JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1208800 Active (id: 1084870)
褐色 [news1,nf20]
【かっしょく [news1,nf20] 】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ dark brown
▶ colour of tanned skin

History:

4.	A 2012-02-07 18:16:27 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-02-07 10:09:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Daijr, ルミナス, etc.
	Comments:	I think it needs to be differentiated from 茶色, and it is often used for skin.
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>brown</gloss> +<gloss>dark brown</gloss> +<gloss>colour of tanned skin</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-02-05 01:33:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	in the first ten pages of google hits, there's not a single one for someone from the subcontinent. i don't think this note is necessary
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,1 @@ -<gloss>brown (e.g. skin color in Indian subcontinent)</gloss> +<gloss>brown</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-02-05 01:27:33 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	* Add note on “Indian skin color” (I’ve heard this frequently used about Indians/South Asians, and this is clearly a significant use – e.g., Indian skin is not described as 茶色)
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,1 @@ -<gloss>brown</gloss> +<gloss>brown (e.g. skin color in Indian subcontinent)</gloss>

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jmdict 1285730 Rejected (id: 1983969)
麹 [news1,nf13] ；糀
【こうじ [news1,nf13] ；かむだち (麹) [ok] 】

1.

[n]
▶ kōji
▶ malted rice
▶ malt
▶ [expl] malt-like material from growing mold on rice, barley, beans, etc. (used as a starter to make sake, miso, soy sauce, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2826114 麹室【こうじむろ】 1. room for producing kōji

History:

10.	R 2018-07-10 00:59:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fork
9.	A* 2018-07-10 00:52:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	All my JEs have "kōji".
	Comments:	Not actually malt, but all the JEs say "malted rice; malt" or similar. I think I'll amend all the entries referring to 麹 to say "kōji" rather than "mould".
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">mould grown on rice, barley, beans, etc. as a starter to make sake, miso, soy sauce, etc. (mold)</gloss> +<gloss>kōji</gloss> @@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<gloss g_type="expl">malt-like material from growing mold on rice, barley, beans, etc. (used as a starter to make sake, miso, soy sauce, etc.)</gloss>
8.	A* 2018-07-10 00:13:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i don't think that should be marked expl. or if it is, it should be moved to the last gloss. i preferred it as it was
7.	A* 2018-07-09 22:44:02
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>mould grown on rice, barley, beans, etc. as a starter to make sake, miso, soy sauce, etc. (mold)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">mould grown on rice, barley, beans, etc. as a starter to make sake, miso, soy sauce, etc. (mold)</gloss>
6.	A 2012-05-14 23:27:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,1 @@ +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2012-05-14 10:43:16 Marcus
	Refs:	daijr
	Comments:	"古名"
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>かむだち</reb> +<re_restr>麹</re_restr> +</r_ele>
4.	A 2012-03-22 04:14:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-03-20 23:33:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新和英中辞典, ルミナス
	Comments:	Both refs use "malt" and "malted rice". Not the usual meaning of "malt" in English, which involves germination of grain.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,2 @@ +<gloss>malted rice</gloss> +<gloss>malt</gloss>
2.	A 2012-02-06 22:05:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-02-05 15:05:42 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 大辞林、広辞苑
	Comments:	Expand definition with more examples
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,1 @@ -<gloss>mould grown on rice, etc. as a starter to make sake (mold)</gloss> +<gloss>mould grown on rice, barley, beans, etc. as a starter to make sake, miso, soy sauce, etc. (mold)</gloss>

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jmdict 1285730 Active (id: 1983973)
麹 [news1,nf13] ；糀
【こうじ [news1,nf13] ；かむだち (麹) [ok] 】

1.

