JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1291700 Active (id: 2102738)
詐欺師 [spec2,news2,nf34]
【さぎし [spec2,news2,nf34] 】

1.

[n]
▶ swindler
▶ fraudster
▶ trickster
▶ con man

History:

4.	A 2021-05-17 18:46:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, chujiten
	Comments:	I agree.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>cheater</gloss> +<gloss>trickster</gloss> +<gloss>con man</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-05-17 14:22:32
	Comments:	I feel the others are too broad. (perhaps "cheater" too) a 詐欺師 is something very specific, not just a crook.
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19 @@ -<gloss>imposter</gloss> -<gloss>crook</gloss> +<gloss>fraudster</gloss>
2.	A 2012-12-28 02:54:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-12-27 01:22:40 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/詐欺師
	Comments:	another sense of the meaning
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,1 @@ +<gloss>cheater</gloss>

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jmdict 1300320 Active (id: 2209687)
三顧の礼；三顧之礼 [rK]
【さんこのれい】

1.

[exp,n] [id,form]
▶ showing (someone) special courtesy (to persuade them to take a post)

History:

7.	A 2022-09-25 19:52:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-09-24 23:29:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo, daij
	Comments:	Trimming.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>showing special confidence and courtesy (to someone, often to convince them to take a post, etc.)</gloss> +<misc>&form;</misc> +<gloss>showing (someone) special courtesy (to persuade them to take a post)</gloss>
5.	A 2022-09-23 23:40:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-09-23 20:54:23 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 三顧の礼　　 │ 15,487 │ 98.1% │ │ 三顧之礼　　 │ 105 │ 0.7% │ 🡠 adding (jitenon, shinmeikai yoji, gakken yoji) │ さんこのれい │ 202 │ 1.3% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>三顧之礼</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,0 +17 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc>
3.	A 2012-12-28 03:27:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2012-12-25 23:11:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 新和英中辞典, ルミナス
	Comments:	It's actually not a bad example. GG5 has "三顧の礼をもって人を迎える show sb special treatment to persuade him to work for one's company". It's a very idiomatic expression.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,1 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -12,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>special confidence (in someone)</gloss> +<gloss>showing special confidence and courtesy (to someone, often to convince them to take a post, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-12-24 20:35:33
	Comments:	Hi, the use in the example sentence (首相は三顧の礼をもって彼を法務大臣に迎えた。 "The Prime Minister has won his services as Minister for Justice") does not have any obvious connection with the definition given.

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jmdict 1396630 Active (id: 1954405)
疎か [ichi1]
【おろそか [ichi1] 】

1.

[adj-na] [uk]
▶ negligent
▶ neglectful
▶ careless
▶ remiss

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2158920 疎かにする【おろそかにする】 1. to neglect; to ignore; to disregard; to make light of
	⇐ see: 2832535 疎か【おろか】 2. negligent; neglectful; careless; remiss

History:

8.	A 2017-06-28 00:32:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, Tanaka
	Comments:	I think that's best. I'll do it. I see all the Tanaka examples for 疎か are the former sense 2, and all the sense 1 examples are in fact for おろそかにする. which is the most common usage.
	Diff:	@@ -7 +6,0 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -13,5 +11,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>おろか</reb> -<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri> -<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> -</r_ele> @@ -19,0 +14 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2158920">疎かにする・おろそかにする</xref> @@ -26,10 +20,0 @@ -<sense> -<stagr>おろか</stagr> -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<s_inf>after 〜は or 〜も</s_inf> -<gloss>not to mention ...</gloss> -<gloss>needless to say ...</gloss> -<gloss>not to speak of ...</gloss> -<gloss>not only ...</gloss> -</sense>
7.	A* 2017-06-25 21:38:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	The JEs only have adjective glosses for sense 1. Might it not be better to have separate entries for おろそか and おろか? Sense 1 おろか is archaic.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -22,3 +21,4 @@ -<gloss>neglect</gloss> -<gloss>negligence</gloss> -<gloss>carelessness</gloss> +<gloss>negligent</gloss> +<gloss>neglectful</gloss> +<gloss>careless</gloss> +<gloss>remiss</gloss>
6.	A 2015-07-01 22:23:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2015-07-01 20:47:16 luce
	Refs:	n-grams 疎かな 57 おろそかな 150 おろかな 1278 (n.b. collision with 愚か) 疎かだった 15 おろそかだった 46 おろかだった 45 疎かになって 838 おろそかになって 2526 おろかになって 1
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
4.	A 2012-12-28 03:42:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2012-12-28 03:29:34 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Another sense of the meaning... as in "not only x... (but also y)" "x　はおろか、y"
	Diff:	@@ -33,0 +33,1 @@ +<gloss>not only ...</gloss>
2.	A 2012-05-04 04:50:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -30,3 +30,3 @@ -<gloss>not to mention</gloss> -<gloss>needless to say</gloss> -<gloss>not to speak of</gloss> +<gloss>not to mention ...</gloss> +<gloss>needless to say ...</gloss> +<gloss>not to speak of ...</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-05-03 14:58:24 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr koj
	Comments:	Add note on 〜は、〜も form – many dicts mention this
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +29,1 @@ +<s_inf>after 〜は or 〜も</s_inf>

