JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1165580 Active (id: 2170456)
１年生；一年生 [news1,nf07]
【いちねんせい [news1,nf07] 】

1.

[n]
▶ first-year student
▶ first-year pupil

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2265300 １回生【いっかいせい】 1. first-year (university) student; freshman

2.

[n]
▶ beginner
▶ novice
▶ newcomer
▶ person who has been in a role for less than a year

3.

[adj-no] {botany}
▶ annual

4.

[n] [abbr] {botany}
▶ annual plant

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1727810 一年生植物 1. annual; annual plant

History:

5.	A 2021-12-20 22:19:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Most of the examples are for that sense.
4.	A* 2021-12-20 21:25:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	I think the student sense should lead. Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>１年生</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -16 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>annual (plant)</gloss> +<gloss>first-year student</gloss> +<gloss>first-year pupil</gloss> @@ -20 +24,16 @@ -<gloss>first-year student</gloss> +<gloss>beginner</gloss> +<gloss>novice</gloss> +<gloss>newcomer</gloss> +<gloss>person who has been in a role for less than a year</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<field>&bot;</field> +<gloss>annual</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1727810">一年生植物</xref> +<field>&bot;</field> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>annual plant</gloss>
3.	A 2012-11-06 07:13:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-11-05 07:47:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	removing freshman based on Jim's comment on 三年生
	Diff:	@@ -21,1 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>freshman</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-11-05 07:42:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not "esp. US", not exclusively high school/university (daijs example: 「小学―」)
	Diff:	@@ -20,1 +20,1 @@ -<gloss>first-year university or high-school student (esp. US)</gloss> +<gloss>first-year student</gloss>

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jmdict 1216620 Active (id: 1116716)
丸つぶれ；丸潰れ
【まるつぶれ】

1.	[n] ▶ complete ruin ▶ collapse
2.	[n] ▶ losing (something) completely (e.g. face)

History:

5.	A 2012-11-07 09:57:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	丸潰れ, etc. is in meany references.
4.	A* 2012-11-07 01:55:18 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs １完全につぶれること。「地震で家が―になる」２すっかり失われること。「面目が―になる」「信用―」 daijr ［1］完全につぶれること。計画が―になった［2］名誉や面目などを全く失うこと。面目―だ
	Comments:	面目丸つぶれ is already an entry.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>losing (something) completely (e.g. face)</gloss> +</sense>
3.	A* 2012-11-07 01:28:28 huixing
	Refs:	almost exclusively use with 面目. so should use in the phrase 面目丸つぶれ and not as 丸つぶれ itself.
2.	A 2012-11-07 00:23:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-11-06 01:58:04 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	実用日本語表現辞典 hits
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>丸つぶれ</keb> +</k_ele>

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jmdict 1348490 Active (id: 1117395)
小憎らしい
【こにくらしい】

1.	[adj-i] ▶ provoking ▶ rather annoying
2.	[adj-i] ▶ (speaking ironically) darling

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2012-11-20 02:52:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	But not everything is used ironically. It's worth recording when they are.
3.	A* 2012-11-08 11:52:20 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	I don't quite get what it's supposed to be mean though. Is "darling" referring to the adjective or the noun? If it's the adjective, then the 2nd sense is essentially just "lovely," but then I think the question is whether an "ironic sense" that is the very opposite of the "actual sense" is really necessary to include? Isn't it a bit like adding "(used ironically) stupid" to 頭がいい?
2.	A* 2012-11-08 06:35:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It was put in about 5 years ago by Kanji Haitani, a native speaker who was active for a while on the project. I knew him quite well - he was a retired professor who did a lot of translation. I'm sure he was correct.
1.	A* 2012-11-06 01:40:42 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	source for sense 2?

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jmdict 1417780 Active (id: 1949398)
単独 [news1,nf03]
【たんどく [news1,nf03] 】

1.	[adj-no,adj-na] ▶ sole ▶ single ▶ solo
2.	[n] ▶ independence ▶ singleness ▶ singularity

History:

4.	A 2017-04-14 21:36:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	google hits
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -16 +16,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
3.	A 2012-11-12 04:38:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
2.	A* 2012-11-07 00:39:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc. etc.
	Comments:	Almost always used prenominally. Trying to derive an adjectival gloss from a noun one is messy, so I suggest splitting them out.
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -18,1 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>independence</gloss> @@ -22,0 +20,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>independence</gloss> +<gloss>singleness</gloss> +<gloss>singularity</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2012-11-06 00:20:19 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	"最近では単独活動も増えている。" (comedy group) http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ラーメ� %B3%E3%82%BA
	Diff:	@@ -20,1 +20,1 @@ -<gloss>solo (flight)</gloss> +<gloss>solo</gloss>

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jmdict 1534580 Active (id: 1116928)
木瓜
【ぼけ；ボケ (nokanji)；ぼっか [ok] ；もけ [ok] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Japanese quince (Chaenomeles speciosa)
▶ flowering quince

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2074950 マルメロ 1. quince (Cydonia oblonga)
	⇐ see: 2110200 草木瓜【くさぼけ】 1. dwarf Japanese quince (Chaenomeles japonica); (Japanese) flowering quince; Maule's quince; japonica

History:

4.	A 2012-11-09 11:01:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +24,3 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2074950">マルメロ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2074950">マルメロ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2074950">榲桲・マルメロ</xref>
3.	A 2012-11-09 02:08:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	EOL, daij
	Comments:	もっか too but esp. it's ripe fruit (daij) so I didn't include it
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,8 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ぼっか</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>もけ</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele>
2.	A* 2012-11-08 01:23:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaenomeles_speciosa Daijr, GG5, etc.
	Comments:	I think もっこう has to go in its own entry, as it doesn't mean this plant.
	Diff:	@@ -11,1 +11,2 @@ -<reb>もっこう</reb> +<reb>ボケ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> @@ -15,2 +16,3 @@ -<gloss>(Chinese) flowering quince</gloss> -<gloss>Chaenomeles speciosa</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>Japanese quince (Chaenomeles speciosa)</gloss> +<gloss>flowering quince</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-11-06 08:15:46 Jeroen Ruigrok van der Werven <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/木瓜紋
	Comments:	Encountered the もっこう reading while pursuing 家紋.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>もっこう</reb> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1646560 Active (id: 1116685)
子午線 [news2,nf43]
【しごせん [news2,nf43] 】

1.

