JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1012360 Active (id: 2157765)
鼯鼠 [rK] ；鼺鼠 [rK]
【むささび；むざさび [ok] ；ムササビ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Japanese giant flying squirrel (Petaurista leucogenys)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2257750 野衾【のぶすま】 2. Japanese giant flying squirrel (Petaurista leucogenys)

History:

4.	A 2021-11-11 10:53:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	No initial match for 鼺鼠鼯鼠 64 むささび 32990 むざさび No matches ムササビ 85289
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2012-12-27 04:00:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-12-26 22:52:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	kojien says もみ refers to just a flying squirrel in general
	Diff:	@@ -12,4 +12,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>もみ</reb> -<re_restr>鼯鼠</re_restr>
1.	A* 2012-12-26 22:50:27 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, eol, wiki
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,4 @@ +<reb>むざさび</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -24,1 +28,1 @@ -<gloss>giant flying squirrel (Petaurista leucogenys)</gloss> +<gloss>Japanese giant flying squirrel (Petaurista leucogenys)</gloss>

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jmdict 1012680 Active (id: 2157763)
鼯鼠 [rK] ；野衾 [rK]
【ももんが；ももんがあ (鼯鼠)；モモンガ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Japanese flying squirrel (Pteromys momonga)
▶ small Japanese flying squirrel
▶ Japanese dwarf flying squirrel

History:

8.	A 2021-11-11 10:53:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	鼯鼠 64 野衾 420 ももんが 127106 ももんがあ 1969 モモンガ 104654
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2013-02-07 04:37:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	That's probably it. 鼯 is a JIS0212/0213 character. Most Japanese online sites are stuck in the Shift_JIS Dark Ages, and that encoding has trouble with non-JIS0208 characters. The KOD site substitutes graphics for 鼯, etc.
6.	A* 2013-02-07 03:11:21 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	hm, maybe just a character mismatch on dic.yahoo? on dictionary.goo.ne.jp prog gives "鼯"
5.	A* 2013-02-07 03:09:37 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	prog has 齬鼠 instead of 鼯鼠..?
4.	A 2012-12-27 03:59:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	なるほど。
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2012-12-26 23:07:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	never mind the split. daijirin has ももんがあ[鼯鼠]
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ももんがあ</reb> +<re_restr>鼯鼠</re_restr>
2.	A* 2012-12-26 22:58:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	野衾 from daijr, species names from eol and wiki
	Comments:	splitting out ももんがあ. none of my sources gives it a headword and it apparently has broader usage
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>野衾</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,3 +12,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ももんがあ</reb> @@ -20,1 +20,3 @@ -<gloss>small Eurasian flying squirrel (Pteromys momonga)</gloss> +<gloss>Japanese flying squirrel (Pteromys momonga)</gloss> +<gloss>small Japanese flying squirrel</gloss> +<gloss>Japanese dwarf flying squirrel</gloss>
1.	A 2010-06-23 01:27:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1077370 Active (id: 1119343)

チームワーク [gai1]

1.

[n]
▶ teamwork

History:

2.	A 2012-12-27 23:41:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, it's odd. I have moved the selected example for チームワーク to another sentence.
1.	A* 2012-12-27 20:22:43
	Comments:	Hi, weird example sentence here: それぞれの筋肉が完璧なチームワークを示す。 Each muscle shows perfect teamwork

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jmdict 1155510 Active (id: 1119377)
位相 [news2,nf43]
【いそう [news2,nf43] 】

1.	[n] {physics} ▶ phase (e.g. wave, electricity, moon)
2.	[n] {mathematics} ▶ topology
3.	[n] {linguistics} ▶ register

History:

2.	A 2012-12-28 03:41:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-12-27 15:08:10 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr koj
	Comments:	* Separate by field * Add linguistics * Add [fld] * Clarify glosses
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,6 @@ -<gloss>phase (in science)</gloss> +<field>&physics;</field> +<gloss>phase (e.g. wave, electricity, moon)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&math;</field> @@ -19,0 +24,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&ling;</field> +<gloss>register</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1157630 Active (id: 1119347)
異形
【いぎょう】

1.

[adj-no,adj-na,n]
▶ fantastic
▶ grotesque
▶ strange-looking
▶ suspicious-looking

History:

2.	A 2012-12-27 23:43:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-12-27 22:20:58 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog, 斎藤和英大辞典, daijr (non-[arch] example)
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,0 @@ -<misc>&arch;</misc>

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jmdict 1211200 Active (id: 1158391)
巻く [ichi1] ；捲く
【まく [ichi1] 】

1.

[v5k,vt]
▶ to wind
▶ to coil
▶ to roll
▶ to wear (e.g. turban, scarf)

2.

[v5k,vt]
《usu. 巻かれる》
▶ to envelope
▶ to shroud

3.

[v5k,vt]
▶ to outflank
▶ to skirt

4.

[v5k,vt]
▶ to link (verse)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2555680 付合【つけあい】 1. linking poems

5.