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jmdict 1436570 Active (id: 2211731)
締める [ichi1,news1,nf22]
【しめる [ichi1,news1,nf22] 】

1.

[v1,vt]
▶ to tie
▶ to fasten
▶ to tighten

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1214440 緩める 1. to loosen; to slacken

2.

[v1,vt]
▶ to wear (necktie, belt)
▶ to put on

3.

[v1,vt]
▶ to total
▶ to sum

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2761830 〆る【しめる】 1. to total; to sum

4.

[v1,vt]
▶ to be strict with

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2761840 緊める【しめる】 1. to be strict with

5.

[v1,vt]
▶ to economize
▶ to economise
▶ to cut down on

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1864910 家計を締める【かけいをしめる】 1. to economize in the household (economise)

6.

[v1,vt]
▶ to salt
▶ to marinate
▶ to pickle
▶ to make sushi adding a mixture of vinegar and salt

7.

[v1,vi]
▶ to kill (fish, poultry, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2761830 〆る【しめる】 2. to kill (fish, poultry, etc.)

Conjugations

History:

13.	A 2022-10-21 05:45:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No getting any support.
12.	A* 2022-10-16 02:34:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Any reference for that? It's not in any JE/EJ source that I can access, and it doesn't seem to fit that well.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +22,0 @@ -<gloss>to clench</gloss>
11.	A* 2022-10-16 02:06:55
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>to clench</gloss>
10.	A 2021-04-19 07:16:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See discussion on 2761830.
	Diff:	@@ -60,0 +61,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to kill (fish, poultry, etc.)</gloss> +</sense>
9.	A 2018-07-25 03:48:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1214440">緩める・1</xref>
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A 2017-02-03 07:19:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2017-02-02 17:53:58 luce
	Refs:	prog
	Comments:	senses 1 & 6 are thematically related so moving them together examples not affected, but x-refs need fixing
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,7 @@ +<gloss>to tighten</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to wear (necktie, belt)</gloss> +<gloss>to put on</gloss> @@ -50,6 +56,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>to wear (necktie)</gloss> -<gloss>to put on (necktie)</gloss> -</sense>
6.	A 2013-01-07 04:04:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The split cleans it up, anyway.
5.	A* 2013-01-05 11:41:46 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	Were the restrictions really 100% right? "〆" is often used in 締め切り ("〆切り" 90k (b)) to mean "deadline" where the meaning is derived from the first sense, "tie/fasten," rather than "total/sum." that said, daijs says the correct usage of "〆切" is only the third sense of "shimekiri": "（「〆切」とも書く）茶入れ・水指(みずさし)・建水の一種で、全体に糸で締めたような筋があるもの。", while daijr says its the 2nd sense: "（「〆切」とも書く）物事を打ち切って終わりにすること。特に、期日・時限などを定めて、事務の取り扱いなどを打ち切ること。また、その期日・時限。" __ in addition, daijs has: "７（「〆る」とも書く）そこまでを一区切りとして合計する。「売り上げを―・める」８（「〆る」とも書く）あれこれ飲み食いして、終わりの食べ物とする。「鍋料理は雑炊で―・めよう」" while daijr instead (only) has "［5］（「〆る」とも書く）料理で、魚の肉などが固くひきしまるようにする。《締》"
4.	A* 2013-01-03 01:20:02 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	split
