JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1005900 Active (id: 2153542)

じゃあ [ichi1] ；じゃ [spec1]

[conj]
《from では》
▶ then
▶ well
▶ so
▶ well then

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1008450 では 1. then; well; so; well then

History:

13.	A 2021-10-24 03:03:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. Will split.
	Diff:	@@ -20,8 +19,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<stagr>じゃ</stagr> -<pos>&cop;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2089020">だ・1</xref> -<s_inf>western Japanese; also freq. used in animation and foreign-language dubbing to indicate a person is old</s_inf> -<gloss>be</gloss> -<gloss>is</gloss>
12.	A* 2021-10-10 04:55:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Might make sense to split out the 2nd sense by the way. It's a little awkward having a sense restricted to じゃ when the entry leads with じゃあ
11.	A* 2021-10-10 04:51:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1315096288 アニメに出てくるおじいさんが「～じゃろう」「～じゃ」っていう言葉遣いをよくします。 https://blog.gururimichi.com/entry/2018/06/20/192112 なぜ博士キャラは「〜じゃ」と話すの？リアルでは聞かない言葉遣いを紐解く『ヴァーチャル日本語役割語の謎』 ... 一人称が「ワシ」で「～じゃ」と話し「ホッホッホ」と笑う老人を、あなたはリアルで何人も知っているのかと。少なくとも僕は知らない*1。年の瀬に現れる赤いジジイくらいしか。 ... どうして僕らは、日常では聞くことのない老人やお嬢様の話し方を、自然に受け入れることができているのだろう。それどころか、「そうじゃ、ワシが～」などというセリフを見聞きした途端、「あ、この話し手はおじいちゃん（おばあちゃん）だな」と想起させられてしまうのはなぜだろう。
	Comments:	I think ksb is plain wrong, can't recall ever hearing anybody use it in Kansai where I've now spent more than a decade of my life. I've only heard it in anime and dubs for "stereotypical old person talk". Also one or both of the comedians in the duo 千鳥, who both hail from Okayama, use it. Same note could (should?) go on じゃろう
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<dial>&ksb;</dial> +<s_inf>western Japanese; also freq. used in animation and foreign-language dubbing to indicate a person is old</s_inf>
10.	A 2019-12-30 20:34:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2019-12-29 22:40:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, gg5
	Comments:	Sense 2 seems pretty pointless. Dropping it. I don't think we need int on sense 1. That usage is archaic.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<pos>∫</pos> @@ -15,0 +15 @@ +<s_inf>from では</s_inf> @@ -20,10 +19,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&conj;</pos> -<pos>∫</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2028980">で・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2028980">で・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2028980">で・3</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2028980">で・4</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2028920">は</xref> -<gloss>combination of 'de' and 'wa' particles</gloss>
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A* 2019-12-25 20:16:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -33 +33 @@ -<pos>&aux;</pos> +<pos>&cop;</pos> @@ -36 +36,2 @@ -<gloss>plain copula</gloss> +<gloss>be</gloss> +<gloss>is</gloss>
7.	A 2012-04-16 00:21:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i think ksb is fine. perhaps ktb, and if memory serves, this is also common in hiroshima and surrounds
6.	A* 2012-04-14 02:12:39 Marcus
	Comments:	I meant to say that じゃ isn't really Kansai dialect, but maybe used in other parts of western Japan - turns out I misread the quote somewhat. But what I was getting at that if a word is used throughout western Japan, should it just be tagged ksb? I think an archaic tag might be better? Maybe with the ksb tag intact. the full quote from daijs: ◆室町後期以降の語。未然形「じゃら（じゃろ）」、連用形「じゃっ」、連体形「じゃる」の例は少ない。現代でも古風な口調や方言として、西日本を中心に「や」とも音変化して広く行われている。 daijr says 〔断定の助動詞「だ」も同じ「である」から出たもので、中世末期から近世を通じて、「じゃ」が関西、「だ」が関東と、方言的対立を示して用いられ、現代に至る〕
5.	A* 2012-04-14 01:55:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Well, that comment hardly contradicts it. Isn't it just saying it's pronounced more like "じや" in some parts of Kansai?
4.	A* 2012-04-13 15:07:54 Marcus
	Comments:	daijs, on sense 3: "現代でも古風な口調や方言として、西日本を中心に「や」とも音変化して広く行われている。" is the ksb the most fitting tag?
3.	A 2012-04-13 01:41:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I have had a go at it. See 2702090.
2.	A* 2012-04-06 07:21:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably not a bad idea to have a ては entry (Daijr, GG5, etc. do). Then a ちゃ could link to it (Daijr and ルミナス do that.) I'll try and get back to this one. Or maybe someone else would like to have a crack at ては.
1.	A* 2012-04-04 22:47:50 Francis
	Refs:	See Below.
	Comments:	I did not want to alter the above, nor submit a new entry because I thought that the following was already on your site. However, I cannot seem to find it now. You have "じゃ" for "では" in a range of situations, but I was searching for "ちゃ" for "ては" in the context of turning a sentence into a topic. Perhaps the two things should be merged in the main entry above. However, perhaps I have got it wrong, but "ちゃ" does not seem to come up anywhere. For an example text: ....を見つけなくちゃ, [this being the sentence turned into the topic].

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1064660 Active (id: 1091385)

ジステンパー；ディステンパー

[n]
▶ distemper

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1081060 テンパー 2. distemper

History:

2.	A 2012-04-06 06:08:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-04-03 07:17:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ディステンパー</reb>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1081060 Active (id: 1091381)

テンパー

[n]
▶ temper

[n] [abbr]
▶ distemper

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1064660 ジステンパー 1. distemper

History:

2.	A 2012-04-06 06:03:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-04-03 07:20:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1064660">ジステンパー</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1064660">ジステンパー</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>distemper</gloss> +</sense>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1132530 Rejected (id: 1160123)

メーター [gai1,ichi1] ；メータ [gai1]

[n]
▶ meter (i.e. measuring device)

[n]
▶ metre (i.e. 100 cm)
▶ meter

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1132570 【メートル】 1. metre (unit of length); meter

[n] [sl,abbr]
▶ animator

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1017610 アニメーター 1. animator

History:

3.	R 2014-08-14 11:29:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fork
2.	A* 2014-08-14 08:43:47 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	http://ask.fm/LawofGreen/answer/1081109104 15 http://kohada.2ch.net/test/read.cgi/iga/12 09392904/l50
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1017610">アニメーター</xref> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>animator</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2012-04-06 08:00:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1132570">メートル</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1132570">メートル・1</xref>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1132530 Active (id: 2190215)

メーター [gai1,ichi1] ；メータ [gai1]

[n]
▶ meter
▶ gauge

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1132570 米【メートル】 2. meter; gauge

[n]
▶ metre (unit of length)
▶ meter

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1132570 【メートル】 1. metre (unit of length); meter

History:

7.	A 2022-06-12 23:53:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	etym split (meter vs -mator)
	Diff:	@@ -23,7 +22,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1017610">アニメーター</xref> -<misc>&sl;</misc> -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<gloss>animator</gloss>
6.	A 2022-06-12 09:57:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>metre (i.e. 100 cm)</gloss> +<gloss>metre (unit of length)</gloss>
5.	A 2018-04-21 21:39:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-04-21 04:30:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning with メートル
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>meter (i.e. measuring device)</gloss> +<gloss>meter</gloss> +<gloss>gauge</gloss>
3.	A 2014-08-14 11:29:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2014-08-14 08:43:47 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	http://ask.fm/LawofGreen/answer/1081109104 15 http://kohada.2ch.net/test/read.cgi/iga/12 09392904/l50
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1017610">アニメーター</xref> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>animator</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2012-04-06 08:00:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1132570">メートル</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1132570">メートル・1</xref>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1132570 Active (id: 2190070)
米 [ateji,rK] ；米突 [ateji,rK]
【メートル [gai1,ichi1] 】

[n] [uk] Source lang: fre "mètre"
▶ metre (unit of length)
▶ meter

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1132530 メーター 2. metre (unit of length); meter

[n] [uk]
《usu. メーター》
▶ meter
▶ gauge

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1132530 メーター 1. meter; gauge

History:

18.	A 2022-06-11 10:35:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss>metre</gloss> +<gloss>metre (unit of length)</gloss>
17.	A 2022-06-10 23:32:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	More a matter of inconsistent orthography. Sense 2 is almost always written メーター, but GG5 confirms it can also be メートル. We could split, or even add メートル to the メーター entry but frankly I think it's best left as it is for simplicity. I've added a note.
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30 @@ +<s_inf>usu. メーター</s_inf>
16.	A* 2022-06-10 17:24:47 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts \| メートル以上　 \| 209,681 \| 31.7% \| \| メートルほど　 \| 202,128 \| 30.6% \| \| メートルくらい \| 153,108 \| 23.2% \| \| メートル先　　 \| 88,927 \| 13.5% \| \| 米以上　　　　 \| 2,111 \| 0.3% \| \| 米ほど　　　　 \| 2,188 \| 0.3% \| \| 米くらい　　　 \| 2,148 \| 0.3% \| \| 米先　　　　　 \| 753 \| 0.1% \|
	Comments:	メートル:米 is 99:1 for these four examples. Safe to [rK]? Sense [2] should be split since it's a different source word, correct?
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
15.	A 2021-12-02 09:28:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	米突 683
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
14.	A 2019-03-06 20:35:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Those odd Unicode glyphs cause heaps of problems. I'm still ducking.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<s_inf>sometimes written as ㍍</s_inf>
(show/hide 13 older log entries)
13.	A* 2019-03-06 14:18:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it's necessary. If someone couldn't read it, they wouldn't be able to search for it as a note.
12.	A* 2019-03-06 05:32:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is this possibly helpful? Re-visiting my idea from 2012.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<s_inf>sometimes written as ㍍</s_inf> @@ -26,0 +28 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
11.	A 2019-03-05 23:25:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2019-03-05 23:15:45 Adrien Jalabert
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="fre"/> +<lsource xml:lang="fre">mètre</lsource>
9.	A 2018-04-21 04:29:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27 @@ -<gloss>meter (i.e. a gauge)</gloss> +<gloss>meter</gloss>
8.	A 2018-04-21 04:29:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	You're right, I missed that the daijr entry was a kanwa entry. I don't have access to nikk since it disappeared from yahoo, so I don't know, I think this is most likely fine as is.
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1132530">メーター</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1132530">メーター・1</xref>
7.	A* 2018-04-16 15:20:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i've no doubt that べい means metre (in a kanwa way), but that entry cited from daijs is a kanwa entry. (i.e., it is not tagged as a noun). so that supports metre being listed as a definition of 米[べい] in kanjidic (which it already is), not edict. none of my sources have a non-kanwa entry for 米[べい]. the only source for it being non-kanwa is that nikk entry, but they don't seem to give it as a gloss (it appears to be inserted parenthetically as a note after defining 米[べい] as こめ. what is the rest of the nikk entry?
	Diff:	@@ -26,4 +26 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1132530">メーター・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1132530">メーター・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1132530">メーター・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1132530">メーター・3</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1132530">メーター</xref>
6.	A* 2018-04-05 10:35:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	As for more evidence for 米（べい) meaning meter, it's also in daijr: べい【米】③ 長さの単位を表す。メートル。「平米・立米りゆうべい」
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27,3 @@ -<xref type="see">メーター</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1132530">メーター・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1132530">メーター・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1132530">メーター・3</xref>
5.	A* 2018-04-05 06:46:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -25 +27 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1132530">メーター・1</xref> +<xref type="see">メーター</xref>
4.	A 2012-10-02 01:57:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I can't see that as a case for べい being here. At the very most it could be a note on sense 1, but I'd want more evidence of べい meaning metre/meter.
	Diff:	@@ -15,4 +15,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>べい</reb> -<re_restr>米</re_restr> -</r_ele> @@ -27,1 +23,0 @@ -<stagr>メートル</stagr>
3.	A* 2012-09-23 05:55:19 Marcus
	Refs:	nikk (not a kanwa entry as far as I can see: "べい【米】-日本国語大辞典〔名〕こめ。よね。＊大慈恩寺三蔵法師伝承徳三年点〔１０９９〕九「纔に米（ヘイ）を給せ令めたり」＊日葡辞書〔１６０３〜０４〕「Bei （ベイ）。コメ」長さの単位「メートル」に当てて用いる語。たとえば ..." )
	Comments:	also consider 平米
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>べい</reb> +<re_restr>米</re_restr> +</r_ele> @@ -23,0 +27,1 @@ +<stagr>メートル</stagr>
2.	A 2012-04-06 07:59:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe one day. Not sure where - it's not kanji, and not a reading...... Anyway for now I want to duck.
	Diff:	@@ -24,1 +24,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1132530">メーター</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1132530">メーター・1</xref>
1.	A* 2012-03-31 09:21:10 Marcus
	Refs:	Might it make sense to add ㍍ somewhere in this entry?

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1215060 Active (id: 1971695)
貫き通す [spec2,news2,nf43] ；つらぬき通す
【つらぬきとおす [spec2,news2,nf43] ；ぬきとおす (貫き通す) [ok] 】

[v5s,vt]
▶ to go through
▶ to pierce
▶ to penetrate

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1215070 貫く【つらぬく】 1. to go through; to pierce; to penetrate

[v5s,vt]
▶ to stick to (opinion, principles, etc.)
▶ to carry out
▶ to persist with
▶ to keep (e.g. faith)
▶ to maintain (e.g. independence)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1215070 貫く【つらぬく】 3. to stick to (opinion, principles, etc.); to carry out; to persist with; to keep (e.g. faith); to maintain (e.g. independence)

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2018-02-13 10:58:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fixed x-ref and aligned glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -35,4 +35,6 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1215070">貫く・つらぬく・2</xref> -<gloss>to persist</gloss> -<gloss>to stick to</gloss> -<gloss>to enforce (one's) will</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1215070">貫く・つらぬく・3</xref> +<gloss>to stick to (opinion, principles, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to carry out</gloss> +<gloss>to persist with</gloss> +<gloss>to keep (e.g. faith)</gloss> +<gloss>to maintain (e.g. independence)</gloss>
6.	A 2012-10-25 23:56:05 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2012-10-25 09:21:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr (uses つらぬき通す in a gloss.)
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>つらぬき通す</keb> @@ -18,0 +21,1 @@ +<re_restr>貫き通す</re_restr>
4.	A 2012-10-22 01:12:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-10-18 03:29:26 Marcus
	Refs:	nikk
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ぬきとおす</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-04-06 07:23:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-04-05 00:32:27 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, Luminous
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,11 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1215070">貫く・つらぬく・1</xref> +<gloss>to go through</gloss> +<gloss>to pierce</gloss> +<gloss>to penetrate</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1215070">貫く・つらぬく・2</xref> +<gloss>to persist</gloss> +<gloss>to stick to</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1241980 Active (id: 1091436)
菌類 [news2,nf47]
【きんるい [news2,nf47] 】

[n]
▶ fungus
▶ fungi

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1956120 菌【きん】 1. fungus

History:

3.	A 2012-04-06 16:45:24 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree.
2.	A* 2012-04-06 08:07:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, ルミナス, etc.
	Comments:	No. It's just the Latin plural of "fungus" (3rd-declension noun.) If you are referring to the kingdom you can say Fungi, but I think here it is just fungi.
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,1 @@ -<gloss>Fungi</gloss> +<gloss>fungi</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-04-04 05:56:30 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,1 @@ -<gloss>fungi</gloss> +<gloss>Fungi</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1251440 Active (id: 1091391)
経済効果
【けいざいこうか】

[n]
▶ (positive) economic effect

History:

2.	A 2012-04-06 06:12:34 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i see no support for 'ripple' in the ref supplied. gg5 and eij have the obvious literal translation
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>economic ripple effect</gloss> -<gloss>economic propagation effect</gloss> +<gloss>(positive) economic effect</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-04-05 04:54:26 huixing
	Refs:	http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/�к��ȵڸ��
	Comments:	translating as ripple effect is more clear.
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>economic result</gloss> +<gloss>economic ripple effect</gloss> +<gloss>economic propagation effect</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1251880 Active (id: 1931690)
繋がる [ichi1] ；繫がる [oK] ；接続る [iK]
【つながる [ichi1] 】

[v5r,vi] [uk]
▶ to be tied together
▶ to be connected to
▶ to be linked to

[v5r,vi] [uk]
▶ to lead to
▶ to be related to

[v5r,vi] [uk]
▶ to be related (by blood)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2160970 血がつながる【ちがつながる】 1. to be related (by blood)

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2016-05-31 23:05:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
6.	A* 2016-05-30 07:35:46 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KanjiDic 繋がる 1412103 繫がる 4234
	Comments:	oK?
5.	A* 2016-05-26 08:05:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr (has 繫がる as the kanji)
	Comments:	繫 is an 異体字 of 繋.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>繫がる</keb>
4.	A 2014-12-22 06:14:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2014-12-21 01:59:39 Not Meiryo-Name <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	djr; djs; prog3e; kenkyu中
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,7 @@ +<gloss>to be linked to</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to lead to</gloss> @@ -23,0 +31,8 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2160970">血がつながる・ちがつながる</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2160970">血が繋がる・ちがつながる</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to be related (by blood)</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-04-06 06:19:02 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	hundreds of hits, e.g. http://oborocastle.blog121.fc2.com/blog-entry-479.html
	Comments:	use the reference box
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2012-04-05 17:30:23
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>接続る</keb>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1259510 Active (id: 2219261)
見計らう [news2,nf32] ；見はからう [sK]
【みはからう [news2,nf32] 】