[v5k,vi]
▶ to move ahead (three hours, etc.)
▶ to move up

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2014-06-02 07:37:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2014-06-02 04:49:32 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs sense 9 とっさの日本語便利帳: http://kotobank.jp/word/巻く?dic=nihonbenri
	Diff:	@@ -41,0 +42,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to move ahead (three hours, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to move up</gloss> +</sense>
3.	A 2013-01-03 01:37:39 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-12-27 04:28:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, 新和英中辞典, ルミナス
	Diff:	@@ -21,1 +21,20 @@ -<gloss>to wear (a turban or scarf)</gloss> +<gloss>to wear (e.g. turban, scarf)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<s_inf>usu. 巻かれる</s_inf> +<gloss>to envelope</gloss> +<gloss>to shroud</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to outflank</gloss> +<gloss>to skirt</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2555680">付合・つけあい</xref> +<gloss>to link (verse)</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-12-27 02:59:19 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ターバン http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1143803901 http://www.ideaxidea.com/archives/2011/11/25waystowearascarf.html
	Comments:	I expect there are other garments that express wearing with 巻く, but turban and scarf are the two I found.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,1 @@ +<gloss>to wear (a turban or scarf)</gloss>

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jmdict 1232960 Rejected (id: 1119534)
漁り
【あさり】

1.	[n-suf,n] ▶ searching ▶ rummaging
2.	[n] [arch] ▶ fishing ▶ collecting shells
3.	[n-suf,n] ▶ Clueless

History:

3.	R 2013-01-03 01:00:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	none that i can see. perhaps a typo for 浅い=shallow/superficial (understanding)
2.	A* 2012-12-27 04:31:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	??
	Comments:	Not in any ref I can find. Source?
1.	A* 2012-12-27 01:35:14 Chao-Chen (Jack) Lin <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>Clueless</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1258460 Active (id: 1119348)
献体 [news2,nf35]
【けんたい [news2,nf35] 】

1.	[n,vs] ▶ body donation
2.	[n,vs] [arch] ▶ becoming naked

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2012-12-27 23:44:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-12-27 20:14:47 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	nikk: (1) 裸体になること。
	Comments:	removed the expl since daijs and daijr say "死後、自分の身体を大学などの解剖実習用に提供すること。" / "死後自分の遺体を解剖学の実習のために提供すること。" i.e. the donation is not necessarily for medical research but perhaps more commonly for practicing dissection
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,6 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">giving one's body to a hospital etc. for medical research</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>becoming naked</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-12-27 13:49:49 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	life, enwiki http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_donation
	Comments:	(I don't think the expl is actually necessary)
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>give one's body to a hospital for medical research</gloss> +<gloss>body donation</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">giving one's body to a hospital etc. for medical research</gloss>

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jmdict 1291690 Active (id: 2226087)
詐欺 [ichi1,news1,nf05]
【さぎ [ichi1,news1,nf05] 】

1.

[n]
▶ fraud
▶ swindle
▶ graft
▶ cheating
▶ trick
▶ scam

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2702110 欺詐【ぎさ】 1. fraud; fraudulence; dupery; hoax

2.

[n] [col]
▶ saying you're going to do something but in the end not doing it
▶ making promises without keeping them
▶ flaking out

History:

10.	A 2023-03-22 08:20:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2023-03-22 04:41:31 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	colloquial AmE https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/flake-out
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30 @@ +<gloss>flaking out</gloss>
8.	A 2021-10-01 21:18:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Looks ok.
7.	A* 2021-09-30 11:53:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	行く行く詐欺 100 (in jitsuyo) daijs definition: 1)他人をだまして、金品を奪ったり損害を与えたりすること。 (行く行く詐欺 obv doesn't really fall under this)
	Comments:	I hear this get thrown a lot, col or maybe joc. 行く行く詐欺 is in jitsuyo but I've heard many variations like 買おうかな買おうかな詐欺 (verb repeated twice most likely modeled on オレオレ詐欺) glosses can maybe be improved
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -24,0 +24,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>saying you're going to do something but in the end not doing it</gloss> +<gloss>making promises without keeping them</gloss>
6.	A 2013-03-19 07:38:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2013-03-19 06:01:51 Scott
	Comments:	you're right, all sources agree
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +9,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>詐偽</keb>
4.	A* 2013-03-19 05:19:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm not sure it is. 詐欺 seems to be fraud: "Wrongful or criminal deception intended to result in financial or personal gain", whereas 詐偽 seems to mean (just) telling untruths (Koj: 真実でないこと).
3.	A* 2013-03-19 00:58:59 Scott
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	different entry, but seems to be the same thing
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>詐偽</keb>
2.	A 2012-12-27 04:34:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Daijr, Etc.
	Comments:	I can't see "cheat" working, as when it's a noun it refers to a person. That ref (新和英中辞典) doesn't support it.
	Diff:	@@ -22,1 +22,0 @@ -<gloss>cheat</gloss> @@ -24,0 +23,2 @@ +<gloss>trick</gloss> +<gloss>scam</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-12-27 01:24:37 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/詐欺
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,2 @@ +<gloss>cheat</gloss> +<gloss>cheating</gloss>

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jmdict 1291700 Active (id: 2102738)
詐欺師 [spec2,news2,nf34]
【さぎし [spec2,news2,nf34] 】

1.

[n]
▶ swindler
▶ fraudster
▶ trickster
▶ con man

History:

4.	A 2021-05-17 18:46:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, chujiten
	Comments:	I agree.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>cheater</gloss> +<gloss>trickster</gloss> +<gloss>con man</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-05-17 14:22:32
	Comments:	I feel the others are too broad. (perhaps "cheater" too) a 詐欺師 is something very specific, not just a crook.
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19 @@ -<gloss>imposter</gloss> -<gloss>crook</gloss> +<gloss>fraudster</gloss>
2.	A 2012-12-28 02:54:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-12-27 01:22:40 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/詐欺師
	Comments:	another sense of the meaning
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,1 @@ +<gloss>cheater</gloss>

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jmdict 1436570 Active (id: 2317215)
締める [ichi1,news1,nf22]
【しめる [ichi1,news1,nf22] ；シメる [sk] 】

1.

