see discussion under  1960440

@@ -38,4 +37,0 @@
-<r_ele>
-<reb>ベータ・カロテン</reb>
-<re_nokanji/>
-</r_ele>

Daijr, リーダーズ+プラス

Completing the constraints. Perhaps this should be split into the テン/チン versions.

@@ -4,0 +4,6 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>βカロテン</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>βカロチン</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -10,6 +16,0 @@
-<k_ele>
-<keb>βカロテン</keb>
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
-<keb>βカロチン</keb>
-</k_ele>
@@ -18,0 +18,1 @@
+<re_restr>βカロテン</re_restr>
@@ -22,0 +23,1 @@
+<re_restr>βカロチン</re_restr>
@@ -26,0 +28,1 @@
+<re_restr>βカロテン</re_restr>
@@ -31,0 +34,1 @@
+<re_restr>βカロチン</re_restr>
@@ -33,0 +37,4 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ベータ・カロテン</reb>
+<re_nokanji/>

@@ -17,0 +17,4 @@
+<reb>ベータカロテン</reb>
+<re_restr>β-カロテン</re_restr>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
@@ -21,1 +25,1 @@
-<reb>ベータカロテン</reb>
+<reb>ベタカロテン</reb>
@@ -23,0 +27,1 @@
+<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
@@ -27,5 +32,0 @@
-<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
-<reb>ベタカロテン</reb>
-<re_restr>β-カロテン</re_restr>

http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Β-
%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AD%E3%83%86%E3%83%B3

added readings with - dash, as that's how the word most 
commonly appears

@@ -5,1 +5,4 @@
-<keb>βカロチン</keb>
+<keb>β-カロテン</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>β-カロチン</keb>
@@ -10,0 +13,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>βカロチン</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -12,1 +18,1 @@
-<re_restr>βカロチン</re_restr>
+<re_restr>β-カロチン</re_restr>
@@ -16,1 +22,1 @@
-<re_restr>βカロテン</re_restr>
+<re_restr>β-カロテン</re_restr>
@@ -20,1 +26,1 @@
-<re_restr>βカロチン</re_restr>
+<re_restr>β-カロチン</re_restr>
@@ -25,1 +31,1 @@
-<re_restr>βカロテン</re_restr>
+<re_restr>β-カロテン</re_restr>

POS alignment. See 1189060.

@@ -16 +16 @@
-<pos>&exp;</pos>
+<pos>&n;</pos>

See below.

The text which I was reading uses the added reading above and Google hits show 400+k for the search.

When I searched your site for confirmation, as you would know, I did not get any result.

As a matter of interest, your caution on the submission page highlighted the existing entry and so I did not proceed with my previous submission and waste your time. However, it is often the case that my searches fail for the same reason and I wonder if something can be done about that in order to save picking them [different readings] off one-by-one.

@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>何べん</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -13,1 +16,1 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&exp;</pos>

not oK.  found in many modern sources (e.g. meikyo). families provided are synonymous with grass and sedge

@@ -11,1 +11,0 @@
-<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
@@ -20,2 +19,2 @@
-<gloss>general term for plants (grasses and sedges) used for thatching</gloss>
-<gloss>various plants of the Poaceae (Gramineae) and Cyperaceae families</gloss>
+<gloss>grass used for thatching</gloss>
+<gloss>sedge used for thatching</gloss>

GG5 大辞林、広辞苑

Fix wording:
* not hay (this is animal feed; this is thatching material)
* specifically grasses and sedges
* reword technical definition (Poaceae (Gramineae) = grasses, Cyperaceae = sedges)
The “various gramineous grasses (e.g. eularies)” gloss doesn’t seem very helpful (it’s technical, “gramineous” is more confusing than “Gramineae”, which is generally called Poaceae nowadays, AFAICT, and I have no idea what eularies is – presumably a genus? – we’re the main web reference for that word).

@@ -20,3 +20,2 @@
-<gloss>hay</gloss>
-<gloss>various gramineous grasses (e.g. eularies)</gloss>
-<gloss>plants used for thatching</gloss>
+<gloss>general term for plants (grasses and sedges) used for thatching</gloss>
+<gloss>various plants of the Poaceae (Gramineae) and Cyperaceae families</gloss>

GG5, 大辞林、広辞苑

Add old kanji [oK] 萱 as in 萱ぶき。

@@ -8,0 +8,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>萱</keb>
+<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>

Wikipedia points 韓方薬 at 漢方薬.
漢方薬	983803
韓方薬	1604

Many sites using 韓方薬 have Korean elements so I suspect it may also mean TCM with Korean aspects.

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>

https://www.nishitanclinic.jp/kampo/
https://www.ohga-ph.com/column/detail/?cms_id=272
https://www.jaseng.jp/treatment/herbal-medicine/premium-herbal-tonic/
https://prtimes.jp/main/html/rd/p/000000005.000053696.html

韓方薬	1604
Possibly [iK]

@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>韓方薬</keb>

"200種類もある漢方薬の内、約150種類に使用されている生姜。"

@@ -18,1 +18,1 @@
-<gloss>herbal medicine</gloss>
+<gloss>Chinese herbal medicine</gloss>

Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -16,0 +17 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>

GG5, Daijr, ＫＯＤ追加語彙, 新和英中辞典

@@ -17,1 +17,2 @@
-<gloss>take the lead</gloss>
+<gloss>leadership</gloss>
+<gloss>initiative</gloss>

http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/主導

@@ -17,1 +17,2 @@
-<gloss>main leadership</gloss>
+<gloss>take the lead</gloss>
+<gloss>spearhead</gloss>

n-grams: 拾壱	15,451

seen in the wild

@@ -13,0 +14,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>拾壱</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>

OK. I've done the split. I assume the katakana version is no longer appropriate here.