[n]
▶ meridian
▶ meridian line

History:

2.	A 2012-11-07 00:27:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-11-06 03:24:12 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	研究社新和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>the meridian</gloss> +<gloss>meridian</gloss> +<gloss>meridian line</gloss>

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jmdict 1686060 Active (id: 1116675)
行きがかり；行き掛かり；行き掛り
【いきがかり；ゆきがかり】

1.

[n]
▶ (by force of) circumstances

History:

2.	A 2012-11-06 23:43:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-11-05 08:44:45 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Hits: "行きがかり" 129k "いきがかり" 27k "ゆきがかり" 4.6k 新和英中辞典 & Luminous (ゆきがかり points to いきがかり)
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>行き掛り</keb> +<keb>行きがかり</keb> @@ -10,0 +10,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>行き掛り</keb> +</k_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>いきがかり</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -12,3 +18,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>いきがかり</reb>

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jmdict 1692170 Active (id: 1116688)
殊勲賞
【しゅくんしょう】

1.

[n]
▶ outstanding performance award
▶ outstanding performance prize
▶ most valuable player award

2.

[n] {sumo}
▶ Outstanding Performance Award

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2022150 三賞 1. three special awards for wrestlers at the end of a tournament

3.

[n]
▶ Distinguished Service Medal (e.g. military: US, UK, etc.)

History:

8.	A 2012-11-07 00:34:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Oops.
	Diff:	@@ -24,1 +24,1 @@ -<gloss>Distinguished Service Medal (e.g. military: US, UK, etc.))</gloss> +<gloss>Distinguished Service Medal (e.g. military: US, UK, etc.)</gloss>
7.	A 2012-11-06 23:12:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	DSM is widely used for medals.
	Diff:	@@ -25,1 +25,1 @@ -<gloss>Distinguished Service Medal (U.S. and U.K. military)</gloss> +<gloss>Distinguished Service Medal (e.g. military: US, UK, etc.))</gloss>
6.	A 2012-11-06 23:10:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2012-11-05 03:58:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog has: 最高殊勲賞〔野球で〕the most valuable player award ((略MVP)) (in the 殊勲賞 entry) (on dictionary.goo but not dic.yahoo) the only ref I have for something similar to "EotM" is a facebook post: "(X社)の(project Y)の締め会で我らが(name Z)さんが殊勲賞に選出されました！" but I think it's covered by the non- capitalized "outstanding performance award" (as long as it's not sports-tagged)
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@ +<gloss>most valuable player award</gloss>
4.	A* 2012-11-05 03:20:58 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij, nikk, wiki
	Comments:	sumo clearly needs to be accounted for as a special sense. if there is reference for MVP or EotM, they should be added to sense 1
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,11 @@ -<gloss>most valuable player award</gloss> +<gloss>outstanding performance prize</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2022150">三賞</xref> +<field>&sumo;</field> +<gloss>Outstanding Performance Award</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>Distinguished Service Medal (U.S. and U.K. military)</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2012-11-04 05:33:24 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	nikk
	Comments:	not only sumo, also used as "employee of the month" and similar
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<field>&sumo;</field> -<gloss>Outstanding Performance Award</gloss> +<gloss>outstanding performance award</gloss> +<gloss>most valuable player award</gloss>
2.	A 2012-05-21 15:40:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-05-21 13:16:12 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	[fld=sumo]
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>(sumo) Outstanding Performance Award</gloss> +<field>&sumo;</field> +<gloss>Outstanding Performance Award</gloss>

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jmdict 1771140 Active (id: 2164543)
虫干し
【むしぼし】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ airing of clothes, hanging scrolls, etc. (to prevent damage from insects and mould)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1654070 土用干し 1. summer airing (of clothes)
	⇐ see: 2756530 曝涼【ばくりょう】 1. airing of clothes, hanging scrolls, etc. (to prevent damage from insects and mould)

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-18 01:27:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2012-11-08 03:27:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Daijr is a bit long-winded.
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,1 @@ -<gloss>airing out</gloss> -<gloss>airing out of clothes, hanging scrolls, etc. in the summer or on a nice autumn day to prevent damage from insects and mould</gloss> +<gloss>airing of clothes, hanging scrolls, etc. (to prevent damage from insects and mould)</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-11-06 01:43:53 Scott
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1654070">土用干し</xref> @@ -14,0 +15,1 @@ +<gloss>airing out of clothes, hanging scrolls, etc. in the summer or on a nice autumn day to prevent damage from insects and mould</gloss>

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jmdict 1790410 Active (id: 2060945)
敢闘賞
【かんとうしょう】

1.

[n]
▶ Fighting Spirit Prize (sumo, martial arts, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2022150 三賞 1. three special awards for wrestlers at the end of a tournament

History:

4.	A 2020-03-11 11:04:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/敢闘賞
	Comments:	GG5 is wrong.
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13 @@ -<field>&sumo;</field> -<gloss>Fighting Spirit Prize</gloss> +<gloss>Fighting Spirit Prize (sumo, martial arts, etc.)</gloss>
3.	A* 2020-03-11 03:51:19
	Refs:	競技で、最優秀ではないが、果敢に戦った者に与えられる賞。 (nikkoku)
	Comments:	wider than sumo
2.	A 2012-11-06 23:13:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-11-05 03:22:39 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>fighting spirit award</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2022150">三賞</xref> +<field>&sumo;</field> +<gloss>Fighting Spirit Prize</gloss>

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jmdict 1801140 Active (id: 1116667)
技能賞
【ぎのうしょう】

1.