[v1,vt]
▶ to tie
▶ to fasten
▶ to tighten

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1214440 緩める 1. to loosen; to slacken

2.

[v1,vt]
▶ to wear (necktie, belt)
▶ to put on

3.

[v1,vt]
▶ to total
▶ to sum

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2761830 〆る【しめる】 1. to total; to sum

4.

[v1,vt]
▶ to be strict with

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2761840 緊める【しめる】 1. to be strict with

5.

[v1,vt]
▶ to economize
▶ to economise
▶ to cut down on

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1864910 家計を締める【かけいをしめる】 1. to economize in the household (economise)

6.

[v1,vt]
▶ to salt
▶ to marinate
▶ to pickle
▶ to make sushi adding a mixture of vinegar and salt

7.

[v1,vi]
▶ to kill (fish, poultry, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2761830 〆る【しめる】 2. to kill (fish, poultry, etc.)

8.

[v1,vi] [col]
《oft. as シメる》
▶ to strongly press (someone)
▶ to crack down on
▶ to keep under strict control

Conjugations

History:

17.	A 2024-10-12 23:18:00 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	[nokanji] is already implied by [sk]
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/>
16.	A 2024-10-12 21:10:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -72 +72 @@ -<s_inf>oft. written as シメる</s_inf> +<s_inf>oft. as シメる</s_inf>
15.	A* 2024-10-11 17:57:03 parfait8
	Diff:	@@ -71 +71 @@ -<misc>&sl;</misc> +<misc>&col;</misc>
14.	A* 2024-10-11 17:52:24 parfait8
	Refs:	sankoku
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,5 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>シメる</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -61,0 +67,9 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<s_inf>oft. written as シメる</s_inf> +<gloss>to strongly press (someone)</gloss> +<gloss>to crack down on</gloss> +<gloss>to keep under strict control</gloss>
13.	A 2022-10-21 05:45:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No getting any support.
(show/hide 12 older log entries)
12.	A* 2022-10-16 02:34:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Any reference for that? It's not in any JE/EJ source that I can access, and it doesn't seem to fit that well.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +22,0 @@ -<gloss>to clench</gloss>
11.	A* 2022-10-16 02:06:55
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>to clench</gloss>
10.	A 2021-04-19 07:16:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See discussion on 2761830.
	Diff:	@@ -60,0 +61,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to kill (fish, poultry, etc.)</gloss> +</sense>
9.	A 2018-07-25 03:48:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1214440">緩める・1</xref>
8.	A 2017-02-03 07:19:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2017-02-02 17:53:58 luce
	Refs:	prog
	Comments:	senses 1 & 6 are thematically related so moving them together examples not affected, but x-refs need fixing
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,7 @@ +<gloss>to tighten</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to wear (necktie, belt)</gloss> +<gloss>to put on</gloss> @@ -50,6 +56,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>to wear (necktie)</gloss> -<gloss>to put on (necktie)</gloss> -</sense>
6.	A 2013-01-07 04:04:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The split cleans it up, anyway.
5.	A* 2013-01-05 11:41:46 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	Were the restrictions really 100% right? "〆" is often used in 締め切り ("〆切り" 90k (b)) to mean "deadline" where the meaning is derived from the first sense, "tie/fasten," rather than "total/sum." that said, daijs says the correct usage of "〆切" is only the third sense of "shimekiri": "（「〆切」とも書く）茶入れ・水指(みずさし)・建水の一種で、全体に糸で締めたような筋があるもの。", while daijr says its the 2nd sense: "（「〆切」とも書く）物事を打ち切って終わりにすること。特に、期日・時限などを定めて、事務の取り扱いなどを打ち切ること。また、その期日・時限。" __ in addition, daijs has: "７（「〆る」とも書く）そこまでを一区切りとして合計する。「売り上げを―・める」８（「〆る」とも書く）あれこれ飲み食いして、終わりの食べ物とする。「鍋料理は雑炊で―・めよう」" while daijr instead (only) has "［5］（「〆る」とも書く）料理で、魚の肉などが固くひきしまるようにする。《締》"
4.	A* 2013-01-03 01:20:02 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	split
	Diff:	@@ -10,6 +10,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>〆る</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>緊める</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -23,1 +17,0 @@ -<stagk>締める</stagk> @@ -30,2 +23,0 @@ -<stagk>締める</stagk> -<stagk>〆る</stagk> @@ -34,0 +25,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2761830">〆る・しめる</xref> @@ -38,2 +30,0 @@ -<stagk>締める</stagk> -<stagk>緊める</stagk> @@ -42,0 +32,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2761840">緊める・しめる</xref> @@ -45,1 +36,0 @@ -<stagk>締める</stagk> @@ -48,1 +38,2 @@ -<gloss>to economize (economise)</gloss> +<gloss>to economize</gloss> +<gloss>to economise</gloss> @@ -52,1 +43,0 @@ -<stagk>締める</stagk> @@ -61,1 +51,0 @@ -<stagk>締める</stagk>
3.	A* 2012-12-28 11:27:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	This has got quite messy. Perhaps separate entries for 〆る and 緊める?
	Diff:	@@ -52,0 +52,1 @@ +<stagk>締める</stagk> @@ -54,0 +55,3 @@ +<gloss>to salt</gloss> +<gloss>to marinate</gloss> +<gloss>to pickle</gloss> @@ -60,2 +64,2 @@ -<gloss>to wear (a necktie)</gloss> -<gloss>to put on (a necktie)</gloss> +<gloss>to wear (necktie)</gloss> +<gloss>to put on (necktie)</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-12-27 21:50:18 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.proprofs.com/flashcards/download.php?title=SCTHJPJ2-Vocabulary-List-9 http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch/3/2na/03309400/
	Comments:	I added the sense of "to wear" as it applies to a necktie. I also added "to put on (a necktie)", although that overlaps with "to tie; to fasten", but to me it's a slightly different nuance, because it involves both donning and tying.
	Diff:	@@ -56,0 +56,7 @@ +<sense> +<stagk>締める</stagk> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to wear (a necktie)</gloss> +<gloss>to put on (a necktie)</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2010-07-11 12:30:33 David Stormer
	Comments:	In addition, there is the specialized sushi shop meaning of "to make sushi adding a mixture of vinegar and salt" I don't have a reference, sorry, but this is a restaurant translation I'm doing and the information was provided by the restauranteur.
	Diff:	@@ -51,0 +51,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to make sushi adding a mixture of vinegar and salt</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1483290 Active (id: 2330384)
悲惨 [ichi1,news1,nf10] ；悲酸 [rK]
【ひさん [ichi1,news1,nf10] 】