@@ -20,4 +19,0 @@
-<r_ele>
-<reb>ジュウイチ</reb>
-<re_nokanji/>
-</r_ele>
@@ -33,7 +28,0 @@
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<misc>&uk;</misc>
-<s_inf>ateji derived from its call</s_inf>
-<gloss>Hodgson's hawk-cuckoo (Cuculus fugax)</gloss>
-<gloss>Horsfield's hawk cuckoo</gloss>

koj: 「じゅういちい」と鳴くからいう。俗に「十一」の字を当てる

It's the name, not the ateji, that's derived from the bird's call. I think sense 3 should be a separate entry so that we can tag 十一 as ateji. The kokugos don't merge. Etymologically, there's no connection.

i think sense 1 could easily be two senses

@@ -19,1 +19,0 @@
-<gloss>to lodge</gloss>
@@ -21,0 +20,6 @@
+<gloss>to live</gloss>
+<gloss>to remain</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v5r;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
@@ -22,1 +27,3 @@
-<gloss>to remain (somewhere)</gloss>
+<gloss>to take shelter at</gloss>
+<gloss>to stop at</gloss>
+<gloss>to lodge at</gloss>
@@ -32,1 +39,1 @@
-<gloss>to be a parasite (bugs, plants, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>to be part of a constellation</gloss>
@@ -37,1 +44,1 @@
-<gloss>(of a star) to be part of a constellation</gloss>
+<gloss>to be a parasite (bugs, plants, etc.)</gloss>

daijr, daijs, prog

@@ -21,0 +21,2 @@
+<gloss>to stay at</gloss>
+<gloss>to remain (somewhere)</gloss>
@@ -27,0 +29,10 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&v5r;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<gloss>to be a parasite (bugs, plants, etc.)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v5r;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<gloss>(of a star) to be part of a constellation</gloss>
+</sense>

splitting senses.  i think brewing and distilling are different

@@ -13,1 +13,5 @@
-<gloss>to brew</gloss>
+<gloss>to brew (sake, etc.)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v5s;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
@@ -15,0 +19,2 @@
+<gloss>to bring on</gloss>
+<gloss>to bring about</gloss>
@@ -16,1 +22,0 @@
-<gloss>to distill</gloss>

gg5

koj, daijr, daijs have this, but without kanji

@@ -16,0 +16,4 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>すくも</reb>
+<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf>
+</r_ele>

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miscanthus_sinensis

@@ -25 +25 @@
-<gloss>silver grass</gloss>
+<gloss>maiden silvergrass</gloss>

@@ -17,0 +17,4 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ススキ</reb>
+<re_nokanji/>
+</r_ele>
@@ -19,0 +23,1 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>

gg5, prog, daij

I don't think "stamp" is right. Not in the refs.

@@ -17 +16,0 @@
-<gloss>stamp</gloss>
@@ -21 +20 @@
-<gloss>to stamp</gloss>
+<gloss>to seal (e.g. a letter)</gloss>
@@ -24 +22,0 @@
-<gloss>to seal off</gloss>

@@ -16,1 +16,0 @@
-<pos>&vs;</pos>
@@ -22,2 +21,4 @@
-<gloss>seal up</gloss>
-<gloss>seal off</gloss>
+<gloss>to stamp</gloss>
+<gloss>to affix a seal</gloss>
+<gloss>to seal up</gloss>
+<gloss>to seal off</gloss>

http://eow.alc.co.jp/��������/EUC-JP/

As a suru verb it can mean "seal off" or "seal up".

@@ -20,0 +20,5 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&vs;</pos>
+<gloss>seal up</gloss>
+<gloss>seal off</gloss>
+</sense>

gg5, prog
満喫	5004094
満きつ	181

Dropping 満きつ.

@@ -8,3 +7,0 @@
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
-<keb>満きつ</keb>
@@ -21,2 +18,2 @@
-<gloss>having enough of (food, drink, etc.)</gloss>
-<gloss>having one's fill</gloss>
+<gloss>having one's fill (of food or drink)</gloss>
+<gloss>eating (drinking) to one's heart's content</gloss>
@@ -28 +25 @@
-<gloss>fully enjoying</gloss>
+<gloss>enjoying to the full</gloss>

mk

@@ -19,0 +20 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
@@ -25,0 +27 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>

13k hits

@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>満きつ</keb>

I've had a go at reindexing the sentences.

gg5, prog, luminous, daij, meikyo

Agreed.
We have a separate 例の entry so I'm dropping the "said; aforementioned" sense.
I think the "example" sense should lead.

@@ -18,6 +18,4 @@
-<pos>&n-pref;</pos>
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
-<gloss>custom</gloss>
-<gloss>practice</gloss>
-<gloss>habit</gloss>
-<gloss>usual</gloss>
+<gloss>example</gloss>
+<gloss>instance</gloss>
+<gloss>illustration</gloss>
+<gloss>case</gloss>
@@ -27,4 +25 @@
-<pos>&n-pref;</pos>
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
-<gloss>said</gloss>
-<gloss>aforementioned</gloss>
+<gloss>precedent</gloss>
@@ -34,6 +29,3 @@
-<pos>&n-pref;</pos>
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
-<gloss>instance</gloss>
-<gloss>example</gloss>
-<gloss>case</gloss>
-<gloss>illustration</gloss>
+<gloss>custom</gloss>
+<gloss>habit</gloss>
+<gloss>practice</gloss>
@@ -41,6 +32,0 @@
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<pos>&n-pref;</pos>
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
-<gloss>precedent</gloss>

I don't think 例 is n-pref?
pos order should.be aligned w English glosses also

inconsistent prio tags

@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@
+<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri>
+<re_pri>news1</re_pri>
+<re_pri>nf02</re_pri>

GG5, 新和英中辞典, etc.