1.	[v5u,vt] ▶ to choose at one's own discretion
2.	[v5u,vt] ▶ to choose when to do something ▶ to estimate (the time for something)

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2023-01-17 22:41:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-01-17 22:18:23 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 見計らっ　 │ 259,688 │ 95.3% │ │ 見はからっ │ 4,627 │ 1.7% │ - sK │ みはからっ │ 8,041 │ 3.0% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2017-04-21 23:27:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-04-21 19:22:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	googits
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>見はからう</keb>
2.	A 2012-04-06 08:08:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-04-01 01:21:28 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5u;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to choose when to do something</gloss> +<gloss>to estimate (the time for something)</gloss> +</sense>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1348680 Active (id: 1091379)
小判型；小判形
【こばんがた】

[n,adj-no]
▶ oval
▶ elliptical
▶ oblong

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1348670 小判【こばん】 2. oval; elliptical; oblong

History:

2.	A 2012-04-06 06:02:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I have one ref using 小判型 - an NEC engineering glossary.
1.	A* 2012-04-05 14:10:21 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	693,000 小判型 72,000 小判形 images: 273,000 小判型 26,800 小判形
	Comments:	Add alt spelling 小判型 (and propose deleting that entry). All the dicts only include 小判形, but 小判型 is preferred 10:1 online.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>小判型</keb> +</k_ele>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1370760 Active (id: 2056902)
吹く [ichi1]
【ふく [ichi1] 】

[v5k,vi]
▶ to blow (of the wind)

[v5k,vt]
▶ to blow (one's breath)
▶ to breathe out
▶ to blow on (hot tea, candles, etc.)
▶ to puff

[v5k,vt]
▶ to play (a wind instrument)
▶ to blow (a whistle, trumpet, etc.)
▶ to whistle (a tune)

[v5k,vt,vi]
▶ to emit (smoke, fire, etc.)
▶ to spout
▶ to spew
▶ to puff out

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2836243 噴く 1. to emit; to spout; to spurt; to boil over

[v5k,vt,vi]
▶ to sprout
▶ to put forth (buds)

[v5k,vt,vi]
▶ to appear (on the surface)
▶ to form
▶ to be coated with (powder, rust, etc.)

[v5k,vi] [sl]
▶ to burst out laughing
▶ to burst into laughter

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1602500 吹き出す 3. to burst into laughter

[v5k,vt]
▶ to brag
▶ to talk big

[v5k,vt]
▶ to smelt
▶ to mint

Conjugations

History:

19.	A 2020-01-23 02:18:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Oops.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>to breath out</gloss> +<gloss>to breathe out</gloss>
18.	A 2020-01-23 01:13:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks. A lot of sentences are sense 3 and a few are sense 2.
17.	A* 2020-01-22 23:15:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	I've tried reorganising this entry. Sense 1 was too broad. I've reinstated the "emit; spout; spew" sense (which was dropped in 2018 and moved to a new 噴く entry) because meikyo notes the following: "勢いが弱い場合は「吹く」が一般的。また、鯨の場合は「吹く」も使う。"
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,5 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to blow (of the wind)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> @@ -15,3 +20,11 @@ -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<gloss>to blow (e.g. wind)</gloss> -<gloss>to play a wind instrument</gloss> +<gloss>to blow (one's breath)</gloss> +<gloss>to breath out</gloss> +<gloss>to blow on (hot tea, candles, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to puff</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to play (a wind instrument)</gloss> +<gloss>to blow (a whistle, trumpet, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to whistle (a tune)</gloss> @@ -23 +36,5 @@ -<gloss>to whistle</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2836243">噴く</xref> +<gloss>to emit (smoke, fire, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to spout</gloss> +<gloss>to spew</gloss> +<gloss>to puff out</gloss> @@ -30 +47 @@ -<gloss>to put forth buds</gloss> +<gloss>to put forth (buds)</gloss> @@ -36 +53,8 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1602500">吹き出す・ふきだす・3</xref> +<gloss>to appear (on the surface)</gloss> +<gloss>to form</gloss> +<gloss>to be coated with (powder, rust, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1602500">吹き出す・3</xref> @@ -38 +62 @@ -<gloss>to laugh</gloss> +<gloss>to burst out laughing</gloss> @@ -39,0 +64,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to brag</gloss> +<gloss>to talk big</gloss> @@ -47,6 +76,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&v5k;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>to brag</gloss> -<gloss>to talk big</gloss> -</sense>
16.	A* 2020-01-22 11:08:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Most refs have the "sprout" sense. Of the 89 Tanaka sentences, 88 are sense 1 and one is this (new) sense. It was wrongly set to sense 2. I can't see the point of that 吹いた note either.
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +29,7 @@ +<gloss>to sprout</gloss> +<gloss>to put forth buds</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
15.	A* 2020-01-22 08:08:40
	Comments:	I don't think that note really adds anything
	Diff:	@@ -31 +30,0 @@ -<s_inf>often as 吹いた</s_inf>
(show/hide 14 older log entries)
14.	A 2018-07-10 04:17:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
13.	A* 2018-07-10 01:52:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	some sources merge (e.g., koj, daij) but with substantial restrictions. koj doesn't merge but just says this at the end: 「噴」は、内部にある気体・液体・火などが勢いよく外へ出る場合に使う。
	Comments:	i think the cleanest solution is just to split as in gg5
	Diff:	@@ -7,3 +6,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>噴く</keb> @@ -21,7 +17,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v5k;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<gloss>to emit</gloss> -<gloss>to spout</gloss>
12.	A 2018-02-21 04:50:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -41 +41 @@ -<s_inf>often in the form 吹いた</s_inf> +<s_inf>often as 吹いた</s_inf>
11.	A 2015-01-29 02:19:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fair enough. Note that our style is to omit the comma after "e.g.".
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>to blow (e.g., wind)</gloss> +<gloss>to blow (e.g. wind)</gloss>
10.	A* 2015-01-29 02:04:09 Douglas Perkins <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The phrase "wind, etc." doesn't convey information about what "etc." is supposed to be, because there's no pattern. The use of "e.g." is preferable in these cases.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>to blow (wind, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to blow (e.g., wind)</gloss>
9.	A 2012-10-30 23:18:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Adding a bit.
	Diff:	@@ -45,0 +45,12 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to smelt</gloss> +<gloss>to mint</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to brag</gloss> +<gloss>to talk big</gloss> +</sense>
8.	A* 2012-10-13 06:20:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopening...
7.	A 2012-10-13 06:20:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	吹く is one of those not-very-common Japanese verbs that are both transitive and intransitive. 3 of my 国語s (広辞苑, 大辞林 and the Kodansha 日本語大辞典) agree on this. Thus for sense 1 you have: 風が吹く and 笛を吹く I'll put the vt back for now, approve it and reopen the entry. I think it needs some work - 大辞林 has 11 senses (3 intransitive and 8 transitive), GG5 has 7 and 新和英中辞典 has 6.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -23,0 +24,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -29,0 +31,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -34,0 +37,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
6.	A* 2012-10-13 00:30:58 steve smith <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	My Lighthouse Japanese/English 5th Edition also identifies this as 自 (p1111). Unless you have a better source and since this is a recent edition and popular dictionary and 3 out of 4 (teacher, online and Lighthouse) say vi, I think we should go with that.
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -25,1 +24,0 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -32,1 +30,0 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -38,1 +35,0 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos>
5.	A* 2012-10-13 00:11:52 steve smith <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	My japanese teacher, SuperDaijirin on my denshijisho and 日本国語大辞典 available at http://dic.search.yahoo.co.jp/search?ei=UTF-8&p=吹く&fr=dic&stype=prefix
	Comments:	According to my Japanese instructor this is 自動詞 (vi) not vt. But to add confusion my denshijisho says it's both 他動詞 and 自動詞. I'm not sure how to best ammend the meanings field but two Japanese Dictionaries disagree with JDIC and with each other. My Kenkyusha doesn't say anything.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -23,0 +24,1 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -29,0 +31,1 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -34,0 +37,1 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2012-06-19 04:50:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I wondered about sense 4, but GG5 has "弟の姿を見てついみんな吹いてしまった. Everyone burst out laughing at my brother's appearance."
3.	A* 2012-06-19 03:11:17 Damon Oldham <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -22,0 +23,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -27,0 +29,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -31,0 +34,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2012-04-06 07:26:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-04-03 00:54:36 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1228667852 http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1122367561 http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1115035926 http://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/吹いたら負け http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1310938288
	Comments:	A bit of Googling for 噴いた shows that it appears that way, too, though less often.
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +29,8 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1602500">吹き出す・ふきだす・3</xref> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<s_inf>often in the form 吹いた</s_inf> +<gloss>to laugh</gloss> +<gloss>to burst into laughter</gloss> +</sense>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1378040 Rejected (id: 1091417)
真面；正面 [ichi2] ；真向
【まとも [ichi2] 】