1.

[adj-na,n]
▶ disastrous
▶ tragic
▶ miserable
▶ wretched
▶ pitiful
▶ woeful
▶ outrageous

History:

8.	A 2025-01-16 19:26:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2025-01-16 11:27:01 mark dufour <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/悲惨#goog_rewarded
	Comments:	encountered as '悲惨なほど大きい'.. I only get 'outrageous' with weblio (not GG5, DAIJ, eijiro AFAICS) though.. I don't see how the current readings would match with this sentence!?
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +29 @@ +<gloss>outrageous</gloss>
6.	A 2022-05-10 23:29:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-05-10 23:19:50 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	悲酸 is in the refs Google N-gram Corpus Counts 1,389,209 93.0% 悲惨 224 0.0% 悲酸 104,648 7.0% ひさん
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2018-03-30 10:58:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2018-03-30 09:56:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj
	Comments:	Added kanji. Added [n].
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>悲酸</keb> @@ -17,0 +21 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos>
2.	A 2012-12-28 00:15:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-12-27 20:15:46 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I ran across this as the translation for "woeful", and "woeful" isn't anywhere else in the JMDICT at the moment.
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +23,1 @@ +<gloss>woeful</gloss>

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jmdict 1495250 Active (id: 1119439)
不理
【ふり】

1.

[adj-na,n] [arch]
▶ unreasonable
▶ irrational
▶ illogical

History:

4.	A 2012-12-30 12:14:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-12-28 12:08:01 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	nikk has it down as a noun and an adj-na with the following def: "(1) 道理に合わないこと。理にはずれること。また、そのさま。非理。無理" there's probably a (2) as well but I can't see it. "不理な"　gets 84 results on bing, but they all seem to be iK for "不利": "内容はこちら側に相当不理な内容です。", "腸内環境には不理な食事ですよね。", "購買力平価での比較は、円が独歩高なので不理なのは当然です。", "ただ中小企業にとっては戦局不理な時代である。" So probably arch (rather than obsc?).
	Diff:	@@ -11,1 +11,3 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> @@ -14,0 +16,1 @@ +<gloss>illogical</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-12-28 03:41:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It gets ~100k hits, but many are false. The only occurrence I can find in a reference is the phrase "不告不理の原則", which is in Koj, Daijr, GG5. The latter says: "the principle of no adjudication without prosecution. I don't know why the "dubious" note was added. I'll remove it, but perhaps the whole entry should go if it can't be confirmed.
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11,1 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<s_inf>dubious</s_inf> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
1.	A* 2012-12-27 23:47:58
	Comments:	Hi, this is labelled a noun, yet the definitions are adjectives. Also, I am not very clear if "dubious" is part of the definition or means that the correctness of the usage is dubious.

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jmdict 1513300 Active (id: 2320901)
保育園 [ichi1]
【ほいくえん [ichi1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ nursery school
▶ day nursery
▶ day care center

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2685040 保育室【ほいくしつ】 1. nursery school; day nursery
	⇐ see: 2854424 園【えん】 2. kindergarten; nursery school; preschool

History:

4.	A 2024-11-11 02:50:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>day-care center</gloss> +<gloss>day care center</gloss>
3.	A* 2024-10-31 03:49:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning with 保育所.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>preschool</gloss> +<gloss>day-care center</gloss>
2.	A 2012-12-27 03:56:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-12-27 01:51:49 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://globalvillage.citylife-new.com/tag保育園 http://www.berlitz.co.jp/wm/06/1114.htm
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<gloss>preschool</gloss>

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jmdict 1590550 Active (id: 1119353)
悲しみ [ichi1,news1,nf07] ；哀しみ；愛しみ
【かなしみ [ichi1,news1,nf07] 】

1.	[n] ▶ sadness ▶ sorrow ▶ grief
2.	(愛しみ only) [n] [arch] ▶ affection ▶ love

History:

2.	A 2012-12-28 00:38:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-12-27 13:54:38 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	assuming arch based on daijr example
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>愛しみ</keb> @@ -25,0 +28,7 @@ +<sense> +<stagk>愛しみ</stagk> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>affection</gloss> +<gloss>love</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1605940 Active (id: 2058332)
余所 [ichi1] ；他所；外
【よそ [ichi1] 】

1.