@@ -21,1 +21,2 @@
-<gloss>laborer (labourer), navvy</gloss>
+<gloss>laborer (labourer)</gloss>
+<gloss>navvy</gloss>

http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/土方

@@ -14,0 +14,3 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>つちかた</reb>
+</r_ele>
@@ -18,2 +21,1 @@
-<gloss>laborer (labourer)</gloss>
-<gloss>navvy</gloss>
+<gloss>laborer (labourer), navvy</gloss>

daij

@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>肩掛</keb>

gg5

@@ -16,0 +17 @@
+<gloss>child with a physical disability</gloss>

@@ -16 +16 @@
-<gloss>physically handicapped child</gloss>
+<gloss>physically disabled child</gloss>

gg5

not mental disability

@@ -16,1 +16,1 @@
-<gloss>handicapped child</gloss>
+<gloss>physically handicapped child</gloss>

koj, daij, gg5

see rejected 2682840

@@ -6,0 +6,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>繩目</keb>
+<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
@@ -12,1 +16,11 @@
-<gloss>knot</gloss>
+<gloss>knot (in rope, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>bonds</gloss>
+<gloss>fetters</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>arrest</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>rope impressions (on the surface of pottery)</gloss>

the second species name could be dropped, i think

LSD, Wikip

@@ -10,0 +10,4 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>デュラムコムギ</reb>
+<re_nokanji/>
+</r_ele>
@@ -12,1 +16,1 @@
-<gloss>durum wheat</gloss>
+<gloss>durum wheat (Triticum durum, Triticum turgidum durum)</gloss>

gg5, web hits

@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>アザラシ肢症</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -9,0 +12,5 @@
+<re_restr>海豹肢症</re_restr>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>アザラシししょう</reb>
+<re_restr>アザラシ肢症</re_restr>

Kanji Haitani list

Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<misc>&yoji;</misc>

I don't think the first part ("medicine and one's daily diet are equally important for a healthy body")is correct.
The Wiki article says that 医食同源 means
日頃からバランスの取れた美味しい食事をとることで病気を予防し、治療しようとする考え方。
http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/医食同源
There's nothing about medicine being important there.
On the contrary, 医食同源 is used to describe Sagen Ishizuka's approach to healing. He was renowned for healing by "prescribing 
a simple change of diet" rather than medicine. The Wiki article on Ishizuka says
栄養学がまだ学問として確立されていない時代に食物と心身の関係を理論にし、医食同源としての食養を提唱する。
.
The third part of the existing definition says "medicine and food have the same origin".
That may be a literal interpretation of the characters, but it's not what the expression actually means.
It seems to be saying that "food and medicine are both derived from plant and animal sources", which is not really the point.
.
Kojien's definition of 医食同源 makes the point that food and medicine are essentially the same thing -- not that they have the 
same origin.
Kojien: 病気を治すのも食事をするのも、生命を養い健康を保つためで、その本質は同じだということ。
.
The Japanese expression 医食同源 was derived from the Chinese saying 藥食同源:
「医食同源」という言葉自体は中国の薬食同源思想から着想を得て、近年、日本で造語された。[Wiki article quoted above.]
Here is an extract from a magazine article which explains the meaning of the Chinese saying 藥食同源:
是傳統中國醫學的特色，主張由自然食物進行身體的修補工作
"This is the special viewpoint of traditional Chinese medical theory. It places an emphasis upon using natural foodstuffs to 
undertake the work of fortifying the body."

@@ -12,1 +12,0 @@
-<gloss>medicine and one's daily diet are equally important for a healthy body</gloss>
@@ -14,1 +13,1 @@
-<gloss>medicine and food have the same origin</gloss>
+<gloss>healthy food both prevents and cures sickness</gloss>

Daijr, GG5, etc.
For a 四字熟語 like this, it is good to quote several versions.

@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@
+<gloss>medicine and one's daily diet are equally important for a healthy body</gloss>
@@ -13,0 +14,1 @@
+<gloss>medicine and food have the same origin</gloss>

http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/医食同�
%90

@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@
-<gloss>medicine and one's daily diet are equally important for a healthy body</gloss>
+<gloss>a balanced diet leads to a healthy body</gloss>

@@ -14,4 +14 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2087820">のだ</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="2087820">のだ</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="2087820">のだ</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="2087820">のだ</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2849387">のだ</xref>

G n-grams:
なのだ	12135096
なんだ	37786630 - also 何だ

@@ -5,0 +6 @@
+<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
@@ -8,0 +10 @@
+<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2087820">のだ</xref>

The entry for である is also [v5r-i]

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
2,096,655  76.3%  なのである
  276,639  10.1%  なのであります
       52   0.0%  なのであらぬ
    2,985   0.1%  なのでありません
  132,125   4.8%  なのであった
   51,870   1.9%  なのでありました
  101,540   3.7%  なのであって
    8,721   0.3%  なのでありまして
       20   0.0%  なのでありませんで
      686   0.0%  なのであったら
       42   0.0%  なのでありましたら
   76,087   2.8%  なのであれば

@@ -8 +8,2 @@
-<pos>&aux;</pos>
+<pos>&aux-v;</pos>
+<pos>&v5r-i;</pos>

But they are split, so this entry stays.

if なのだ, なんだ, なのです, and なんです are all merged into a single entry, i'm not sure why なのである is not in there as well.  i'm not sure how i feel about having the だ and です forms together in that entry, to be honest.  they are both "aux", but だ and です conjugate differently, so i feel like they should be apart.  if they are kept together, then なのである probably belongs in there with them

Entry created

submitting なんだ

I agree that this shouldn't be an entry.  It should be added to the entry for なんだ.  And なんだ/なんです might deserve a separate entry from なのだ/なのです.

