JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1113160 Active (id: 1958142)

ブーム [gai1,ichi1]

1.	[n,n-suf,vs] ▶ boom ▶ rage ▶ fad
2.	[n] ▶ boom ▶ cross-arm

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2017-08-16 22:57:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	I think the other glosses make it clear enough.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>boom (period of popularity or prosperity)</gloss> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>boom</gloss> +<gloss>rage</gloss> @@ -14,0 +17,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>boom</gloss> +<gloss>cross-arm</gloss> +</sense>
4.	A* 2017-08-16 09:19:41
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>fad</gloss>
3.	A* 2017-08-16 08:47:37 Noa
	Refs:	daijisen
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>boom</gloss> +<gloss>boom (period of popularity or prosperity)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-02-06 00:21:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-02-05 01:49:57 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	英辞郎
	Comments:	Add pos [n-suf] – v. frequently suffixed to various nouns (the comedy boom, IPO boom, IT boom, etc., etc., etc.)
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,1 @@ +<pos>&n-suf;</pos>

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jmdict 1177520 Active (id: 2007915)
縁遠い [news2,nf46]
【えんどおい [news2,nf46] 】

1.	[adj-i] ▶ unconnected ▶ weakly related ▶ alien ▶ far beyond (one's means, ability)
2.	[adj-i] ▶ having little prospect of marriage

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2019-05-29 05:07:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Just "alien" works.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>alien to one</gloss> +<gloss>alien</gloss>
5.	A* 2019-05-28 12:47:48
	Refs:	大辞林 + 大辞泉 https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=縁遠い
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>alien to one</gloss>
4.	A 2012-02-06 02:06:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-02-04 23:11:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	it's not in any of my sources either.
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,3 @@ -<gloss>lately married</gloss> +<gloss>unconnected</gloss> +<gloss>weakly related</gloss> +<gloss>far beyond (one's means, ability)</gloss> @@ -22,6 +24,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&adj-i;</pos> -<gloss>unconnected</gloss> -<gloss>weakly related</gloss> -<gloss>far beyond (one's means, ability)</gloss> -</sense>
2.	A* 2012-02-04 19:56:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Any support for sense 1? Not in any of my refs.
	Diff:	@@ -26,1 +26,1 @@ -<gloss>far beyond (one's means, one's ability)</gloss> +<gloss>far beyond (one's means, ability)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-02-01 13:00:12 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 example sentence
	Comments:	* Add gloss far beyond (one's means, one's ability) Used by friend today to mean “far beyond one’s power” (far above her level of English), and used in GG5 example as “far beyond the means”.
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +26,1 @@ +<gloss>far beyond (one's means, one's ability)</gloss>

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jmdict 1192680 Active (id: 1084812)
科 [ichi1,news1,nf12]
【か [ichi1,news1,nf12] 】

1.	[n,n-suf] ▶ department ▶ section ▶ faculty ▶ school ▶ arm
2.	[n,n-suf] ▶ course (of study) ▶ branch of study ▶ specialization
3.	[n,n-suf] ▶ (taxonomical) family

History:

2.	A 2012-02-06 22:14:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-02-06 04:46:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,10 @@ +<gloss>faculty</gloss> +<gloss>school</gloss> +<gloss>arm</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<gloss>course (of study)</gloss> +<gloss>branch of study</gloss> +<gloss>specialization</gloss>

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jmdict 1194200 Active (id: 2097608)
火箸；火ばし
【ひばし】

1.

[n]
▶ long metal chopsticks (for handling charcoal, esp. in a brazier)
▶ fire tongs

History:

4.	A 2021-03-21 21:00:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-03-21 12:56:50 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts 火箸 18767 火ばし 1489 found in the def for 掻き起こす in デジタル大辞泉
	Comments:	One more for the road!
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>火ばし</keb>
2.	A 2012-02-06 22:05:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-02-03 14:25:39 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 大辞林、広辞苑 http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/火箸
	Comments:	* Clarify specifically used for handling charcoal (esp. in brazier – seen these a few places lately) * Merge two definitions – “(fire) tongs” is not a separate concept, but just a more idiomatic English way of describing this tool, though it’s a specifically Japanese one (all the 国語辞書 specifically state “chopsticks”).
	Diff:	@@ -12,5 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>tongs</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>long metal chopsticks</gloss> +<gloss>long metal chopsticks (for handling charcoal, esp. in a brazier)</gloss> +<gloss>fire tongs</gloss>

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jmdict 1285730 Rejected (id: 1983969)
麹 [news1,nf13] ；糀
【こうじ [news1,nf13] ；かむだち (麹) [ok] 】

1.

[n]
▶ kōji
▶ malted rice
▶ malt
▶ [expl] malt-like material from growing mold on rice, barley, beans, etc. (used as a starter to make sake, miso, soy sauce, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2826114 麹室【こうじむろ】 1. room for producing kōji

History:

10.	R 2018-07-10 00:59:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fork
9.	A* 2018-07-10 00:52:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	All my JEs have "kōji".
	Comments:	Not actually malt, but all the JEs say "malted rice; malt" or similar. I think I'll amend all the entries referring to 麹 to say "kōji" rather than "mould".
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">mould grown on rice, barley, beans, etc. as a starter to make sake, miso, soy sauce, etc. (mold)</gloss> +<gloss>kōji</gloss> @@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<gloss g_type="expl">malt-like material from growing mold on rice, barley, beans, etc. (used as a starter to make sake, miso, soy sauce, etc.)</gloss>
8.	A* 2018-07-10 00:13:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i don't think that should be marked expl. or if it is, it should be moved to the last gloss. i preferred it as it was
7.	A* 2018-07-09 22:44:02
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>mould grown on rice, barley, beans, etc. as a starter to make sake, miso, soy sauce, etc. (mold)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">mould grown on rice, barley, beans, etc. as a starter to make sake, miso, soy sauce, etc. (mold)</gloss>
6.	A 2012-05-14 23:27:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,1 @@ +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2012-05-14 10:43:16 Marcus
	Refs:	daijr
	Comments:	"古名"
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>かむだち</reb> +<re_restr>麹</re_restr> +</r_ele>
4.	A 2012-03-22 04:14:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-03-20 23:33:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新和英中辞典, ルミナス
	Comments:	Both refs use "malt" and "malted rice". Not the usual meaning of "malt" in English, which involves germination of grain.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,2 @@ +<gloss>malted rice</gloss> +<gloss>malt</gloss>
2.	A 2012-02-06 22:05:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-02-05 15:05:42 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 大辞林、広辞苑
	Comments:	Expand definition with more examples
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,1 @@ -<gloss>mould grown on rice, etc. as a starter to make sake (mold)</gloss> +<gloss>mould grown on rice, barley, beans, etc. as a starter to make sake, miso, soy sauce, etc. (mold)</gloss>

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jmdict 1285730 Active (id: 1983973)
麹 [news1,nf13] ；糀
【こうじ [news1,nf13] ；かむだち (麹) [ok] 】

1.

