JMdictDB - Entries

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

Entries

Search | Advanced Search | New Entry | Submissions | Help

jmdict 1006780 Active (id: 2156266)
其方 [rK]
【そちら [ichi1] ；そっち [ichi1] ；そなた；そち】

[pn] [uk]
《direction distant from the speaker, close to the listener》
▶ that way
▶ that direction

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1004500 【こちら】 1. this way; this direction
	⇔ see: 1483185 【あちら】 1. that way; that direction; over there; yonder
	⇔ see: 1189360 【どちら】 1. which way; which direction; where

[pn] [uk]
《place distant from the speaker, close to the listener》
▶ there

[pn] [uk]
《something close to the listener》
▶ that (one)

[pn] [uk]
《そちら is polite》
▶ you
▶ your family
▶ your company

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2828366 其文字【そもじ】 1. you

[pn] [uk]
《someone close to the listener》
▶ that person

History:

11.	A 2021-11-06 06:34:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	其方 32437 そちら 4498433 そっち 2806562
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
10.	A 2020-12-01 04:23:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -25 +24,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1483185">あちら・1</xref>
9.	A* 2020-11-30 23:01:30 Frazer Robinson
	Refs:	wisdom, daijs https://kotobank.jp/word/其方-554547
	Comments:	aligning
	Diff:	@@ -32 +32,3 @@ -<gloss>that way (direction distant from the speaker, close to the listener)</gloss> +<s_inf>direction distant from the speaker, close to the listener</s_inf> +<gloss>that way</gloss> +<gloss>that direction</gloss> @@ -37 +39,2 @@ -<gloss>there (place distant from the speaker, close to the listener)</gloss> +<s_inf>place distant from the speaker, close to the listener</s_inf> +<gloss>there</gloss> @@ -42 +45,2 @@ -<gloss>that one (something close to the listener)</gloss> +<s_inf>something close to the listener</s_inf> +<gloss>that (one)</gloss> @@ -46,0 +51 @@ +<s_inf>そちら is polite</s_inf> @@ -54 +59,2 @@ -<gloss>that person (someone close to the listener)</gloss> +<s_inf>someone close to the listener</s_inf> +<gloss>that person</gloss>
8.	A 2020-10-29 02:58:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +32 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -35,0 +37 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -39,0 +42 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -45,0 +49 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
7.	A 2020-10-29 02:57:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24,3 +24,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1189360">何方・どちら・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1004500">此方・こちら・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1483185">彼方・あちら・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1004500">こちら・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1483185">あちら・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1189360">どちら・1</xref>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2018-05-16 23:13:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24 +23,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -33 +31,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -38 +35,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -43 +39,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -50 +45,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
5.	A 2012-11-20 03:25:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it contradicts; it's just an English idiomatic expression.
	Diff:	@@ -46,0 +46,1 @@ +<gloss>your company</gloss>
4.	A* 2012-11-14 05:30:33 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	maybe sense 4 should have "your company" as well?
3.	A* 2012-11-14 02:26:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The 2nd sense makes sense if the sentence is part of a phone conversation.
2.	A* 2012-11-12 20:09:27
	Comments:	Hi, the use of "this" in the first example sentence, "Isn't this Central Driving School?", seems to contradict all the definitions.
1.	A 2011-11-04 03:30:54 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -25,3 +25,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1189360">何方・どちら</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1004500">此方・こちら</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1483185">彼方・あちら</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1189360">何方・どちら・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1004500">此方・こちら・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1483185">彼方・あちら・1</xref>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1161870 Active (id: 1117054)
一挙手一投足 [news2,nf36]
【いっきょしゅいっとうそく [news2,nf36] 】

1.	[n] ▶ one's every action ▶ every single move
2.	[n] ▶ slight effort ▶ least trouble ▶ small amount of work

History:

2.	A 2012-11-12 04:54:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-11-12 03:37:07 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, prog, Luminou, 新和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,5 @@ +<gloss>one's every action</gloss> +<gloss>every single move</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1182670 Active (id: 1117076)
億万長者
【おくまんちょうじゃ】