[n] {sumo}
▶ Technique Prize
▶ Technique Award

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2022150 三賞 1. three special awards for wrestlers at the end of a tournament

History:

4.	A 2012-11-06 23:08:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-11-05 03:24:11 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	name of a prize; should probably be capitalized
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2022150">三賞</xref> @@ -13,2 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>technique prize</gloss> -<gloss>technique award</gloss> +<gloss>Technique Prize</gloss> +<gloss>Technique Award</gloss>
2.	A 2012-06-30 03:08:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@ +<gloss>technique award</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-06-27 18:47:38 Scott
	Comments:	Seems to be some kind of special prize in sumo according to wikipedia.
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>(sports or sumo) technique prize</gloss> +<field>&sumo;</field> +<gloss>technique prize</gloss>

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jmdict 1850700 Active (id: 2219953)
毛羽立つ；毳立つ [rK] ；毛羽だつ [sK]
【けばだつ】

1.

[v5t,vi]
▶ to become fluffy

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2023-01-25 03:08:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2023-01-25 02:52:53 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 毛羽立つ │ 3,973 │ 94.2% │ │ 毛羽だつ │ 74 │ 1.8% │ - sK │ 毳立つ　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - adding (daijr/s, koj, meikyo, etc.) │ 毳だつ　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ けばだつ │ 171 │ 4.1% │ ├─ーーーー─┼────────┼───────┤ │ 毛羽立っ │ 16,974 │ 89.1% │ │ 毛羽だっ │ 916 │ 4.8% │ │ 毳立っ　 │ 86 │ 0.5% │ │ 毳だっ　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ けばだっ │ 1,076 │ 5.6% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,4 @@ +<keb>毳立つ</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -8,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2017-09-15 19:36:58 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2012-11-06 23:15:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-11-06 06:05:06 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Hits: "毛羽だつ" 5k "毛羽だった" 39k
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>毛羽だつ</keb>

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jmdict 1876650 Active (id: 1141677)
腰を据える；腰をすえる
【こしをすえる】

1.	[exp,v1] ▶ to settle down (and deal with something) ▶ to concentrate all one's energy (on something)
2.	[exp,v1] ▶ to settle oneself (in a place) ▶ to settle down (somewhere) ▶ to settle in
3.	[exp,v1] ▶ to take a solid stance ▶ to lower one's center of gravity (centre)

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2013-06-05 21:01:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2013-06-05 10:46:50 Francis
	Refs:	See below.
	Comments:	In the text which I was reading the added entry above was used. The inclusion would help the novice to find the result.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>腰をすえる</keb>
3.	A 2012-11-06 23:44:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-11-04 00:15:36 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, 新和英中辞典, nikk
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,6 @@ +<gloss>to settle down (and deal with something)</gloss> +<gloss>to concentrate all one's energy (on something)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&v1;</pos> @@ -14,0 +20,8 @@ +<gloss>to settle down (somewhere)</gloss> +<gloss>to settle in</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<gloss>to take a solid stance</gloss> +<gloss>to lower one's center of gravity (centre)</gloss>
1.	A 2010-11-23 05:04:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional PoS via batch update.Added additional PoS via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&v1;</pos>

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jmdict 1920200 Active (id: 2170917)
２年生；二年生
【にねんせい】

1.

[n]
▶ second-year student
▶ second-year pupil

2.

[n] [abbr] {botany}
▶ biennial
▶ biennial plant

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1729750 二年生植物 1. biennial plant

History:

7.	A 2021-12-24 00:18:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2021-12-20 23:21:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijs
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>２年生</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>second-year pupil</gloss> @@ -16 +20,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1729750">二年生植物・にねんせいしょくぶつ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1729750">二年生植物</xref> +<field>&bot;</field> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> @@ -17,0 +24 @@ +<gloss>biennial plant</gloss>
5.	A 2012-11-06 07:14:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2012-11-05 07:46:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	removing "sophomore" based on Jim's comment on ３年生 ("I think Americans can work it out for themselves")
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>sophomore</gloss>
3.	A* 2012-11-05 07:43:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij "第2学年の児童・生徒・学生。"
	Comments:	not exclusively high school/university
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>second-year university or high-school student</gloss> -<gloss>sophomore (US)</gloss> +<gloss>second-year student</gloss> +<gloss>sophomore</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2011-01-28 14:24:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	it appeared to have been...
1.	A* 2011-01-28 11:39:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Surely the "(US)" was on the wrong gloss? Splitting senses.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,6 @@ +<gloss>second-year university or high-school student</gloss> +<gloss>sophomore (US)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1729750">二年生植物・にねんせいしょくぶつ</xref> @@ -13,2 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>second-year university or high-school student (US)</gloss> -<gloss>sophomore</gloss>

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jmdict 2022150 Active (id: 1116670)
三賞
【さんしょう】

1.

[n] {sumo}
▶ three special awards for wrestlers at the end of a tournament

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1692170 殊勲賞 2. Outstanding Performance Award
	⇔ see: 1790410 敢闘賞 1. Fighting Spirit Prize (sumo, martial arts, etc.)
	⇔ see: 1801140 技能賞 1. Technique Prize; Technique Award

History:

5.	A 2012-11-06 23:13:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1692170">殊勲賞</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1692170">殊勲賞・2</xref>
4.	A* 2012-11-05 03:25:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	xref to 殊勲賞 will need to be made sense-specific
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,7 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1692170">殊勲賞</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1692170">殊勲賞</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1692170">殊勲賞</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1790410">敢闘賞</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1790410">敢闘賞</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1801140">技能賞</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1801140">技能賞</xref>
3.	A 2012-06-27 23:56:27 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>three special awards for sumo wrestlers at the end of a tournament</gloss> +<gloss>three special awards for wrestlers at the end of a tournament</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-06-27 14:27:12 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<field>&sumo;</field>
1.	A 2004-09-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2025240 Active (id: 2079165)
眉唾；眉つば
【まゆつば】

1.