1.	[adj-na,n] [uk] ▶ the front
2.	[adj-na,n] ▶ honesty ▶ uprightness ▶ directness
3.	[adj-na,n] ▶ decency ▶ normality

History:

2.	R 2012-04-06 07:55:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Refs?
	Comments:	Really? I can only find 真向 in things like 真向かい, 真向き, etc.
1.	A* 2012-04-05 18:28:08
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>真向</keb>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1378620 Active (id: 1984872)
生け捕り；生け擒；生擒 [io]
【いけどり】

[n]
▶ capturing alive (an animal or person)
▶ something captured alive

History:

4.	A 2018-07-25 11:53:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-07-25 10:46:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>capturing something alive</gloss> +<gloss>capturing alive (an animal or person)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-04-06 06:19:54 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2012-04-05 17:23:26
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>生擒</keb>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1418130 Active (id: 1926443)
担ぎ上げる；かつぎ上げる
【かつぎあげる】

1.	[v1,vt] ▶ to carry up ▶ to bring up ▶ to lift up
2.	[v1,vt] ▶ to elevate (someone) to a high position ▶ to convince someone to accept a post (esp. through flattery)

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2016-01-24 05:46:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-01-22 21:12:16 Scott
	Comments:	担ぎ上げる 530 かつぎ上げる 37
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>かつぎ上げる</keb>
2.	A 2012-04-06 07:29:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-04-03 03:26:26 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, Luminous
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,9 @@ -<gloss>to put up</gloss> -<gloss>to flatter</gloss> +<gloss>to carry up</gloss> +<gloss>to bring up</gloss> +<gloss>to lift up</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to elevate (someone) to a high position</gloss> +<gloss>to convince someone to accept a post (esp. through flattery)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1429845 Rejected (id: 1091375)
長閑さ
【のどかさ】

[n]
▶ tranquility
▶ tranquillity
▶ calmness
▶ quietness

History:

2.	R 2012-04-06 05:41:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	gg5 and nikk have real entries for it. i think it can stay. perhaps good for e-j in any case
1.	D* 2012-04-05 14:17:51 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Just the 〜さ form of 長閑

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1435180 Rejected (id: 1091399)
剃刀 [ichi1] ；頃髪剃
【かみそり [ichi1] ；かみすり [ok] ；そり [ok] ；カミソリ (nokanji) 】

[n] [uk]
▶ razor

History:

4.	R 2012-04-06 06:23:47 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	kanji invented by natsume soseki. four google hits, three of which are duplicates. not worth recording
3.	A* 2012-04-05 17:36:20
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>頃髪剃</keb>
2.	A 2011-05-13 07:38:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-05-12 07:52:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, eij, gg5, google, my ime
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,12 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>かみすり</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>そり</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>カミソリ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -14,0 +26,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1477080 Active (id: 1162694)
八面六臂
【はちめんろっぴ】

[n] [yoji]
▶ competent in all fields
▶ jack of all trades
▶ very active in many fields
▶ versatile
▶ all-round
▶ [lit] 8 faces and 6 arms

History:

5.	A 2014-08-25 02:37:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
4.	A 2012-06-30 01:19:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-06-26 12:38:32 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>competent in all fields (lit: 8 faces and 6 arms)</gloss> +<gloss>competent in all fields</gloss> @@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<gloss g_type="lit">8 faces and 6 arms</gloss>
2.	A 2012-04-06 07:25:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-04-06 05:52:24 Jeff Diamond <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	added colloquialism jack of all trades
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<gloss>jack of all trades</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1481160 Active (id: 2194764)
反芻；反すう
【はんすう】

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ rumination ▶ regurgitation ▶ chewing the cud
2.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ turning over in one's mind ▶ thinking over (something) ▶ pondering ▶ musing ▶ rumination (about a subject)

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-07-09 09:17:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -25 +26 @@ -<gloss>thinking over something</gloss> +<gloss>thinking over (something)</gloss>
5.	A 2016-01-18 22:24:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2016-01-18 14:18:49 luce
	Refs:	eij n-grams を反芻して 937 を反すうして 46
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>反すう</keb>
3.	A 2012-04-07 01:18:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 新和英中辞典, etc.
	Comments:	Rumination is not strictly "chewing like a cow".
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>rumination (chewing like a cow)</gloss> +<gloss>rumination</gloss> +<gloss>regurgitation</gloss> @@ -20,2 +21,5 @@ -<gloss>rumination (thinking about a subject)</gloss> -<gloss>thinking over</gloss> +<gloss>turning over in one's mind</gloss> +<gloss>thinking over something</gloss> +<gloss>pondering</gloss> +<gloss>musing</gloss> +<gloss>rumination (about a subject)</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-04-06 15:53:25 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr koj
	Comments:	* Fix POS (both have [n] & [vs]) * Clarify glosses – specifically “rumination” in both English senses (Saw at museum; reading of 芻 as すう took some guessing by Japanese – it’s pretty rare)
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -13,0 +14,1 @@ +<gloss>rumination (chewing like a cow)</gloss> @@ -14,1 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>rumination</gloss> @@ -17,0 +18,1 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -18,2 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>to ruminate on</gloss> -<gloss>to think over</gloss> +<gloss>rumination (thinking about a subject)</gloss> +<gloss>thinking over</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2010-05-10 01:11:47 Scott
	Comments:	Matched the PoS with the senses.
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -17,0 +16,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>to ruminate on</gloss> +<gloss>to think over</gloss> +</sense>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1497980 Active (id: 1947301)
負ける [ichi1,news2,nf29] ；敗ける；敗北る [iK]
【まける [ichi1,news2,nf29] 】

[v1,vi]
▶ to lose
▶ to be defeated

(負ける only) [v1,vi]
▶ to succumb
▶ to give in
▶ to surrender
▶ to yield

(負ける only) [v1,vi]
▶ to be inferior to

(負ける only) [v1,vi]
▶ to break out in a rash due to (e.g. lacquer, shaving, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1222350 気触れる【かぶれる】 1. to develop a rash or inflammation (e.g. in response to a skin irritant); to react to (something)

(負ける only) [v1,vt]
▶ to reduce the price
▶ to give a discount
▶ to throw in (something extra) for free

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2854284 負かる【まかる】 1. to be able to reduce the price; to be able to be reduced

Conjugations

History:

12.	A 2017-03-04 06:14:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2017-02-20 17:24:25 Robin Scott
	Refs:	Daijr: 品物を余分に渡した Daijs: おまけとして付ける
	Comments:	e.g. 10個買ったら1個まけてくれた
	Diff:	@@ -56,2 +56,2 @@ -<gloss>to lower the price</gloss> -<gloss>to give a discount on</gloss> +<gloss>to give a discount</gloss> +<gloss>to throw in (something extra) for free</gloss>
10.	A 2012-04-06 16:45:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2012-04-06 06:39:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	敗北る seems to be 2ch slang. Probably only applies to senses 1 and 2. Worth having somewhere, I guess.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
8.	A* 2012-04-05 17:24:50
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>敗北る</keb>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A 2010-12-25 17:01:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -44,1 +44,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1222350">かぶれる</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1222350">気触れる・かぶれる・1</xref>
6.	A* 2010-12-25 15:22:13 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -44,1 +44,2 @@ -<gloss>to break out in a rash due to</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1222350">かぶれる</xref> +<gloss>to break out in a rash due to (e.g. lacquer, shaving, etc.)</gloss>
5.	A 2010-10-20 04:00:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's fine as-is.
4.	A* 2010-10-20 01:48:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	that would be in sense 2, yes. (see my comment) it's not clear to me whether it is best to split senses that have the same english translation even though they would be considered as two different senses in english
	Diff:	@@ -44,1 +44,1 @@ -<gloss>to come out in a rash due to</gloss> +<gloss>to break out in a rash due to</gloss>
3.	A* 2010-10-20 01:44:32 Scott
	Comments:	What happened to 相手の意見に従う ? (7) Do you think it can fit in your sense (2) ? Nice job expanding this very common entry by the way.
2.	A* 2010-10-20 00:40:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mostly meikyo and gg5 meikyo has 敗ける, but it could be iK (it's not in my kanwa), or まける could be some kind of gikun reading. it's common enough that it needs to be a headword, but with all these restrictions, it could be its own entry
	Comments:	sense 2 could be split into 'surrendering to temptation' and 'acceding to someone's demands" senses
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>敗ける</keb> @@ -23,0 +26,1 @@ +<stagk>負ける</stagk> @@ -24,0 +28,22 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to succumb</gloss> +<gloss>to give in</gloss> +<gloss>to surrender</gloss> +<gloss>to yield</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagk>負ける</stagk> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to be inferior to</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagk>負ける</stagk> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to come out in a rash due to</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagk>負ける</stagk> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -26,4 +52,1 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<gloss>to agree to someone's opinion</gloss> +<gloss>to give a discount on</gloss>
1.	A* 2010-10-19 19:36:43 Scott
	Refs:	(5) in daij
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,9 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<gloss>to reduce the price</gloss> +<gloss>to lower the price</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<gloss>to agree to someone's opinion</gloss> +</sense>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1535360 Rejected (id: 1091394)
目がける；目掛ける；目懸ける
【めがける】