[n,adj-no] [uk]
▶ another place
▶ somewhere else
▶ strange parts

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2567980 他所【たしょ】 1. another place; somewhere else; elsewhere

2.

[n,adj-no] [uk]
▶ outside (one's family or group)
▶ someone else
▶ other people

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1457730 内【うち】 6. we; our company; our organization
	⇐ see: 2840485 よその人【よそのひと】 1. stranger; outsider

3.

[n] [uk]
《as 〜をよそに, 〜をよそにして, etc.》
▶ not caring for
▶ being indifferent to
▶ taking little notice of
▶ ignoring
▶ neglecting

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2118520 【よそにする】 1. to neglect; to ignore; to slight; to be indifferent to

History:

15.	A 2020-02-05 23:32:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -30 +30 @@ -<xref type="ant" seq="1457730">内・うち・4</xref> +<xref type="ant" seq="1457730">内・うち・6</xref>
14.	A 2020-02-04 02:44:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
13.	A* 2020-02-04 00:13:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	Adding glosses from rejected 2842786.
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +29 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -32 +33,2 @@ -<gloss>those people</gloss> +<gloss>someone else</gloss> +<gloss>other people</gloss> @@ -38,2 +40,6 @@ -<s_inf>often as 〜をよそに, 〜をよそにして, etc.</s_inf> -<gloss>unrelated matter</gloss> +<s_inf>as 〜をよそに, 〜をよそにして, etc.</s_inf> +<gloss>not caring for</gloss> +<gloss>being indifferent to</gloss> +<gloss>taking little notice of</gloss> +<gloss>ignoring</gloss> +<gloss>neglecting</gloss>
12.	A 2017-01-25 05:06:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2017-01-24 07:20:09 luce
	Diff:	@@ -35,0 +36 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2118520">よそにする</xref> @@ -37 +38 @@ -<s_inf>often as 〜をよそに,〜をよそにして, etc.</s_inf> +<s_inf>often as 〜をよそに, 〜をよそにして, etc.</s_inf>
(show/hide 10 older log entries)
10.	A 2016-08-31 11:43:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ルミナス has no kanji forms. 中辞典 has 余所 and 他所 but uses kana in examples.
9.	A* 2016-08-31 10:49:35 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	外 37067255 よそ 1411232 他所 394207 余所 88991
	Comments:	gg5 does not even mention the kanji form all Tanaka examples use kana
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -28,0 +30 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -34 +36,2 @@ -<s_inf>often as 〜を余所に,〜を余所にして, etc.</s_inf> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>often as 〜をよそに,〜をよそにして, etc.</s_inf>
8.	A 2012-12-28 00:14:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think that's just a way of using sense 1.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,1 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -28,1 +29,0 @@ -<xref type="ant">内・うち</xref> @@ -37,5 +37,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>other</gloss> -<gloss>foreign</gloss> -</sense>
7.	A* 2012-12-27 03:18:46 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://thesaurus.weblio.jp/content/よその国
	Comments:	This can also be an adj-no, as in よその国 "other countries" or "foreign countries". NOTE: when I try to submit this, it is giving me the following error message: "No entry found for cross-reference "内・うち". " That is not something I added, it's something that was already in the entry.
	Diff:	@@ -28,1 +28,1 @@ -<xref type="ant" seq="1457730">内・うち・4</xref> +<xref type="ant">内・うち</xref> @@ -37,0 +37,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>other</gloss> +<gloss>foreign</gloss> +</sense>
6.	A 2010-08-06 08:52:12 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2010-08-06 04:56:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	this has been sitting here for a while with no comment/approval. splitting. feel free to reject if you disagree.
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +12,0 @@ -<keb>他処</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -19,3 +16,0 @@ -<re_restr>余所</re_restr> -<re_restr>他所</re_restr> -<re_restr>外</re_restr> @@ -23,5 +17,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>たしょ</reb> -<re_restr>他所</re_restr> -<re_restr>他処</re_restr> @@ -31,0 +20,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2567980">他所・たしょ・1</xref>
4.	A* 2010-07-30 03:02:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -43,1 +43,1 @@ -<s_inf>often as 〜を余所に,〜を余所にして etc.</s_inf> +<s_inf>often as 〜を余所に,〜を余所にして, etc.</s_inf>
3.	A* 2010-07-30 03:01:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	たしょ doesn't apply to senses 2 or 3, so this needs splitting or restrictions
	Diff:	@@ -43,0 +43,1 @@ +<s_inf>often as 〜を余所に,〜を余所にして etc.</s_inf>
2.	A* 2010-07-30 02:21:23 Brandon Kentel <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs daijr
	Comments:	他所 is 熟字訓 [gikun]; how should this be marked? is this ok? those people <-> we. Tried submitting it: IntegrityError: duplicate key value violates unique constraint "rdng_txt1". I guess one can't easily mark only specific reading/kanji pairs as [gikun] etc
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>外</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -16,0 +19,3 @@ +<re_restr>余所</re_restr> +<re_restr>他所</re_restr> +<re_restr>外</re_restr> @@ -29,0 +35,10 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="ant" seq="1457730">内・うち・4</xref> +<gloss>outside (one's family or group)</gloss> +<gloss>those people</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>unrelated matter</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2010-07-29 20:40:58 Scott
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>他処</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -18,0 +21,1 @@ +<re_restr>他処</re_restr>