[n]
▶ dubious tale
▶ cock-and-bull story
▶ questionable information

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1486320 眉唾物 1. dubious tale; cock-and-bull story; questionable information

2.

[n]
▶ taking care not to be fooled

History:

7.	A 2020-08-21 11:19:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2020-08-21 02:09:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs interesting etymology: 《眉に唾 (つば) をつければ狐 (きつね) などに化かされないという言い伝えから》
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>taking care not to be fooled</gloss> +</sense>
5.	A 2019-11-10 06:15:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>cock-and-bull story</gloss>
4.	A* 2019-11-09 19:45:13
	Refs:	大辞林 + 大辞泉
	Diff:	@@ -15,4 +15,4 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>fake</gloss> -<gloss>counterfeit</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1486320">眉唾物</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1486320">眉唾物</xref> +<gloss>dubious tale</gloss> +<gloss>questionable information</gloss>
3.	A 2012-11-06 23:43:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2012-11-05 11:34:15 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	46k hits
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>眉つば</keb>
1.	A 2004-11-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2047580 Active (id: 2202682)
深層心理
【しんそうしんり】

1.

[n] [yoji]
▶ deep psyche
▶ unconscious mind
▶ depth psychology

History:

6.	A 2022-08-10 08:12:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding yoji tags based on gakken, shinmeikai and-or jitenon -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
5.	A 2021-06-22 22:39:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<misc>&yoji;</misc>
4.	A 2014-08-25 02:02:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
3.	A 2012-11-08 10:02:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@ +<gloss>depth psychology</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-11-06 05:22:45 Marcus Richert
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>the deep psyche</gloss> +<gloss>deep psyche</gloss> +<gloss>unconscious mind</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2005-06-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2059800 Active (id: 2049799)

ビュービュー；びゅうびゅう；ヒューヒュー；ひゅうひゅう；ビュウビュウ；ピュウピュウ；ぴゅうぴゅう

1.

[n,adj-f,adv-to] [on-mim]
▶ whistling sound
▶ wheezing sound
▶ sound of the wind
▶ wuthering
▶ howling
▶ soughing
▶ moaning

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2563590 ぴゅう 1. whiz (e.g. projectile through air); swoosh; whoosh; whistling sound

History:

6.	A 2019-10-15 06:17:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ビュウビュウ 2334 ビュービュー 36127 びゅうびゅう 7306 ヒューヒュー 39930 ひゅうひゅう 2058 ピュウピュウ 1262 ぴゅうぴゅう 2282
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ビュウビュウ</reb>
5.	A 2012-11-06 23:14:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2012-11-05 12:43:08 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	[on-mim]
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +26,1 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc>
3.	A 2012-01-13 04:11:24 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-01-12 22:54:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 新和英中辞典, etc.
	Comments:	OK, here's an omnibus entry. See rejected 2677000.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,6 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ビュービュー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>びゅうびゅう</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -10,0 +16,6 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ピュウピュウ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ぴゅうぴゅう</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -12,0 +24,2 @@ +<pos>&adj-f;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -13,0 +27,1 @@ +<gloss>wheezing sound</gloss> @@ -14,0 +29,4 @@ +<gloss>wuthering</gloss> +<gloss>howling</gloss> +<gloss>soughing</gloss> +<gloss>moaning</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2005-08-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2061560 Active (id: 2229187)
堕天使
【だてんし】

1.

[n] {Christianity}
▶ fallen angel (esp. Lucifer)

History:

11.	A 2023-04-21 22:37:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
10.	A* 2023-04-21 22:30:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this is sufficient.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +11,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1056690">サタン</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2856037">ルシファー・1</xref> @@ -15,2 +13 @@ -<gloss>fallen angel (oft. Satan, Lucifer)</gloss> -<gloss>demon</gloss> +<gloss>fallen angel (esp. Lucifer)</gloss>
9.	A 2023-04-21 22:29:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Note that the field tag applies to 堕天使; not the gloss. I think the "demon" was OK.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>demon</gloss>
8.	A* 2023-04-21 18:24:35 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs. キリスト教で、悪魔のこと。神の試練に堪えきれず下界に堕おとされた天使、特に、その首領ルシフェル。 nikk says: キリスト教で、悪魔をいう語。神の怒りを買い、天上界から下界に堕落させられた天使。 To interpret nikk, Wikipedia says of 悪魔: https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/悪魔キリスト教神学では、神に対して謀反を起こした堕天使（サタン）の手先である。 In Christianity, 悪魔 are Satan's henchmen(one of our many glosses - demons). So nikk isn't singling out Satan at all (as far as I can see). And Satan is, of course, a specific 堕天使 (神に対して謀反を起こした堕天使). 堕天使 194658 41.8% ルシファー 68682 14.7% サタン 202355 43.5%
	Comments:	Apart from the main comments below, if you do an image search for 堕天使, you'll quickly see that this has a "romantic" use in Japanese imagery that seems somewhat disjoint from actual Christianity. 堕天使, like 天使, seems like a fun concept to play with (like medieval knights) without being overly invested in any particular religious principles. In these cases, I think "fallen angel" alone still remains the best gloss. === I got this term from jisho some years ago, and the gloss collection has always seemed off to me. I'm suggesting what I think is a "better" way to do this. My core motivation is that "fallen angel" is essentially a perfect 1-to-1 gloss. If you want to translate "fallen angel" into Japanese, this term is perfect. If you want to translate 堕天使 to English, "fallen angel" is perfect. Everything other gloss that was here just muddies things up. (Lucifer <-> ルシファー, Satan <-> サタン, demon <-> 悪魔) Almost every reverso gloss is "fallen angel". Why wouldn't it be? And where it isn't, it is never glossed as "Satan" or "Lucifer". https://context.reverso.net/translation/japanese-english/堕天使 daijs just says: "特に、その首領ルシフェル". "Often refers to the head of the fallen angels, Satan" could be said just as easily of the English term "fallen Angel". But context is always required. You can never blindly change 堕天使 to "Lucifer" unless you understand the text. If you understand the text, that's your prerogative. If you don't understand the text, "fallen angel" is always safe. daijs' mention 特にルシファー is part of the definition, to provide information to a Japanese reader about the meaning of the term. But that doesn't make ルシファー an appropriate gloss. The number one pinned gloss for 堕天使 on weblio is "seducer". Another on the page is "tempter". I wouldn't suggest adding those either. https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/堕天使 For comparison, eow.alc.co.jp (usually pretty good) has exactly one gloss: https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=堕天使 fallen angel oft. and not esp. because: 1. I'm suspicious about "fallen angel" usually being a reference to Satan in the first place. Growing up Catholic myself, "fallen angels" was usually plural. Satan has perfectly serviceable names of his own. 2. Based on google search, I think 堕天使 is extremely common in pop-culture to refer to something that is maybe satan-like, but not really part of Christianity. [fld=Christn] is a little problematic , since there are fallen angels in other religions (Islam) as well. The names of the specific figures differ.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1056690">サタン</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2856037">ルシファー・1</xref> @@ -13,4 +15 @@ -<gloss>fallen angel</gloss> -<gloss>Lucifer</gloss> -<gloss>demon</gloss> -<gloss>Satan</gloss> +<gloss>fallen angel (oft. Satan, Lucifer)</gloss>
7.	A 2022-08-18 04:57:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2022-08-17 16:08:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs キリスト教で、
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&Christn;</field>
5.	A 2018-02-02 06:48:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-02-01 20:42:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>Lucifer</gloss>
3.	A 2012-11-07 00:27:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-11-06 03:18:27 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs, nikk
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@ +<gloss>Satan</gloss>
1.	A 2005-09-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2068690 Active (id: 1974091)
悩ましげ
【なやましげ】