[n]
▶ billionaire
▶ multimillionaire
▶ very rich person

History:

2.	A 2012-11-12 18:23:21 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-11-08 13:29:59 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	新和英中辞典, daijs
	Comments:	(to clarify it's not about a specific number)
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,2 @@ +<gloss>multimillionaire</gloss> +<gloss>very rich person</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1249960 Active (id: 1117057)
兄弟 [ichi1,news1,nf05]
【きょうだい [ichi1,news1,nf05] ；けいてい】

[n]
▶ siblings
▶ brothers and sisters

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1005050 ご兄弟 1. siblings; brothers and sisters

[n]
▶ brothers

[n]
▶ siblings-in-law
▶ brothers-in-law
▶ sisters-in-law

[n] [fam,male]
▶ mate
▶ friend

History:

2.	A 2012-11-12 06:33:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-11-12 04:24:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +25,17 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>brothers</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>siblings-in-law</gloss> +<gloss>brothers-in-law</gloss> +<gloss>sisters-in-law</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&fam;</misc> +<misc>&male;</misc> +<gloss>mate</gloss> +<gloss>friend</gloss> +</sense>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1294890 Active (id: 2168438)
採用 [ichi1,news1,nf02]
【さいよう [ichi1,news1,nf02] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ use ▶ adoption ▶ acceptance
2.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ appointment ▶ employment ▶ engagement ▶ recruitment

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-12-08 10:50:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -25,0 +27 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2012-11-13 03:24:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-11-12 21:08:29 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	adding "recruitment" as a variant definition, as it's used in phrases like 新卒採用, 新卒一括採用, and 中途採用.
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +29,1 @@ +<gloss>recruitment</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1334540 Active (id: 1152018)
十億 [news1,nf06]
【じゅうおく [news1,nf06] 】

[num]
▶ 1,000,000,000
▶ billion

History:

4.	A 2014-02-08 00:18:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2014-02-07 05:12:19 Chris Vasselli <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Removing all references to "long scale" in number entries.
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17 @@ -<gloss>billion (short scale)</gloss> -<gloss>milliard (long scale)</gloss> +<gloss>billion</gloss>
2.	A 2012-11-12 01:11:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-11-08 13:23:18 Marcus Richert
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,1 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&num;</pos> @@ -17,2 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>billion (American)</gloss> -<gloss>(obs) milliard (British)</gloss> +<gloss>billion (short scale)</gloss> +<gloss>milliard (long scale)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1350750 Active (id: 2179916)
こげ茶；焦げ茶；焦茶
【こげちゃ】

[n,adj-no]
▶ dark brown
▶ olive brown

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1639810 こげ茶色 1. dark brown; olive brown

History:

9.	A 2022-02-24 02:05:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1639810">こげ茶色・こげちゃいろ</xref> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1639810">こげ茶色</xref>
8.	A 2017-01-13 09:32:05 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	not in gg5, koj, daijs www-images confirm meaning G n-grams: こげ茶 138783 焦げ茶 50845 焦茶 16080 こげちゃ 18336
	Comments:	too common to be marked [io]
7.	A* 2017-01-13 09:27:50 Ben Bullock <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.colordic.org/colorsample/2269.html https://www.amazon.co.jp/マジッ�% AF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AD- %E6%B2%B9%E6%80%A7%E3%83%9A%E3%83%B3-%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B-ML- T18-%E7%84%A6%E8%8C%B6/dp/B0035IZX4W
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>焦茶</keb>
6.	A 2013-10-04 14:48:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2013-10-04 13:31:11 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>こげ茶</keb> +</k_ele>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2012-11-13 03:41:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sorry - I missed that question.
3.	A* 2012-11-12 08:00:44 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	Doesn't seem like there's any source for "black tea" (nothing in the usual ref's (incl. daijs, nikk), nothing on google) (like Paul said)
	Diff:	@@ -16,4 +16,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>black tea</gloss> -</sense>
2.	A 2012-11-12 06:51:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-11-11 21:19:54 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, nikk
	Comments:	Refs all say it's the same as 焦げ茶色, not an abbreviation. Also, none of them have the "black tea" sense we already had; is there a source for that?
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,6 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1639810">こげ茶色・こげちゃいろ</xref> +<gloss>dark brown</gloss> +<gloss>olive brown</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1367380 Active (id: 1117029)
人工 [ichi1,news1,nf05]
【じんこう [ichi1,news1,nf05] 】