	Diff:	@@ -10,6 +10,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>〆る</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>緊める</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -23,1 +17,0 @@ -<stagk>締める</stagk> @@ -30,2 +23,0 @@ -<stagk>締める</stagk> -<stagk>〆る</stagk> @@ -34,0 +25,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2761830">〆る・しめる</xref> @@ -38,2 +30,0 @@ -<stagk>締める</stagk> -<stagk>緊める</stagk> @@ -42,0 +32,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2761840">緊める・しめる</xref> @@ -45,1 +36,0 @@ -<stagk>締める</stagk> @@ -48,1 +38,2 @@ -<gloss>to economize (economise)</gloss> +<gloss>to economize</gloss> +<gloss>to economise</gloss> @@ -52,1 +43,0 @@ -<stagk>締める</stagk> @@ -61,1 +51,0 @@ -<stagk>締める</stagk>
3.	A* 2012-12-28 11:27:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	This has got quite messy. Perhaps separate entries for 〆る and 緊める?
	Diff:	@@ -52,0 +52,1 @@ +<stagk>締める</stagk> @@ -54,0 +55,3 @@ +<gloss>to salt</gloss> +<gloss>to marinate</gloss> +<gloss>to pickle</gloss> @@ -60,2 +64,2 @@ -<gloss>to wear (a necktie)</gloss> -<gloss>to put on (a necktie)</gloss> +<gloss>to wear (necktie)</gloss> +<gloss>to put on (necktie)</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-12-27 21:50:18 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.proprofs.com/flashcards/download.php?title=SCTHJPJ2-Vocabulary-List-9 http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch/3/2na/03309400/
	Comments:	I added the sense of "to wear" as it applies to a necktie. I also added "to put on (a necktie)", although that overlaps with "to tie; to fasten", but to me it's a slightly different nuance, because it involves both donning and tying.
	Diff:	@@ -56,0 +56,7 @@ +<sense> +<stagk>締める</stagk> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to wear (a necktie)</gloss> +<gloss>to put on (a necktie)</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2010-07-11 12:30:33 David Stormer
	Comments:	In addition, there is the specialized sushi shop meaning of "to make sushi adding a mixture of vinegar and salt" I don't have a reference, sorry, but this is a restaurant translation I'm doing and the information was provided by the restauranteur.
	Diff:	@@ -51,0 +51,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to make sushi adding a mixture of vinegar and salt</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1483290 Active (id: 2186297)
悲惨 [ichi1,news1,nf10] ；悲酸 [rK]
【ひさん [ichi1,news1,nf10] 】

1.

[adj-na,n]
▶ disastrous
▶ tragic
▶ miserable
▶ wretched
▶ pitiful
▶ woeful

History:

6.	A 2022-05-10 23:29:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-05-10 23:19:50 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	悲酸 is in the refs Google N-gram Corpus Counts 1,389,209 93.0% 悲惨 224 0.0% 悲酸 104,648 7.0% ひさん
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2018-03-30 10:58:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-03-30 09:56:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj
	Comments:	Added kanji. Added [n].
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>悲酸</keb> @@ -17,0 +21 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos>
2.	A 2012-12-28 00:15:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-12-27 20:15:46 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I ran across this as the translation for "woeful", and "woeful" isn't anywhere else in the JMDICT at the moment.
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +23,1 @@ +<gloss>woeful</gloss>

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jmdict 1495250 Active (id: 1119439)
不理
【ふり】

1.