1.

[adj-na]
▶ anxious (appearance)
▶ (appearing) uneasy

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1469830 悩ましい【なやましい】 3. anxious; uneasy

2.

[adj-na]
▶ yearning (look, etc.)
▶ languishing
▶ desiring

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1469830 悩ましい【なやましい】 1. seductive; carnal; enchanting

History:

13.	A 2018-03-09 05:15:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2018-03-08 19:32:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	To distinguish it's a -げ
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>anxious</gloss> -<gloss>uneasy</gloss> +<gloss>anxious (appearance)</gloss> +<gloss>(appearing) uneasy</gloss> @@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>yearning (look, etc.)</gloss> @@ -20 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>yearning</gloss>
11.	A* 2018-03-08 04:11:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	To get this one moving, I'm proposing just having the last two senses again, which fits better with the refs. If it's approved I'll link the sentence to the 2nd sense.
	Diff:	@@ -12,13 +11,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1469830">悩ましい・なやましい・1</xref> -<gloss>seductive</gloss> -<gloss>carnal</gloss> -<gloss>enchanting</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1469830">悩ましい・なやましい・2</xref> -<gloss>troubling</gloss> -<gloss>difficult</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -30,0 +18 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1469830">悩ましい・なやましい・1</xref>
10.	A* 2018-02-22 06:43:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think the entry should be kept; it's in Koj as well as GG5. And cutting it back to senses 3 & 4 would fit with GG5. Koj just has "悩ましいさま。気分が悪い様子。". But then there's the Tanaka sentence pair: "彼女の悩ましげな姿を見て、彼はすっかり夢中になってしまいました. After seeing her provocative body, he became obsessed with her." which implies we should keep sense 1.
9.	A* 2018-02-22 02:17:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	*I think this entry _hasn't_ benefited from being totally aligned with 悩ましい. (is what I meant to say)
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A* 2018-02-22 01:33:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://groups.google.com/forum/#!searchin/sci.lang.japa n/%E6%82%A9%E3%81%BE%E3%81%97%E3%81%92%7Csort:date/sci.l ang.japan/xNb96di-ogU/flsafupmmSwJ ngrams 悩ましげ 1016 悩ましさ 173 悩ましがる No matches なやましげ 96 なやましさ 31 なやましがる No matches
	Comments:	I think this entry benefited by being totally aligned with 悩ましい. Do we really have proof of it being used in all these different senses? I don't think we should just add meanings the word theoretically can have and I don't really see much support for edit in the SLJ discussion. I also think a -げ entry, if we should even have it in the first place, should not just be a duplicate of the adjective entry it was derived from, because the nuances are different (e.g. "seeming", "looking like", "with a XX look"). _ I think this entry should preferably be 1) deleted or possibly 2) paired down to two senses (④ & ③): [adj-na] yearning (look) [adj-na]seemingly uneasy; anxious (look) yearning is in GG5 and the two of them seem to dominate the search results. _ げ【形動】entries are just the same as さ【名】- they're listed in daij under 【派生】 but aren't given their own entries. GG5 too only lists -さ/-げ as a "compound"/in example sentences. I think we too should think about coming up with a different way to include derivatives like なやましげ, なやましがる, and なやましさ. I don't know if it might be a drag to implement in the database, but I think it would be great if we could add this information to the なやましい entry instead of giving them separate entries, without any definitions specified, just like daij do. This is how it looks in daijs: _ [派生]なやましがる［動五］なやましげ［形動］なやましさ［名］ _ I could see jmdict entries having this type of tagging, appearing at the bottom of entries: _ Derivatives: [v5r] なやましがる (see　がる), [adj-na] なやましげ (see 気・げ), [n] なやましさ (see さ) Technical but I'm thinking you could do these as xrefs, possibly. [derivative_garu_v5r:なやしまがる][derivative_adj-na:"なやましさ"][derivative_ge:"なやましげ"] _ In certain cases it can still be good to have a げ entry, for example when the usage is significantly different from the original word. But again, if we're just cloning the original glosses - what's the point of the entry, really?
7.	A 2012-11-21 04:26:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	After some discussion on the SLJ forum, I will: (a) line it up with 悩ましい (b) add the extra sense As was pointed out, it all comes from 悩む.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,19 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1469830">悩ましい・なやましい・1</xref> +<gloss>seductive</gloss> +<gloss>carnal</gloss> +<gloss>enchanting</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1469830">悩ましい・なやましい・2</xref> +<gloss>troubling</gloss> +<gloss>difficult</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1469830">悩ましい・なやましい・3</xref> +<gloss>anxious</gloss> +<gloss>uneasy</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -16,6 +35,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<gloss>teasing</gloss> -<gloss>titillating</gloss> -<gloss>sexually provocative</gloss> -</sense>
6.	A* 2012-11-06 22:58:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Well, "normally" the -げ form means the same as the regular adjective, but in this case it seems to have collected a few others. I guess I could ask around the NSJs.
5.	A* 2012-11-03 08:48:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	aren't the pictures just girls having a "yearning" look on their faces? first hit on google images comes with the text "悩ましげな表情で腰を少し曲げているところです"
4.	A* 2012-11-02 02:39:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	JWN: teasing (満たすつもりはなく性欲を引き出す/arousing sexual desire without intending to satisfy it)
	Comments:	Lots of WWW hits show soft-porn and girls in provocative poses, etc. I think the meaning has expanded somewhat.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<gloss>teasing</gloss> +<gloss>titillating</gloss> +<gloss>sexually provocative</gloss> +</sense>
3.	A 2012-11-01 21:47:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	I think the translation in the examples is a little off the mark. I have amended it.
2.	A* 2012-11-01 20:13:40
	Comments:	Hi, the use in the example sentence seems to be the opposite of the definition ("desirable" versus "desiring").
1.	A 2005-12-22 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2093620 Deleted (id: 1116660)

