JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1010670 Active (id: 1093204)

ひょろり

[adv-to,adv] [on-mim]
▶ tall and thin
▶ long and thin
▶ lanky
▶ spindly
▶ gangly

History:

5.	A 2012-04-23 06:43:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2012-04-22 20:43:58 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daijr, daijs
	Comments:	ひょろり not always accompanied by と. removing that and therefore splitting off ひょろっと, which cannot be considered adv-to. "e.g. people, trees" seems like "to eat (e.g. tomatoes)"
	Diff:	@@ -5,4 +5,1 @@ -<reb>ひょろりと</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ひょろっと</reb> +<reb>ひょろり</reb> @@ -11,0 +8,1 @@ +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -12,1 +10,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -14,1 +11,1 @@ -<gloss>tall and thin (e.g. person, tree)</gloss> +<gloss>tall and thin</gloss>
3.	A* 2012-04-21 13:02:22 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr koji
	Comments:	More glosses – esp. person or tree, and more idiomatic glosses. Add pos [vs] (also takes 〜した etc.) (Heard today as ひょろっと, by friend describing lanky people.)
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -13,0 +14,1 @@ +<gloss>tall and thin (e.g. person, tree)</gloss> @@ -14,1 +16,3 @@ -<gloss>tall and thin</gloss> +<gloss>lanky</gloss> +<gloss>spindly</gloss> +<gloss>gangly</gloss>
2.	A 2012-02-28 07:29:32 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-02-28 01:06:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ひょろっと</reb>

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jmdict 1014340 Active (id: 2155723)

アイドル [gai1,ichi1]

[n]
▶ performer (usu. in a boy band or girl group) with an image cultivated to foster a dedicated fan following
▶ Japanese idol

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2703420 イラドル 1. annoying TV personality
	⇐ see: 2122390 チャイドル 1. (Japanese) junior idol
	⇐ see: 2842544 アイドルグループ 1. idol group; boy band; girl group
	⇐ see: 2842554 地下アイドル【ちかアイドル】 1. member of a non-famous boy band or girl group; underground idol

[n]
▶ (cultural) icon
▶ idol
▶ star
▶ celebrity
▶ person who is greatly admired

[n]
▶ idol (object of worship)
▶ image

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1246280 偶像 1. image; idol; statue

History:

28.	A 2021-11-05 20:12:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think the (music) is redundant.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>(music) performer (usu. in a boy band or girl group) with an image cultivated to foster a dedicated fan following</gloss> +<gloss>performer (usu. in a boy band or girl group) with an image cultivated to foster a dedicated fan following</gloss>
27.	A* 2021-10-31 16:07:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think "entertainer" is slightly too broad, actually.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>entertainer (esp. boy band or girl group member) with an image cultivated to foster a dedicated fan following</gloss> +<gloss>(music) performer (usu. in a boy band or girl group) with an image cultivated to foster a dedicated fan following</gloss>
26.	A 2021-10-31 11:02:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
25.	A* 2021-10-31 05:10:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	shortened it a little too much, maybe
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>entertainer (esp. boy band or girl group member) with an image cultivated to foster a fan following</gloss> +<gloss>entertainer (esp. boy band or girl group member) with an image cultivated to foster a dedicated fan following</gloss>
24.	A* 2021-10-31 05:07:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Tried to shorten it a little. I feel like saying their image is "manufactured" sounds a bit like a value judgement (not saying it isn't true)
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>entertainer (esp. boy band or girl group member) whose image is manufactured to cultivate a dedicated consumer fan following</gloss> +<gloss>entertainer (esp. boy band or girl group member) with an image cultivated to foster a fan following</gloss>
(show/hide 23 older log entries)
23.	A 2020-03-10 03:01:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Guess it works. Rather wordy.
22.	A* 2020-03-10 00:13:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Rene didn't re-add the word "popular" but I just wanted to state again, in response to the arguments he made, that yes, you can be an idol (sense 1) without being the least bit popular (I made this argument previously but Rene might have missed it). Rene changed "singer" to "entertainer" and opposed adding a note like "(esp. boy band member)" based on the existence of words like AVアイドル and グラビアアイドル, but I think these words could 1) be viewed as examples of sense 2, but also that 2) watering it down to basically "entertainer" is missing the point of what the word idol normally refers to - which is, in 9/10 cases, a boy band or girl group member. So I think the (esp.) note really should be in there, if we want the entry to be actually useful.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11,2 @@ -<gloss>entertainer whose image is manufactured to cultivate a dedicated consumer fan following</gloss> +<gloss>entertainer (esp. boy band or girl group member) whose image is manufactured to cultivate a dedicated consumer fan following</gloss> +<gloss>Japanese idol</gloss> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>celebrity</gloss>
21.	A 2020-03-09 23:02:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We don't use the expl tag if it's the only gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">entertainer whose image is manufactured to cultivate a dedicated consumer fan following</gloss> +<gloss>entertainer whose image is manufactured to cultivate a dedicated consumer fan following</gloss>
20.	A 2020-03-09 19:49:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
19.	A* 2020-03-09 18:37:51 Guillem Palau-Salvà <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	first sense is an explanation
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>entertainer whose image is manufactured to cultivate a dedicated consumer fan following</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">entertainer whose image is manufactured to cultivate a dedicated consumer fan following</gloss>
18.	A 2020-01-01 05:48:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I can quite see Rene's point. I feel though that there two (related) meanings in there, so we may as well have this split.
17.	A* 2019-12-30 22:38:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	IMO, the wiki article reads like a high school essay, containing patent nonsense like saying that an idol's job is to "sell dreams" (which does not appear in the reference they provide), and i don't think their definition is particularly meaningful. all celebrities have PR managers who cultivate their image, and even random people on instagram brand themselves in order to cultivate a following i'd also say that "popular" (or at least "well known") is largely correct, because some random person with an instagram page or a soundcloud account can't rightfully claim to be an "idol" if they don't have some kind of following. in any case, regardless of what other changes are made, i would definitely not change it from entertainer to singer, nor would i include "esp. in a group". see グラビアアイドル, AVアイドル, etc. who usually have nothing to do with singing or groups i feel like our original entry that just listed a bunch of possibilities for the translation of アイドル was superior young star; young entertainer; heartthrob; TV personality; idol
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>singer (usu. in a group) whose image is manufactured to cultivate a dedicated consumer fan following</gloss> +<gloss>entertainer whose image is manufactured to cultivate a dedicated consumer fan following</gloss>
16.	A* 2019-12-29 15:37:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki: "An "idol" is a type of entertainer, usually ranging from pre-teens to twenties, whose image is manufactured to cultivate a dedicated consumer fan following."
	Comments:	I think we need to highlight the "manufactured image" aspect. That's what separates "idols" from other pop stars. I don't mind changing "entertainer" to "singer". I think Wikipedia's definition (of "Japanese idol") is quite good and succinct. How about this?
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>popular entertainer (esp. a member of a boy band or girl group) managed by a talent agency and marketed for image and personality</gloss> +<gloss>singer (usu. in a group) whose image is manufactured to cultivate a dedicated consumer fan following</gloss>
15.	A* 2019-12-29 05:51:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Also "popular" isn't right, see 売れてないアイドル etc. They don't become "idols" once they're popular, they're idols/in idol groups from the inception.
14.	A* 2019-12-29 04:44:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Does the "... and marketed for image and personality" bit really add much? Which celebrity isn't? Basically all celebrities in Japan are managed by talent agencies as well. Isn't "entertainer" a little too broad as well, if we're trying to narrow it down? I think Japanese idol's all come from the music industry (though they don't have to be musicians, just dancers and/or singers)
13.	A 2019-12-29 01:33:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2019-12-29 00:19:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/idol#Noun https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_idol https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/アイドル
	Comments:	I think we need a more descriptive gloss for sense 1. There are group/band members who aren't considered "アイドル", and many アイドル from previous decades were solo artists.
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11 @@ -<gloss>member of a girl group or boyband</gloss> -<gloss>(young) pop star</gloss> +<gloss>popular entertainer (esp. a member of a boy band or girl group) managed by a talent agency and marketed for image and personality</gloss> @@ -15,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>(cultural) icon</gloss> @@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>icon</gloss> @@ -19 +18 @@ -<gloss>person who is admired (by many)</gloss> +<gloss>person who is greatly admired</gloss> @@ -23,2 +22,3 @@ -<gloss>idol</gloss> -<gloss>(cult) image</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1246280">偶像</xref> +<gloss>idol (object of worship)</gloss> +<gloss>image</gloss>
11.	A 2019-09-02 04:25:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Tanaka: かつてのアイドルも４０過ぎるとただのおばさんか。 Former pop stars are just plain old women by the time they're 40.
	Comments:	Not really sure about this sense split, but it's certainly not my field.
10.	A* 2019-09-02 02:24:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	アイドル 6517252 アイドゥル 204
	Comments:	We discussed this previously, where Robin and I expressed the opinion that we should only include ik's when they're relatively common. アイドゥル isn't.
	Diff:	@@ -8,4 +7,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>アイドゥル</reb> -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
9.	A* 2019-09-02 02:22:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	google dictionary (unsure of actual source): 人気のある若いタレント daijs: １偶像。２崇拝される人や物。３あこがれの的。熱狂的なファンをもつ人。「アイドル歌手」 daijr: ① 偶像。崇拝される人や物。② 人気者。 https://spica-me.com/idol/idol-age/ "アイドルとして許されるのは26歳前後まで！アンケートから平均を割り出してみると、26.5歳と判明。" "一般的に、25歳を過ぎるとアイドルになるのは難しいといわれていますが" https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2140590/full/ (2019-07-20) "テレビ東京系『出川哲朗の充電させてもらえませんか？』に、“スーパーアイドル”中居正広がゲスト出演する2時間半スペシャル..." https://www.wani.co.jp/act/interview/interview.php?id=104 "俳優もアイドルも両方やられてるから、忙しいですね。" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_idol google images returns 100%
	Comments:	Just yesterday I heard Masahiro Nakai (formerly of SMAP) referred to as an アイドル on TV (on ワイドナショー) and he's 47 years old. See also the oricon ref where he's referred to as a "スーパーアイドル". If he debuted today I doubt he would be called an アイドル, but the fact that he used to be in an アイドルグループ (which was still referred to as an アイドルグループ until their disbandment in 2016, despite all of the members being over 40 at the time) is the decisive factor here. I was the one who added "TV personality" in 2012 but I think it's wrong. I'm pretty sure アイドル (in this sense) always refers to a member of idol groups, not actors, TV tarento, or other celebrities, at least in modern usage (see the wani reference)
	Diff:	@@ -15,5 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>young star</gloss> -<gloss>young entertainer</gloss> -<gloss>heartthrob</gloss> -<gloss>TV personality</gloss> -<gloss>idol</gloss> +<gloss>member of a girl group or boyband</gloss> +<gloss>(young) pop star</gloss> @@ -24 +21,8 @@ -<gloss>image</gloss> +<gloss>icon</gloss> +<gloss>star</gloss> +<gloss>person who is admired (by many)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>idol</gloss> +<gloss>(cult) image</gloss>
8.	A 2019-09-02 00:50:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've amended the example links.
7.	A* 2019-09-01 13:52:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting out "idle" into a new entry.
	Diff:	@@ -26,5 +25,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&adj-f;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2278380">アイドル状態</xref> -<gloss>idle</gloss> -</sense>
6.	A 2012-04-23 00:58:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Let's do it.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,1 @@ +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
5.	A 2012-04-22 20:39:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	and i think アイドゥル might be considered [ik]
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>teenage star</gloss> -<gloss>teenage entertainer</gloss> +<gloss>young star</gloss> +<gloss>young entertainer</gloss>
4.	A* 2012-04-17 12:28:23 Marcus
	Comments:	is "teenage" ideal? Many idols are in their twenties. Maybe "young" would be better?
3.	A 2012-04-17 02:43:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-04-16 10:50:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Once you get specific about "idol", we need to split senses.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,4 @@ +<gloss>teenage star</gloss> +<gloss>teenage entertainer</gloss> +<gloss>heartthrob</gloss> +<gloss>TV personality</gloss> @@ -15,1 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>TV personality</gloss> @@ -19,0 +22,5 @@ +<gloss>idol</gloss> +<gloss>image</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-f;</pos>
1.	A* 2012-04-16 07:05:07 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<gloss>TV personality</gloss>