[adj-na,n] [arch]
▶ unreasonable
▶ irrational
▶ illogical

History:

4.	A 2012-12-30 12:14:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-12-28 12:08:01 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	nikk has it down as a noun and an adj-na with the following def: "(1) 道理に合わないこと。理にはずれること。また、そのさま。非理。無理" there's probably a (2) as well but I can't see it. "不理な"　gets 84 results on bing, but they all seem to be iK for "不利": "内容はこちら側に相当不理な内容です。", "腸内環境には不理な食事ですよね。", "購買力平価での比較は、円が独歩高なので不理なのは当然です。", "ただ中小企業にとっては戦局不理な時代である。" So probably arch (rather than obsc?).
	Diff:	@@ -11,1 +11,3 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> @@ -14,0 +16,1 @@ +<gloss>illogical</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-12-28 03:41:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It gets ~100k hits, but many are false. The only occurrence I can find in a reference is the phrase "不告不理の原則", which is in Koj, Daijr, GG5. The latter says: "the principle of no adjudication without prosecution. I don't know why the "dubious" note was added. I'll remove it, but perhaps the whole entry should go if it can't be confirmed.
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11,1 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<s_inf>dubious</s_inf> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
1.	A* 2012-12-27 23:47:58
	Comments:	Hi, this is labelled a noun, yet the definitions are adjectives. Also, I am not very clear if "dubious" is part of the definition or means that the correctness of the usage is dubious.

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jmdict 1590550 Active (id: 1119353)
悲しみ [ichi1,news1,nf07] ；哀しみ；愛しみ
【かなしみ [ichi1,news1,nf07] 】

1.	[n] ▶ sadness ▶ sorrow ▶ grief
2.	(愛しみ only) [n] [arch] ▶ affection ▶ love

History:

2.	A 2012-12-28 00:38:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-12-27 13:54:38 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	assuming arch based on daijr example
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>愛しみ</keb> @@ -25,0 +28,7 @@ +<sense> +<stagk>愛しみ</stagk> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>affection</gloss> +<gloss>love</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1605940 Active (id: 2058332)
余所 [ichi1] ；他所；外
【よそ [ichi1] 】

1.

[n,adj-no] [uk]
▶ another place
▶ somewhere else
▶ strange parts

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2567980 他所【たしょ】 1. another place; somewhere else; elsewhere

2.

[n,adj-no] [uk]
▶ outside (one's family or group)
▶ someone else
▶ other people

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1457730 内【うち】 6. we; our company; our organization
	⇐ see: 2840485 よその人【よそのひと】 1. stranger; outsider

3.

[n] [uk]
《as 〜をよそに, 〜をよそにして, etc.》
▶ not caring for
▶ being indifferent to
▶ taking little notice of
▶ ignoring
▶ neglecting

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2118520 【よそにする】 1. to neglect; to ignore; to slight; to be indifferent to

History:

15.	A 2020-02-05 23:32:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -30 +30 @@ -<xref type="ant" seq="1457730">内・うち・4</xref> +<xref type="ant" seq="1457730">内・うち・6</xref>
14.	A 2020-02-04 02:44:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
13.	A* 2020-02-04 00:13:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	Adding glosses from rejected 2842786.
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +29 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -32 +33,2 @@ -<gloss>those people</gloss> +<gloss>someone else</gloss> +<gloss>other people</gloss> @@ -38,2 +40,6 @@ -<s_inf>often as 〜をよそに, 〜をよそにして, etc.</s_inf> -<gloss>unrelated matter</gloss> +<s_inf>as 〜をよそに, 〜をよそにして, etc.</s_inf> +<gloss>not caring for</gloss> +<gloss>being indifferent to</gloss> +<gloss>taking little notice of</gloss> +<gloss>ignoring</gloss> +<gloss>neglecting</gloss>
12.	A 2017-01-25 05:06:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2017-01-24 07:20:09 luce
	Diff:	@@ -35,0 +36 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2118520">よそにする</xref> @@ -37 +38 @@ -<s_inf>often as 〜をよそに,〜をよそにして, etc.</s_inf> +<s_inf>often as 〜をよそに, 〜をよそにして, etc.</s_inf>
(show/hide 10 older log entries)
10.	A 2016-08-31 11:43:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ルミナス has no kanji forms. 中辞典 has 余所 and 他所 but uses kana in examples.
9.	A* 2016-08-31 10:49:35 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	外 37067255 よそ 1411232 他所 394207 余所 88991
	Comments:	gg5 does not even mention the kanji form all Tanaka examples use kana
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -28,0 +30 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -34 +36,2 @@ -<s_inf>often as 〜を余所に,〜を余所にして, etc.</s_inf> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>often as 〜をよそに,〜をよそにして, etc.</s_inf>
8.	A 2012-12-28 00:14:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think that's just a way of using sense 1.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,1 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -28,1 +29,0 @@ -<xref type="ant">内・うち</xref> @@ -37,5 +37,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>other</gloss> -<gloss>foreign</gloss> -</sense>
7.	A* 2012-12-27 03:18:46 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://thesaurus.weblio.jp/content/よその国
	Comments:	This can also be an adj-no, as in よその国 "other countries" or "foreign countries". NOTE: when I try to submit this, it is giving me the following error message: "No entry found for cross-reference "内・うち". " That is not something I added, it's something that was already in the entry.
	Diff:	@@ -28,1 +28,1 @@ -<xref type="ant" seq="1457730">内・うち・4</xref> +<xref type="ant">内・うち</xref> @@ -37,0 +37,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>other</gloss> +<gloss>foreign</gloss> +</sense>
6.	A 2010-08-06 08:52:12 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2010-08-06 04:56:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	this has been sitting here for a while with no comment/approval. splitting. feel free to reject if you disagree.
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +12,0 @@ -<keb>他処</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -19,3 +16,0 @@ -<re_restr>余所</re_restr> -<re_restr>他所</re_restr> -<re_restr>外</re_restr> @@ -23,5 +17,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>たしょ</reb> -<re_restr>他所</re_restr> -<re_restr>他処</re_restr> @@ -31,0 +20,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2567980">他所・たしょ・1</xref>
4.	A* 2010-07-30 03:02:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -43,1 +43,1 @@ -<s_inf>often as 〜を余所に,〜を余所にして etc.</s_inf> +<s_inf>often as 〜を余所に,〜を余所にして, etc.</s_inf>
3.	A* 2010-07-30 03:01:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	たしょ doesn't apply to senses 2 or 3, so this needs splitting or restrictions
	Diff:	@@ -43,0 +43,1 @@ +<s_inf>often as 〜を余所に,〜を余所にして etc.</s_inf>
2.	A* 2010-07-30 02:21:23 Brandon Kentel <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs daijr
	Comments:	他所 is 熟字訓 [gikun]; how should this be marked? is this ok? those people <-> we. Tried submitting it: IntegrityError: duplicate key value violates unique constraint "rdng_txt1". I guess one can't easily mark only specific reading/kanji pairs as [gikun] etc
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>外</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -16,0 +19,3 @@ +<re_restr>余所</re_restr> +<re_restr>他所</re_restr> +<re_restr>外</re_restr> @@ -29,0 +35,10 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="ant" seq="1457730">内・うち・4</xref> +<gloss>outside (one's family or group)</gloss> +<gloss>those people</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>unrelated matter</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2010-07-29 20:40:58 Scott
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>他処</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -18,0 +21,1 @@ +<re_restr>他処</re_restr>

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jmdict 1991790 Active (id: 1119365)
計画的犯行
【けいかくてきはんこう】

1.

[n]
▶ premeditated crime
▶ deliberate crime

History:

2.	A 2012-12-28 02:56:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-12-27 08:31:29 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ALC, Cross
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>deliberate attack</gloss> +<gloss>premeditated crime</gloss> +<gloss>deliberate crime</gloss>

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jmdict 2049090 Active (id: 2174259)
全力投球
【ぜんりょくとうきゅう】

1.	[n,vs,vi] [yoji] ▶ using all of one's strength (to) ▶ giving (it) everything one has got ▶ going full-out
2.	[n,vs,vi] {baseball} ▶ throwing a ball as hard as one can

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-01-15 08:14:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -22 +22 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2014-08-25 02:13:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
3.	A 2012-12-28 02:56:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-12-26 22:30:26 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, nc, 新和英中辞典, JWN
	Diff:	@@ -14,4 +14,10 @@ -<gloss>throw a ball as hard as one can</gloss> -<gloss>use all of one's strength (to)</gloss> -<gloss>give (it) everything one has got</gloss> -<gloss>go full-out</gloss> +<gloss>using all of one's strength (to)</gloss> +<gloss>giving (it) everything one has got</gloss> +<gloss>going full-out</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<field>&baseb;</field> +<gloss>throwing a ball as hard as one can</gloss>
1.	A 2005-06-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2075360 Active (id: 1119373)

ルワンダ

1.