[n]
▶ kōji
▶ malted rice
▶ malt
▶ [expl] malt-like material from growing mold on rice, barley, beans, etc. (used as a starter to make sake, miso, soy sauce, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2703070 麦麹【むぎこうじ】 1. barley kōji
	⇐ see: 2826114 麹室【こうじむろ】 1. room for producing kōji
	⇐ see: 2775400 浅漬大根【あさづけだいこん】 1. half-dried daikon, salted and picked in kōji
	⇐ see: 2695530 麹漬け【こうじづけ】 1. fish, meat, vegetables, etc. pickled in kōji and salt; food pickled in malted rice
	⇐ see: 2832279 製麹【せいきく】 1. koji production
	⇐ see: 2693250 塩麹【しおこうじ】 1. salted kōji (traditional condiment)

History:

10.	A 2018-07-10 01:03:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2018-07-10 00:51:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	All my JEs have "kōji".
	Comments:	Not actually malt, but all the JEs say "malted rice; malt" or similar. I think I'll amend all the entries referring to 麹 to say "kōji" rather than "mould".
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">mould grown on rice, barley, beans, etc. as a starter to make sake, miso, soy sauce, etc. (mold)</gloss> +<gloss>kōji</gloss> @@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<gloss g_type="expl">malt-like material from growing mold on rice, barley, beans, etc. (used as a starter to make sake, miso, soy sauce, etc.)</gloss>
8.	A* 2018-07-10 00:13:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i don't think that should be marked expl. or if it is, it should be moved to the last gloss. i preferred it as it was
7.	A* 2018-07-09 22:44:02
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>mould grown on rice, barley, beans, etc. as a starter to make sake, miso, soy sauce, etc. (mold)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">mould grown on rice, barley, beans, etc. as a starter to make sake, miso, soy sauce, etc. (mold)</gloss>
6.	A 2012-05-14 23:27:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,1 @@ +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2012-05-14 10:43:16 Marcus
	Refs:	daijr
	Comments:	"古名"
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>かむだち</reb> +<re_restr>麹</re_restr> +</r_ele>
4.	A 2012-03-22 04:14:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-03-20 23:33:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新和英中辞典, ルミナス
	Comments:	Both refs use "malt" and "malted rice". Not the usual meaning of "malt" in English, which involves germination of grain.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,2 @@ +<gloss>malted rice</gloss> +<gloss>malt</gloss>
2.	A 2012-02-06 22:05:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-02-05 15:05:42 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 大辞林、広辞苑
	Comments:	Expand definition with more examples
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,1 @@ -<gloss>mould grown on rice, etc. as a starter to make sake (mold)</gloss> +<gloss>mould grown on rice, barley, beans, etc. as a starter to make sake, miso, soy sauce, etc. (mold)</gloss>

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jmdict 1310520 Active (id: 1985783)
旨み；旨味 [ateji] ；うま味 [ateji]
【うまみ】

1.	[n] ▶ good flavor (flavour) ▶ good taste ▶ deliciousness
2.	[n] ▶ umami (fifth category of taste in food)
3.	[n] ▶ skill ▶ cleverness ▶ charm ▶ attractiveness
4.	[n] ▶ profit ▶ gain ▶ benefit ▶ advantage

History:

6.	A 2018-08-09 23:18:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Better.
5.	A* 2018-08-09 08:57:46
	Comments:	Simplifying
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26 @@ -<gloss>umami (fifth category of taste, corresponding to the flavour of glutamates)</gloss> +<gloss>umami (fifth category of taste in food)</gloss>
4.	A 2018-08-09 01:05:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-08-08 23:06:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog G n-grams: 旨味 965523 旨み 1183281 うま味 169747
	Comments:	More glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>旨み</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -7,3 +9,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>旨み</keb> @@ -30,0 +31,3 @@ +<gloss>cleverness</gloss> +<gloss>charm</gloss> +<gloss>attractiveness</gloss> @@ -34,0 +38,3 @@ +<gloss>gain</gloss> +<gloss>benefit</gloss> +<gloss>advantage</gloss>
2.	A 2012-02-06 22:17:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-02-06 05:06:54 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -12,0 +13,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1346980 Active (id: 1084814)
商工業 [news2,nf32]
【しょうこうぎょう [news2,nf32] 】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ commerce and industry

History:

2.	A 2012-02-06 22:17:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-02-06 15:33:11 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Add pos [adj-no]
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1352590 Active (id: 1084816)
上位 [news1,nf03]
【じょうい [news1,nf03] 】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ superior (in rank)
▶ top
▶ ranking

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2414140 上位四校【じょういしこう】 1. schools of the upper quartile; highly ranked schools

2.

[n] {computing}
▶ higher order (e.g. byte)

3.

[n] {computing}
▶ host computer (of connected device)

History:

4.	A 2012-02-06 22:25:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this is just another way of expressing sense 1. For (virtually) all "adj-no", the の is often dropped, so the "n-pref" POS is not really needed.
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>superior (rank not class)</gloss> +<gloss>superior (in rank)</gloss> +<gloss>top</gloss> @@ -19,4 +20,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n-pref;</pos> -<gloss>top (members of a ranking, e.g. top 3 companies)</gloss>
3.	A* 2012-02-06 15:21:07 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 example
	Comments:	Add sense “top N (companies etc.)” – saw used as this in class, and “top N companies” specifically is a common pattern (in textbook, GG5, and our current example sentence).
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,4 @@ +<pos>&n-pref;</pos> +<gloss>top (members of a ranking, e.g. top 3 companies)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense>
2.	A 2011-09-15 08:38:49 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-09-15 07:07:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Mainichi article use of 上位独占, 上位の独占 gets 300k hits.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -17,0 +18,1 @@ +<gloss>ranking</gloss>

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jmdict 1376150 Active (id: 1084839)
整形 [news2,nf29]
【せいけい [news2,nf29] 】

1.	[n,vs,adj-no] ▶ orthopedics ▶ plastic surgery ▶ cosmetic surgery
2.	[n,vs,adj-no] ▶ smoothing (bursty traffic, etc.) ▶ shaping ▶ fairing

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2012-02-07 00:17:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-02-06 21:50:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Fleshing it out a bit.
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +27,2 @@ +<gloss>shaping</gloss> +<gloss>fairing</gloss>

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jmdict 1401190 Active (id: 2060753)
相対売買
【あいたいばいばい】

1.