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jmdict 1201250 Active (id: 2146499)
海王星 [spec1]
【かいおうせい [spec1] 】

[n] {astronomy}
▶ Neptune (planet)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1093210 ネプチューン 2. Neptune (planet)

History:

3.	A 2021-09-13 01:44:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<field>&astron;</field>
2.	A 2012-04-23 01:18:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-04-22 21:28:47 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	see comment on 1243010
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,1 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -9,0 +10,1 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1236740 Rejected (id: 1093219)
恐縮 [ichi1,news2,nf25]
【きょうしゅく [ichi1,news2,nf25] 】

[n,vs]
▶ obligation
▶ deep appreciation
▶ regret
▶ embarrassment
▶ shame

Conjugations

History:

3.	R 2012-04-23 23:20:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Forked.
2.	A* 2012-04-23 23:20:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Yes, vs.
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -19,0 +18,5 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>obligation</gloss> +<gloss>deep appreciation</gloss> +<gloss>regret</gloss> +<gloss>embarrassment</gloss> @@ -20,2 +24,0 @@ -<gloss>very kind of you</gloss> -<gloss>sorry to trouble</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-04-23 22:45:25
	Comments:	Hi, I've seen this used in the form 恐縮する, so should it also have a "vs" label?

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jmdict 1236740 Active (id: 2197021)
恐縮 [ichi1,news2,nf25]
【きょうしゅく [ichi1,news2,nf25] 】

[n,vs,vi]
▶ feeling (much) obliged
▶ being (very) grateful
▶ being thankful

[n,vs,vi]
《oft. before a request, as 恐縮ですが》
▶ feeling sorry (for troubling someone)
▶ feeling ashamed (e.g. of an error)
▶ feeling embarrassed (e.g. by someone's compliments, hospitality, etc.)

[n,vs,vi] [arch]
▶ shrinking back in fear

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2713900 恐悚【きょうしょう】 1. shrinking back in fear

Conjugations

History:

11.	A 2022-07-17 03:46:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2022-07-17 02:16:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	This might be a better approach. It's only one sense in Japanese but I think the "obliged; grateful" glosses make the note confusing. Not an adjective in modern Japanese.
	Diff:	@@ -20,4 +20,2 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<s_inf>often with a request, e.g. 恐縮ですが...</s_inf> -<gloss>feeling obliged</gloss> -<gloss>being grateful</gloss> +<gloss>feeling (much) obliged</gloss> +<gloss>being (very) grateful</gloss> @@ -25,2 +23,9 @@ -<gloss>being sorry</gloss> -<gloss>being ashamed</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<s_inf>oft. before a request, as 恐縮ですが</s_inf> +<gloss>feeling sorry (for troubling someone)</gloss> +<gloss>feeling ashamed (e.g. of an error)</gloss> +<gloss>feeling embarrassed (e.g. by someone's compliments, hospitality, etc.)</gloss>
9.	A* 2022-07-15 23:46:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	But it's really a usage pattern for that sense. I suggest a tweak of the note. I see 6 of the 9 Tanaka sentences for this use 恐縮ですが.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<s_inf>sometimes used to prefix a request</s_inf> +<s_inf>often with a request, e.g. 恐縮ですが...</s_inf>
8.	A* 2022-07-15 12:30:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Couldn't we make the note on sense 1 into its own sense? "I'm ashamed to say/ask this, but", "I'm afraid..."
7.	A 2022-07-15 06:25:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -29,0 +31 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2017-09-01 21:44:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -19 +19,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -29 +28,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
5.	A 2015-06-28 02:24:07 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	adj-na according to daij, shinmeikai
	Comments:	i don't think it is still used with this meaning today
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -27,0 +29 @@ +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -28,0 +31 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
4.	A* 2015-06-26 03:21:13 Dan Sunstrum
	Refs:	大辞林 http://www.weblio.jp/content/恐縮
	Comments:	I think the literal meaning should be in here as well.
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>shrinking back in fear</gloss> +</sense>
3.	A 2012-04-23 23:21:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-04-23 22:50:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5, prog, nc
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -19,3 +18,7 @@ -<gloss>shame</gloss> -<gloss>very kind of you</gloss> -<gloss>sorry to trouble</gloss> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<s_inf>sometimes used to prefix a request</s_inf> +<gloss>feeling obliged</gloss> +<gloss>being grateful</gloss> +<gloss>being thankful</gloss> +<gloss>being sorry</gloss> +<gloss>being ashamed</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-04-23 22:45:25
	Comments:	Hi, I've seen this used in the form 恐縮する, so should it also have a "vs" label?

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jmdict 1298440 Active (id: 2283247)
錯綜 [news2,nf43] ；錯そう [sK]
【さくそう [news2,nf43] 】

[n,vs,vi]
▶ becoming complicated
▶ becoming involved
▶ being intricate
▶ becoming entangled
▶ becoming jumbled
▶ becoming mixed up

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2023-11-13 23:23:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -22,6 +22,6 @@ -<gloss>complicating</gloss> -<gloss>entangling</gloss> -<gloss>intricating</gloss> -<gloss>intertwining</gloss> -<gloss>mixing up</gloss> -<gloss>involuting</gloss> +<gloss>becoming complicated</gloss> +<gloss>becoming involved</gloss> +<gloss>being intricate</gloss> +<gloss>becoming entangled</gloss> +<gloss>becoming jumbled</gloss> +<gloss>becoming mixed up</gloss>
7.	A* 2023-11-12 22:37:31
	Refs:	sankoku, daijr/s, smk, meikyo, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -20,5 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>complication</gloss> -<gloss>intricacy</gloss> -<gloss>involution</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> @@ -27,2 +22,6 @@ -<gloss>to become complicated</gloss> -<gloss>to get entangled</gloss> +<gloss>complicating</gloss> +<gloss>entangling</gloss> +<gloss>intricating</gloss> +<gloss>intertwining</gloss> +<gloss>mixing up</gloss> +<gloss>involuting</gloss>
6.	A 2022-12-26 03:06:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-12-26 02:26:33 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vi]: shinmeikai, meikyo, etc. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 錯綜　　 │ 158,486 │ 99.3% │ │ 錯そう　 │ 1,086 │ 0.7% │ - sK │ さくそう │ 2,793 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -24,0 +26 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2012-04-24 04:56:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, I forgot to remove it.
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2012-04-24 01:15:11 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i believe there's only one sense, so i think the vs on sense 1 is unneeded
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos>
2.	A* 2012-04-23 23:07:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	I think "contradict" is stretching it a bit far.
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,1 @@ +<gloss>involution</gloss> @@ -24,1 +25,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -26,2 +26,2 @@ -<gloss>to tangle</gloss> -<gloss>to contradict</gloss> +<gloss>to become complicated</gloss> +<gloss>to get entangled</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-04-23 16:34:02
	Refs:	日曜の暗殺の企てを切り抜けることができたのか否か情報が錯綜する中、アフガニスタンの反タリバン指導者、アハマド・シャー・マスード氏の安否はいまだ不明です。 The fate of Afghan opposition leader Ahmad Shah Massoud remains unclear, amid conflicting reports about whether he survived an assassination attempt Sunday. http://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=錯綜
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +23,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>to tangle</gloss> +<gloss>to contradict</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1371690 Active (id: 1093195)
水炊き；水たき；水炊 [io]
【みずたき；みずだき (水炊き, 水炊) 】

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ food (esp. chicken and vegetables) boiled in plain water (or sometimes dashi, etc.) and served with dipping sauce (esp. ponzu)

History:

3.	A 2012-04-23 01:20:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-04-22 20:59:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	info about dipping sauce
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> @@ -16,0 +17,5 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>みずだき</reb> +<re_restr>水炊き</re_restr> +<re_restr>水炊</re_restr> +</r_ele> @@ -19,1 +25,1 @@ -<gloss>food boiled plain (cooked in plain water, sometimes chicken broth or dashi) esp. chicken with vegetables (specialty of Hakata)</gloss> +<gloss>food (esp. chicken and vegetables) boiled in plain water (or sometimes dashi, etc.) and served with dipping sauce (esp. ponzu)</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-04-22 15:35:06 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr koj ja:WP http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/水炊き
	Comments:	elaborate, specifically chicken (remove “fish” – dictionaries all say chicken, seen countless chicken places, no fish ones)
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>水たき</keb> @@ -15,1 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>cooked in water (e.g. fish)</gloss> +<field>&food;</field> +<gloss>food boiled plain (cooked in plain water, sometimes chicken broth or dashi) esp. chicken with vegetables (specialty of Hakata)</gloss>

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jmdict 1438450 Active (id: 2146500)
天王星 [spec1]
【てんのうせい [spec1] ；てんおうせい】

[n] {astronomy}
▶ Uranus (planet)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2582200 ウラノス 2. Uranus (planet)

History:

3.	A 2021-09-13 01:45:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<field>&astron;</field>
2.	A 2012-04-23 01:17:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-04-22 21:27:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5
	Comments:	more common reading first. spec1 as per comment on 1243010
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,1 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -8,1 +9,2 @@ -<reb>てんおうせい</reb> +<reb>てんのうせい</reb> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -11,1 +13,1 @@ -<reb>てんのうせい</reb> +<reb>てんおうせい</reb>

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jmdict 1445400 Active (id: 2146497)
土星 [spec1,news2,nf33]
【どせい [spec1,news2,nf33] 】

[n] {astronomy}
▶ Saturn (planet)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2714200 填星【てんせい】 1. Saturn (planet)
	⇐ see: 2654840 鎮星【ちんせい】 1. Saturn (planet)
	⇐ see: 1056670 サターン 2. Saturn (planet)

History:

3.	A 2021-09-13 01:44:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<field>&astron;</field>
2.	A 2012-04-23 01:17:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-04-22 21:26:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	see comment on 1243010
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,1 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -13,0 +14,1 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1456930 Active (id: 2177571)
突っ込み [news2,nf30] ；突っこみ；突込み [io]
【つっこみ [news2,nf30] ；ツッコミ (nokanji) 】

[n]
▶ thrust
▶ charge
▶ penetration

[n]
▶ digging into (a matter)
▶ depth

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2184790 ノリ突っ込み【ノリつっこみ】 1. going along with a joke, etc. at the beginning then pointing out its ridiculousness

[n] [uk]
▶ straight man (of a comedy duo)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1011770 【ぼけ】 4. funny man (of a comedy duo)
	⇒ see: 1604310 漫才 1. manzai; comic dialogue; two-person comedy act (usu. presented as a fast-paced dialogue, occ. presented as a skit)

[n]
▶ quip
▶ gibe
▶ jab
▶ dig
▶ retort
▶ riposte
▶ comeback

[n]
▶ putting everything together
▶ including everything

[n] [sl]
▶ (penetrative) sex
▶ intercourse

History:

18.	A 2022-02-04 10:33:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
17.	A* 2022-02-04 05:29:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -45,0 +46 @@ +<gloss>gibe</gloss>
16.	A 2020-01-10 17:31:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -38,0 +39 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1604310">漫才</xref>
15.	A 2020-01-10 15:19:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -38 +38 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1011770">惚け・ぼけ・4</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1011770">ぼけ・4</xref>
14.	A 2020-01-10 14:37:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -38 +38 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1011770">惚け・ぼけ・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1011770">惚け・ぼけ・4</xref>
(show/hide 13 older log entries)
13.	A 2020-01-10 03:20:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2020-01-01 17:30:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, prog, ウィズダム和英辞典 prog: "君はいつも鋭い突っ込みをしてくるな You always have a clever comeback." ウィズダム和英辞典: "「明日がある, 明日がある, 明日があるさ」と口ずさんだあとで, 「ほんまにあるんかい」とツッコミを入れずにはいられない Whenever I croon, “There's another day. There's another day. There's another day,” I can't help but ridicule myself and say, “Is there really?”"
	Comments:	That usage is very common. I found a couple of examples in the refs. I had a go at reorganising this entry.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> @@ -25,0 +27,2 @@ +<gloss>thrust</gloss> +<gloss>charge</gloss> @@ -27 +30,5 @@ -<gloss>digging into something</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>digging into (a matter)</gloss> +<gloss>depth</gloss> @@ -33,3 +40 @@ -<gloss>(in comedy) straight man</gloss> -<gloss>retort</gloss> -<gloss>quip</gloss> +<gloss>straight man (of a comedy duo)</gloss> @@ -39,3 +44,6 @@ -<misc>&id;</misc> -<gloss>sex</gloss> -<gloss>intercourse</gloss> +<gloss>quip</gloss> +<gloss>jab</gloss> +<gloss>dig</gloss> +<gloss>retort</gloss> +<gloss>riposte</gloss> +<gloss>comeback</gloss> @@ -45 +53,2 @@ -<gloss>charge</gloss> +<gloss>putting everything together</gloss> +<gloss>including everything</gloss> @@ -49 +58,3 @@ -<gloss>riposte</gloss> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<gloss>(penetrative) sex</gloss> +<gloss>intercourse</gloss>
11.	A* 2020-01-01 07:01:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: 突っ込み絞め【柔道】 a thrusting 「choke [strangle]
	Comments:	I'm not sure those two WordNet synsets hold up, much less as two senses. OTOH, that GG5 subentry seems to be saying it can mean thrust.
10.	A* 2019-12-30 14:20:07 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wordnet https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/突っ込み
	Comments:	This also seems to have the meaning of 'jab, dig (at someone)', but I couldn't find support for it in the works I looked into
	Diff:	@@ -42,0 +43,8 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>charge</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>riposte</gloss> +</sense>
9.	A 2015-06-25 00:59:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2015-06-24 07:37:20 Timofei Shatrov <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>突込み</keb>
7.	A 2012-04-24 00:06:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2012-04-23 09:31:23 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/ツッコミ「お笑い業界に置いては「ボケ役のボケに突っ込むこと（間違いの指摘や、叩くといった軽い攻撃）」などを意味する。」 http://okwave.jp/qa/q1080774.html http://zokugo-dict.com/20to/dondake.htm 「若者を中心にツッコミを入れる際の言葉として広く浸透した」
	Comments:	I figured I'd find at least one of the major dictionaries supporting ツッコミ as not just the straight man but also the retorts he delivers, since I've seen it used that way fairly often. (Much like how we already have ボケ as both the role and saying something stupid.) Refs are the best I could find, plus it comes logically from 突っ込む sense 4 ("to retort").
	Diff:	@@ -30,1 +30,3 @@ -<gloss>straight man (in comedy)</gloss> +<gloss>(in comedy) straight man</gloss> +<gloss>retort</gloss> +<gloss>quip</gloss>
5.	A* 2012-04-23 07:02:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	リーダーズ+プラス
	Comments:	Ref has plenty of examples for (new) sense 3. No sign that it implies coersion. The "corner entry" is just a figurative use of sense 1 I think.
	Diff:	@@ -34,6 +34,0 @@ -<gloss>riposte</gloss> -<gloss>retort</gloss> -<gloss>quip</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -41,5 +35,2 @@ -<gloss>rape</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>corner entry (motorsports, racing)</gloss> +<gloss>sex</gloss> +<gloss>intercourse</gloss>
4.	A* 2012-04-16 00:09:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ref for senses 3-5?
3.	A* 2012-04-15 13:03:39 Marcus
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ツッコ� %9F
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>突っこみ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -13,0 +16,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ツッコミ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> @@ -22,0 +29,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2011-04-14 09:29:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-04-14 07:59:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1011770">惚け・ぼけ・2</xref>

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jmdict 1465460 Active (id: 2158137)
入り込む [news1,nf20] ；入りこむ；這入り込む [rK]
【はいりこむ [news1,nf20] ；いりこむ (入り込む, 入りこむ) 】

1.	[v5m,vi] ▶ to go into ▶ to come into ▶ to penetrate ▶ to get in ▶ to step in (a house)
2.	[v5m,vi] ▶ to become complicated

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2021-11-13 04:07:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	入り込む 280298 這入り込む 148 入りこむ 15016 はいり込む 517
	Diff:	@@ -10,3 +9,0 @@ -<keb>這入り込む</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -16 +13,2 @@ -<keb>はいり込む</keb> +<keb>這入り込む</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2012-04-23 09:36:33 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2012-04-23 06:53:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr used はいり込む in a gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>はいり込む</keb>
3.	A 2010-08-13 10:41:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2010-08-13 09:50:36 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +23,1 @@ +<re_restr>入りこむ</re_restr>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2010-08-12 04:07:20
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>入りこむ</keb>

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jmdict 1561810 Active (id: 2160736)
論破
【ろんぱ】

[n,vs,vt]
▶ defeating an argument
▶ winning an argument
▶ refutation
▶ confutation

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2021-11-18 00:47:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
5.	A 2018-05-29 07:30:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don;t think they are.
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>defeating (in) an argument</gloss> -<gloss>winning (in) an argument</gloss> +<gloss>defeating an argument</gloss> +<gloss>winning an argument</gloss>
4.	A* 2018-05-29 04:24:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure the in's are necessary.
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>defeating in an argument</gloss> -<gloss>winning in an argument</gloss> +<gloss>defeating (in) an argument</gloss> +<gloss>winning (in) an argument</gloss>
3.	A 2012-04-23 06:18:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-04-23 04:06:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog, nc
	Comments:	tidying as well
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>defeating (winning) in an argument</gloss> +<gloss>defeating in an argument</gloss> +<gloss>winning in an argument</gloss> @@ -15,0 +16,1 @@ +<gloss>confutation</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-04-23 02:53:56 Trevor <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@ +<gloss>refutation</gloss>

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jmdict 1567320 Active (id: 1101239)
拇指；母指；栂指 [iK]
【ぼし】

[n] {anatomy}
▶ thumb
▶ pollex

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2701900 拇趾【ぼし】 1. big toe; great toe; hallex
	⇒ see: 1365190 親指【おやゆび】 1. thumb

History:

6.	A 2012-06-17 06:49:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Changing it to the new anatomical fld.
	Diff:	@@ -21,1 +21,1 @@ -<field>&med;</field> +<field>&anat;</field>
5.	A* 2012-04-23 00:51:24 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not a medical term, as it easily applies to the anatomy most tetrapods. if anatomical terms are to be added to the {med} tag, i would like the description to be expanded from "{medicine, etc. term}" to explicitly include anatomy
4.	A 2012-04-23 00:50:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-04-23 00:21:41 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	[fld=med] – formal medical term
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,1 @@ +<field>&med;</field>
2.	A 2012-04-12 01:25:09 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-04-12 00:32:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, ルミナス
	Comments:	Seems it's not really the big toe, although there is often a 変換ミス with the other ぼし (拇趾) 栂指 is only in ルミナス. I think it's a mistake.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>栂指</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -15,0 +19,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2701900">拇趾・ぼし</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1365190">親指・おやゆび</xref> @@ -16,1 +22,1 @@ -<gloss>big toe</gloss> +<gloss>pollex</gloss>

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jmdict 1848930 Active (id: 1976924)
引っくるめる；引っ括める
【ひっくるめる】

[v1] [uk]
▶ to take all things together
▶ to include everything
▶ to take account of everything

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2018-04-17 05:38:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Usual infinitive verb form in glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -16,3 +16,3 @@ -<gloss>taking all things together</gloss> -<gloss>including everything</gloss> -<gloss>taking account of everything</gloss> +<gloss>to take all things together</gloss> +<gloss>to include everything</gloss> +<gloss>to take account of everything</gloss>
3.	A* 2018-04-14 13:30:42 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj daijs
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,3 @@ -<gloss>to lump together</gloss> -<gloss>to include</gloss> +<gloss>taking all things together</gloss> +<gloss>including everything</gloss> +<gloss>taking account of everything</gloss>
2.	A 2012-04-23 09:09:28 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-04-23 06:56:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Kana-only form get far more hits.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 2273070 Active (id: 1093181)
外反母趾；外反拇趾
【がいはんぼし】

[n] {medicine}
▶ hallux valgus
▶ bunion

History:

3.	A 2012-04-23 00:48:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-04-23 00:22:53 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	[fld=med] – formal medical term
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<field>&med;</field>
1.	A 2008-05-19 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2701900 Active (id: 2105487)
拇趾；母趾
【ぼし】

[n] {anatomy}
▶ big toe
▶ great toe
▶ hallex

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1567320 拇指【ぼし】 1. thumb; pollex
	⇒ see: 1365190 親指【おやゆび】 2. big toe
	⇐ see: 2778280 第一趾【だいいちし】 1. first toe; big toe; great toe; hallux; hind toe (birds)

History:

7.	A 2021-06-16 05:23:15 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1365190">親指・おやゆび・2</xref>
6.	A 2012-06-17 11:45:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2012-06-17 11:31:40 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	[fld=anat] rather
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,1 @@ -<field>&med;</field> +<field>&anat;</field>
4.	A 2012-04-23 00:50:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-04-23 00:16:55 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	[fld=med] – formal technical term
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<field>&med;</field>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-04-12 01:24:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-04-12 00:22:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr (足の第一指)

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jmdict 2704580 Active (id: 1093213)
色決め
【いろぎめ】

[n]
▶ final color (e.g. in auto paint shop)

History:

3.	A 2012-04-23 14:46:47 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-04-23 06:41:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/色決め http://jpn.proz.com/kudoz/japanese_to_english/materials_plastics_ceramics_etc/1814706-色決め塗装.html
	Comments:	Cross has "color coat", but I think that's wrong. I see references to コートの色決め. The proz discussion is clearer.
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>finished color</gloss> +<gloss>final color (e.g. in auto paint shop)</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-04-21 21:08:53 Rick Papo <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Found on page 14 of Takemiya Yuyuko's, "Golden Time 2": "...記憶が急激に恥の色合いを帯びる。色決めのとき..." The person in question has begun to blush in embarrassment for various reasons related to the story, and the second sentence relates what happens once he's fully beet red. At least that's how I take it . . .

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jmdict 2704660 Rejected (id: 1093194)
生もと；生酛
【きもと】

[n]
▶ traditional sake yeast mash starter
▶ oldest surviving traditional style of sake making

History:

4.	R 2012-04-23 01:19:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Oops. Fork.
3.	A* 2012-04-23 01:10:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	(a) I want to get away from "type of ..." glosses. (b) I don't think it's necessary to explain how it's made. Daijirin says 酒母, so "yeast mash" should do.
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,1 @@ -<gloss>type of traditional sake yeast starter (rice, mold, and water are ground into a paste)</gloss> +<gloss>traditional sake yeast mash starter</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-04-22 14:39:12 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	More details: http://www.sake-world.com/html/more-types-3.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sake
	Comments:	Clarify what is involved.
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,1 @@ -<gloss>type of traditional sake yeast starter</gloss> +<gloss>type of traditional sake yeast starter (rice, mold, and water are ground into a paste)</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-04-22 14:29:34 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr koj ja:WP http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/生酛 http://www.tamanohikari.co.jp/03-041.html
	Comments:	See on sake bottles pretty often