See below.

Maybe that is the way to deal with it, but I was uncertain about the context of doubt [“what”] being associated with “なのだ” [in “なのだ; なんだ; なのです; なんです (aux) it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that”] and I also wondered if “なんだ” should even be included there. That was why I was wondering about the missing “い” which would give the “んだ” [explaining] “知らない [I don't know]. If the “(aux)なんだ” could also be short for “…なかった”, then it makes a lot of endings very uncertain as to meaning. One further point in the context of the text which I was reading is that the speaker of the dialogue constantly also leaves out the “い” in “いる” when it follows “-て”. However, I shall read-on looking more closely at text and context in order to see if I can confirm the Wiki comment in the author's usage of “知らなんだ”.
The other entry of “なんだ; なあんだ 《何だ》 (int) (uk) What!” does, of course, make total sense.

Many thanks for the feedback on my submission. It is always appreciated as I slowly travel the road of trying to understand.

That なんだ is a common (Kansai?) variant of …なかった. See the Wiki page http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/新方言 where it explains it thus:
    西日本に多い否定の助動詞「ん」の過去表現は本来「…なんだ」であるが「ん」と共通語「…なかった」が交じり合って「…んかった」という形が生まれ、「…なんだ」に取って代わりつつある。
    （例）知らなんだ→知らんかった 
I don't think this should be an entry. Perhaps the current entry for なんだ could have a second sense?

See below.

This picks up 1.4m Google hits. It comes up in a sample sentence on your site, i.e.,

あらまあ、ホント、全く知らなんだ。 Oh my, you're right, I didn't know that at all.[Amend] ,

but I cannot get the confirmation of the usage; unless the missing "い" is possible in this situation. If that were the case then with such high usage, it may be helpful to have an entry with a cross-reference to "知らない". in order to remove the doubt which may exist in the mind of the searcher. If there is another reason for the usage, then even more helpful to have that on your site.

eij

broader than suggested

@@ -20,3 +20,4 @@
-<pos>&vt;</pos>
-<gloss>to make something one's own (e.g. mastery of a skill, internalizing customs)</gloss>
-<gloss>appropriate for oneself</gloss>
+<pos>&exp;</pos>
+<pos>&vs-i;</pos>
+<gloss>to make something one's own</gloss>
+<gloss>to appropriate for oneself</gloss>

GG5 我が物

Same article (re: Japanese people making Western customs their own)

@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@
-<gloss>Fukamushi-cha, Fukamushi Sencha, deep steamed green tea</gloss>
+<gloss>deep-steamed green tea</gloss>

http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/深蒸し�%
8C%B6
http://www.cha1.co.jp/hyakka/cha-faq/fukamusi.htm
https://encrypted.google.com/url?
sa=t&rct=j&q=fukamushicha&source=web&cd=1&ved=0CCIQFjAA&url=
http%3A%2F%2Fwww.o-cha.com%2Fgreen-
tea%2Ffukamushicha.html&ei=kcU4T7akIcqWmQWvqd2mAg&usg=AFQjCN
FfpMtsr1gL9t3HGKM4vw7GyUzjLw

Many are related to fertilizer, yes.  But it doesn't appear to be limited to ~ground~ crab shell (i.e., meal).

@@ -18,0 +18,4 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>カニガラ</reb>
+<re_nokanji/>
+</r_ele>
@@ -20,1 +24,2 @@
-<gloss>crab shell meal (fertilizer)</gloss>
+<gloss>crab shell (often ground or crushed and used as fertilizer)</gloss>
+<gloss>crab shell meal</gloss>

It seems to me like all image hits (but for the one of an 
actual crab) are about kanigara used as a fertilizer? 
(either plastic bags of what looks like fertilizer or 
pictures of roses, plants brought up with kanigara) 

(picture of rose)バラやキクの栽培には欠かせないカニガラです
(picture of trees/park) 清里園にも、カニがらをまきました。

Google image hits definitely suggest the meaning is more broad

@@ -11,0 +11,4 @@
+<reb>カニがら</reb>
+<re_restr>カニ殻</re_restr>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
@@ -12,0 +16,1 @@
+<re_restr>蟹殻</re_restr>

http://tamagoya.ocnk.net/product/61

https://ssl32.secureserver.jp/~kasumi/kasumikakoukyo.com/order
.html

@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@
-<gloss>weed suppression</gloss>
+<gloss>weed suppression (by mulching, etc.)</gloss>

@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@
-<gloss>mulch</gloss>
+<gloss>weed suppression</gloss>

http://www.keihan-engei.com/zouen/case/green03.html

Ref and other sites seem to indicate it means grass and weed suppression by mulching, etc.

reference?