[n]
▶ negotiated transaction

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2809270 競売買【きょうばいばい】 1. buying and selling at auction; auction

History:

5.	A 2020-03-09 22:03:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Done.
4.	A* 2020-03-08 21:54:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Audio clip has not been updated. Should probably be dropped.
3.	A 2014-02-20 09:27:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2809270">競売買・きょうばいばい</xref>
2.	A 2012-02-06 04:01:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Please use the "Report" button to report it to JapanesePod101, not to us.
1.	A* 2012-02-06 03:38:03 Michael Turner <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Audio clip says pronunciation is そうたい but maybe it's really あいたい

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jmdict 1416390 Active (id: 2189318)
脱ぎ捨てる [news2,nf45] ；脱捨てる；脱ぎ棄てる [rK]
【ぬぎすてる [news2,nf45] 】

1.	[v1,vt] ▶ to throw off (clothes) ▶ to cast off ▶ to fling off ▶ to kick off (shoes)
2.	[v1,vt] ▶ to cast off (old ideas, habits, etc.) ▶ to discard

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-06-06 22:50:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-06-06 11:43:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Two senses. 脱捨てる has the same kanji as 脱ぎ捨てる.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +10,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -25 +23,0 @@ -<gloss>to fling</gloss> @@ -27 +25,9 @@ -<gloss>to kick off (boots)</gloss> +<gloss>to cast off</gloss> +<gloss>to fling off</gloss> +<gloss>to kick off (shoes)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to cast off (old ideas, habits, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to discard</gloss>
3.	A 2022-06-06 02:07:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	脱ぎ捨てる 18532 99.4% 脱捨てる 0 0.0% <- Daijr: 脱(ぎ)捨てる脱ぎ棄てる 119 0.6%
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -13,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A* 2022-06-05 17:12:53 Marv <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	すでにズボンは脱ぎ棄てていて、触れるのは薄い下着生地。
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>脱ぎ棄てる</keb>
1.	A 2012-02-06 07:44:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>脱捨てる</keb>

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jmdict 1448570 Active (id: 2195193)
淘汰 [news2,nf30]
【とうた [news2,nf30] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ weeding out
▶ elimination (e.g. of unneeded employees)
▶ culling
▶ selection

2.

[n,vs,vt] {biology}
▶ selection

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1318170 自然淘汰 1. natural selection

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2022-07-10 12:43:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -27,2 +27,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1318170">自然淘汰・しぜんとうた</xref> -<gloss>selection (e.g. natural selection)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1318170">自然淘汰</xref> +<field>&biol;</field> +<gloss>selection</gloss>
6.	A 2022-07-09 12:48:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -24,0 +26 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
5.	A 2012-02-06 05:25:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2012-02-05 03:57:32 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	sense 2 is better glossed as 'selection' than 'natural selection'
	Diff:	@@ -26,1 +26,1 @@ -<gloss>natural selection</gloss> +<gloss>selection (e.g. natural selection)</gloss>
3.	A* 2012-02-05 02:06:38 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	* Add “culling” gloss * Reorder so ambiguous “selection” comes later – this is specifically elimination
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>selection</gloss> @@ -20,0 +19,2 @@ +<gloss>culling</gloss> +<gloss>selection</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2011-02-22 23:28:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +24,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1318170">自然淘汰・しぜんとうた</xref>
1.	A* 2011-02-22 23:22:12 Scott
	Refs:	koj daij have them split
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,1 @@ -<gloss>(natural) selection</gloss> +<gloss>selection</gloss> @@ -19,0 +19,6 @@ +<gloss>elimination (e.g. of unneeded employees)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>natural selection</gloss>

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jmdict 1478140 Active (id: 2297416)
抜きん出る；抜きんでる；抽んでる [rK] ；擢んでる [rK]
【ぬきんでる】

1.

[v1,vi]
▶ to surpass
▶ to outdo
▶ to excel
▶ to be far better
▶ to stand out
▶ to be outstanding
▶ to be preeminent

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2731880 抜き出る【ぬきでる】 1. to surpass; to outdo; to excel; to stand out; to be outstanding; to be preeminent

2.

[v1,vi]
▶ to tower above (the surrounding landscape)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2731880 抜き出る【ぬきでる】 2. to tower above (the surrounding landscape)

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2024-04-08 04:50:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2024-04-08 03:50:40 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Most of my smaller kokugos have these senses as [vi]. There also isn't a lot of を usage in the n-gram counts. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────╮ │ 　抜きん出 │ 60,788 │ │ を抜きん出 │ 738 │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────╯
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -32,0 +34 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
7.	A 2024-04-08 03:21:42 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 抜きん出て │ 36,429 │ 69.7% │ │ 抜きんでて │ 10,370 │ 19.8% │ - ... (iwakoku, shinsen, kanjipedia, jitenon) │ 抽んでて　 │ 193 │ 0.4% │ - rK (most kokugos) │ 擢んでて　 │ 98 │ 0.2% │ - rK (most kokugos) │ 抽ん出て　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ 擢ん出て　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ ぬきんでて │ 5,162 │ 9.9% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯ Oddly, smk has 抽ん出る and 擢ん出る. Doesn't look like any other refs do.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2022-10-02 04:22:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-10-02 01:22:38 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/抜きん出る
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<gloss>to be far better</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2019-01-06 22:13:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 抜きん出る 9020 抜きんでる 2114 抽んでる No matches 擢んでる No matches
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>抜きんでる</keb>
3.	A 2012-02-06 22:26:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-02-06 08:12:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,1 @@ +<gloss>to be outstanding</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-02-06 08:09:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>抽んでる</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>擢んでる</keb> @@ -12,0 +18,2 @@ +<gloss>to surpass</gloss> +<gloss>to outdo</gloss> @@ -13,1 +21,6 @@ -<gloss>to be outstanding</gloss> +<gloss>to stand out</gloss> +<gloss>to be preeminent</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<gloss>to tower above (the surrounding landscape)</gloss>

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jmdict 1478230 Active (id: 1084831)
抜け出る [news2,nf41] ；脱け出る
【ぬけでる [news2,nf41] 】

1.	[v1,vi] ▶ to slip out ▶ to steal out
2.	[v1,vi] ▶ to excel ▶ to stand out

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2012-02-06 23:51:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-02-06 08:01:38 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>脱け出る</keb> @@ -17,1 +20,1 @@ -<gloss>to excel</gloss> +<gloss>to slip out</gloss> @@ -20,0 +23,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to excel</gloss> +<gloss>to stand out</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1481760 Active (id: 2188963)
藩 [news1,nf13]
【はん [news1,nf13] 】

1.

[n,n-suf] [hist]
▶ han (estate of a daimyo in the Edo and early Meiji periods)
▶ feudal domain
▶ fief
▶ province

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1231170 旧藩【きゅうはん】 1. former (feudal) domain; former fief
	⇐ see: 2813310 藩庁【はんちょう】 1. administrative headquarters of a feudal domain (early Meiji period)
	⇐ see: 2860077 小藩【しょうはん】 1. small han; small (feudal) domain
	⇐ see: 1205140 各藩【かくはん】 1. each (feudal) domain; each fief
	⇐ see: 1472170 廃藩置県【はいはんちけん】 1. abolition of the han system and establishment of prefectures (1871)

History:

7.	A 2022-06-03 23:14:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-06-03 21:02:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_system https://www.britannica.com/topic/han-Japanese-government-unit
	Comments:	"Han" should be a gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +18,3 @@ -<gloss>feudal domain (Edo and early Meiji periods, precursor to current prefectures)</gloss> -<gloss>fiefdom</gloss> +<gloss>han (estate of a daimyo in the Edo and early Meiji periods)</gloss> +<gloss>feudal domain</gloss> +<gloss>fief</gloss>
5.	A 2021-10-16 06:22:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>
4.	A 2021-02-24 21:03:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I read that exchange too, and wondered about dropping "clan". It's in a couple of the JEs, but I think it's really only true in a couple of contexts.
3.	A* 2021-02-24 05:58:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe better left out? (discussed in the FB translator's group today)
	Diff:	@@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>clan</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-02-07 06:52:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, 新和英中辞典, ルミナス
	Comments:	Making it less like an encyclopaedia entry.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<gloss>feudal domain (Edo and early Meiji periods, precursor to current prefectures)</gloss> @@ -18,1 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>feudal domain (producing at least 10,000 koku of rice per annum, in Edo period and early Meiji period Japan (abolished 1871), precursor to current prefectures)</gloss> +<gloss>province</gloss> +<gloss>clan</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-02-06 14:43:50 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林、広辞苑 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_(administrative_division) http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/藩
	Comments:	Elaborate – specifically large domains in Edo period (not in earlier periods).
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,1 @@ -<gloss>domain (precursor to current prefectures)</gloss> +<gloss>feudal domain (producing at least 10,000 koku of rice per annum, in Edo period and early Meiji period Japan (abolished 1871), precursor to current prefectures)</gloss>

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jmdict 1524410 Active (id: 2147289)
麻婆豆腐；マーボー豆腐；マーボ豆腐
【マーボーどうふ (麻婆豆腐, マーボー豆腐)；マーボどうふ (麻婆豆腐, マーボ豆腐)；マーボードーフ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] {food, cooking} Source lang: chi "mápó dòufu"
▶ mapo tofu (spicy Sichuan dish of tofu and minced meat)

History:

10.	A 2021-09-21 08:16:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -31,2 +31 @@ -<gloss>mapo tofu</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">spicy Sichuan dish of tofu and minced meat</gloss> +<gloss>mapo tofu (spicy Sichuan dish of tofu and minced meat)</gloss>
9.	A 2021-03-21 11:19:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapo_tofu
8.	A* 2021-03-21 03:30:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	AFAICT it almost invariably "mapo tofu" in English. I don't think the "doufu" version is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -31 +30,0 @@ -<gloss>mapo doufu</gloss>
7.	A 2014-04-30 06:05:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2014-04-30 02:43:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -31 +30,0 @@ -<gloss>Sichuan style bean curd</gloss> @@ -33,0 +33 @@ +<gloss g_type="expl">spicy Sichuan dish of tofu and minced meat</gloss>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2014-04-29 14:49:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +29 @@ +<field>&food;</field>
4.	A 2012-06-28 21:15:11 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-06-28 17:44:42 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs not uk. マーボードーフ only gets 80k hits, versus 9 million + 2 million for kanji versions
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>マーボ豆腐</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +15,7 @@ +<re_restr>麻婆豆腐</re_restr> +<re_restr>マーボー豆腐</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>マーボどうふ</reb> +<re_restr>麻婆豆腐</re_restr> +<re_restr>マーボ豆腐</re_restr> @@ -19,1 +29,1 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> +<lsource xml:lang="chi">mápó dòufu</lsource>
2.	A 2012-02-06 22:27:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-02-06 22:20:36 Paul Upchurch
	Refs:	Wiki
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,2 @@ +<gloss>mapo doufu</gloss> +<gloss>mapo tofu</gloss>

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jmdict 1581010 Active (id: 2065746)
千客万来；千客萬来 [oK]
【せんきゃくばんらい；せんかくばんらい】

1.

[n] [yoji]
▶ flood of customers
▶ roaring business

History:

5.	A 2020-04-21 12:21:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2020-04-21 08:01:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	千客万来 40696 千客萬来 698 千客萬來 96 千客万來 No matches prog only has せんきゃく so I think it should come first
	Diff:	@@ -11,8 +11,3 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>千客萬來</keb> -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>千客万來</keb> -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>せんきゃくばんらい</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -21,3 +15,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>せんきゃくばんらい</reb> @@ -29 +21 @@ -<gloss>(doing a) roaring business</gloss> +<gloss>roaring business</gloss>
3.	A 2014-08-25 02:09:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
2.	A 2012-02-06 22:34:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -28,1 +28,1 @@ -<gloss>(doing) a roaring business</gloss> +<gloss>(doing a) roaring business</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-02-05 14:47:45 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	(Google hits)
	Comments:	* Add alt. spellings with out-dated kanji. (Saw as 千客萬來 on sign today)
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,12 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>千客萬来</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>千客萬來</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>千客万來</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1591300 Active (id: 2285974)
切っ先；鋒；切先 [io] ；切尖 [rK] ；きっ先 [sK]
【きっさき；ほう (鋒) 】

1.	[n] ▶ point (of a sword, etc.)
2.	[n] ▶ pointed verbal attack

History:

5.	A 2023-12-18 02:57:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's worth tagging as irregular.
4.	A* 2023-12-14 16:20:52
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 鋒　　 │ 40,990 │ 45.4% │ │ 切っ先 │ 40,045 │ 44.4% │ │ 切先　 │ 8,749 │ 9.7% │ isn't this a lot popular to be irregular? │ 切尖　 │ 303 │ 0.3% │ add rK │ きっ先 │ 154 │ 0.2% │ found used in daijr defs ╰─ーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11,2 @@ -<keb>切尖</keb> +<keb>切先</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> @@ -14,2 +15,6 @@ -<keb>切先</keb> -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +<keb>切尖</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>きっ先</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2012-02-06 05:23:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-02-04 23:00:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5
	Comments:	there's no chance that 鋒[きっさき] deserves a news tag. perhaps 切っ先 does, but as i understand it, news tags were not assigned by reading
	Diff:	@@ -9,2 +9,0 @@ -<ke_pri>news2</ke_pri> -<ke_pri>nf33</ke_pri> @@ -15,0 +13,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>切先</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -17,2 +19,0 @@ -<re_pri>news2</re_pri> -<re_pri>nf33</re_pri> @@ -26,1 +26,5 @@ -<gloss>point or edge of a blade, a pointed or pointy object, pointed (attack, comments, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>point (of a sword, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>pointed verbal attack</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-02-04 21:45:55
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>切尖</keb> @@ -23,1 +26,1 @@ -<gloss>point of a sword</gloss> +<gloss>point or edge of a blade, a pointed or pointy object, pointed (attack, comments, etc.)</gloss>

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jmdict 1594520 Active (id: 1146979)
絞る [ichi1,news1,nf12] ；搾る [ichi1]
【しぼる [ichi1,news1,nf12] 】

1.

[v5r,vt]
《esp. 絞る》
▶ to wring (towel, rag)
▶ to squeeze

2.

[v5r,vt]
《esp. 搾る》
▶ to squeeze (fruit to extract juice)
▶ to press
▶ to extract
▶ to milk
▶ to express milk

3.

[v5r,vt]
▶ to rack (one's brains)
▶ to strain (one's voice)

4.

[v5r,vt]
▶ to extort
▶ to exploit

5.