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jmdict 2704660 Active (id: 1093199)
生もと；生酛
【きもと】

[n]
▶ traditional sake yeast mash starter
▶ oldest surviving traditional style of sake making

History:

4.	A 2012-04-23 04:05:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-04-23 01:09:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	(a) I want to get away from "type of ..." glosses. (b) I don't think it's necessary to explain how it's made. Daijirin says 酒母, so "yeast mash" should do.
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,1 @@ -<gloss>type of traditional sake yeast starter (rice, mold, and water are ground into a paste)</gloss> +<gloss>traditional sake yeast mash starter</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-04-22 14:39:12 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	More details: http://www.sake-world.com/html/more-types-3.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sake
	Comments:	Clarify what is involved.
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,1 @@ -<gloss>type of traditional sake yeast starter</gloss> +<gloss>type of traditional sake yeast starter (rice, mold, and water are ground into a paste)</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-04-22 14:29:34 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr koj ja:WP http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/生酛 http://www.tamanohikari.co.jp/03-041.html
	Comments:	See on sake bottles pretty often

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jmdict 2704670 Active (id: 1093198)
山卸；山卸し
【やまおろし】

[n]
▶ mashing of steamed rice, mold and water with wooden poles in traditional sake making

History:

3.	A 2012-04-23 04:05:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-04-23 01:16:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Comments:	Even this is a bit encyclopaedic for my taste.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>山卸し</keb> @@ -12,1 +15,1 @@ -<gloss>pounding of poles to grind starter mash into a paste in initial stage of traditional sake making</gloss> +<gloss>mashing of steamed rice, mold and water with wooden poles in traditional sake making</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-04-22 14:43:27 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.sake-world.com/html/more-types-3.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sake http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/山廃仕込み
	Comments:	This is the classic scene you see in sake making – people pounding the mash.

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jmdict 2704700 Active (id: 1093739)
山廃
【やまはい】

[n] [abbr]
▶ sake brewing using natural yeast and no mashing

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2704680 山卸廃止酛 1. sake brewing using natural yeast and no mashing

History:

4.	A 2012-04-26 14:35:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-04-26 10:34:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. I'll stick my neck out for the briefer gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,1 @@ -<gloss>traditional sake-making method where the starter mash is not ground, but lactic acid is not added (popular 1910s, still used occasionally for gamy flavor)</gloss> +<gloss>sake brewing using natural yeast and no mashing</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-04-23 06:48:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Comments:	Can we try for a briefer gloss? The ref has "sake brewing using natural yeast without a 「mashing [yamaoroshi] operation; 〔その酒〕 yamahai (sake)."How about just "sake brewing using natural yeast and no mashing". The years of popularity, taste, etc. are going too far, I think.
1.	A* 2012-04-22 14:50:51 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ja:WP http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/山廃仕込み http://www.tamanohikari.co.jp/03-041.html http://www.sake-world.com/html/more-types-3.html

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jmdict 2704720 Active (id: 1093190)

イドラ

[n] Source lang: lat "idola"
▶ idol (esp. in the philosophy of Francis Bacon: idols of the tribe, cave, market, and theater)

History:

2.	A 2012-04-23 01:17:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-04-22 20:35:23 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5

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jmdict 2704730 Active (id: 1093205)

ひょろっと

[adv] [on-mim]
▶ tall and thin
▶ long and thin
▶ lanky
▶ spindly
▶ gangly

History:

2.	A 2012-04-23 06:44:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-04-22 20:44:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij
	Comments:	split off of ひょろり based on PoS.

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jmdict 2704740 Active (id: 1093202)
法蔵
【ほうぞう】

1.	[n] {Buddhism} ▶ Buddhist teachings ▶ Buddhist scriptures
2.	[n] {Buddhism} ▶ Dharmakara ▶ [expl] Amitabha Buddha in a pre-enlightenment incarnation

History:

2.	A 2012-04-23 06:20:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-04-22 23:52:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, ddofbud
	Comments:	there is an existing enamdict entry for 法蔵, but these are different

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jmdict 2704750 Active (id: 1093197)
蛇の生殺し
【へびのなまごろし】

[exp]
▶ state of uncertainty
▶ limbo
▶ leaving unfinished with the intention of inflicting suffering
▶ dragging out tortuously
▶ [lit] half-killing a snake

History:

3.	A 2012-04-23 04:04:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-04-23 00:55:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (生殺し entry), 新和英中辞典, ルミナス
	Comments:	Not a verb. GG5 has the literal version
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,5 @@ -<gloss>to leave unfinished with the intention of inflicting suffering</gloss> -<gloss>to tortuously drag out</gloss> +<gloss>state of uncertainty</gloss> +<gloss>limbo</gloss> +<gloss>leaving unfinished with the intention of inflicting suffering</gloss> +<gloss>dragging out tortuously</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">half-killing a snake</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-04-23 00:30:18
	Refs:	一思いに殺さず、半死半生にして苦しめること。物事の決着をつけずにおいて苦しめることのたとえ。 http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/leaf/jn2/199578/m0u/

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