[n]
▶ kōji
▶ malted rice
▶ malt
▶ [expl] malt-like material from growing mold on rice, barley, beans, etc. (used as a starter to make sake, miso, soy sauce, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2703070 麦麹【むぎこうじ】 1. barley kōji
	⇐ see: 2826114 麹室【こうじむろ】 1. room for producing kōji
	⇐ see: 2775400 浅漬大根【あさづけだいこん】 1. half-dried daikon, salted and picked in kōji
	⇐ see: 2695530 麹漬け【こうじづけ】 1. fish, meat, vegetables, etc. pickled in kōji and salt; food pickled in malted rice
	⇐ see: 2832279 製麹【せいきく】 1. koji production
	⇐ see: 2693250 塩麹【しおこうじ】 1. salted kōji (traditional condiment)

History:

10.	A 2018-07-10 01:03:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2018-07-10 00:51:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	All my JEs have "kōji".
	Comments:	Not actually malt, but all the JEs say "malted rice; malt" or similar. I think I'll amend all the entries referring to 麹 to say "kōji" rather than "mould".
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">mould grown on rice, barley, beans, etc. as a starter to make sake, miso, soy sauce, etc. (mold)</gloss> +<gloss>kōji</gloss> @@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<gloss g_type="expl">malt-like material from growing mold on rice, barley, beans, etc. (used as a starter to make sake, miso, soy sauce, etc.)</gloss>
8.	A* 2018-07-10 00:13:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i don't think that should be marked expl. or if it is, it should be moved to the last gloss. i preferred it as it was
7.	A* 2018-07-09 22:44:02
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>mould grown on rice, barley, beans, etc. as a starter to make sake, miso, soy sauce, etc. (mold)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">mould grown on rice, barley, beans, etc. as a starter to make sake, miso, soy sauce, etc. (mold)</gloss>
6.	A 2012-05-14 23:27:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,1 @@ +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2012-05-14 10:43:16 Marcus
	Refs:	daijr
	Comments:	"古名"
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>かむだち</reb> +<re_restr>麹</re_restr> +</r_ele>
4.	A 2012-03-22 04:14:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-03-20 23:33:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新和英中辞典, ルミナス
	Comments:	Both refs use "malt" and "malted rice". Not the usual meaning of "malt" in English, which involves germination of grain.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,2 @@ +<gloss>malted rice</gloss> +<gloss>malt</gloss>
2.	A 2012-02-06 22:05:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-02-05 15:05:42 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 大辞林、広辞苑
	Comments:	Expand definition with more examples
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,1 @@ -<gloss>mould grown on rice, etc. as a starter to make sake (mold)</gloss> +<gloss>mould grown on rice, barley, beans, etc. as a starter to make sake, miso, soy sauce, etc. (mold)</gloss>

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jmdict 1289430 Active (id: 2098578)
今日日；今日び
【きょうび】

1.

[n,adv]
▶ nowadays

History:

4.	A 2021-03-31 04:34:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
3.	A 2021-03-10 00:31:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update: Removal of n-t POS -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<pos>&n-t;</pos>
2.	A 2012-02-05 03:17:34 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-02-05 02:04:17 Paul Upchurch
	Refs:	Google
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>今日び</keb>

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jmdict 1448570 Active (id: 2195193)
淘汰 [news2,nf30]
【とうた [news2,nf30] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ weeding out
▶ elimination (e.g. of unneeded employees)
▶ culling
▶ selection

2.

[n,vs,vt] {biology}
▶ selection

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1318170 自然淘汰 1. natural selection

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2022-07-10 12:43:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -27,2 +27,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1318170">自然淘汰・しぜんとうた</xref> -<gloss>selection (e.g. natural selection)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1318170">自然淘汰</xref> +<field>&biol;</field> +<gloss>selection</gloss>
6.	A 2022-07-09 12:48:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -24,0 +26 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
5.	A 2012-02-06 05:25:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2012-02-05 03:57:32 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	sense 2 is better glossed as 'selection' than 'natural selection'
	Diff:	@@ -26,1 +26,1 @@ -<gloss>natural selection</gloss> +<gloss>selection (e.g. natural selection)</gloss>
3.	A* 2012-02-05 02:06:38 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	* Add “culling” gloss * Reorder so ambiguous “selection” comes later – this is specifically elimination
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>selection</gloss> @@ -20,0 +19,2 @@ +<gloss>culling</gloss> +<gloss>selection</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2011-02-22 23:28:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +24,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1318170">自然淘汰・しぜんとうた</xref>
1.	A* 2011-02-22 23:22:12 Scott
	Refs:	koj daij have them split
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,1 @@ -<gloss>(natural) selection</gloss> +<gloss>selection</gloss> @@ -19,0 +19,6 @@ +<gloss>elimination (e.g. of unneeded employees)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>natural selection</gloss>

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jmdict 1464450 Active (id: 1084763)
日没 [news1,nf19]
【にちぼつ [news1,nf19] 】

1.