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jmdict 1758860 Active (id: 1119408)
低次元
【ていじげん】

1.	[adj-na,adj-no,n] ▶ low-level ▶ trivial ▶ coarse ▶ vulgar
2.	[adj-na,adj-no,n] {mathematics} ▶ low-dimension

History:

2.	A 2012-12-30 07:37:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-12-27 15:02:04 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 Genius
	Comments:	* Add [adj-no] * Add gloss “trivial” * The senses “low-level, trivial” and “coarse, vulgar” could perhaps be distinguished, though dicts tend to use “coarse, vulgar” nuance more; haven’t heard this in practice so can’t comment.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -14,0 +15,1 @@ +<gloss>trivial</gloss> @@ -19,0 +21,1 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1991790 Active (id: 2324536)
計画的犯行
【けいかくてきはんこう】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ premeditated crime
▶ deliberate crime

History:

3.	A 2024-11-29 01:04:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&law;</field>
2.	A 2012-12-28 02:56:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-12-27 08:31:29 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ALC, Cross
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>deliberate attack</gloss> +<gloss>premeditated crime</gloss> +<gloss>deliberate crime</gloss>

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jmdict 2064350 Active (id: 2285092)
プーアル茶；プーアール茶；プアール茶；普アル茶 [sK] ；普洱茶 [sK]
【プーアルちゃ (プーアル茶)；プーアールちゃ (プーアール茶)；プアールちゃ (プアール茶) 】

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ Pu'er tea
▶ Pu-erh tea

History:

5.	A 2023-12-04 11:35:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	プーアル茶 87970 46.0% プーアール茶 86479 45.3% プアール茶 14333 7.5% 普アル茶 34 0.0% 普洱茶 2265 1.2%
	Comments:	洱 is a JIS 0213 kanji.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -20,0 +23 @@ +<re_restr>プーアル茶</re_restr> @@ -23,0 +27 @@ +<re_restr>プーアール茶</re_restr> @@ -26,0 +31 @@ +<re_restr>プアール茶</re_restr>
4.	A* 2023-12-04 09:20:09 Hendrik
	Refs:	https://www.ocha.tv/varieties/chinesetea_varieties/puaru/ http://www.puer-cha.com/ https://my-best.com/1686 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/プーアル茶 and many more
	Comments:	Actually, プアールちゃ comes closest to Chinese pronunciation, but all three pronunciation variants are amply documented on the web.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>プーアール茶</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>プアール茶</keb> @@ -14,0 +21,6 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>プーアールちゃ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>プアールちゃ</reb>
3.	A 2012-12-27 23:45:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-12-27 15:17:08 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr koj en:WP http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pu-erh_tea
	Comments:	* Add full kanji * Spelling – note that the ' is important, as pu-er is two separate syllables, not a diphthong * [fld=food]
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>普洱茶</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -15,1 +18,3 @@ -<gloss>Puer tea</gloss> +<field>&food;</field> +<gloss>Pu'er tea</gloss> +<gloss>Pu-erh tea</gloss>
1.	A 2005-10-04 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2075360 Active (id: 2305003)

ルワンダ

1.

[n]
▶ Rwanda

History:

7.	A 2024-06-18 05:31:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2024-06-18 00:42:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=Rwanda,+Ruanda&year_start=1900&year_end=2019&corpus=en-2019&smoothing=3
	Comments:	"Ruanda" is the old name. More or less obsolete.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +9,0 @@ -<gloss>Ruanda</gloss>
5.	A 2012-12-28 03:27:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2012-12-27 22:10:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Less official, but more common English form.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,1 @@ +<gloss>Ruanda</gloss>
3.	A 2012-10-01 05:20:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2012-09-23 05:25:36 Marcus
	Comments:	consistency
	Diff:	@@ -9,2 +9,1 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>(the Republic of) Rwanda (Ruanda)</gloss> +<gloss>Rwanda</gloss>
1.	A 2006-02-07 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2089430 Active (id: 1933096)

プチトマト；プチ・トマト

1.

[n]
《from "petit tomato"》
▶ cherry tomato

History:

6.	A 2016-07-24 08:04:59 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2016-07-24 06:59:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think our wasei tagging works across languages like that.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="fre" ls_wasei="y">petit</lsource> -<lsource ls_wasei="y">tomato</lsource> +<s_inf>from "petit tomato"</s_inf>
4.	A 2013-05-11 10:41:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>プチ・トマト</reb>
3.	A 2012-12-28 02:53:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-12-27 23:39:18 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,2 @@ +<lsource xml:lang="fre" ls_wasei="y">petit</lsource> +<lsource ls_wasei="y">tomato</lsource>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2006-07-09 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2199800 Active (id: 2304141)
交換日記
【こうかんにっき】

1.