[v1,vt]
▶ to aim at

Conjugations

History:

2.	R 2012-04-06 06:17:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	9 hits to 56,000 for 目がける. i don't think it's worth recording.
1.	A* 2012-04-05 18:15:53
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>目懸ける</keb>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1552790 Active (id: 1091453)
留守電
【るすでん】

[n] [abbr]
▶ answering machine
▶ answerphone

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1552810 留守番電話 1. answering machine; answer phone

History:

2.	A 2012-04-07 01:41:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Why? No reference was given. AFAICT it does not mean "voicemail". No EJ dictionary I can find gives this as the Japanese for "voicemail", which is not surprising.
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,0 @@ -<xref type="see">留守番電話</xref> @@ -15,1 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>answering machine, voice mail</gloss> +<gloss>answering machine</gloss> +<gloss>answerphone</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-04-06 22:50:28 Vy
	Comments:	I added the word "voice mail"
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1552810">留守番電話</xref> +<xref type="see">留守番電話</xref> @@ -15,1 +15,1 @@ -<gloss>answering machine</gloss> +<gloss>answering machine, voice mail</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1562720 Active (id: 1091402)
わら靴；藁沓；藁靴；藁履；藁ぐつ；わら沓
【わらぐつ】

[n]
▶ straw boots

History:

3.	A 2012-04-06 06:40:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-04-06 05:47:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5
	Comments:	sorted by hits
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>わら靴</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>藁沓</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,1 +14,7 @@ -<keb>藁沓</keb> +<keb>藁履</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>藁ぐつ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>わら沓</keb>
1.	A* 2012-04-05 17:35:36
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>藁沓</keb>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1600460 Active (id: 2215754)
乗り換え [ichi1,news1,nf20] ；乗換 [spec1] ；乗換え [ichi1] ；乗り替え [rK] ；乗替え [sK] ；乗りかえ [sK]
【のりかえ [spec1,ichi1,news1,nf20] 】

[n,vs,vi]
▶ transfer (trains, buses, etc.)
▶ change
▶ connection

[n,vs,vi]
▶ switch (to another ideology, party, system, method, etc.)
▶ change
▶ conversion

[n] {finance}
▶ switching (stock)

[n] {biology}
▶ chromosomal crossover
▶ crossing over

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1271970 交差 2. (genetic) crossing over

Conjugations

History:

14.	A 2022-12-14 21:20:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	sK is not used for kanji forms that are in the major refs. Probably fine to hide 乗替え, though.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19,5 @@ -<keb>乗りかえ</keb> +<keb>乗り替え</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>乗替え</keb> @@ -23,5 +27 @@ -<keb>乗り替え</keb> -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>乗替え</keb> +<keb>乗りかえ</keb>
13.	A* 2022-12-13 10:28:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	乗り換え 8889487 77.9% 乗換 2066936 18.1% 乗換え 403749 3.5% 乗りかえ 28550 0.3% 乗り替え 15050 0.1% 乗替え 1150 0.0%
	Comments:	Decluttering.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -22,0 +24 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -25,0 +28 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
12.	A 2021-11-08 14:09:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	乗り換えする 7016 乗り換えし 15464
	Comments:	It's vs in shinmeikai. I'll drop vs from the last two senses.
	Diff:	@@ -36,0 +37 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -43,0 +45 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -50 +51,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -56 +56,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos>
11.	A* 2021-11-06 01:10:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	not vs in kokugos
10.	A 2020-05-12 00:51:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 9 older log entries)
9.	A* 2020-05-11 22:23:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	Added sense. Dropping the very dated "connexion" spelling.
	Diff:	@@ -37,0 +38 @@ +<gloss>change</gloss> @@ -39 +39,0 @@ -<gloss>connexion</gloss> @@ -44 +44,8 @@ -<field>&econ;</field> +<gloss>switch (to another ideology, party, system, method, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>change</gloss> +<gloss>conversion</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<field>&finc;</field> @@ -49,0 +57 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1271970">交差・2</xref>
8.	A 2013-08-30 08:41:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	okay
7.	A* 2013-08-30 02:19:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr: "乗（り）換え・乗換・乗（り）替え"
	Comments:	I think the way to handle this is to drop the "io". Daijirin has it as an alternative. It's also a common enough form (2M in the ngrams) to warrant a "P". A glance as WWW usage of 乗換 shows it's very common in that form, especially prenominally.
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -32,0 +32,1 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
6.	A* 2013-08-30 00:19:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	[fin] or [econ]?
	Diff:	@@ -43,0 +43,1 @@ +<field>&econ;</field> @@ -48,0 +49,1 @@ +<field>&biol;</field>
5.	A* 2013-08-29 23:58:39 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	do we have a policy for things like this? i was under the impression that [io], [iK] and [ik] forms should always go last regardless of how common they are (because they have been deemed to be "incorrect")
4.	A* 2013-08-25 09:37:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic/ngrams
	Comments:	I realise 乗換 is "io", but it gets the second-most usage according to the n-gram counts.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,4 @@ +<keb>乗換</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -13,0 +17,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>乗りかえ</keb> @@ -19,4 +26,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>乗換</keb> -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2012-04-06 06:12:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-04-04 20:17:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5
	Comments:	no need for the restriction
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> @@ -37,3 +38,5 @@ -<stagk>乗り換え</stagk> -<stagk>乗換え</stagk> -<stagk>乗換</stagk> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>switching (stock)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense>
1.	A* 2012-04-04 04:47:42 Marcus
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/乗換え_(%E7% 94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6)
	Diff:	@@ -4,4 +4,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>乗換え</keb> -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> -</k_ele> @@ -13,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>乗換え</keb> +<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> @@ -31,0 +31,1 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -35,0 +36,9 @@ +<sense> +<stagk>乗り換え</stagk> +<stagk>乗換え</stagk> +<stagk>乗換</stagk> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>chromosomal crossover</gloss> +<gloss>crossing over</gloss> +</sense>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1743770 Deleted (id: 1091380)
小判型
【こばんがた】

[n]
▶ an ellipse or oval

History:

2.	D 2012-04-06 06:02:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	D* 2012-04-05 14:10:26 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Alt. spelling of 小判形 (usual 形／型 option). Added this spelling to that entry. See discussion there.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1833420 Active (id: 2081048)
陳皮；陣皮 [iK]
【ちんぴ】

[n]
▶ dried citrus peel (esp. of a satsuma mandarin) used as seasoning and in traditional Chinese medicine
▶ chenpi

History:

6.	A 2020-09-15 07:09:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think the xref is necessary (considering "satsuma mandarin" isn't even the Japanese term)
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +15,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1528410">蜜柑</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1528410">蜜柑・1</xref>
5.	A 2012-04-11 02:54:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	please keep glosses brief
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,1 @@ -<gloss>dried, aged mandarin orange peel, used as seasoning in Chinese food and traditional medicine, in Japan satsuma mandarins (citrus unshiu), tangerines, yuzu, etc. are used</gloss> +<gloss>dried citrus peel (esp. of a satsuma mandarin) used as seasoning and in traditional Chinese medicine</gloss>
4.	A* 2012-04-11 00:38:32 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr koj ja:WP en:WP http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/陳皮 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chenpi
	Comments:	Elaborate – this is not simply “mandarin orange peel”, but specifically dried, aged peels, of a particular type and use. (Saw at market) Also give Chinese name, which seems to be used in English (as per en:WP)
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>mandarin orange peel</gloss> +<gloss>dried, aged mandarin orange peel, used as seasoning in Chinese food and traditional medicine, in Japan satsuma mandarins (citrus unshiu), tangerines, yuzu, etc. are used</gloss> +<gloss>chenpi</gloss>
3.	A 2012-04-06 06:09:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-04-03 07:26:49 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5
	Comments:	specifically a mikan
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>citrus peel</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1528410">蜜柑</xref> +<gloss>mandarin orange peel</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2012-04-03 07:25:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	see rejected 2700760
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>陣皮</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1871830 Active (id: 2270295)
釘を刺す；釘をさす；クギを刺す；くぎを刺す [sK] ；釘を差す [sK] ；釘を挿す [sK]
【くぎをさす】