@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@
-<reb>おなかぴーぴー</reb>
+<reb>おなかピーピー</reb>
@@ -12,1 +12,3 @@
-<gloss>weak stomach, non-stop diarrhea (osb)</gloss>
+<dial>&osb;</dial>
+<gloss>weak stomach</gloss>
+<gloss>non-stop diarrhea</gloss>

http://dp25022735.lolipop.jp/yukari/gottu/osakaben_kouza.html

(also ぴっぴさん、ぴっぴちゃん)

http://tyatyai.blog.so-net.ne.jp/archive/20110206
http://jvideo.info/videos/2716/
http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q102
6680905
http://monjiro.net/dic/rank/29/125561
http://hi.baidu.com/yourituken/blog/item/4741856efd3c6cdc80c
b4af6.html

osaka dialect　
（「ぴっぴ」 in 泉州弁）

Please provide references, e.g. Wikipedia for this.

leaving it to refer to the vehicle itself, not the act of sharing

@@ -16,1 +16,0 @@
-<gloss>taxi sharing with other people</gloss>

I can find a few real hits but I really doubt it's an established term, unlike 自家醸造.

I don't inherently object to [rare] entries, but the "fix" to this one is an xref to 自家醸造, which kind of highlights that maybe this shouldn't be here in the first place...

This was added in 2012 with "Lots of results on google"(I suspect from 自家醸造). This was later downgraded to [rare], with a comment about "300 hits" (where?)

Is there an actual kokugo ref for this? Not on kotobank.

Searching for "自家醸", 自家醸造 is all I get (which we also have, and is quite common).

ngrams
自家醸	No matches
自家醸造	6710	

"自家醸した" *4* google hits, all automatic conjugations of *this* entry.
"自家醸した"　*4* hits on google books.
"自家醸する"　zero hits on google books, same automatic hits on google proper (machine conjugation)
"自家醸の" two? real hits on google. A few google books results (自家醸の酒). 

If seen in the wild, it is as likely a mistake as anything else (or a creative flight of fancy, I don't know).  If someone searched for 自家醸 here, they'll get the entry for 自家醸造 in any case.  If there is no kokugo support, I don't think we generally catalogue "mistakes" or rare neologisms.

And this term would be self-evident as A+B in any case.

300 hits, so i think [obsc]

@@ -13,0 +13,2 @@
+<misc>&obsc;</misc>
+<gloss>homebrewing</gloss>

@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@
+<pos>&vs;</pos>

@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@
-<reb>じっかじょう</reb>
+<reb>じかじょう</reb>

http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Γ-
%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B6%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB

@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -11,0 +13 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>

薬漬け	52428	82.7%
薬漬	633	1.0% <- sK
クスリ漬け	3446	5.4%
くすりづけ	824	1.3%
クスリづけ	170	0.3% <- may as well drop this
薬づけ	5917	9.3% <- adding

@@ -8 +8 @@
-<keb>薬漬</keb>
+<keb>薬づけ</keb>
@@ -12,0 +13,4 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>薬漬</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
@@ -15,6 +18,0 @@
-<re_restr>薬漬け</re_restr>
-<re_restr>薬漬</re_restr>
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
-<reb>クスリづけ</reb>
-<re_restr>クスリ漬け</re_restr>

研究社 新和英中辞典
http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/薬漬け
(which quotes Tanaka, but misreads it.)

@@ -27,0 +27,1 @@
+<gloss>drug dependence</gloss>

over-prescription; over-medication those word are viewpoint from doctor who prescribe, whereas kusurizuke is rather describe a man who take medicine and that kusurizuke is not just for medication,drag addiction for example.

gg5, eij

@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@
+<keb>薬漬</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
@@ -12,0 +15,6 @@
+<re_restr>薬漬け</re_restr>
+<re_restr>薬漬</re_restr>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>クスリづけ</reb>
+<re_restr>クスリ漬け</re_restr>
@@ -14,0 +23,1 @@
+<pos>&n;</pos>
@@ -15,3 +25,2 @@
-<gloss>take medicine more than necessary</gloss>
-<gloss>addicted to drag</gloss>
-<gloss>drape in the solution of addictive(produce,fruits)</gloss>
+<gloss>overprescription</gloss>
+<gloss>overmedication</gloss>

Checks out on WWW sites.

@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@
-<gloss>crimson soybean (a soybean traditionally grown in Yamagata)</gloss>
+<gloss>crimson soybean (trad. grown in Yamagata)</gloss>

@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>benidaizu soy bean</gloss>
-<gloss>crimson red soy bean (a soybean traditionally grown in Yamagata)</gloss>
+<gloss>benidaizu soybean</gloss>
+<gloss>crimson soybean (a soybean traditionally grown in Yamagata)</gloss>

紅大豆

34 million hits, eij

obvious, but common enough to have, i think

Okay, thanks.  Jim has made this change on a different branch, so I am rejecting this one to approve his change.

I think you're right, I assumed that's what it meant because I 
was thinking of the aburi salmon sushi. The first google hit 
does indeed say "色んな食材を囲炉裏で炙って召し上がってください!!"

Is there a reference for it having to be prepared with a blowtorch?  That's not what あぶる necessarily refers to.  More likely this is simply something like "flame-roasted food"?

Lots of hits on Google (mostly restaurants)

WWW pages

Many images and descriptions of over-flame cooking, including vegetables, and a couple of advertisements for blowtorches.