[n]
▶ diary shared between friends (who take turns writing entries)
▶ exchange diary

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2861570 交換ノート【こうかんノート】 1. diary shared between friends (who take turns writing entries); exchange diary

History:

6.	A 2024-06-12 04:38:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2024-06-12 01:50:16 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_diary "Exchange diary" seems to get some usage in English to refer to the Japanese phenomenon. Maybe it wouldn't hurt to have as a second gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>exchange diary</gloss>
4.	A* 2024-06-12 00:57:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this is clearer. Daijr/s and Wikipedia doesn't mention school. I don't think [col] is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<misc>&col;</misc> -<gloss>exchanging diary between friends (usually at school)</gloss> +<gloss>diary shared between friends (who take turns writing entries)</gloss>
3.	A 2012-12-28 02:55:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>exchange diary between friends (usually at school)</gloss> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>exchanging diary between friends (usually at school)</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-12-27 10:46:05 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	3.5M hits Weblio英和対訳辞書 http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/交換日記
	Comments:	Possibly [col], but far too common and well-known for [sl].
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,0 @@ -<misc>&sl;</misc>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2257750 Active (id: 2157766)
野衾；野臥間 [rK]
【のぶすま】

1.

[n]
▶ legendary monster resembling a flying squirrel

2.

[n]
《orig. meaning》
▶ Japanese giant flying squirrel (Petaurista leucogenys)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1012360 【ムササビ】 1. Japanese giant flying squirrel (Petaurista leucogenys)

3.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ Japanese dish prepared with cooked fish and chicken

History:

4.	A 2021-11-11 10:54:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	野衾 420 野臥間 No matches のぶすま 250 ノブスマ 120
	Comments:	[note="esp. 野衾"] they are all esp. 野衾
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -26 +26,0 @@ -<s_inf>esp. 野衾</s_inf>
3.	A 2012-12-27 04:10:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Near enough. Daijirin's description is a bit long: 料理の一。たたいてざっとゆでた小鳥と鯛（たい）の肉を，薄くむいて袋のようにした鮑（あわび）に包み込むようにして煮たもの。
2.	A* 2012-12-26 23:21:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki, koj, daij
	Comments:	sense 3 could be improved
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>野臥間</keb> @@ -12,1 +15,15 @@ -<gloss>legendary monster flying squirrel</gloss> +<gloss>legendary monster resembling a flying squirrel</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1012360">ムササビ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1012360">ムササビ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1012360">ムササビ</xref> +<s_inf>orig. meaning</s_inf> +<gloss>Japanese giant flying squirrel (Petaurista leucogenys)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&food;</field> +<s_inf>esp. 野衾</s_inf> +<gloss>Japanese dish prepared with cooked fish and chicken</gloss>
1.	A 2008-02-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2761150 Active (id: 1915443)
ステップを踏む
【ステップをふむ】

1.

[exp,v5m]
▶ to dance
▶ to perform dance steps

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2015-05-24 05:58:54 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2015-05-23 19:29:50
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>
2.	A 2012-12-27 04:36:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Eijiro
	Comments:	Match katakana in the reading part of the entry.
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>すてっぷをふむ</reb> +<reb>ステップをふむ</reb>
1.	A* 2012-12-25 02:10:57 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/ステップ http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/ステップを踏む

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jmdict 2761170 Active (id: 1119317)

すぱっと

1.	[adv] [on-mim] ▶ completely (quitting, etc.) ▶ entirely ▶ thoroughly ▶ totally ▶ wholly ▶ without hesitation
2.	[adv] [on-mim] ▶ cleanly (cutting, snapping off, etc.) ▶ in a single blow

History:

3.	A 2012-12-27 04:19:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-12-26 23:23:54 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Comments:	synching with すっぱり
	Diff:	@@ -9,5 +9,13 @@ -<gloss>smoothly</gloss> -<gloss>cleanly</gloss> -<gloss>completely</gloss> -<gloss>perfectly</gloss> -<gloss>decidedly</gloss> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>completely (quitting, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>entirely</gloss> +<gloss>thoroughly</gloss> +<gloss>totally</gloss> +<gloss>wholly</gloss> +<gloss>without hesitation</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>cleanly (cutting, snapping off, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>in a single blow</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-12-25 03:16:27 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://thesaurus.weblio.jp/content/すぱっと http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:IU2e0wOwsBsJ:www.memrise.com/set/10025438/tdr-kanjidamage-chiisai-tsu-words-2/?page=2&limit=100+&cd=3&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us&client=firefox-a

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jmdict 2761230 Active (id: 1119322)
塩酸塩
【えんさんえん】

1.

[n]
▶ hydrochloride

History:

2.	A 2012-12-27 04:37:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, リーダーズ+プラス, Kagaku, Eijiro
1.	A* 2012-12-26 19:31:28 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/塩酸塩

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jmdict 2761240 Active (id: 1119316)
鼯鼠
【もみ】

1.

[n] [arch]
▶ flying squirrel

History:

2.	A 2012-12-27 04:19:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-12-26 22:55:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daijs
	Comments:	splitting out of むささび.

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jmdict 2761260 Active (id: 1119379)
紅花隠元
【べにばないんげん；ベニバナインゲン (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ scarlet runner bean (Phaseolus coccineus)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2524210 花豆【はなまめ】 1. scarlet runner bean (Phaseolus coccineus)

History:

2.	A 2012-12-28 03:49:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>べにばないんげん</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -9,0 +12,1 @@ +<re_nokanji/> @@ -12,1 +16,3 @@ -<gloss>runner bean</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2524210">花豆・はなまめ・1</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>scarlet runner bean (Phaseolus coccineus)</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-12-27 01:27:36 Clément DAUMAIL
	Refs:	大辞林
	Comments:	Other name: 花豆（ハナマメ）

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jmdict 2761270 Active (id: 1120019)
管理補佐
【かんりほさ】

1.