[exp,v5s] [id]
▶ to give a warning
▶ to remind (a person) of
▶ [lit] to drive in a nail

Conjugations

History:

11.	A 2023-05-30 22:54:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2023-05-30 22:49:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj 釘をさしこんで固める意
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +31 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc> @@ -32,0 +34 @@ +<gloss g_type="lit">to drive in a nail</gloss>
9.	A 2022-10-25 05:43:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2022-10-25 01:41:59 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 釘を刺す　 │ 11,144 │ 50.3% │ │ 釘をさす　 │ 5,826 │ 26.3% │ │ クギを刺す │ 1,982 │ 8.9% │ 🡠 adding │ くぎを刺す │ 1,107 │ 5.0% │ 🡠 sK (probably no need to have both クギ and くぎ forms visible?) │ 釘を差す　 │ 589 │ 2.7% │ 🡠 sK │ 釘を挿す　 │ 64 │ 0.3% │ 🡠 sK │ くぎをさす │ 767 │ 3.5% │ │ クギをさす │ 693 │ 3.1% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@ +<keb>クギを刺す</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -11,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -15 +19 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -19 +23 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2018-04-29 22:00:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 釘を刺す 11144 釘をさす 5826 くぎを刺す 1107
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>くぎを刺す</keb>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2017-10-31 10:43:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2017-10-29 17:33:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs
	Comments:	The kokugos only have 刺す. I think it's fair to call the irregular.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2012-04-06 07:22:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-04-03 00:19:45 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google: 27,400 hits for "釘を挿す"
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>釘を挿す</keb> +</k_ele>
2.	A 2010-08-15 04:04:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-08-14 20:16:59 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,1 @@ +<pos>&v5s;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1956690 Active (id: 2297466)
調
【ちょう】

[n,n-suf] {music}
▶ key

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1040680 キー 3. key

[n,n-suf] {music}
▶ mode (in gagaku)

[n-suf]
▶ time
▶ tempo
▶ rhythm

[n-suf]
▶ meter (of a poem)
▶ metre

[n-suf]
▶ style
▶ form
▶ mood
▶ pattern

[n] [hist]
▶ tax in kind (paid with locally produced goods; under the ritsuryō system)

History:

7.	A 2024-04-08 20:29:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2024-04-08 15:32:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, luminous, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	Tidying. I don't think the expl gloss on the tax sense is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>pitch</gloss> -<gloss>tone</gloss> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<field>&music;</field> @@ -17,0 +18,6 @@ +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<field>&music;</field> +<gloss>mode (in gagaku)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> @@ -19,0 +26,13 @@ +<gloss>rhythm</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<gloss>meter (of a poem)</gloss> +<gloss>metre</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<gloss>style</gloss> +<gloss>form</gloss> +<gloss>mood</gloss> +<gloss>pattern</gloss> @@ -23,11 +42,2 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> -<gloss>mood</gloss> -<gloss>tendency</gloss> -<gloss>style</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<misc>&arch;</misc> -<s_inf>also 徴</s_inf> -<gloss>tax paid in kind (ritsuryō period)</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">first a tax on rice fields and households, then on individuals</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>tax in kind (paid with locally produced goods; under the ritsuryō system)</gloss>
5.	A 2021-11-20 05:42:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ritsuryo conversion -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -32 +32 @@ -<gloss>tax paid in kind (ritsuryo period)</gloss> +<gloss>tax paid in kind (ritsuryō period)</gloss>
4.	A 2016-05-24 07:02:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ルミナス: "tax paid in locally produced goods"
3.	A* 2016-05-11 13:25:19 Scott
	Refs:	koj daij wiki(https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/租庸調 )
	Comments:	I think that gg5 got this one wrong. It was a personal tax (人頭税) but payable in kind. Not a tax on products. Wiki explains that silk was the preferred mode of payment but that 34 other products, as well as money were also accepted. No mention of Visa or Mastercard.
	Diff:	@@ -31 +31,3 @@ -<gloss>tax on products</gloss> +<s_inf>also 徴</s_inf> +<gloss>tax paid in kind (ritsuryo period)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">first a tax on rice fields and households, then on individuals</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-04-06 08:09:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-04-01 07:38:48 Marcus
	Refs:	daijr "名詞の下に付いて、そのようなリズム・スタイル・雰囲気であることを表す。 "
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +23,1 @@ +<pos>&suf;</pos> @@ -25,0 +26,1 @@ +<gloss>style</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2148650 Rejected (id: 1091397)
生擒；生禽
【せいきん；いけどり】

[n,vs] [rare]
▶ capturing something alive

Conjugations

History:

3.	R 2012-04-06 06:20:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	redundant amendment was made to 1378620 and accepted
2.	A* 2012-04-05 17:24:03
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>いけどり</reb> +</r_ele>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2207120 Active (id: 2212835)
そっぽを向く；ソッポを向く；外方を向く [rK]
【そっぽをむく】

[exp,v5k]
▶ to turn away
▶ to face away
▶ to ignore

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1204110 外方【そっぽ】 1. the other way

[exp,v5k]
▶ to be uncooperative
▶ to be unconciliatory

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2022-11-04 23:08:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-11-04 22:06:32 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Tags in the wrong order
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -19 +19,0 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -26 +26,0 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos>
6.	A 2022-10-31 20:37:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-10-31 20:17:36 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ そっぽを向く │ 14,566 │ 85.4% │ │ ソッポを向く │ 1,598 │ 9.4% │ 🡠 adding │ 外方を向く　 │ 138 │ 0.8% │ 🡠 rK (daijr/s) │ そっぽをむく │ 760 │ 4.5% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<keb>ソッポを向く</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2017-04-14 19:25:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Unnecessary x-ref.
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +15,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1204110">外方</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1204110">外方</xref>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2012-04-06 13:50:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-04-05 00:26:20 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,7 @@ +<gloss>to ignore</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<gloss>to be uncooperative</gloss> +<gloss>to be unconciliatory</gloss>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2235730 Active (id: 2206082)

ガシッと；がしっと；がっしと；ガッシと

[adv,vs] [on-mim]
▶ firmly
▶ solidly
▶ heartily

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1003200 がっしり 1. firmly; solidly; sturdily; strongly; toughly

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2022-08-25 02:06:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet.
8.	A* 2022-08-20 23:36:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ガシッと 15971 がしっと 12251 がっしと 1961 ガッシと 1090 ---- がっしと掴む 59 がっしりと掴む 215 がしっと掴む 280
	Comments:	Adding from (deleted) 2856070 proposal. I think it's just a variant. Leaving open for discussion. See 2856070 for more details.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,6 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>がっしと</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ガッシと</reb>
7.	A 2017-05-29 05:01:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2017-04-25 00:54:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, googits
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5,4 @@ -<reb>ガシッ</reb> +<reb>ガシッと</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>がしっと</reb> @@ -8 +11,2 @@ -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos>
5.	A 2017-04-24 08:04:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2017-03-28 06:11:50 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc>
3.	A 2012-04-06 08:09:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-03-31 02:49:35 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1003200">がっしり</xref> @@ -10,0 +11,2 @@ +<gloss>solidly</gloss> +<gloss>heartily</gloss>
1.	A 2007-11-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2400050 Active (id: 1968203)
手が届く
【てがとどく】

1.	[exp,v5k] [id] ▶ to be able to reach ▶ to be within one's reach ▶ to be able to afford ▶ to have the means to buy
2.	[exp,v5k] [id] ▶ to be near (a certain age)

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2018-01-14 10:55:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2018-01-09 05:12:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc> @@ -20,0 +22 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc>
6.	A 2013-10-16 17:48:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2013-10-16 12:47:31 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, 研究社新和英中辞典, Luminous
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<gloss>to be near (a certain age)</gloss> +</sense>
4.	A 2012-04-07 01:24:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	GG5 splits this into 3 senses, but I think it is all rather figurative.
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>to be able to afford(to have the means to buy something)</gloss> +<gloss>to be able to afford</gloss> +<gloss>to have the means to buy</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2012-04-06 15:45:06 Vy
	Refs:	Goo.ne.jp
	Comments:	5万円ではとても手が届かない At fifty thousand yen, I cannot afford it.
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,1 @@ -<gloss>to be able to afford</gloss> +<gloss>to be able to afford(to have the means to buy something)</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-04-06 15:35:15 Vy
	Comments:	I just added "to be able to afford" because, that is what UK and Irish speakers use the most rather than the other expressions (so that it would be easier for them to find what they are looking for, I had to look it up on another dic.). It is the English expression that anybody from Europe would be taught.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<gloss>to be able to afford</gloss>
1.	A 2008-08-08 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2522340 Active (id: 1091422)