ちびくろサンボ

1.

[n]
▶ Little Black Sambo (book title)

History:

3.	D 2012-11-06 07:24:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Indeed.
2.	D* 2012-11-04 03:39:39 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	→ enam?
1.	A 2006-08-08 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2134460 Active (id: 2168445)
此れっぽっち [rK] ；是っぽっち [rK]
【これっぽっち】

1.

[n,adj-no] [col,uk]
▶ (this) small amount
▶ (such a) paltry amount
▶ only this much
▶ slightest bit

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2755840 【これっぱかり】 1. (this) small amount; (such a) paltry amount; only this much; slightest bit
	⇐ see: 2755620 此れっぽち【これっぽち】 1. tiny amount (degree, extent); paltry amount; slightest bit

History:

9.	A 2021-12-08 10:52:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2021-12-03 12:23:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	I think this is clearer.
	Diff:	@@ -21,2 +21,3 @@ -<gloss>tiny amount (degree, extent)</gloss> -<gloss>paltry amount</gloss> +<gloss>(this) small amount</gloss> +<gloss>(such a) paltry amount</gloss> +<gloss>only this much</gloss>
7.	A 2021-12-01 01:35:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -16 +18 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2755840">此れっ許り・これっぱかり</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2755840">これっぱかり</xref>
6.	A 2018-07-30 05:05:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs for kanji meikyo says colloquial
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>是っぽっち</keb> @@ -14,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc>
5.	A* 2018-07-28 22:08:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I really think this should be glossed as a noun. Lots of これっぱかりもない/これっぱかりしかない examples in the refs.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -12 +12,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -15,3 +15,3 @@ -<gloss>this little</gloss> -<gloss>this few</gloss> -<gloss>in the slightest</gloss> +<gloss>tiny amount (degree, extent)</gloss> +<gloss>paltry amount</gloss> +<gloss>slightest bit</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2012-11-13 01:49:50 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	as does meikyo. i think it's fine as a second PoS
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos>
3.	A* 2012-11-06 00:29:37 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	nikk does list as noun. http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q11721 01691 "最近、私みたいな世界のこれっぽっちにも及ばない人間の生きてる意味がわかりません。"
2.	A* 2012-10-30 09:48:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Can't see this as a noun (i.e. the subject of a sentence.)
	Diff:	@@ -11,1 +11,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2755840">此れっ許り・これっぱかり</xref>
1.	A 2007-01-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2202040 Active (id: 2044682)
成ってない；成っていない
【なってない (成ってない)；なっていない (成っていない) 】

1.

[exp] [uk]
▶ unacceptable
▶ no good
▶ complete failure
▶ inadequate

History:

6.	A 2019-07-16 21:24:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, etc.
	Comments:	Very few of the examples are prenominal.
5.	A* 2019-07-16 14:33:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	adj-f? adj-pn?
4.	A 2012-11-07 00:33:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 新和英中辞典, etc.
	Comments:	Always seems to be sentence-end. The "to be" is not really needed.
	Diff:	@@ -21,1 +21,4 @@ -<gloss>to be unacceptable</gloss> +<gloss>unacceptable</gloss> +<gloss>no good</gloss> +<gloss>complete failure</gloss> +<gloss>inadequate</gloss>
3.	A* 2012-11-06 10:55:20 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr shinkaisan
	Comments:	Add kanji – admittedly, usually kana [uk], but useful for etymology.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>成ってない</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>成っていない</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -6,0 +12,1 @@ +<re_restr>成ってない</re_restr> @@ -9,0 +16,1 @@ +<re_restr>成っていない</re_restr> @@ -12,0 +20,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A* 2012-11-06 10:52:45 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 Genius koj shinkaisan
	Comments:	Add alt spelling なっていない
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>なっていない</reb>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2250440 Active (id: 1116655)
恥垢
【ちこう】

1.

[n]
▶ smegma

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2250830 スメグマ 1. smegma
	⇐ see: 2250840 マンカス 1. vaginal smegma
	⇐ see: 2250450 チンカス 1. penile smegma; dick cheese

History:

3.	A 2012-11-06 07:16:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-11-05 03:48:48 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	seems unnecessary to xref to much less common synonym
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2250830">スメグマ</xref>
1.	A 2008-02-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2250840 Active (id: 1116656)

マンカス

1.