[n,adj-no]
▶ artificial
▶ man-made
▶ human work
▶ human skill
▶ artificiality

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1439580 天然 1. nature; spontaneity

History:

4.	A 2012-11-12 01:10:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added.
3.	A* 2012-11-11 12:42:50
	Comments:	人工島
2.	A 2011-12-19 09:44:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,1 @@ -<xref type="ant" seq="1439580">天然</xref> +<xref type="ant" seq="1439580">天然・1</xref>
1.	A 2011-12-19 09:44:07 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,1 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1439580">天然</xref> @@ -20,1 +21,1 @@ -<gloss>manmade</gloss> +<gloss>man-made</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1376530 Active (id: 1117092)
晴後雨；晴れ後雨
【はれのちあめ】

[exp]
▶ clear then rain (e.g. weather forecast)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2756970 晴れ後曇り【はれのちくもり】 1. cloudy after fine; sunny then cloudy; clear then cloudy

History:

2.	A 2012-11-13 01:45:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-11-12 06:42:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	!40k hits.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>晴れ後雨</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -11,2 +14,4 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>clear then rain</gloss> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2756970">晴れ後曇り・はれのちくもり</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2756970">晴れ後曇り・はれのちくもり</xref> +<gloss>clear then rain (e.g. weather forecast)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1381300 Active (id: 1117114)
請け負う [news1,nf17] ；請負う
【うけおう [news1,nf17] 】

1.	[v5u,vt] ▶ to contract ▶ to undertake
2.	[v5u,vt] ▶ to take over ▶ to take responsibility for

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2012-11-13 03:31:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree. That example is not a good fit. I have moved the flag to another sentence.
4.	A* 2012-11-13 00:41:40 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	新和英中辞典, daij
	Comments:	a little hard to make a clear distinction between the two. the definitions are slightly different in each source (新和英中辞典 puts "to undertake" in the 2nd sense, daijs 2 is "責任を持って引き受ける。" while daijr's is "返済などの義務を負う。")
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +23,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5u;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to take over</gloss> +<gloss>to take responsibility for</gloss> +</sense>
3.	A* 2012-11-12 19:56:07
	Comments:	Hi, I suppose "to assure" is not a million miles from "to contract; to undertake", but nevertheless the first impression is that the definition does not really match the example sentence.
2.	A 2011-07-25 00:17:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-07-24 18:49:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>請負う</keb>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1388800 Active (id: 1152019)
千億
【せんおく】

1.	[num] ▶ 100,000,000,000 ▶ hundred billion
2.	[n] ▶ many

History:

4.	A 2014-02-08 00:19:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2014-02-07 05:12:52 Chris Vasselli <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Removing all references to "long scale" in number entries.
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13 @@ -<gloss>hundred billion (short scale)</gloss> -<gloss>hundred milliard (long scale)</gloss> +<gloss>hundred billion</gloss>
2.	A 2012-11-12 01:11:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-11-08 13:33:45 Marcus Richert
	Diff:	@@ -11,1 +11,1 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&num;</pos> @@ -13,2 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>hundred billion</gloss> -<gloss>(obs) hundred milliard (British)</gloss> +<gloss>hundred billion (short scale)</gloss> +<gloss>hundred milliard (long scale)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1413520 Active (id: 2214076)
大群 [news2,nf29]
【たいぐん [news2,nf29] 】

[n]
▶ large crowd
▶ large herd
▶ large flock
▶ large school
▶ large shoal
▶ large swarm
▶ horde

History:

4.	A 2022-11-22 03:27:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-11-22 00:43:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 アリの大群 2534 大群のアリ 35
	Comments:	I don't think it's adj-no.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -22 +21,2 @@ -<gloss>swarm</gloss> +<gloss>large swarm</gloss> +<gloss>horde</gloss>
2.	A 2012-11-12 04:39:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij example sentences
1.	A* 2012-11-11 17:17:55 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I saw this used for "swarm", and that's the meaning in the example sentence, but it was missing from the definition.
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,1 @@ +<gloss>swarm</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1417780 Active (id: 1949398)
単独 [news1,nf03]
【たんどく [news1,nf03] 】

1.	[adj-no,adj-na] ▶ sole ▶ single ▶ solo
2.	[n] ▶ independence ▶ singleness ▶ singularity

History:

4.	A 2017-04-14 21:36:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	google hits
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -16 +16,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
3.	A 2012-11-12 04:38:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
2.	A* 2012-11-07 00:39:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc. etc.
	Comments:	Almost always used prenominally. Trying to derive an adjectival gloss from a noun one is messy, so I suggest splitting them out.
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -18,1 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>independence</gloss> @@ -22,0 +20,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>independence</gloss> +<gloss>singleness</gloss> +<gloss>singularity</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2012-11-06 00:20:19 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	"最近では単独活動も増えている。" (comedy group) http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ラーメ� %B3%E3%82%BA
	Diff:	@@ -20,1 +20,1 @@ -<gloss>solo (flight)</gloss> +<gloss>solo</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1427430 Active (id: 2212505)
兆 [ichi1,news2,nf35]
【ちょう [ichi1,news2,nf35] 】

1.	[num] ▶ 10^12 ▶ 1,000,000,000,000 ▶ trillion
2.	[n] ▶ sign ▶ omen ▶ indication ▶ portent

History:

9.	A 2022-11-01 00:36:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Don't see a need for the x-ref.
	Diff:	@@ -24 +23,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1591160">兆し</xref>
8.	A 2014-09-19 23:00:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2014-09-18 01:30:55 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	I feel the number is more common
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,6 @@ +<pos>&num;</pos> +<gloss>10^12</gloss> +<gloss>1,000,000,000,000</gloss> +<gloss>trillion</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -24,6 +29,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&num;</pos> -<gloss>10^12</gloss> -<gloss>1,000,000,000,000</gloss> -<gloss>trillion</gloss> -</sense>
6.	A 2014-02-08 00:18:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2014-02-07 05:11:58 Chris Vasselli <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Removing all references to "long scale" in number entries.
	Diff:	@@ -28,2 +28 @@ -<gloss>trillion (short scale)</gloss> -<gloss>billion (long scale)</gloss> +<gloss>trillion</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2012-11-12 01:11:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-11-08 13:24:28 Marcus Richert
	Diff:	@@ -28,2 +28,2 @@ -<gloss>trillion (American)</gloss> -<gloss>(obs) billion (British)</gloss> +<gloss>trillion (short scale)</gloss> +<gloss>billion (long scale)</gloss>
2.	A 2010-07-14 12:20:25 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. [1] certainly wasn't a [num].
1.	A* 2010-07-14 12:13:18 Jean-Luc Léger <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,1 @@ -<pos>&num;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1445470 Active (id: 1158511)
土地 [ichi1,news1,nf01]
【とち [ichi1,news1,nf01] ；どおじ [ok] ；どじ [ok] ；どち [ok] 】

1.	[n] ▶ plot of land ▶ lot ▶ soil
2.	[n] ▶ locality ▶ region ▶ place

History:

4.	A 2014-06-04 12:27:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2014-06-04 09:43:15 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 sense #3
	Diff:	@@ -33,0 +34,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>locality</gloss> +<gloss>region</gloss> +<gloss>place</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2012-11-12 03:46:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-11-09 12:43:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,12 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>どおじ</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>どじ</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>どち</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1555420 Active (id: 2092763)
厘 [news1,nf09] ；釐 [oK]
【りん (厘) [news1,nf09] ；り [ok] 】