[n]
▶ sunset

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1900070 日出 1. sunrise
	⇐ see: 2583620 六時【ろくじ】 2. six periods of a day (morning, midday, afternoon, evening, midnight, late night)

History:

1.	A 2012-02-05 19:44:47 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1900070">日出</xref>

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jmdict 1489750 Active (id: 1084764)
表替え；表替 [io]
【おもてがえ】

1.

[n]
▶ refacing (tatami) mats

History:

2.	A 2012-02-05 19:47:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2012-02-05 14:53:07 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	203,000 表替え 102,000 表替
	Comments:	Add okurigana-less spelling 表替 (Saw on sign for tatami shop today)
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>表替</keb>

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jmdict 1581010 Active (id: 2065746)
千客万来；千客萬来 [oK]
【せんきゃくばんらい；せんかくばんらい】

1.

[n] [yoji]
▶ flood of customers
▶ roaring business

History:

5.	A 2020-04-21 12:21:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2020-04-21 08:01:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	千客万来 40696 千客萬来 698 千客萬來 96 千客万來 No matches prog only has せんきゃく so I think it should come first
	Diff:	@@ -11,8 +11,3 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>千客萬來</keb> -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>千客万來</keb> -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>せんきゃくばんらい</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -21,3 +15,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>せんきゃくばんらい</reb> @@ -29 +21 @@ -<gloss>(doing a) roaring business</gloss> +<gloss>roaring business</gloss>
3.	A 2014-08-25 02:09:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
2.	A 2012-02-06 22:34:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -28,1 +28,1 @@ -<gloss>(doing) a roaring business</gloss> +<gloss>(doing a) roaring business</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-02-05 14:47:45 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	(Google hits)
	Comments:	* Add alt. spellings with out-dated kanji. (Saw as 千客萬來 on sign today)
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,12 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>千客萬来</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>千客萬來</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>千客万來</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1594520 Active (id: 1146979)
絞る [ichi1,news1,nf12] ；搾る [ichi1]
【しぼる [ichi1,news1,nf12] 】

1.

[v5r,vt]
《esp. 絞る》
▶ to wring (towel, rag)
▶ to squeeze

2.

[v5r,vt]
《esp. 搾る》
▶ to squeeze (fruit to extract juice)
▶ to press
▶ to extract
▶ to milk
▶ to express milk

3.

[v5r,vt]
▶ to rack (one's brains)
▶ to strain (one's voice)

4.

[v5r,vt]
▶ to extort
▶ to exploit

5.

[v5r,vt]
《often passive voice》
▶ to chew out
▶ to reprimand severely
▶ to rake over the coals
▶ to give a sound scolding
▶ to tell someone off
▶ to scold
▶ to rebuke

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1538600 油を絞る 1. to chew out; to reprimand severely; to rake over the coals; to give a sound scolding; to tell someone off; to scold; to rebuke; to press oil

6.

[v5r,vt]
▶ to drill into
▶ to train

7.

[v5r,vt]
▶ to narrow down (one's focus)
▶ to whittle down

8.

[v5r,vt]
▶ to gather up (curtain, etc.)
▶ to tighten (drawstring)

9.

[v5r,vt]
▶ to stop down (lens)

10.

[v5r,vt]
▶ to turn down (e.g. radio)

11.

[v5r,vt]
▶ to bend (bow)
▶ to draw

12.