@@ -15,1 +15,1 @@
-<gloss>preparing meat/fish by searing with a blowtorch</gloss>
+<gloss>cooking meat, fish, etc. over flames</gloss>

Is there a reference for it having to be prepared with a blowtorch?  That's not what あぶる necessarily refers to.  More likely this is simply something like "flame-roasted food"?

Lots of hits on Google (mostly restaurants)

@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@
+<gloss>acesulfame potassium</gloss>

daij

@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@
-<keb>アセスルファムK</keb>
+<keb>アセスルファムＫ</keb>
@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@
-<reb>アセスルファムけい</reb>
+<reb>アセスルファムケイ</reb>

http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/アセス�
%AB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%A0%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A6%E3%8
3%A0

forked

https://www.powerthesaurus.org/snow_tire/antonyms
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow_tire
https://www.bridgestonetire.com/tread-and-trend/drivers-ed/snow-tires-studded-tires-vs-studless-tires

I'm sorry, but I think you are wrong here.

The reason you don't use the word "summer tyre" in Australia is most likely less of a "linguistic feature" and more the result of 
lacking the type of weather that requires winter/snow tires? The word is obviously used in the UK.

I heard this used on the news here in Japan. The screen showed the scene of an accident (because of the recent snow in Kanto) and there 
was a zoom-up on the tyres, and on the screen the  テロップ appeared: "ノーマルタイヤ". In a context like this, I don't think any 
English-language news show would have used the word "NORMAL TIRES" over "SUMMER TIRES", not even in Australia ;). 
Doing "news google" searches for "normal tire(s)" vs "summer tire(s)" is illuminating.
For "normal tire", the hits (220) are things "... while still allowing for normal tire wear ...", "Sensor memorization after normal tire 
rotation ...", ""In just a normal tire, it could've very easily caused a blowout," etc., cf. with "summer tire" (2000)

@@ -12,3 +12,3 @@
-<gloss>normal tire (i.e. not a snow tire, etc.)</gloss>
-<gloss>normal tyre</gloss>
-<gloss>regular tyre</gloss>
+<gloss>summer tire</gloss>
+<gloss>summer tyre</gloss>
+<gloss>non-winter tire</gloss>

ＫＯＤ追加語彙
ノーマルタイヤ 〔スノータイヤなどに対して通常のタイヤ〕 a normal tire.
冬(用)[夏(用)]タイヤ a 「winter [summer] tire.

I don't think this improves it ("summer tyre" is not used in Australia). I think the 
previous version was better. Perhaps "snow tire" be a better contrast.

@@ -12,3 +12,3 @@
-<lsource xml:lang="eng">normal tire</lsource>
-<gloss>summer tire</gloss>
-<gloss>summer tyre</gloss>
+<gloss>normal tire (i.e. not a snow tire, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>normal tyre</gloss>
+<gloss>regular tyre</gloss>

I think this is a better translation

@@ -12,3 +12,3 @@
-<gloss>normal tire (i.e. not a winter tire, etc.)</gloss>
-<gloss>normal tyre</gloss>
-<gloss>regular tyre</gloss>
+<lsource xml:lang="eng">normal tire</lsource>
+<gloss>summer tire</gloss>
+<gloss>summer tyre</gloss>

Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ノーマル・タイヤ</reb>

https://www.aihiro.com/blog/2017/08/run-flat-tires/

restoring.  we try to include the direct translation unless it's wasei; in this case there's no evidence that it's wasei and there's no reason to get rid of it.

@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@
+<gloss>normal tire (as opposed to a winter tire, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>normal tyre</gloss>

Further evidence that ノーマルタイヤ means summer tire (and also evidence they DON'T actually mean "all-season tires"):

https://gazoo.com/article/daily/170915.html
"１年中履きっぱなしでOK！雪道も走れる「オールシーズンタイヤ」を知っていますか？"
"みなさんはスタッドレスタイヤを使っていますか？降雪地域では「ノーマルタイヤ（夏タイヤ）」と「スタッドレスタイヤ（冬タイヤ）」を季節によって使い分けるの
が当たり前ですが、"

https://www.goo-net.com/parts/parts-navi/tire-wheel/115.html
サマータイヤ（ノーマルタイヤ）"
https://www.goo-net.com/parts/parts-navi/tire-wheel/048.html
"サマータイヤと呼ばれるタイヤは、ノーマルタイヤとも呼ばれていて"

https://www.goo-net.com/parts/parts-navi/tire-wheel/030.html
"ノーマルタイヤとスタッドレスタイヤの違いと見分け方"

@@ -15 +14,0 @@
-<gloss>all-season tyre</gloss>

Redoing my edit which was rejected without addressing the points I raised, by Rene. Yes, I forked the entry, sorry, but last time Robin 
forked an entry after my edit, my earlier edit was also rejected with a "forked" comment (if it was by Jim or Rene, I don't remember). It 
might not have been done on purpose but it's still kind of telling. All hierarchical systems have issues where the status of the 
individuals participating in it weigh heavier than whether or not they are actually right. I've noticed Rene for example often approving 
obviously incorrect or questionable edits made by Jim (where I'm sure Rene were aware that the edit was at least questionable). I have a 
great amount of respect for Jim for creating the dictionary and spending the time he has on it, but he's not without fault (nor does he 
pretend to be!). The best thing for the dictionary itself is for it to be correct, not that the edit made by the most senior gets a pat on 
the back. 

My initial amendment comment follows:

https://www.powerthesaurus.org/snow_tire/antonyms
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow_tire
https://www.bridgestonetire.com/tread-and-trend/drivers-ed/snow-tires-studded-tires-vs-studless-tires

I'm sorry, but I think you are wrong here.