[n]
▶ Rwanda
▶ Ruanda

History:

5.	A 2012-12-28 03:27:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2012-12-27 22:10:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Less official, but more common English form.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,1 @@ +<gloss>Ruanda</gloss>
3.	A 2012-10-01 05:20:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-09-23 05:25:36 Marcus
	Comments:	consistency
	Diff:	@@ -9,2 +9,1 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>(the Republic of) Rwanda (Ruanda)</gloss> +<gloss>Rwanda</gloss>
1.	A 2006-02-07 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2089430 Active (id: 1933096)

プチトマト；プチ・トマト

1.

[n]
《from "petit tomato"》
▶ cherry tomato

History:

6.	A 2016-07-24 08:04:59 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2016-07-24 06:59:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think our wasei tagging works across languages like that.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="fre" ls_wasei="y">petit</lsource> -<lsource ls_wasei="y">tomato</lsource> +<s_inf>from "petit tomato"</s_inf>
4.	A 2013-05-11 10:41:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>プチ・トマト</reb>
3.	A 2012-12-28 02:53:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-12-27 23:39:18 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,2 @@ +<lsource xml:lang="fre" ls_wasei="y">petit</lsource> +<lsource ls_wasei="y">tomato</lsource>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2006-07-09 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2199800 Active (id: 1119364)
交換日記
【こうかんにっき】

1.

[n] [col]
▶ exchanging diary between friends (usually at school)

History:

3.	A 2012-12-28 02:55:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>exchange diary between friends (usually at school)</gloss> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>exchanging diary between friends (usually at school)</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-12-27 10:46:05 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	3.5M hits Weblio英和対訳辞書 http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/交換日記
	Comments:	Possibly [col], but far too common and well-known for [sl].
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,0 @@ -<misc>&sl;</misc>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2524210 Active (id: 1119417)
花豆
【はなまめ；ハナマメ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ scarlet runner bean (Phaseolus coccineus)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2761260 紅花隠元 1. scarlet runner bean (Phaseolus coccineus)

History:

3.	A 2012-12-30 08:48:23 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-12-28 03:55:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
	Comments:	"flower bean" seems to be just a literal translation of 花豆.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ハナマメ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -12,5 +16,3 @@ -<gloss>scarlet runner bean</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>flower bean</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2761260">紅花隠元</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>scarlet runner bean (Phaseolus coccineus)</gloss>
1.	A 2009-11-14 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2761200 Active (id: 2295557)
子ども会；子供会；こども会 [sK]
【こどもかい】

1.

[n]
▶ organization for local children (for growth via sports, study, service, etc.)

History:

5.	A 2024-03-23 11:57:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	こども会 17772 4.1% 子ども会 259654 59.5% 子供会 159215 36.5%
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>こども会</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2016-11-30 14:47:01 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-11-29 10:02:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams: 子供会 159215 こどもかい 1466 子ども会 259654
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>子ども会</keb> +</k_ele>
2.	A 2012-12-28 02:56:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-12-26 09:19:25 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, prog, Luminous http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/子供会

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jmdict 2761260 Active (id: 1119379)
紅花隠元
【べにばないんげん；ベニバナインゲン (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ scarlet runner bean (Phaseolus coccineus)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2524210 花豆【はなまめ】 1. scarlet runner bean (Phaseolus coccineus)

History:

2.	A 2012-12-28 03:49:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>べにばないんげん</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -9,0 +12,1 @@ +<re_nokanji/> @@ -12,1 +16,3 @@ -<gloss>runner bean</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2524210">花豆・はなまめ・1</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>scarlet runner bean (Phaseolus coccineus)</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-12-27 01:27:36 Clément DAUMAIL
	Refs:	大辞林
	Comments:	Other name: 花豆（ハナマメ）

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jmdict 2761340 Active (id: 1942261)
目に映る
【めにうつる】

1.