[v5r,vt]
《often passive voice》
▶ to chew out
▶ to reprimand severely
▶ to rake over the coals
▶ to give a sound scolding
▶ to tell someone off
▶ to scold
▶ to rebuke

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1538600 油を絞る 1. to chew out; to reprimand severely; to rake over the coals; to give a sound scolding; to tell someone off; to scold; to rebuke; to press oil

6.

[v5r,vt]
▶ to drill into
▶ to train

7.

[v5r,vt]
▶ to narrow down (one's focus)
▶ to whittle down

8.

[v5r,vt]
▶ to gather up (curtain, etc.)
▶ to tighten (drawstring)

9.

[v5r,vt]
▶ to stop down (lens)

10.

[v5r,vt]
▶ to turn down (e.g. radio)

11.

[v5r,vt]
▶ to bend (bow)
▶ to draw

12.

[v5r,vt] {sumo}
▶ to hold down
▶ to constrict
▶ to immobilize

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2013-09-16 12:29:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Trimming a little.
	Diff:	@@ -24,1 +24,1 @@ -<gloss>to wring (a towel, a rag)</gloss> +<gloss>to wring (towel, rag)</gloss> @@ -53,1 +53,1 @@ -<s_inf>often in the passive voice</s_inf> +<s_inf>often passive voice</s_inf> @@ -77,2 +77,2 @@ -<gloss>to gather up (a curtain, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>to tighten (a drawstring)</gloss> +<gloss>to gather up (curtain, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to tighten (drawstring)</gloss> @@ -83,1 +83,1 @@ -<gloss>to stop down (a lens)</gloss> +<gloss>to stop down (lens)</gloss> @@ -88,1 +88,1 @@ -<gloss>to turn down (e.g. the radio)</gloss> +<gloss>to turn down (e.g. radio)</gloss> @@ -93,1 +93,1 @@ -<gloss>to bend (a bow)</gloss> +<gloss>to bend (bow)</gloss>
6.	A* 2013-09-16 06:46:29 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr
	Comments:	* Split “squeeze” into two senses (wring a rag vs. extract juice from fruit); distinguished in kanji usage (add note). * Add “milk”.
	Diff:	@@ -23,1 +23,2 @@ -<gloss>to wring</gloss> +<s_inf>esp. 絞る</s_inf> +<gloss>to wring (a towel, a rag)</gloss> @@ -25,0 +26,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<s_inf>esp. 搾る</s_inf> +<gloss>to squeeze (fruit to extract juice)</gloss> @@ -27,0 +34,2 @@ +<gloss>to milk</gloss> +<gloss>to express milk</gloss>
5.	A 2012-06-28 04:33:12 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2012-06-27 19:13:15 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -90,1 +90,2 @@ -<gloss>to hold down (in sumo)</gloss> +<field>&sumo;</field> +<gloss>to hold down</gloss>
3.	A 2012-02-06 22:35:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2012-02-05 03:55:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mainly meikyo, prog, nc, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -4,4 +4,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>搾る</keb> -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> -</k_ele> @@ -13,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>搾る</keb> +<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> @@ -23,3 +23,4 @@ -<gloss>to wring (e.g. a towel)</gloss> -<gloss>to squeeze (e.g. a lemon)</gloss> -<gloss>to press (e.g. a lemon)</gloss> +<gloss>to wring</gloss> +<gloss>to squeeze</gloss> +<gloss>to press</gloss> +<gloss>to extract</gloss> @@ -30,1 +31,2 @@ -<gloss>to narrow (down) (one's focus, e.g. of a target demographic, suspects in an investigation, topic of negotiations)</gloss> +<gloss>to rack (one's brains)</gloss> +<gloss>to strain (one's voice)</gloss> @@ -35,2 +37,56 @@ -<gloss>to whittle (down)</gloss> -<gloss>to tighten</gloss> +<gloss>to extort</gloss> +<gloss>to exploit</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1538600">油を絞る・1</xref> +<s_inf>often in the passive voice</s_inf> +<gloss>to chew out</gloss> +<gloss>to reprimand severely</gloss> +<gloss>to rake over the coals</gloss> +<gloss>to give a sound scolding</gloss> +<gloss>to tell someone off</gloss> +<gloss>to scold</gloss> +<gloss>to rebuke</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to drill into</gloss> +<gloss>to train</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to narrow down (one's focus)</gloss> +<gloss>to whittle down</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to gather up (a curtain, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to tighten (a drawstring)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to stop down (a lens)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to turn down (e.g. the radio)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to bend (a bow)</gloss> +<gloss>to draw</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to hold down (in sumo)</gloss> +<gloss>to constrict</gloss> +<gloss>to immobilize</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-02-05 01:59:27 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Split into sections, add many examples (Used in “narrow one’s focus” sense in article I read)
	Diff:	@@ -23,4 +23,12 @@ -<gloss>to press</gloss> -<gloss>to wring</gloss> -<gloss>to squeeze</gloss> -<gloss>to narrow (down)</gloss> +<gloss>to wring (e.g. a towel)</gloss> +<gloss>to squeeze (e.g. a lemon)</gloss> +<gloss>to press (e.g. a lemon)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to narrow (down) (one's focus, e.g. of a target demographic, suspects in an investigation, topic of negotiations)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos>

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jmdict 1705660 Active (id: 1095193)
遅かれ早かれ
【おそかれはやかれ】

1.

[exp,adv]
▶ sooner or later

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2182460 早かれ遅かれ【はやかれおそかれ】 1. sooner or later

History:

8.	A 2012-05-05 04:03:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2012-05-04 04:28:23 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	as far as i can tell, ~かれ is the imperative form of the カリ活用 of an -i adjective.
6.	A* 2012-05-03 22:58:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/形容詞
	Comments:	I think 遅かれ and 早かれ are old imperative inflections of 遅い and 早い. Certainly the mention of 遅かれ早かれ in the Kenkyusha 新和英中辞典 is under the 遅い entry. The Wikipedia page mentions かれ as imperative. Anyone else throw light on this?
5.	A* 2012-05-02 13:16:31 Francis
	Refs:	See below.
	Comments:	This submission is not about editing the above, rather it is about the meaning of "かれ" which follows "遅" and "早". I wondered where "かれ" was derived from in order to give the resultant meaning. I searched around without success. I asked some Japanese people. Most told me not to bother about such things and just accept the translation. Some told me that it derived from "かれど（も）" or "かれば", but that did not seem to be wholly supported by some more research. Some told me that it was an old version of "にせよ". That makes some sense. One told me that according to their electronic dictionary, "かれ" was an old term which equalled "だから". That too would make sense. However, I cannot find that link. If that last explanation were correct, then an entry for "かれ" with a simple link to "だから" may be helpful to a searcher. Maybe, also a link to "にせよ" would also help. However, if your existing knowledge or search produces uncertainty, you may consider that it is not worth an entry. That is why I did not make a simple submission based upon my current information. At least, if you decide not to include it, I shall know that the majority of people to whom I spoke were basically correct.
4.	A 2012-02-06 23:55:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I thought about this for a while. On balance I think I'll stick with just the rarer->more-common xref.
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2012-02-01 12:39:35 Francis
	Refs:	See below.
	Comments:	I understand the linking concept as explained. However, I was thinking that - as in my case - I came across the less common expression first. Then upon searching your site, I discovered the other entry by the cross-reference. That is fine, however, if I had come across the more common entry first and did not know about the less common entry, I may conclude that anyone who used the less common expression was doing so in error. The point, as I see it is this: when doing normal searching, it would be good to discover both the less common and the more common entries linked both ways; as this would help to show the variable usage that exists in any language. The indigenous know by instinct, the scholar discovers by dedicated longer-term research, the beginner flounders. Anyway, I accept that the site has to have polices controlling entries in order to achieve consistency. So, maybe, both entries could be merged in order to show the alternatives, but again I recognise that where you normally have alternative readings, etc., they are not usually simple reversal of the wording.
2.	A 2012-02-01 09:47:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	no. it's linking from more rare to more common
1.	A* 2012-01-31 15:45:33 Francis
	Refs:	See below.
	Comments:	Should this entry have a cross-reference to the following entry in the same way that the following entry has a cross-reference to this entry? 早かれ遅かれ【はやかれおそかれ】 (exp,adv) (See 遅かれ早かれ) sooner or later