The reason you don't use the word "summer tyre" in Australia is most likely less of a "linguistic feature" and more the result of 
lacking the type of weather that requires winter/snow tires? The word is obviously used in the UK.

I heard this used on the news here in Japan. The screen showed the scene of an accident (because of the recent snow in Kanto) and there 
was a zoom-up on the tyres, and on the screen the  テロップ appeared: "ノーマルタイヤ" (addition: this was it, plastered over the screen, no 
other words in the テロップ). In a context like this, I don't think any 
English-language news show would have used the word "NORMAL TIRES" over "SUMMER TIRES", not even in Australia ;). 
Doing "news google" searches for "normal tire(s)" vs "summer tire(s)" is illuminating.
For "normal tire", the hits (220) are things "... while still allowing for normal tire wear ...", "Sensor memorization after normal tire 
rotation ...", ""In just a normal tire, it could've very easily caused a blowout," etc., cf. with "summer tire" (2000)

@@ -12,3 +12,3 @@
-<gloss>normal tire (as opposed to a winter tire, etc.)</gloss>
-<gloss>normal tyre</gloss>
-<gloss>regular tyre</gloss>
+<gloss>summer tire</gloss>
+<gloss>summer tyre</gloss>
+<gloss>non-winter tire</gloss>

https://www.carbibles.com/guide-to-car-tyres/

I prefer "winter tyre". It's the more common term.
A summer tyre is not really a "regular tyre". But an all-season tyre is.

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>normal tire (i.e. not a snow tire, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>normal tire (as opposed to a winter tire, etc.)</gloss>
@@ -14,0 +15 @@
+<gloss>all-season tyre</gloss>

Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>アセスルファム・カリウム</reb>

koj

http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/パチン�%8
2%B3#.E3.83.91.E3.83.81.E3.83.B3.E3.82.B3.E3.81.A8.E5.9C.A8.E
6.97.A5.E9.9F.93.E5.9B.BD.E3.83.BB.E6.9C.9D.E9.AE.AE.E4.BA.BA
.E3.81.AE.E9.96.A2.E4.BF.82

This got changed from "chains" to "parlours" somehow and the 
meaning got lost.

@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@
-<s_inf>because pachinko parlours are often run by people of Korean ancestry</s_inf>
+<s_inf>because many pachinko parlours are owned or run by people of Korean ancestry</s_inf>

Agree.

etyshould perhaps become a proper note

@@ -12,1 +12,3 @@
-<gloss>"korean ball inserter": derogatory word for pachinko due to pachinko chains commonly being run by Korean nationals.</gloss>
+<misc>&derog;</misc>
+<s_inf>because pachinko parlours are often run by people of Korean ancestry</s_inf>
+<gloss>pachinko</gloss>

I don't know who wrote the altered entry, but "tama ire" 
would normally be an abstract, like a gerund, so "inserter" 
is a bit wrong. Note also that the word means "pachinko", so 
if the term does need to be translated, it might be 
something like "the Korean ball-shooting game" or "Korean 
ball-shooting". "Zainichi Korean" doesn't mean "Korean 
nationals", it means people who live in Japan but have 
Korean nationality. Anyway I think the entry was OK as I 
entered it, and the edited entry not so good. Hope this 
helps.

It's OK - JIS X 0212 kanji.

@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>蒅</keb>
+</k_ele>

the kanji appears in the kanji look up though? [JIS]5869 [Uni] 
8485

i'm tempted to just say that it's "natural indigo".  i'm pretty sure edict can't handle this kanji

@@ -4,3 +4,0 @@
-<k_ele>
-<keb>蒅</keb>
-</k_ele>
@@ -12,1 +9,1 @@
-<gloss>A dye made of fermented indigo leaves</gloss>
+<gloss>dye made of fermented indigo leaves</gloss>

http://www.weblio.jp/content/すくも
http://www.kosoen.com/aizome.html

@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>the reign of an emperor of Japan</gloss>
+<misc>&hon;</misc>
+<gloss>reign of an emperor of Japan</gloss>

GG5

@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<field>&chem;</field>

GG5

http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/クルク�
%9F%E3%83%B3

Sorry.

Kagaku, 医学英和辞典

Eijiro, Igaku jiten

Eijiro, Kagaku jiten

http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/キサン�
%BF%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AC%E3%83%A0

@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<field>&food;</field>

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neotame

@@ -9 +9 @@
-<gloss>neotame</gloss>
+<gloss>neotame (artificial sweetener)</gloss>

http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ネオテ�
%BC%E3%83%A0

Reformat initialsms
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@
+<reb>オー・ピー・ピー</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
@@ -8,0 +12 @@
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>

koj, daij

なのです	25507678
なんです	47450156

@@ -5 +5 @@
-<reb>なのです</reb>
+<reb>なんです</reb>
@@ -9 +9 @@
-<reb>なんです</reb>
+<reb>なのです</reb>

G n-grams:
なのです	25507678
なんです	47450156  -also 何です

@@ -5,0 +6 @@
+<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
@@ -8,0 +10 @@
+<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2087820">のです</xref>

nikk, gg5, eij

@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@
-<xref type="see">否定命題</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2683090">否定命題</xref>

koj, daij, gg5

koj, daij, gg5

gg5, eij, wiki

@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<gloss>person with a physical disability</gloss>