[n] [sl,vulg]
▶ vaginal smegma

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2250440 恥垢 1. smegma

History:

3.	A 2012-11-06 07:17:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-11-05 04:30:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,4 @@ -<misc>&col;</misc> +<xref type="see" seq="2250440">恥垢</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2250440">恥垢</xref> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<misc>&vulg;</misc>
1.	A 2008-02-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2395380 Active (id: 1116657)

メタボ

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ metabolic syndrome

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2395390 メタボリックシンドローム 1. metabolic syndrome

2.

[adj-na] [col]
▶ overweight

History:

3.	A 2012-11-06 07:21:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos>
2.	A* 2012-11-03 08:42:25 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	"メタボな中年" 4k (b)
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,2 @@ +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<misc>&col;</misc>
1.	A 2008-06-29 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2395790 Active (id: 2079518)
候ふ；候 [io]
【そうろう；そうらう [ok] 】

1.

(候ふ only) [v4h,vi] [arch]
▶ to serve (by a superior's side)

2.

[aux-v,v4h] [arch,pol]
《auxiliary used in place of ある after で or に when forming a copula》
▶ to be

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1272690 候【そろ】 2. to do

3.

[aux-v,v4h] [arch,pol]
《auxiliary used in place of ます》
▶ to do

History:

10.	A 2020-08-26 00:45:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Trimming.
	Diff:	@@ -38 +38 @@ -<s_inf>auxiliary used in place of ます after a -masu stem</s_inf> +<s_inf>auxiliary used in place of ます</s_inf>
9.	A 2018-08-27 00:18:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure the split is needed, but not a problem.
8.	A* 2018-08-26 09:37:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"note-ifying" and clean up. This is how I read the gloss - as 2 separate senses. Correct?
	Diff:	@@ -30,2 +30,10 @@ -<gloss>to be (auxiliary used in place of "aru" after "de" or "ni" when forming a copula)</gloss> -<gloss>to do (auxiliary used in place of "-masu" after a -masu stem)</gloss> +<s_inf>auxiliary used in place of ある after で or に when forming a copula</s_inf> +<gloss>to be</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&aux-v;</pos> +<pos>&v4h;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<misc>&pol;</misc> +<s_inf>auxiliary used in place of ます after a -masu stem</s_inf> +<gloss>to do</gloss>
7.	A 2015-09-05 21:34:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2015-09-05 15:26:28 luce
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2012-11-08 07:09:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Hi Pierre, yes, it's correct, see wiki for more info: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_kana_orthography
4.	A* 2012-11-06 23:58:38 Pierre-Philippe di Costanzo <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	entry unchanged yet but are the readings correct for this entry? the Kanji form has a ふ ending which is not found in the reading. thanks
3.	A 2010-07-21 04:16:32 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	that went in as a note. if you want it to go in as a pos, you only need to add [v4h]. (to the best of my knowledge, xml markup simply won't work)
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +27,1 @@ +<pos>&v4h;</pos> @@ -28,1 +29,0 @@ -<s_inf>v4h</s_inf>
2.	A* 2010-07-21 01:17:10 Jean-Luc Léger <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,1 @@ +<pos>&v4h;</pos>
1.	A 2008-06-29 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2534860 Active (id: 2272026)

トホホ；とほほ；トホホホ [sk]

1.

[int,adj-na] [on-mim]
▶ boo-hoo
▶ boo-hoo-hoo

History:

7.	A 2023-06-25 08:32:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2023-06-25 02:24:24 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ トホホ　 │ 638,068 │ 59.3% │ │ とほほ　 │ 429,865 │ 39.9% │ │ トホホホ │ 8,502 │ 0.8% │ - sk ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
5.	A 2012-11-06 07:22:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2012-11-04 07:18:49 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	"トホホな" daijs, nikk "トホホな" 230k (b)
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +4,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>トホホホ</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -13,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>トホホホ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
3.	A 2012-04-13 03:14:34 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2012-04-12 23:51:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1217938527
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,6 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>トホホ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>とほほ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8,1 +14,1 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>∫</pos>
1.	A 2010-03-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2609770 Active (id: 2170916)
３年生；三年生
【さんねんせい】

1.

[n]
▶ third-year student
▶ third-year pupil

History:

6.	A 2021-12-24 00:17:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-12-20 17:53:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>３年生</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>third-year pupil</gloss>
4.	A 2012-11-06 07:13:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Agree.
3.	A* 2012-11-05 07:45:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	first gloss feels unnecessary. Don't think this is really necessary, see my comment on 一回生
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,0 @@ -<gloss>student in his (her) third year</gloss>
2.	A 2011-01-29 00:58:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think Americans can work the senior, etc. thing out for themselves.
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>senior (in high-school)</gloss> -<gloss>junior (in college)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-01-28 03:59:10 Paul Upchurch
	Refs:	http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?enc=UTF-8&p=三年生&dtype=3&dname=2ss&stype=0&pagenum=1&index=093010
	Comments:	Dictionary contains 一年生, 二年生, 四年生, but not 三年生

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jmdict 2756240 Active (id: 1116674)
寮監
【りょうかん】

1.