[exp,v5r]
▶ to be visible to
▶ to be seen by
▶ to meet one's eyes

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2017-01-13 04:46:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-01-11 14:21:35 luce
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>
2.	A 2012-12-30 12:11:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, ルミナス
	Comments:	41M hits(!). I don't believe it....
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@ +<gloss>to meet one's eyes</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-12-28 00:49:12 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.weblio.jp/content/目に映る http://ejje.weblio.jp/sentence/content/目に映る
	Comments:	I'm not 100% happy with the English meanings I've listed... I think they mostly get the idea right, but please feel free to substitute better wording if you have some :-)

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jmdict 2761350 Active (id: 1120606)
行動に移る
【こうどうにうつる】

1.

[exp,v5r]
▶ to take action
▶ to start
▶ to get started
▶ to begin to do

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2013-01-17 06:46:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (in several examples).
	Comments:	I think it's worth having.
2.	A* 2013-01-12 08:33:30 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	necessary? eijiro has it, but it's an obvious literal translation
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,1 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>
1.	A* 2012-12-28 01:07:32 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://thesaurus.weblio.jp/content/行動に移る

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jmdict 2761360 Rejected (id: 1120033)
いつ果てるともない；いつ果てるとも無い
【いつはてるともない】

1.

[adj-i]
▶ endless
▶ interminable

Conjugations

History:

2.	R 2013-01-10 10:36:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	only 2550+60 hits on bing, not in eij (not even in an example sentence), not used in any daijs/daijr entry (i.e. no hits on a "...を解説に含む" search), only in prog's 英和 dictionary.
1.	A* 2012-12-28 01:48:18 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/srch/ej/際限/m3u/ http://thesaurus.weblio.jp/content/いつ果てるともなく
	Comments:	I chose adj-i as the part of speech by looking up "とんでもない", because it seems similar, but please change if I've got that wrong. I actually ran across this phrase in the adverbial form -- いつ果てるともなく -- but I'm assuming the preferable form for the JMDICT is the adjective, based on what I've seen.

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jmdict 2761370 Active (id: 1119381)
遺憾ながら
【いかんながら】

1.

[exp]
▶ I regret to say
▶ I'm sorry to say
▶ unfortunately

History:

2.	A 2012-12-28 10:06:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.
1.	A* 2012-12-28 01:53:01 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/遺憾ながら http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch/0/0ss/100811400010/ http://kotobank.jp/word/遺憾ながら
	Comments:	Basically a synonym for 残念ながら

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jmdict 2761380 Active (id: 1148411)
枯れ果てる
【かれはてる】

1.

[v1,vi]
▶ to wither completely (of a plant)
▶ to dry up completely
▶ to drop all its leaves

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2013-10-13 18:49:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-10-13 12:52:01 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Comments:	Add more plant-focused glosses, as often used in a specifically plant-based sense. (As with 枯れる.) Saw by a flower display (!).
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<gloss>to wither completely (of a plant)</gloss> @@ -14,0 +15,1 @@ +<gloss>to drop all its leaves</gloss>
2.	A 2012-12-30 11:57:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daijr, Eijiro
1.	A* 2012-12-28 02:04:45 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://kotobank.jp/word/枯れ果てる http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/枯れ果てる
	Comments:	I found this as part of the phrase 涙が枯れ果てる, which I will enter separately.

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jmdict 2761390 Rejected (id: 1119501)
涙が枯れ果てる
【なみだがかれはてる】

1.

[v1,vi,exp]
▶ to cry oneself out
▶ to exhaust one's tears

Conjugations

History:

2.	R 2013-01-02 23:05:27 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Common, but I think this is merely the sum of its parts. No entry in Eijiro, GG5 or any kokugo dictionary.
1.	A* 2012-12-28 02:10:30 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I found this in three forms, and this one got the most google hits: 涙が枯れ果てる (124k), 涙も枯れ果てる (52k), and 涙枯れ果てる (45k).