[n]
▶ administrative assistant

History:

2.	A 2013-01-10 02:06:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	研究社ビジネス英和辞典
1.	A* 2012-12-27 01:36:12 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/administrative+assistant

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jmdict 2761280 Active (id: 1119938)
豆男
【まめおとこ】

1.

[n]
▶ man who scatters beans on Setsubun

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1386340 節分 1. setsubun; last day of winter in the traditional Japanese calendar (usu. February 3 or 4), day of the bean scattering ceremony

2.

[n]
▶ small man
▶ little man

3.

[n]
▶ lewd little man

History:

2.	A 2013-01-08 22:13:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-12-27 14:08:59 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daij, nikk (EDR日英対訳辞書 has it as "playboy")

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jmdict 2761290 Active (id: 1119412)
代子
【だいし】

1.

[n]
▶ godchild

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2761540 教子【きょうし】 1. godchild

History:

2.	A 2012-12-30 07:53:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/leaf/ej3/36392/m0u/GOD/
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2761540">教子・きょうし</xref>
1.	A* 2012-12-27 14:14:51 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	wiki, eprog (godchild entry) http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/代父母

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jmdict 2761300 Active (id: 1948398)
排気筒
【はいきとう】

1.

[n]
▶ chimney
▶ stack
▶ flue

History:

4.	A 2017-03-26 18:45:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-03-25 19:39:17 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	cannot find any evidence that it means the exhaust pipe of a car www-images only shows chimneys
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<gloss>exhaust pipe</gloss>
2.	A 2012-12-30 11:59:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙, Eijiro, Kagaku, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,2 @@ +<gloss>stack</gloss> +<gloss>flue</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-12-27 18:44:00 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/排気筒

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jmdict 2761310 Active (id: 1960894)
引っ張り合う；引っ張りあう；引っぱり合う；ひっぱり合う；引っぱりあう
【ひっぱりあう】

1.

[v5u,vt]
▶ to pull from both ends
▶ to pull from both sides
▶ to play tug of war

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2017-09-24 08:29:35 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	googits
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,9 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>引っ張りあう</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>引っぱり合う</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ひっぱり合う</keb>
2.	A 2013-01-02 23:07:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk
1.	A* 2012-12-27 21:06:20 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/sentence/content/ひっぱり　　 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XqkF2pCuFCo

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jmdict 2761320 Active (id: 2299028)

ルッツジャンプ；ルッツ・ジャンプ

1.

[n] {figure skating}
▶ Lutz jump

History:

3.	A 2024-04-24 14:40:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Lutz jump (figure skating)</gloss> +<field>&figskt;</field> +<gloss>Lutz jump</gloss>
2.	A 2012-12-27 23:41:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-12-27 21:44:50 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ルッツジャンプ　　 http://www.figureskatingguide.com/jump/lutz.html
	Comments:	In the same category as アクセルジャンプ

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jmdict 2761330 Active (id: 2299021)

サルコウジャンプ；サルコージャンプ；サルコウ・ジャンプ；サルコー・ジャンプ

1.

[n] {figure skating}
▶ Salchow jump

History:

5.	A 2024-04-24 14:34:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +18,2 @@ -<field>&sports;</field> -<gloss>Salchow jump (figure skating)</gloss> +<field>&figskt;</field> +<gloss>Salchow jump</gloss>
4.	A 2019-05-29 09:11:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs サルコウジャンプ 430 サルコージャンプ 142
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>サルコージャンプ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>サルコー・ジャンプ</reb>
3.	A 2015-01-01 03:04:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&sports;</field>
2.	A 2012-12-27 23:43:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-12-27 21:47:35 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/サルコウジャンプ http://www.figureskatingguide.com/jump/salchow.html
	Comments:	Goes along with アクセルジャンプ and ルッツジャンプ.

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

1.	[v5k,vi] [uk] ▶ to be unsteady ▶ to reel ▶ to shake
2.	[v5k,vi] [uk] ▶ to waver ▶ to be unsettled (feelings, thoughts, etc.)

8.	A 2023-11-14 08:11:25 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/>
7.	A 2023-11-14 08:10:07 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	The entry in daijisen for this 接尾 form of つく says that it originates from 付く. But none of the refs use the kanji form for any of the words that use it (がたつく, ふらつく, ぶらつく, etc.)
	Comments:	I agree. Rare + irregular -> hidden
6.	A 2023-11-14 08:03:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I can't see this kanji form in any references. May as well be hidden.
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -24,0 +26 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
5.	A* 2023-11-14 07:44:20
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ ぐらつく │ 21,808 │ 79.5% │ │ グラつく │ 5,401 │ 19.7% │ │ ぐら付く │ 208 │ 0.8% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ぐら付く</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +13 @@ +<re_nokanji/>
4.	A 2018-08-09 23:19:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ぐらつく 21808 グラつく 5401
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2018-08-09 13:26:35
	Comments:	Seen in a game.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>グラつく</reb>
2.	A 2012-12-27 23:41:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-12-26 08:17:59 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, prog, 新和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to waver</gloss> +<gloss>to be unsettled (feelings, thoughts, etc.)</gloss> +</sense>

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