[v5r,vt] {sumo}
▶ to hold down
▶ to constrict
▶ to immobilize

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2013-09-16 12:29:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Trimming a little.
	Diff:	@@ -24,1 +24,1 @@ -<gloss>to wring (a towel, a rag)</gloss> +<gloss>to wring (towel, rag)</gloss> @@ -53,1 +53,1 @@ -<s_inf>often in the passive voice</s_inf> +<s_inf>often passive voice</s_inf> @@ -77,2 +77,2 @@ -<gloss>to gather up (a curtain, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>to tighten (a drawstring)</gloss> +<gloss>to gather up (curtain, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to tighten (drawstring)</gloss> @@ -83,1 +83,1 @@ -<gloss>to stop down (a lens)</gloss> +<gloss>to stop down (lens)</gloss> @@ -88,1 +88,1 @@ -<gloss>to turn down (e.g. the radio)</gloss> +<gloss>to turn down (e.g. radio)</gloss> @@ -93,1 +93,1 @@ -<gloss>to bend (a bow)</gloss> +<gloss>to bend (bow)</gloss>
6.	A* 2013-09-16 06:46:29 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr
	Comments:	* Split “squeeze” into two senses (wring a rag vs. extract juice from fruit); distinguished in kanji usage (add note). * Add “milk”.
	Diff:	@@ -23,1 +23,2 @@ -<gloss>to wring</gloss> +<s_inf>esp. 絞る</s_inf> +<gloss>to wring (a towel, a rag)</gloss> @@ -25,0 +26,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<s_inf>esp. 搾る</s_inf> +<gloss>to squeeze (fruit to extract juice)</gloss> @@ -27,0 +34,2 @@ +<gloss>to milk</gloss> +<gloss>to express milk</gloss>
5.	A 2012-06-28 04:33:12 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2012-06-27 19:13:15 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -90,1 +90,2 @@ -<gloss>to hold down (in sumo)</gloss> +<field>&sumo;</field> +<gloss>to hold down</gloss>
3.	A 2012-02-06 22:35:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2012-02-05 03:55:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mainly meikyo, prog, nc, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -4,4 +4,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>搾る</keb> -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> -</k_ele> @@ -13,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>搾る</keb> +<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> @@ -23,3 +23,4 @@ -<gloss>to wring (e.g. a towel)</gloss> -<gloss>to squeeze (e.g. a lemon)</gloss> -<gloss>to press (e.g. a lemon)</gloss> +<gloss>to wring</gloss> +<gloss>to squeeze</gloss> +<gloss>to press</gloss> +<gloss>to extract</gloss> @@ -30,1 +31,2 @@ -<gloss>to narrow (down) (one's focus, e.g. of a target demographic, suspects in an investigation, topic of negotiations)</gloss> +<gloss>to rack (one's brains)</gloss> +<gloss>to strain (one's voice)</gloss> @@ -35,2 +37,56 @@ -<gloss>to whittle (down)</gloss> -<gloss>to tighten</gloss> +<gloss>to extort</gloss> +<gloss>to exploit</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1538600">油を絞る・1</xref> +<s_inf>often in the passive voice</s_inf> +<gloss>to chew out</gloss> +<gloss>to reprimand severely</gloss> +<gloss>to rake over the coals</gloss> +<gloss>to give a sound scolding</gloss> +<gloss>to tell someone off</gloss> +<gloss>to scold</gloss> +<gloss>to rebuke</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to drill into</gloss> +<gloss>to train</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to narrow down (one's focus)</gloss> +<gloss>to whittle down</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to gather up (a curtain, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to tighten (a drawstring)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to stop down (a lens)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to turn down (e.g. the radio)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to bend (a bow)</gloss> +<gloss>to draw</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to hold down (in sumo)</gloss> +<gloss>to constrict</gloss> +<gloss>to immobilize</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-02-05 01:59:27 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Split into sections, add many examples (Used in “narrow one’s focus” sense in article I read)
	Diff:	@@ -23,4 +23,12 @@ -<gloss>to press</gloss> -<gloss>to wring</gloss> -<gloss>to squeeze</gloss> -<gloss>to narrow (down)</gloss> +<gloss>to wring (e.g. a towel)</gloss> +<gloss>to squeeze (e.g. a lemon)</gloss> +<gloss>to press (e.g. a lemon)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to narrow (down) (one's focus, e.g. of a target demographic, suspects in an investigation, topic of negotiations)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos>

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jmdict 1900070 Active (id: 2244089)
日出
【にっしゅつ】

1.