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jmdict 2761400 Active (id: 2287765)
運命の皮肉
【うんめいのひにく】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ irony of fate
▶ twist of fate

History:

4.	A 2024-01-07 19:14:11 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	4k n-gram counts. Used in examples in daijisen (entry for 嘆ずる), nikk (日輪, 皮肉), gg5 (運命, 皮肉)
	Comments:	There are many obscure A+B constructions in JMdict that we probably shouldn't record. The question is whether they're worth the time and effort to discuss and prune. This one looks like it falls on the "we wouldn't add it today, but it's harmless" end of the spectrum. If it had close to 0 counts and no refs, I'd argue for removing it.
3.	A* 2024-01-07 18:30:23 penname01
	Comments:	A+B
2.	A 2012-12-28 11:16:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	リーダーズ+プラス, Eijiro
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,1 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -12,3 +13,2 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<gloss>the irony of fate</gloss> -<gloss>a twist of fate</gloss> +<gloss>irony of fate</gloss> +<gloss>twist of fate</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-12-28 02:29:07 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/examples/ej3/30658/m1u/fate/ http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/srch/ej/fate/m0u/ http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch/3/2ss/021630/

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jmdict 2761410 Active (id: 1119435)
挿絵画家
【さしえがか】

1.

[n]
▶ illustrator

History:

2.	A 2012-12-30 12:00:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ルミナス, GG5,
1.	A* 2012-12-28 02:50:46 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/挿絵 http://www.amazon.co.jp/SF挿絵画家の時代-大橋-博之/dp/4860112334

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jmdict 2761420 Active (id: 1119371)
不告
【ふこく】

1.

[n]
▶ something concealed
▶ something not disclosed

History:

2.	A 2012-12-28 03:24:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-12-28 03:06:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daijr

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jmdict 2761430 Active (id: 1119372)
不告知
【ふこくち】

1.

[n]
▶ concealment (e.g. of facts)
▶ nondisclosure

History:

2.	A 2012-12-28 03:24:54 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-12-28 03:07:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro, Igaku
	Comments:	10k hits.

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jmdict 2761440 Rejected (id: 1119520)
今は亡き愛し
【いまはなきいとし】

1.

[adj-no,exp]
▶ dearly departed

History:

2.	R 2013-01-03 00:07:24 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	127 'real' google hits.
	Comments:	literally means 'beloved ... who has passed away'. with only 127 google hits and a clear literal translation, i don't think this is idiomatic enough to get an entry
1.	A* 2012-12-28 03:21:36 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.youtube.com/all_comments?v=4o8ljMAS49k http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QFtQO9Mpsrc
	Comments:	I couldn't find this term specifically defined anywhere in English, so "dearly departed" is my attempt at putting words to it. I found it in the dedication of a book... 今は亡き愛しのベアトリスに

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jmdict 2761450 Active (id: 1119404)
茨だらけ
【いばらだらけ；イバラだらけ (nokanji) 】

1.	[adj-no] ▶ thorny
2.	[adj-no] ▶ miserable

History:

2.	A 2012-12-30 05:17:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	茨 + だらけ, but useful for the second sense. Not common.
	Diff:	@@ -7,6 +7,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>いばらだらけ</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>イバラだらけ</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -15,0 +9,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>イバラだらけ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> @@ -19,0 +17,3 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
1.	A* 2012-12-28 16:51:34 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://uranai.nosv.org/u.php/novel/0227/parts http://www.kasi-time.com/item-2559.html https://sites.google.com/site/greench21911/subhome/churchinfo/message/2012nian2yueno-xuan-jiao-yao-yue
	Comments:	I have seen this before in its literal meaning of "filled with thorns", but I just ran across it in a more figurative sense of "miserable" -- 彼らはいばらだらけの、それはもう惨めな人生を送っている。-- I couldn't find a definition anywhere, so I've used my own sense of it as the meanings.

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

1.	[n] {physics} ▶ phase (e.g. wave, electricity, moon)
2.	[n] {mathematics} ▶ topology
3.	[n] {linguistics} ▶ register

2.	A 2012-12-28 03:41:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-12-27 15:08:10 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr koj
	Comments:	* Separate by field * Add linguistics * Add [fld] * Clarify glosses
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,6 @@ -<gloss>phase (in science)</gloss> +<field>&physics;</field> +<gloss>phase (e.g. wave, electricity, moon)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&math;</field> @@ -19,0 +24,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&ling;</field> +<gloss>register</gloss> +</sense>

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