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jmdict 1714380 Active (id: 2165927)
建ぺい率；建蔽率；建坪率 [ateji]
【けんぺいりつ】

1.

[n] {architecture}
▶ building-to-land ratio
▶ building coverage ratio
▶ land coverage
▶ site coverage

History:

5.	A 2021-11-24 22:10:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<field>&archit;</field>
4.	A 2019-03-09 22:40:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	建蔽率 12883 建ぺい率 331884 建坪率 1675
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>建蔽率</keb> +<keb>建ぺい率</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>建ぺい率</keb> +<keb>建蔽率</keb>
3.	A 2012-02-06 05:25:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
2.	A* 2012-02-04 23:16:23 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	daijr has 建坪率 as a real headword, and daijs says ◆「建坪率」とも当てて書く。 so i think the [iK] should be dropped. (and perhaps it should be called ateji?)
1.	A* 2012-02-04 01:42:47 Jim Breen
	Refs:	GG5, 新和英中辞典, ルミナス
	Comments:	Original gloss too general.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,7 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>建ぺい率</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>建坪率</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,2 +19,4 @@ -<gloss>coverage</gloss> -<gloss>coverage ratio</gloss> +<gloss>building-to-land ratio</gloss> +<gloss>building coverage ratio</gloss> +<gloss>land coverage</gloss> +<gloss>site coverage</gloss>

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jmdict 1721220 Active (id: 1986046)
最下位
【さいかい】

1.	[n] ▶ last place ▶ lowest position ▶ lowest rank
2.	[adj-no] {computing} ▶ least significant (bit) ▶ lowest order

History:

4.	A 2018-08-15 03:58:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	GG5, etc. have "cellar" and two of the 3 sentences use it. Quite metaphorical, of course.
3.	A* 2018-08-14 21:39:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<gloss>last place</gloss> +<gloss>lowest position</gloss> @@ -13,2 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>bottom</gloss> -<gloss>cellar</gloss>
2.	A 2012-02-06 22:28:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-02-06 15:27:17 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	* Split off computing sense * Add another gloss
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<field>&comp;</field> @@ -16,0 +20,1 @@ +<gloss>lowest order</gloss>

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jmdict 1770210 Active (id: 1084803)
歯磨き粉；歯みがき粉；は磨き粉；はみがき粉
【はみがきこ】

1.

[n]
▶ tooth powder
▶ toothpaste

History:

4.	A 2012-02-06 22:02:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	LSD, RH
	Comments:	A few more.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>は磨き粉</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>はみがき粉</keb>
3.	A* 2012-02-03 20:56:09 Francis
	Refs:	See below.
	Comments:	The added "kanji" entry gets some 800k Google hits. It appears in that form in the text which I was reading. The following RH could be deleted:- 歯みがき粉【はみがきこ】 (?) ???; RH The following two other entries could also be deleted, but there may be some reason for their inclusion. However, they were both marked with “promote”:- 歯磨き粉【はみがきこ】 (n) toothpaste; LS 歯磨き粉【はみがきこ】 (n) tooth powder; toothpowder; JWN-04453557-n
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>歯みがき粉</keb>
2.	A 2011-08-08 01:34:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-08-08 01:27:10 Mikael Magnusson <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	typo in the english part, other entries use this form.
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>tooth paste</gloss> +<gloss>toothpaste</gloss>

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jmdict 1957110 Active (id: 1084820)
論
【ろん】

1.	[n,n-suf] ▶ argument ▶ discussion ▶ dispute ▶ controversy ▶ discourse ▶ debate
2.	[n,n-suf] ▶ theory (e.g. of evolution) ▶ doctrine
3.	[n,n-suf] ▶ essay ▶ treatise ▶ comment

History:

2.	A 2012-02-06 22:28:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-02-06 15:06:45 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (examples)
	Comments:	* Add pos [n-suf] – v. frequently used as suffix
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> @@ -21,1 +22,2 @@ -<gloss>theory</gloss> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<gloss>theory (e.g. of evolution)</gloss> @@ -26,0 +28,1 @@ +<pos>&n-suf;</pos>

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jmdict 2238970 Active (id: 1949773)
日本語でおｋ；日本語でＯＫ；日本語でオッケー；日本語でオーケー
【にほんごでおけ (日本語でおｋ)；にほんごでオッケー (日本語でＯＫ, 日本語でオッケー)；にほんごでオーケー (日本語でＯＫ, 日本語でオーケー) 】

1.

[exp] [sl]
▶ you're not making any sense
▶ can I have that in Japanese?

History:

7.	A 2017-04-20 00:45:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2017-04-19 17:38:19 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	googits おｋ and ＯＫ entries
	Comments:	ading 日本語でオーケー adding restrictions reordering
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>日本語でおｋ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +11 @@ -<keb>日本語でおｋ</keb> +<keb>日本語でオッケー</keb> @@ -11 +14 @@ -<keb>日本語でオッケー</keb> +<keb>日本語でオーケー</keb> @@ -13,0 +17,4 @@ +<reb>にほんごでおけ</reb> +<re_restr>日本語でおｋ</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -14,0 +22,7 @@ +<re_restr>日本語でＯＫ</re_restr> +<re_restr>日本語でオッケー</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>にほんごでオーケー</reb> +<re_restr>日本語でＯＫ</re_restr> +<re_restr>日本語でオーケー</re_restr>
5.	A 2012-06-15 22:59:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2012-06-13 14:42:10 Marcus
	Refs:	10m hits
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>日本語でＯＫ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -16,2 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>Is that Japanese? (implies the message being replied to is nonsensical)</gloss> -<gloss>Can I have that in Japanese?</gloss> +<gloss>you're not making any sense</gloss> +<gloss>can I have that in Japanese?</gloss>
3.	A 2012-02-06 22:14:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/��ܸ�Ǥ��
	Comments:	It began as 2ch slang, and now gets 5M Google hits. Your version gets ~500k hits. I'll include both. I don't think the "comp" tag is still appropriate.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>日本語でおｋ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12,1 +15,0 @@ -<field>&comp;</field>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2012-02-06 08:26:34 Jim Blandy <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It doesn't seem right to write "OK" in the Kanji as "おk".
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>日本語でおｋ</keb> +<keb>日本語でオッケー</keb>
1.	A 2007-11-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2357850 Active (id: 1084821)
最上位
【さいじょうい】