[n]
▶ sunrise

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1464450 日没 1. sunset

History:

4.	A 2023-05-25 23:24:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Email from an NJS.
	Comments:	That "news" tag was probably due to place names. It's not common at all.
	Diff:	@@ -6,2 +5,0 @@ -<ke_pri>news1</ke_pri> -<ke_pri>nf15</ke_pri> @@ -11,2 +8,0 @@ -<re_pri>news1</re_pri> -<re_pri>nf15</re_pri>
3.	A 2012-02-05 19:44:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1464450">日没</xref>
2.	A* 2012-02-05 17:22:15 Rui Baptista
	Comments:	にっしゅつ；ひじ -> にっしゅつ My bad. Just the name of a town.
	Diff:	@@ -14,3 +14,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ひじ</reb> -</r_ele>
1.	A* 2012-02-05 17:16:21 Rui Baptista
	Refs:	http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/national/news/20120205-OYT1T00620.htm
	Comments:	にっしゅつ -> にっしゅつ;ひじ
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ひじ</reb> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 2419930 Active (id: 2179198)
訳あり；訳アリ；訳有り
【わけあり；ワケアリ (nokanji) 】

1.

[exp,adj-na,adj-no]
▶ having special circumstances (e.g. problems, issues, advantages, flaws, defects, etc.)
▶ imperfect (merchandise)
▶ with defects

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2785790 訳ありげ【わけありげ】 1. seeming to have a problem, issue, etc.

History:

10.	A 2022-02-17 13:09:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,6 +14,0 @@ -<re_restr>訳あり</re_restr> -<re_restr>訳有り</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>わけアリ</reb> -<re_restr>訳アリ</re_restr>
9.	A 2018-12-06 21:41:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2018-12-03 11:28:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	訳あり 544628 訳アリ 39944 訳有り 37547 わけアリ 1581 ワケアリ 26448
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ワケアリ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>
7.	A* 2018-12-03 11:21:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	adj-no: the ルミナス example "訳ありの二人" Rene quoted. I think it does always have a slightly negative association though, even in the above example which Lum translates as "a pair with a (special) relationship". gg5 has the similar 訳有りなひと "a person 「in a particular situation [with his own issues]" g ng 訳あり 544628 訳有り 37547 訳アリ 39944
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<keb>訳アリ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -11,0 +15,6 @@ +<re_restr>訳あり</re_restr> +<re_restr>訳有り</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>わけアリ</reb> +<re_restr>訳アリ</re_restr> @@ -16 +25,4 @@ -<gloss>(having) special circumstances (e.g. problems, issues, advantages, flaws, defects, etc.)</gloss> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>having special circumstances (e.g. problems, issues, advantages, flaws, defects, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>imperfect (merchandise)</gloss> +<gloss>with defects</gloss>
6.	A 2014-12-04 22:58:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2014-12-03 05:25:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	I don't think this is two separate senses at all
	Diff:	@@ -18,6 +17,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<misc>&id;</misc> -<gloss>There is a certain reason</gloss> -<gloss>Something has come up</gloss> -</sense>
4.	A 2012-02-07 00:15:45 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-02-06 23:44:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr (特別な事情がある，ということ。), Koj (何か特別な事情がありそうなこと。), GG5, 新和英中辞典, ルミナス, etc.
	Comments:	sense 1 is not always negative; ルミナス has "訳ありの二人 a pair with a (special) relationship".
	Diff:	@@ -16,3 +16,1 @@ -<gloss>with certain problems (e.g. person with personality flaws, imperfect merchandise)</gloss> -<gloss>having issues (a person with flaws)</gloss> -<gloss>with defects (merchandise)</gloss> +<gloss>(having) special circumstances (e.g. problems, issues, advantages, flaws, defects, etc.)</gloss> @@ -24,1 +22,1 @@ -<gloss>Something has come up (i.e. there is an unspecified problem)</gloss> +<gloss>Something has come up</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-02-05 01:14:37 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 104,000,000 訳あり 2,790,000 訳有り
	Comments:	* Expand and elaborate glosses – this is specifically about problems (“has issues” is a v. good idiomatic translation into (American?) English) * Add spelling 訳あり – much more common * Read in a newspaper interview – teacher gave both “people with problems” and “defective merchandise” uses
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>訳あり</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +15,7 @@ +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<gloss>with certain problems (e.g. person with personality flaws, imperfect merchandise)</gloss> +<gloss>having issues (a person with flaws)</gloss> +<gloss>with defects (merchandise)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -14,0 +24,1 @@ +<gloss>Something has come up (i.e. there is an unspecified problem)</gloss>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2680940 Active (id: 2179200)
訳あり商品；わけあり商品；ワケアリ商品；訳アリ商品；訳有り商品
【わけありしょうひん】