1.	[num] ▶ one-hundredth ▶ 0.3 mm (one-hundredth of a sun) ▶ 0.1 percent (one-hundredth of a wari) ▶ 0.0375 grams (one-hundredth of a monme)
2.	[n] [hist] ▶ rin (monetary unit; 0.001 yen)

History:

6.	A 2021-02-03 22:19:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-02-03 09:20:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -32 +32,2 @@ -<gloss>old monetary unit (0.001 yen)</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>rin (monetary unit; 0.001 yen)</gloss>
4.	A 2020-04-11 06:42:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-04-10 14:52:41 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/厘-150228 https://kotobank.jp/word/釐・厘-2092367
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>釐</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -10,0 +15 @@ +<re_restr>厘</re_restr> @@ -12,0 +18,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>り</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
2.	A 2012-11-12 23:08:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-11-08 14:01:25 Marcus Richert
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,1 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&num;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1578240 Active (id: 1117085)
兄妹
【けいまい；きょうだい [ik] 】

[n]
▶ older brother and younger sister

History:

3.	A 2012-11-12 23:26:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Well, we have all the odd sibling readings labelled "ik". Despite what some kokugos say, flagging them "irregular" is not a bad thing.
2.	A* 2012-11-12 09:15:50 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	is this really ik? daijs says: "◆2・3は「兄妹」「姉弟」「姉妹」とも書く。" (2 and 3 being current senses 1 and 3 in our current 兄弟 entry)
1.	A 2010-08-08 07:44:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	putting [ik] form last (as in our entries for 姉弟,姉妹)
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>けいまい</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -10,3 +13,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>けいまい</reb>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1651500 Active (id: 1117115)
血判
【けっぱん；けつばん [ok] ；ちばん [ok] 】

[n,vs]
▶ seal of blood
▶ sealing with one's blood

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2012-11-13 03:32:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-11-13 00:31:06 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	nikk, 新和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ちばん</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -18,0 +22,1 @@ +<gloss>sealing with one's blood</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-11-12 21:00:24 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>けつばん</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1703290 Active (id: 1117066)
石器 [news1,nf14]
【せっき [news1,nf14] 】

[n]
▶ stone implement (e.g. stone age arrowheads)
▶ stone tool

History:

10.	A 2012-11-12 07:03:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, splitting.
	Diff:	@@ -9,6 +9,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>せっ器</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>炻器</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -21,1 +15,0 @@ -<stagk>石器</stagk> @@ -26,5 +19,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>stoneware</gloss> -<gloss>ceramics fired at a high temperature</gloss> -</sense>
9.	A* 2012-11-11 11:55:07 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	* Adding spelling 炻器 (is this ok now?) As per earlier comments, and seeing that partial JIS0213 is apparently ok now, should we add back 炻器? …and if so, as per Rene’s earlier comment (Comment 6 of 2012-03-16 06:18:28), we should split entries (b/c not merging on iK etc.) (Not doing this myself b/c wanted to leave up to editors.)
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>炻器</keb>
8.	A 2012-03-27 17:37:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	no changes have been made. rolling in rather than rejecting so that comments remain on the main branch.
7.	A* 2012-03-18 02:15:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	removing 炻器 for now, as Jim mentioned on the mailing list. based on my reasoning above about 石器 being iK for sense 2, i'm now not sure these should be merged even without 炻器.
	Diff:	@@ -11,3 +11,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>炻器</keb>
6.	A* 2012-03-16 06:18:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	if 炻器 is added, these two entries should no longer be merged. 石器 is iK for 炻器 and we have a 'policy' based on not merging based on iK or io, etc. = entries should be: 石器[せっき] [1][n] stone implement (e.g. stone age arrowheads); stone tool = and: = せっ器;炻器;石器[iK][せっき] [1][n] stoneware; ceramics fired at a high temperature
	Diff:	@@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<keb>炻器</keb> +<keb>せっ器</keb> @@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<keb>せっ器</keb> +<keb>炻器</keb>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2012-03-16 06:08:51 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	390,000 炻器 “JMdict generation” (mailing list message on new flow) http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/edict-jmdict/message/4632
	Comments:	Add spelling 炻器 (炻 is in JIS 213, but not JIS 208/212). (This is ok with the new UTF flow, right?)
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>炻器</keb>
4.	A 2011-11-23 07:52:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2011-11-23 03:41:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	implementing Jim's suggested merge.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>せっ器</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -15,0 +18,1 @@ +<stagk>石器</stagk> @@ -21,2 +25,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1628460">炻器</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1628460">せっ器</xref>
2.	A 2011-11-22 08:59:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-11-22 07:03:07 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林、広辞苑
	Comments:	* Add wording * Add second sense as “stoneware” (ceramics) and link (synonym and v. similar word)
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,8 @@ -<gloss>stone implement</gloss> +<gloss>stone implement (e.g. stone age arrowheads)</gloss> +<gloss>stone tool</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1628460">炻器</xref> +<gloss>stoneware</gloss> +<gloss>ceramics fired at a high temperature</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1708280 Rejected (id: 1117052)
総本店
【そうほんてん】