1.	[n] ▶ highest rank ▶ highest position
2.	[n,adj-no] {computing} ▶ high-end ▶ highest-order ▶ most-significant (e.g. bit)

History:

3.	A 2012-02-06 22:28:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-02-06 15:31:48 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	* Add usual prosaic “highest rank” sense * More gloss on computing sense
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,5 @@ +<gloss>highest rank</gloss> +<gloss>highest position</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -15,1 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>high-order</gloss> +<gloss>highest-order</gloss> +<gloss>most-significant (e.g. bit)</gloss>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2419930 Active (id: 2179198)
訳あり；訳アリ；訳有り
【わけあり；ワケアリ (nokanji) 】

1.

[exp,adj-na,adj-no]
▶ having special circumstances (e.g. problems, issues, advantages, flaws, defects, etc.)
▶ imperfect (merchandise)
▶ with defects

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2785790 訳ありげ【わけありげ】 1. seeming to have a problem, issue, etc.

History:

10.	A 2022-02-17 13:09:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,6 +14,0 @@ -<re_restr>訳あり</re_restr> -<re_restr>訳有り</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>わけアリ</reb> -<re_restr>訳アリ</re_restr>
9.	A 2018-12-06 21:41:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2018-12-03 11:28:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	訳あり 544628 訳アリ 39944 訳有り 37547 わけアリ 1581 ワケアリ 26448
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ワケアリ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>
7.	A* 2018-12-03 11:21:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	adj-no: the ルミナス example "訳ありの二人" Rene quoted. I think it does always have a slightly negative association though, even in the above example which Lum translates as "a pair with a (special) relationship". gg5 has the similar 訳有りなひと "a person 「in a particular situation [with his own issues]" g ng 訳あり 544628 訳有り 37547 訳アリ 39944
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<keb>訳アリ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -11,0 +15,6 @@ +<re_restr>訳あり</re_restr> +<re_restr>訳有り</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>わけアリ</reb> +<re_restr>訳アリ</re_restr> @@ -16 +25,4 @@ -<gloss>(having) special circumstances (e.g. problems, issues, advantages, flaws, defects, etc.)</gloss> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>having special circumstances (e.g. problems, issues, advantages, flaws, defects, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>imperfect (merchandise)</gloss> +<gloss>with defects</gloss>
6.	A 2014-12-04 22:58:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2014-12-03 05:25:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	I don't think this is two separate senses at all
	Diff:	@@ -18,6 +17,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<misc>&id;</misc> -<gloss>There is a certain reason</gloss> -<gloss>Something has come up</gloss> -</sense>
4.	A 2012-02-07 00:15:45 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-02-06 23:44:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr (特別な事情がある，ということ。), Koj (何か特別な事情がありそうなこと。), GG5, 新和英中辞典, ルミナス, etc.
	Comments:	sense 1 is not always negative; ルミナス has "訳ありの二人 a pair with a (special) relationship".
	Diff:	@@ -16,3 +16,1 @@ -<gloss>with certain problems (e.g. person with personality flaws, imperfect merchandise)</gloss> -<gloss>having issues (a person with flaws)</gloss> -<gloss>with defects (merchandise)</gloss> +<gloss>(having) special circumstances (e.g. problems, issues, advantages, flaws, defects, etc.)</gloss> @@ -24,1 +22,1 @@ -<gloss>Something has come up (i.e. there is an unspecified problem)</gloss> +<gloss>Something has come up</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-02-05 01:14:37 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 104,000,000 訳あり 2,790,000 訳有り
	Comments:	* Expand and elaborate glosses – this is specifically about problems (“has issues” is a v. good idiomatic translation into (American?) English) * Add spelling 訳あり – much more common * Read in a newspaper interview – teacher gave both “people with problems” and “defective merchandise” uses
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>訳あり</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +15,7 @@ +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<gloss>with certain problems (e.g. person with personality flaws, imperfect merchandise)</gloss> +<gloss>having issues (a person with flaws)</gloss> +<gloss>with defects (merchandise)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -14,0 +24,1 @@ +<gloss>Something has come up (i.e. there is an unspecified problem)</gloss>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2680940 Active (id: 2179200)
訳あり商品；わけあり商品；ワケアリ商品；訳アリ商品；訳有り商品
【わけありしょうひん】

1.

[n]
▶ imperfect product (sold at a discounted price)
▶ defect merchandise

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2744510 訳あり品【わけありひん】 1. imperfect product (sold at a discounted price); defect merchandise

History:

9.	A 2022-02-17 13:11:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21,11 +20,0 @@ -<re_restr>訳あり商品</re_restr> -<re_restr>わけあり商品</re_restr> -<re_restr>訳有り商品</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ワケアリしょうひん</reb> -<re_restr>ワケアリ商品</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>わけアリしょうひん</reb> -<re_restr>訳アリ商品</re_restr>
8.	A 2018-12-04 06:15:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2018-12-03 11:25:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	わけあり商品 28606
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>わけあり商品</keb> @@ -18,0 +22 @@ +<re_restr>わけあり商品</re_restr>
6.	A* 2018-12-03 11:24:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ワケアリ商品 2803
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ワケアリ商品</keb> @@ -18,0 +22,4 @@ +<reb>ワケアリしょうひん</reb> +<re_restr>ワケアリ商品</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele>
5.	A* 2018-12-03 11:23:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: "... 通常の商品として扱えない理由があって安く売られる商品" 訳あり商品 29325 訳有り商品 1003 訳アリ商品 1063
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<keb>訳アリ商品</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -11,0 +15,6 @@ +<re_restr>訳あり商品</re_restr> +<re_restr>訳有り商品</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>わけアリしょうひん</reb> +<re_restr>訳アリ商品</re_restr> @@ -15 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>imperfect product</gloss> +<gloss>imperfect product (sold at a discounted price)</gloss> +<gloss>defect merchandise</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2012-09-15 02:40:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-09-15 02:30:07 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,1 @@ -<gloss>imperfect products</gloss> +<gloss>imperfect product</gloss>
2.	A 2012-02-06 22:35:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-02-05 03:24:07 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, eij

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jmdict 2680950 Rejected (id: 1084776)
化学科

1.

[n]
▶ ???

History:

2.	R 2012-02-06 04:46:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	科 can be added to any subject. i've added a new sense there that covers it
1.	A* 2012-02-05 23:30:01

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jmdict 2680960 Rejected (id: 1084775)
物理科

1.

[n]
▶ ???