1.

[n]
▶ imperfect product (sold at a discounted price)
▶ defect merchandise

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2744510 訳あり品【わけありひん】 1. imperfect product (sold at a discounted price); defect merchandise

History:

9.	A 2022-02-17 13:11:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21,11 +20,0 @@ -<re_restr>訳あり商品</re_restr> -<re_restr>わけあり商品</re_restr> -<re_restr>訳有り商品</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ワケアリしょうひん</reb> -<re_restr>ワケアリ商品</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>わけアリしょうひん</reb> -<re_restr>訳アリ商品</re_restr>
8.	A 2018-12-04 06:15:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2018-12-03 11:25:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	わけあり商品 28606
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>わけあり商品</keb> @@ -18,0 +22 @@ +<re_restr>わけあり商品</re_restr>
6.	A* 2018-12-03 11:24:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ワケアリ商品 2803
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ワケアリ商品</keb> @@ -18,0 +22,4 @@ +<reb>ワケアリしょうひん</reb> +<re_restr>ワケアリ商品</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele>
5.	A* 2018-12-03 11:23:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: "... 通常の商品として扱えない理由があって安く売られる商品" 訳あり商品 29325 訳有り商品 1003 訳アリ商品 1063
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<keb>訳アリ商品</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -11,0 +15,6 @@ +<re_restr>訳あり商品</re_restr> +<re_restr>訳有り商品</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>わけアリしょうひん</reb> +<re_restr>訳アリ商品</re_restr> @@ -15 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>imperfect product</gloss> +<gloss>imperfect product (sold at a discounted price)</gloss> +<gloss>defect merchandise</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2012-09-15 02:40:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-09-15 02:30:07 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,1 @@ -<gloss>imperfect products</gloss> +<gloss>imperfect product</gloss>
2.	A 2012-02-06 22:35:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-02-05 03:24:07 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, eij

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jmdict 2680950 Rejected (id: 1084776)
化学科

1.

[n]
▶ ???

History:

2.	R 2012-02-06 04:46:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	科 can be added to any subject. i've added a new sense there that covers it
1.	A* 2012-02-05 23:30:01

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jmdict 2680960 Rejected (id: 1084775)
物理科

1.

[n]
▶ ???

History:

2.	R 2012-02-06 04:46:45 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	科 can be added to any subject. i've added a new sense there that covers it
1.	A* 2012-02-05 23:31:21

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

1.	[n,n-suf,vs] ▶ boom ▶ rage ▶ fad
2.	[n] ▶ boom ▶ cross-arm

5.	A 2017-08-16 22:57:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	I think the other glosses make it clear enough.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>boom (period of popularity or prosperity)</gloss> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>boom</gloss> +<gloss>rage</gloss> @@ -14,0 +17,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>boom</gloss> +<gloss>cross-arm</gloss> +</sense>
4.	A* 2017-08-16 09:19:41
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>fad</gloss>
3.	A* 2017-08-16 08:47:37 Noa
	Refs:	daijisen
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>boom</gloss> +<gloss>boom (period of popularity or prosperity)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-02-06 00:21:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-02-05 01:49:57 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	英辞郎
	Comments:	Add pos [n-suf] – v. frequently suffixed to various nouns (the comedy boom, IPO boom, IT boom, etc., etc., etc.)
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,1 @@ +<pos>&n-suf;</pos>

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