ブスブス；プスプス；ぷすぷす；ぶすぶす

1.	[adv-to,adv,vs] [on-mim] ▶ sputtering ▶ smoldering
2.	[adv-to,adv,vs] [on-mim] ▶ repeated thrusting into something (sword, needle, etc.) ▶ pricking repeatedly
3.	(ブスブス,ぶすぶす only) [adv-to,adv,vs] [on-mim] ▶ mutterings of discontent ▶ faint sounds of complaint

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2012-04-06 08:08:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2012-03-31 20:19:46 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, prog Google (reading frequency)
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<reb>ぶすぶす</reb> +<reb>ブスブス</reb> @@ -8,1 +8,7 @@ -<reb>ブスブス</reb> +<reb>プスプス</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ぷすぷす</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ぶすぶす</reb> @@ -24,0 +30,1 @@ +<gloss>pricking repeatedly</gloss> @@ -26,0 +33,2 @@ +<stagr>ブスブス</stagr> +<stagr>ぶすぶす</stagr>
3.	A 2011-09-06 05:05:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Comments:	also without the と
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -19,0 +20,1 @@ +<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -25,0 +27,1 @@ +<pos>&adv;</pos>
2.	A* 2011-09-05 10:52:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 新和英中辞典, ルミナス, Daijr
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ブスブス</reb> @@ -14,0 +17,13 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>repeated thrusting into something (sword, needle, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>mutterings of discontent</gloss> +<gloss>faint sounds of complaint</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2009-11-14 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2700500 Active (id: 1091384)
鰹鳥
【かつおどり；カツオドリ (nokanji) 】

[n] [uk]
▶ booby (esp. the brown booby, Sula leucogaster)
▶ gannet

History:

3.	A 2012-04-06 06:06:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-04-01 06:55:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij
	Comments:	also a general term
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>brown booby (Sula leucogaster)</gloss> +<gloss>booby (esp. the brown booby, Sula leucogaster)</gloss> +<gloss>gannet</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-03-30 22:43:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daijr, GG5, 新和英中辞典, etc.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2700510 Active (id: 1091414)
専門部会
【せんもんぶかい】

[n]
▶ expert committee
▶ technical committee

History:

2.	A 2012-04-06 07:28:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙, Eijiro
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<gloss>technical committee</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-03-31 01:21:34 Marcus
	Refs:	法令用語日英標準対訳辞書, cross eijiro example sentences ("special committee") 693,000

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2700550 Rejected (id: 1091407)

ショーケン

[n]
▶ Kenichi Hagiwara

Unresolved cross references:
	see: 萩原健一

History:

2.	R 2012-04-06 07:13:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Enamdict.
1.	A* 2012-04-01 04:11:04
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/萩原健� %80

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2700560 Active (id: 1091427)
日本国外
【にほんこくがい】

[n,adj-no]
▶ outside Japan

History:

2.	A 2012-04-06 08:19:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>outside of Japan</gloss> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>outside Japan</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-04-01 04:34:38 Marcus
	Refs:	example sentences in eijiro 11,100,000 results Example: 東日本大震災に対する日本国外の対応 http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/東日本�% A4%A7%E9%9C%87%E7%81%BD%E3%81%AB%E5%AF%BE%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B% E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E3%81%AE%E5%AF%BE%E5%BF% 9C

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2700570 Active (id: 1091426)
頭蓋外
【ずがいがい】

[adj-no]
▶ extracranial

History:

2.	A 2012-04-06 08:16:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	医学英和辞典, Kagaku, etc.
1.	A* 2012-04-01 05:57:52 Marcus
	Refs:	eijiro, life, 日英・英日専門用語辞書, dbcls, 英和医学用語集

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2700610 Active (id: 1091428)
急浮上
【きゅうふじょう】

1.	[n,vs] ▶ bursting through the surface ▶ suddenly surfacing ▶ rapid ascent
2.	[n,vs] ▶ sudden increase (e.g. in public interest)
3.	[n,vs] ▶ fast rise (e.g. in rank)

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2012-04-06 08:22:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Comments:	Not sure they are distinct senses.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,10 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>sudden increase (e.g. in public interest)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>fast rise (e.g. in rank)</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2012-04-01 07:34:44 Marcus
	Refs:	eij, jst, cross, ダイビング用語集 http://www.weblio.jp/content/急浮上

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2700730 Active (id: 1091410)
部屋干し
【へやぼし】

[n,vs]
▶ indoor drying
▶ hanging clothes to dry indoors

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2012-04-06 07:23:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<gloss>indoor drying</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-04-03 02:37:47 Marcus
	Comments:	(外干し gets 301,000 hits)
1.	A* 2012-04-03 02:36:34 Marcus
	Refs:	8,950,000 results usage examples http://allabout.co.jp/gm/gc/51/ http://allabout.co.jp/gm/gc/72059/ example sentences in eijiro, google images

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2701000 Active (id: 1091441)
菌界
【きんかい】

[n]
▶ Fungi
▶ [expl] fungus kingdom

History:

2.	A 2012-04-06 16:52:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>kingdom of fungus</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">fungus kingdom</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-04-04 05:18:44 Marcus
	Refs:	http://www.jekai.org/indexes/life/Eucaryota/Fungi/index.htm http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/菌類

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2701010 Active (id: 1091425)

バイコンタ

1.	[n] ▶ bikont ▶ [expl] eukaryotic cell with two flagella
2.	[n] ▶ Bikonta ▶ [expl] unranked clade of bikonts

History:

2.	A 2012-04-06 08:15:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I see the WikiJpn says it's "ラテン語" (it isn't), and then explains its Greek roots. (No "k" in Latin, apart from a few Greek 外来語.)
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,1 @@ +<gloss g_type="expl">eukaryotic cell with two flagella</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-04-04 05:22:46 Marcus
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/バイコ� %B3%E3%82%BF

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2701120 Active (id: 2056494)
瑠璃瓦
【るりがわら】

[n]
▶ blue-glazed roof tile

History:

4.	A 2020-01-18 21:35:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-01-18 17:03:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Don't see a need for these x-refs.
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +11,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1209580">瓦・かわら</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1555900">瑠璃・るり・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1555900">瑠璃・るり・2</xref>
2.	A 2012-04-06 06:17:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daijr
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>a roof tile (kawara) with blue glaze</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1209580">瓦・かわら</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1555900">瑠璃・るり・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1555900">瑠璃・るり・2</xref> +<gloss>blue-glazed roof tile</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-04-04 11:16:29 Ben Bullock <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/srch/all/瑠璃� %A6/m1u/

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2701150 Active (id: 1091404)
諸；両；双
【もろ；モロ (nokanji) 】

1.	[pref] [uk] ▶ both
2.	(諸 only) [pref] [uk] ▶ many ▶ various ▶ all
3.	(諸 only) [pref] [uk] ▶ together

History:

4.	A 2012-04-06 06:43:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-04-06 06:09:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ref 1 above
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>モロ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
2.	A* 2012-04-06 06:03:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daijr, daijs, ref #1 above
	Comments:	i'm not sure that both of your links are referring to the same term
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>両</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>双</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -10,3 +16,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>モロ</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -14,1 +17,1 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&pref;</pos> @@ -16,2 +19,1 @@ -<gloss>conspicuously</gloss> -<gloss>openly</gloss> +<gloss>both</gloss> @@ -20,2 +22,2 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1012710">諸に・もろに</xref> +<stagk>諸</stagk> +<pos>&pref;</pos> @@ -23,4 +25,9 @@ -<gloss>entirely</gloss> -<gloss>right on the mark</gloss> -<gloss>completely</gloss> -<gloss>totally</gloss> +<gloss>many</gloss> +<gloss>various</gloss> +<gloss>all</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagk>諸</stagk> +<pos>&pref;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>together</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-04-04 22:41:41 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1011922775 http://zokugo-dict.com/35mo/moro.htm

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2701160 Rejected (id: 1091374)
鳥諸島
【バードアィランズ】

[n]
▶ bird islands

History:

2.	R 2012-04-06 05:39:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	duplicate
1.	A* 2012-04-04 23:10:55 Frsncis
	Refs:	See below.
	Comments:	This was in the text which I was reading. The kanji was in the text and the reading alongside. Not many Google hits, but you may wish to consider an entry with Rene's interest in the subject.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2701170 Active (id: 1091392)
経済波及効果
【けいざいはきゅうこうか】

[n]
▶ economic ripple effect

History:

2.	A 2012-04-06 06:13:58 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, eij
	Comments:	"economic propagation effect" gets 5 english hits to the ~100,000 hits for "economic ripple effect"
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>economic propagation effect</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-04-05 04:47:43 huixing
	Refs:	http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/�к��ȵڸ��

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2701180 Active (id: 2002558)
売れ線
【うれせん】

[n]
▶ popular line (of goods)
▶ products predicted to sell well

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2089700 売れ筋【うれすじ】 1. popular line (of products); best-selling line; hot sellers

History:

6.	A 2019-03-31 02:11:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	(as this is how 売れ筋 is formatted)
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>popular line (goods)</gloss> +<gloss>popular line (of goods)</gloss>
5.	A* 2019-03-31 01:34:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	well-selling sounds clunky.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>well-selling line (goods)</gloss> +<gloss>popular line (goods)</gloss>
4.	A 2018-03-13 03:47:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-03-12 11:39:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s
	Comments:	I think this is a little more natural.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>something that seems likely to sell well</gloss> +<gloss>products predicted to sell well</gloss>
2.	A 2012-04-06 06:22:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-04-05 08:26:52 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2701190 Rejected (id: 1091406)
鳥諸島
【バードアィランズ】

[n]
▶ bird islands

History:

2.	R 2012-04-06 07:07:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	34 hits, many bogus. And how can バードアィランズ be a reading for 鳥諸島. It looks like a construct in a game.
1.	A* 2012-04-05 11:32:12 Francis
	Refs:	See below.
	Comments:	I thought that I had submitted this yesterday, but I did not see it on the site so perhaps I did not click the submit button. However, it shows up on submission note as being included somewhere on the site, but not in the main dictionary entries nor in my listings. Sorry if somehow this is a repeat. Not many Google hits, but it was in the text [in kanji] which I was reading and the reading was also included. The meaning was clear from context. Maybe Rene will think it worth including, but I am not sure about its general application.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2701200 Active (id: 2101524)
赤色灯
【せきしょくとう】

[n]
▶ red light (esp. on emergency vehicles)

History:

4.	A 2021-04-30 23:50:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-04-30 23:41:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Online image results are almost entirely emergency vehicles (mostly police).
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>red light (e.g. on police cars)</gloss> +<gloss>red light (esp. on emergency vehicles)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-04-06 06:41:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>red beacon light (on police cars)</gloss> +<gloss>red light (e.g. on police cars)</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-04-05 16:13:05
	Refs:	http://mainichi.jp/area/hyogo/news/20120316ddlk28040352000c.ht ml 尼崎東署によると、現場は信号機のある交差点。警部補は１人で不審車両を捜索中で、ミニパトは赤色灯を回していた。

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2701210 Rejected (id: 1091373)
﨑
【ざし】

[n]
▶ same as 崎

History:

2.	R 2012-04-06 05:38:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Our system cannot handle this kanji. It's in the wrong character set.
1.	A* 2012-04-06 01:50:58 Lindsay Amor <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	iPod app: Kotoba! 2.8.0
	Comments:	A friend spells his name with this character: 柏﨑（かしわざき）. Despite the 'Kotoba!' app using JMdict dictionary, I could not find this kanji in any dictionary on this site. Is it not in a searchable format? Perhaps this is a local reading (Aomori Prefecture, Hachinohe City)?

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2701220 Active (id: 1091405)

モロ；もろ

1.	(モロ only) [n] ▶ Moro ▶ [expl] Muslim inhabitant of the Philippines
2.	[adv] [col] ▶ conspicuously ▶ openly
3.	[adv] [col] ▶ completely ▶ entirely ▶ perfectly ▶ wonderfully

History:

3.	A 2012-04-06 06:45:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-04-06 06:08:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://zokugo-dict.com/35mo/moro.htm
	Comments:	see 2701150
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>もろ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8,0 +11,1 @@ +<stagr>モロ</stagr> @@ -12,0 +16,14 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>conspicuously</gloss> +<gloss>openly</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>completely</gloss> +<gloss>entirely</gloss> +<gloss>perfectly</gloss> +<gloss>wonderfully</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2012-04-06 05:54:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daijr, daijs

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2701230 Active (id: 2287047)
病
【びょう】

[suf]
▶ disease

History:

4.	A 2024-01-01 20:30:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	RP has it as a translation of -pathy/-pathia.
3.	A* 2024-01-01 20:17:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not a noun. I don't think "-pathy" is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<pos>&suf;</pos> @@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<gloss>-pathy</gloss>
2.	A 2012-04-06 06:09:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	surprised it wasn't here
1.	A* 2012-04-06 06:03:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Could be argued that it's really a kanwa entry, but GG5 has it, and it would be useful.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2701240 Active (id: 1091438)
髪剃菜；毛蓮菜；剃刀菜
【こうぞりな；コウゾリナ (nokanji) 】

[n] [uk]
▶ hawkweed oxtongue (Picris hieracioides subsp. japonica)

History:

2.	A 2012-04-06 16:46:24 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-04-06 06:32:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Daijr, ルミナス, Daijr,
	Comments:	GG5 comments the European name is "P. hieracioides subsp. hieracioides".

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2701250 Active (id: 1950690)
真向こう；真向う
【まむこう】

[n,adj-no]
▶ right opposite
▶ directly across
▶ just in front of
▶ face to face

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1363700 真向かい 1. right opposite; directly across; just in front of; face to face

History:

4.	A 2017-05-06 01:23:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-05-05 10:00:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/真向う
	Comments:	Aligning with 1363700.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>真向う</keb> @@ -12 +15,5 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1363700">真向かい・まむかい</xref> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1363700">真向かい</xref> +<gloss>right opposite</gloss> +<gloss>directly across</gloss> +<gloss>just in front of</gloss> @@ -14,4 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>facing</gloss> -<gloss>straight ahead</gloss> -<gloss>just in front of</gloss> -<gloss>directly opposite</gloss>
2.	A 2012-04-06 16:45:09 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-04-06 07:54:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	GG5 has 真向こう and 真向かい merged (curious).

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2701260 Rejected (id: 1091440)
真っ白
【まっしろ】

1.	[n,adj-na,adj-no] ▶ pure white,
2.	[n,adj-na,adj-no] ▶ void, blank

History:

2.	R 2012-04-06 16:49:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	already an entry
1.	A* 2012-04-06 14:40:09
	Refs:	Goo.ne.jp
	Comments:	彼の答案用紙は真っ白だった His examination paper was completely blank.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2701270 Active (id: 2189971)
見ぬふり；見ぬ振り
【みぬふり】

[exp,n]
▶ pretending not to see (something)
▶ turning a blind eye (to)
▶ closing one's eyes (to)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1715760 見て見ぬふり 1. pretending not to see (something); turning a blind eye (to); closing one's eyes (to); looking the other way
	⇐ see: 1675490 空目【そらめ】 2. pretending not to see; looking the other way; turning a blind eye

History:

7.	A 2022-06-10 09:37:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes.
	Diff:	@@ -15,4 +15,5 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1715760">見て見ぬ振り</xref> -<gloss>pretending not to see something</gloss> -<gloss>turning a blind eye to</gloss> -<gloss>burying one's head in the sand</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1715760">見て見ぬふり</xref> +<gloss>pretending not to see (something)</gloss> +<gloss>turning a blind eye (to)</gloss> +<gloss>closing one's eyes (to)</gloss>
6.	A* 2022-06-09 14:20:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Shouldn't this be [n]? I see Rene removed it in 2012
5.	A 2015-09-12 22:23:50 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2015-09-10 16:04:55 luce
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>見ぬふり</keb> +</k_ele>
3.	A 2012-04-07 01:26:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2012-04-06 16:48:38 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11,5 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>seeing but pretending not to see</gloss> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1715760">見て見ぬ振り</xref> +<gloss>pretending not to see something</gloss> +<gloss>turning a blind eye to</gloss> +<gloss>burying one's head in the sand</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-04-06 15:19:20 Vy
	Refs:	見ぬ振りをして見る steal a glance at 彼の恥ずべき行為を見ぬ振りをしていられない I cannot shut [close] my eyes to his shameful conduct. 見ぬ振りをして通り過ぎた He looked the other way and walked past me.
	Comments:	Goo.ne.jp The meaning was not so clear from what is said on this dictionary (I had to cross-check with the chinese-jap dic, but I'm not sure I have done a good job)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

2.	A 2012-04-07 21:40:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij, gg5
	Comments:	reading is wrong
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>せいあせせい</reb> +<reb>せいかんせい</reb> @@ -13,1 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>antiperspirant (na)</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-04-06 23:51:37 Vy
	Refs:	http://www.cocone.jp/myenglish/word/dic/

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

Entries