History:

2.	R 2012-02-06 04:46:45 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	科 can be added to any subject. i've added a new sense there that covers it
1.	A* 2012-02-05 23:31:21

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jmdict 2680970 Rejected (id: 1084771)
間髪
【かんぱつ】

1.

[adv]
▶ in a flash
▶ in the blink of an eye

History:

2.	R 2012-02-06 03:59:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijirin: かんぱつ1 【間髪】「間(かん)、髪(はつ)を入れず」の「間、髪」を誤って一語と解釈した言い方。
	Comments:	this is not a real term, and i think it is already accounted for as [ik] in our entry for 間髪を入れず; 間髪を容れず; 間髪をいれず【かんはつをいれず; かんぱつをいれず(ik)】 i don't see evidence of this being used alone either in daijirin or in the reference provided
1.	A* 2012-02-06 00:01:07 Rick Papo <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Encountered in a story of Takemiya Yuyuko. The sentence was: 間髪いれずはっきり言い返して、隆哉はきっと二人を見返す。

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jmdict 2680980 Active (id: 1108486)
ウラシマ効果；浦島効果
【ウラシマこうか (ウラシマ効果)；うらしまこうか (浦島効果) 】

1.

[n] [sl]
《named after the legend of Urashima Tarou》
▶ time dilation

History:

4.	A 2012-08-26 12:01:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-08-26 06:41:34 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	法則の辞典: http://kotobank.jp/word/浦島効果 Weblioシソーラス: http://thesaurus.weblio.jp/content/浦島効果 11k hits Ordered by hits
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>浦島効果</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +12,5 @@ +<re_restr>ウラシマ効果</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>うらしまこうか</reb> +<re_restr>浦島効果</re_restr>
2.	A 2012-02-06 22:29:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
1.	A* 2012-02-06 04:21:09 Paul Upchurch
	Refs:	Wiki

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jmdict 2680990 Active (id: 1084905)
褐色人種
【かっしょくじんしゅ】

1.

[n]
▶ brown race
▶ brown-skinned race

History:

2.	A 2012-02-08 22:19:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij
1.	A* 2012-02-06 05:30:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

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jmdict 2681000 Active (id: 1084807)
脱灰
【だっかい】

1.

[n,vs]
▶ decalcification
▶ demineralization

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2012-02-06 22:03:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-02-06 07:42:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki, gg5

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jmdict 2681010 Active (id: 1084808)
脱植民地化
【だつしょくみんちか】

1.

[n]
▶ decolonization
▶ decolonisation

History:

2.	A 2012-02-06 22:03:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-02-06 07:43:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki, gg5

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jmdict 2681020 Active (id: 1084806)
脱塩
【だつえん】

1.

[n,vs]
▶ desalination
▶ desalinization
▶ desalinisation
▶ desalting

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2012-02-06 22:03:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-02-06 07:46:49 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, gg5

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jmdict 2681030 Active (id: 1084805)
脱分極
【だつぶんきょく】

1.

[n,vs]
▶ depolarization
▶ depolarisation

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2012-02-06 22:03:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-02-06 07:50:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, eij

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jmdict 2681040 Rejected (id: 1084823)
バイテレック
【バイテレック】

1.

[n]
▶ Bayterek, a tower in the Kazakh capitol of Astana

History:

2.	R 2012-02-06 22:31:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Moved to enamdict.
1.	A* 2012-02-06 07:50:44 Jeff Diamond <...address hidden...>

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jmdict 2681050 Active (id: 1084804)
脱分化
【だつぶんか】

1.

[n,vs]
▶ dedifferentiation

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2012-02-06 22:02:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-02-06 07:53:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, gg5

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jmdict 2681060 Active (id: 1103903)
生産的
【せいさんてき】

1.	[adj-na] ▶ productive
2.	[adj-na] ▶ constructive ▶ meaningful

History:

6.	A 2012-07-01 06:30:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2012-06-26 09:15:53 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<gloss>constructive</gloss> +<gloss>meaningful</gloss> +</sense>
4.	A 2012-02-09 01:07:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
3.	A* 2012-02-08 22:21:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i agree that it's obvious. but it does have real entries in koj, daij, and gg5. so i think it's safe to let it in
2.	A* 2012-02-06 22:32:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	的 is so "productive", I try and limit entries using it to those where the meaning is not obvious. In this case I think it is quite obvious.
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-02-06 15:25:37 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 大辞林、広辞苑
	Comments:	Used in textbook (new article, this one on post-WWII social reforms)

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jmdict 2681070 Rejected (id: 1084837)
血が出る
【ちがでる】

1.

[v1]
▶ to bleed

Conjugations

History:

3.	R 2012-02-07 00:16:07 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes. Pretty obvious.
2.	A* 2012-02-06 23:58:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this is a bit obvious. We have 血を流す, but that is not quite as clear.
1.	A* 2012-02-06 23:44:57
	Refs:	http://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=血が出る

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jmdict 2681080 Rejected (id: 1084834)
血が出る
【ちがでる】

1.

[v1]
▶ to bleed

Conjugations

History:

2.	R 2012-02-06 23:59:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Duplicate.
1.	A* 2012-02-06 23:44:57
	Refs:	http://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=血が出る

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8.	A 2020-01-21 19:39:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2020-01-21 13:27:07 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://sentencesearch.neocities.org/#やっち https://translate.google.com/?hl=en&um=1&ie=UTF-8&client=tw-ob#view=home&op=translate&sl=en&tl=ja&text=I'm screwed https://translate.google.com/?hl=en&um=1&ie=UTF-8&client=tw-ob#view=home&op=translate&sl=ja&tl=en&text=やっちゃった Both Google Translate links show translations seemingly verified by the community
	Comments:	I'm leading with this because this is a colloquial expression, as well as it encapsulates the idea of doing something one regrets, but more succintly.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<gloss>to screw up</gloss> +<gloss>to goof</gloss>
6.	A 2013-07-08 02:10:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2013-07-07 22:02:10 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Our note on 1305380 (しまう): "after the -te form of a verb, indicates completion (and sometimes reluctance, regret, etc.)"
	Comments:	Not always something one regrets. E.g., in the form やっちまえ. When used in the past tense, seems to usually indicate regret (やっちまった).
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>to do something one regrets</gloss> +<gloss>to do (esp. something one regrets)</gloss>
4.	A 2012-02-06 18:31:38 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	it's informal, but i wouldn't say it's "slang".
	Diff:	@@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<misc>&sl;</misc> +<misc>&col;</misc>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2012-02-06 08:45:35 Jim Blandy <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This expression is slang. I'm sorry that I don't have an authoritative source I can cite, but it's what native speakers I know tell me; hopefully at least raising the question will be helpful.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,1 @@ +<misc>&sl;</misc>
2.	A 2010-08-10 11:38:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-08-08 01:34:09 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,1 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -9,1 +10,2 @@ -<gloss>to do something the speaker regrets</gloss> +<s_inf>from 遣って + しまう</s_inf> +<gloss>to do something one regrets</gloss>

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