[n]
▶ central head office
▶ home head office
▶ flagship store

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1523020 本店 1. head office; main office; main store; flagship store

History:

5.	R 2012-11-12 04:50:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it's needed either.
4.	A* 2012-11-11 12:13:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is that needed? we have an entry for 本店, and you can put 旧 on the front of many things.
3.	A* 2012-11-11 05:16:44
	Comments:	旧本店　－きゅうほんてん old headquarters
2.	A 2011-08-01 23:05:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,2 @@ +<gloss>home head office</gloss> +<gloss>flagship store</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-08-01 16:12:00 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Slightly change wording; it’s almost identical to 本店, but seems to have slightly more emphatic connotation (e.g., central office or main store of a large chain).
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>head office</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1523020">本店・1</xref> +<gloss>central head office</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1851990 Active (id: 2097667)
掻い潜る；かい潜る；掻いくぐる；搔い潜る [oK]
【かいくぐる】

[v5r,vi] [uk]
▶ to slip through
▶ to slip past
▶ to evade

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2021-03-22 05:04:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-03-20 08:41:57 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林３明鏡
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>搔い潜る</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2019-12-31 00:14:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2019-12-30 16:24:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,2 @@ +<gloss>to slip past</gloss> +<gloss>to evade</gloss>
2.	A 2012-11-12 03:19:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	bing: "かいくぐって"　160k "掻い潜って" 38k "掻いくぐって" 81 _ "かいくぐった" 13k "掻い潜った" 8k "掻いくぐった" 15
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-11-11 19:17:28 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Ordered by hits "かいくぐる" gets more hits than "掻い潜る", but "掻い潜った" beats "かいくぐった" and "掻い潜って" beats "かいくぐって", so probably not [uk].
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>かい潜る</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>掻いくぐる</keb>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1911810 Active (id: 1941315)
眼鏡をかける；眼鏡を掛ける；メガネを掛ける；めがねを掛ける
【メガネをかける (メガネを掛ける)；めがねをかける (眼鏡をかける, 眼鏡を掛ける, めがねを掛ける) 】

[exp,v1]
▶ to wear glasses
▶ to put on glasses

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1207610 掛ける【かける】 3. to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.)