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>physically handicapped person</gloss>
+<gloss>physically disabled person</gloss>

gg5, eij

http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/金時
=
daijs :４ 《「金時芋」の略》川越芋の別名。
=
http://books.google.ca/books?id=ctEcmOwQxlIC&pg=PA145&lpg=PA145&dq=beniaka+sweet+potato+-beer&source=bl&ots=gn7zYTxI7J&sig=pj3GZ04ioeh4EsVxZtK-a-x4kWU&hl=en&sa=X&ei=geJFT-rENpLhggeqpfj0DQ&ved=0CDsQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=beniaka sweet potato -beer&f=false

this is clearly an ambiguous term.  i suggest the vague gloss above.
=
also, i just spent valuable minutes of my life looking for and sifting through a table of sweet potato cultivars that were popular in Japan during the 1980s.  FML

@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@
-<gloss>kintoku sweet potato (a sweet potato brand from Shikoku)</gloss>
+<gloss>sweet potato (any of a number of different cultivars with red skin)</gloss>

Mentioned here: 
http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/サツマ�
%A4%E3%83%A2
http://www.sanchokuakindo.com/newpage43.htm
Loads of google hits

GG5, 新和英中辞典

@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@
+<gloss>deep-sea water</gloss>

http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/海洋深�
%A4%E6%B0%B4

http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/スクラ�
%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9

GG5

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<field>&gramm;</field>

eij, gg5

漢字そのまま楽引辞典

I was trying to find "pronominal adjective" or "attributive adjective", but I couldn't find anything on WWWJDIC. I found 限定用法 for "restrictive use", but I have never heard that phrase in English. When I looked up 限定 in my electronic dictionary, I found 限定形容詞 for attributive adjective.

Note that that Weblio "entry" is simply a messy generated thesaurus. Not much value.
I think I'll pull the plug on this and draft an entry for 隠し切れる/隠しきれる.

I think it should have an entry, like やりきれない, but I'm not 
adamant about it. There's also the dictionary entry for it

http://thesaurus.weblio.jp/content/隠し切
%E3%82%8C%E3%81%AA%E3%81%84

See below.

I agree with the reality of that, but because one cannot realistically have an entry for every verb+ きれない, it does not mean that one cannot have an entry for the most predominantly used verbs+ きれない. Indeed, that does happen on the site. From the novice's point of view, there are two problems: (i) the question of searching [if one sees “隠しきれない” and searches for a meaning on the site, nothing comes up]; and (ii) if one realises one can search for “きれない” one gets the current entry, but it is a further step to add that description to “隠す” and get to the nuance intended. Of course, again I accept that once one has understood that coupling, then every verb+ きれない makes sense in context. If for practical purposes, you are opposed to gradually including entries for the predominantly used verbs+ きれない, then I wonder if you could expand the description of “きれない” by showing a few examples of predominantly used verbs+ きれない with the specific description for the combination. Finally, although the added sample sentences do help, it is often the case that picking out the specific description for the particular verb is not always as clear as the novice would need to understand.

Anyway, many thanks for giving this matter your consideration, which has prompted me to make this additional comment. As for me, personally, I have crossed the hurdle on this particular aspect so it is only your other users of the dictionary which are in focus; and I must accept that you have the experience and also that you must have the last word on these issues.

We can't have an entry for every_verb+きれない.  This is the reason that we have entries for suffixes.  I don't see a reason to single out 隠しきれない for inclusion.

See below.

I cannot help but agree to the observations about simplicity of the structure. However, the real issue is whether the simplicity of the structure, in the mind of the person who needs a dictionary, results in the understanding of the nuance intended by the user of the expression. Indeed, as with any language, the native speakers in general would understand the nuance of such expressions without even necessarily understanding the simplicity of the structure of the language. I may add, by way of compliment, that your dictionary demonstrates quite ably many examples where the true nuance of an expression could not have been understood by a novice who simply added A+B  together.

reverso

@@ -13,6 +13,5 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1167270">一流・いちりゅう・1</xref>
-<gloss>tip-top</gloss>
-<gloss>top</gloss>
-<gloss>top-drawer</gloss>
-<gloss>best</gloss>
-<gloss>foremost</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="1167270">一流・1</xref>
+<gloss>absolute best</gloss>
+<gloss>very finest</gloss>
+<gloss>top-class</gloss>
+<gloss>first-rate</gloss>

https://www.tbs.co.jp/kietatensai/
"消えた天才 〜超一流が勝てなかった人 大追跡〜" (page title)
https://gendai.ismedia.jp/articles/-/55987
"日本に「超一流」が育ちにくい理由"
https://president.jp/articles/-/20180
"超一流が実践する共通点とは？”

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<pos>&n;</pos>

ＫＯＤ追加語彙, Eijiro

@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1167270">一流・いちりゅう・1</xref>
@@ -15,4 +16,3 @@
-<gloss>best (restaurant)</gloss>
-<gloss>foremost (scientist)</gloss>
-<gloss>elite (university)</gloss>
-<gloss>etc</gloss>
+<gloss>best</gloss>
+<gloss>foremost</gloss>
+<gloss>elite</gloss>

See below.

Google hits run into millions. Again, as with my entry just submitted a moment ago. The basic meaning can be deduced, but one needs the comfort of a main dictionary entry on your site to grasp the nuance of meaning in context.

bump

Only WIP and RH refer to this. Suggest it be removed from WIP and RH.

submit to tatoeba project

we can't handle spanish (and this was submitted to the wrong database)

Diccionario de la Real Academia Española
http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/

this enamdict entry should be updated to "Strait of Hormuz".  there's only one