[n]
▶ housemaster
▶ resident advisor
▶ houseparent
▶ housefather
▶ housemother
▶ dorm parent

History:

3.	A 2012-11-06 23:18:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, ルミナス, リーダーズ+プラス, etc.
	Comments:	Putting back the most common glosses from JE/EJs.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,2 @@ +<gloss>housemaster</gloss> +<gloss>resident advisor</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-11-04 12:32:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.thefreedictionary.com/houseparent http://www.nittai.ac.jp/dormitory/message/index.html http://www.sapporokosei.ac.jp/dormitory/staff.php (this is a 中学校) http://www.asojuku.ac.jp/dormitory/merit/support.html http://kogakukan.ac.jp/922467/
	Comments:	I think 寮監 are usually older people who do this as their main employment, i.e. closer to houseparents, while resident assistants are basically always senior students. I included "housemother" and "housefather" mostly for reverse lookups, dunno if that's the best way to go about it?
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>resident assistant</gloss> -<gloss>resident advisor</gloss> +<gloss>houseparent</gloss> +<gloss>housefather</gloss> +<gloss>housemother</gloss> +<gloss>dorm parent</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-11-04 10:16:59 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, nikk, Luminous http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resident_assistant

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jmdict 2756370 Active (id: 1116661)
鮴押し
【ごりおし】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ technique for catching gobies using a straw mat or basket

History:

3.	A 2012-11-06 07:31:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>technique for catching gobies using a straw mat</gloss> +<gloss>technique for catching gobies using a straw mat or basket</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-11-05 04:28:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://kanazawa.typepad.jp/weblog/2012/05/kagakufudoki249.html
	Comments:	maybe not "mat" per se
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>technique for catching gobies</gloss> +<gloss>technique for catching gobies using a straw mat</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-11-05 03:32:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk
	Comments:	split off of ごり押し. perhaps someone wants to have a take at the full translation 鮴を捕える方法。川底に置いた筵（むしろ）に鮴を追い込み、筵の上の小石に隠れたところを筵ごと持ち上げて捕える。

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jmdict 2756480 Active (id: 2051893)
身を置く
【みをおく】

1.

[exp,v5k]
▶ to put oneself in (situation, environment, etc.)
▶ to surround oneself with

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2019-11-15 05:40:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, this is a bit broader.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>to put oneself in (a situation, environment)</gloss> +<gloss>to put oneself in (situation, environment, etc.)</gloss>
3.	A* 2019-11-14 19:00:28
	Refs:	https://weblio.jp/content/身を置く https://ejje.weblio.jp/sentence/content/"身を置"
	Diff:	@@ -13,4 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>to put oneself in</gloss> -<gloss>to enter</gloss> -<gloss>to serve (e.g. in the army)</gloss> -<gloss>to be enlisted</gloss> +<gloss>to put oneself in (a situation, environment)</gloss> +<gloss>to surround oneself with</gloss>
2.	A 2012-11-08 10:05:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,2 @@ +<gloss>to serve (e.g. in the army)</gloss> +<gloss>to be enlisted</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-11-06 00:02:17 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	eij http://careerhack.en-japan.com/report/detail/55 "「大企業に身を置くことが、致命的なリスクになる」" used in 24 daijs entries, for example: "か‐りゅう【渦流】渦巻く流れ。「時代の―に身を置く」"

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jmdict 2756490 Active (id: 1116794)
妙論
【みょうろん】

1.

[n] [arch]
▶ superb theory

History:

2.	A 2012-11-08 10:09:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not common.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
1.	A* 2012-11-06 00:18:44 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	nikk possibly arch - saw it in this wiki article "コンビ名の由来は公式には明らかにされていない。ウェブサイトの紹介文でも「妙論が複数」と解説している。" http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ラーメ� %B3%E3%82%BA

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jmdict 2756500 Active (id: 1116795)
舞台美術
【ぶたいびじゅつ】

1.

[n]
▶ scenography
▶ scenic design
▶ set design
▶ stage design

History:

2.	A 2012-11-08 10:10:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<gloss>stage design</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-11-06 00:23:48 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	eij, nipp, nikk, wiki http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/舞台美� %93

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jmdict 2756510 Active (id: 2087635)

べべ

1.

[n] [chn,fem]
▶ clothes

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2756520 おべべ 1. clothes

2.

[n]
▶ female genitals
▶ vagina

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2721800 へへ 2. female genitals; vagina; vulva

3.

[n]
▶ calf

4.

[n] Dialect: osb
▶ last (on the list)
▶ (at the) bottom
▶ (in) last position
▶ tailender

History:

5.	A 2020-11-11 03:10:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2020-11-11 02:47:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<dial>&ksb;</dial> +<dial>&osb;</dial>
3.	A* 2020-11-11 02:47:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	weblio osaka-ben dic
	Comments:	My Osakan FIL uses this (and べべた)
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,8 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<dial>&ksb;</dial> +<gloss>last (on the list)</gloss> +<gloss>(at the) bottom</gloss> +<gloss>(in) last position</gloss> +<gloss>tailender</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2012-11-08 10:11:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-11-06 01:15:17 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daij nikk jwn

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jmdict 2756520 Active (id: 1116797)

おべべ

1.

[n] [chn,fem,pol]
▶ clothes

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2756510 べべ 1. clothes

History:

2.	A 2012-11-08 10:11:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-11-06 01:16:59 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs nikk jwn

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jmdict 2756530 Active (id: 1116756)
曝涼
【ばくりょう】

1.

[n,vs]
▶ airing of clothes, hanging scrolls, etc. (to prevent damage from insects and mould)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1771140 虫干し 1. airing of clothes, hanging scrolls, etc. (to prevent damage from insects and mould)

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2012-11-08 03:28:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙, etc. (point to 虫干し)
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,1 @@ -<gloss>airing out of clothes, hanging scrolls, etc. in the summer or on a nice autumn day to prevent damage from insects and mould</gloss> +<gloss>airing of clothes, hanging scrolls, etc. (to prevent damage from insects and mould)</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-11-06 01:45:15 Scott
	Refs:	koj

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jmdict 2756540 Active (id: 1116798)
丸聞こえ；まる聞こえ；丸ぎこえ
【まるぎこえ】

1.

[n]
▶ being able to hear everything (esp. when one was not intended to)

History:

2.	A 2012-11-08 10:13:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-11-06 14:58:53 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs, nikk

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

2.	A 2012-11-06 07:21:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-11-04 07:47:44 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	"ステレオタイプなイメージ" 6k (b)
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<pos>&adj-na;</pos>

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