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2016-12-17 10:35:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2016-12-12 16:26:55 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 眼鏡をかけ 124767 眼鏡を掛け 21356 メガネを掛け 21246 めがねを掛け 3116 メガネをかけ 134704 めがねをかけ 31159
	Comments:	not uk - barely
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>眼鏡をかける</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +11,4 @@ -<keb>眼鏡をかける</keb> +<keb>メガネを掛ける</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>めがねを掛ける</keb> @@ -10,0 +17,4 @@ +<reb>メガネをかける</reb> +<re_restr>メガネを掛ける</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -11,0 +22,3 @@ +<re_restr>眼鏡をかける</re_restr> +<re_restr>眼鏡を掛ける</re_restr> +<re_restr>めがねを掛ける</re_restr>
4.	A 2012-11-13 03:33:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>to wear glasses, to put on glasses</gloss> +<gloss>to wear glasses</gloss> +<gloss>to put on glasses</gloss>
3.	A* 2012-11-12 21:53:08 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	this can refer to the act of putting glasses on, not just wearing them, as is noted in the definition for 掛ける: (8) (See 眼鏡を掛ける) to put on (glasses, etc.)
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,1 @@ -<gloss>to wear glasses</gloss> +<gloss>to wear glasses, to put on glasses</gloss>
2.	A 2010-08-20 07:53:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2010-08-20 04:23:53 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<pos>&v1;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2086960 Rejected (id: 1149160)

って [spec1] ；て [spec1]

[prt]
《abbr. for と, というのは and other similar combinations》
▶ casual quoting particle

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1008490 と 4. used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
	⇐ see: 2717510 ってのは 1. means; is; as for

[prt]
▶ indicates supposition
▶ if ... then

[prt]
《as かって》
▶ indicates irony

[prt]
▶ indicates certainty, insistence, etc.

History:

16.	R 2013-11-02 06:18:07 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	fork
15.	A* 2013-11-02 06:09:24 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	shinmeikai: 絶対に（二度と）そうするものかという主体の気持を表わす。用例：だれが行くか－あんな店でなんか食うか－
	Comments:	no idea how to gloss it, but i don't think 'irony' is right either. perhaps 'indicates rhetorical question' or something
14.	A* 2013-10-28 21:47:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'd struggle to come up with one. I see Daijisen has "こんなまずいもの食えるか", which is more commonly seen as "こんなまずいもん食えるか" - from the examples around of that passage it's anything but ironical.
13.	A* 2013-10-28 10:03:24 Konstantin Gundev <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Please add an example of って illustrating [3][prt] [as かって] indicates irony. I could not find one anywhere. Thank you very much.
12.	A 2012-11-12 06:36:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 11 older log entries)
11.	A* 2012-11-12 04:54:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: "３（「かって」の形で）反語の意を表す。「こんなまずいもの食えるか―」「だれが言うことを聞くか―」４自分の気持ちを主張する意を表す。「そんなこと知ってる―」「わかってるよ、もう言うな―」→たって〔接助〕"
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +23,9 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<s_inf>as かって</s_inf> +<gloss>indicates irony</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<gloss>indicates certainty, insistence, etc.</gloss> +</sense>
10.	A* 2012-11-10 01:08:12
	Comments:	Hi, I understand that って can also be a sentence-final particle with a similar meaning to よ.
9.	A 2012-10-22 06:57:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2012-10-22 01:50:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij: "「どうして先生に抗議しないの？」「そんなことしたって内申書にキズがつくだけだよ」 Why don't you protest against the teacher?" "It will only leave a black mark on my record." "おい、怒鳴るのはやめろよ！そんなことしたって、この子は泣き止まないぞ。 Hey, don't yell at him. That won't make him stop crying."
	Comments:	Well spotted. I've preliminarily copied the gloss from the - ば entry, though the usage seems a lot more restricted. Daijs doesn't gloss it as a conditional but like some kind of a topic marker: ”２相手の質問・命令・依頼などを受けて、それを話題として示す意を表す。…と言われても。「今さら変更する―、急に困るね」「どうするか―、決まってるだろ」” Daij also have quite a few more senses (7 in daijr, 8 in daijs).
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<gloss>indicates supposition</gloss> +<gloss>if ... then</gloss> +</sense>
7.	A* 2012-10-22 01:21:01
	Comments:	Hi, my understanding is that in certain contexts ～って can signify a conditional.
6.	A 2012-07-23 06:03:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Makino & Tsutsui DBJG P 510.
	Comments:	Since Makino & Tsutsui say it's simply a colloquial version of と, it's probably best to reference that.
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,2 @@ -<s_inf>abbr for というのは and other similar combinations</s_inf> +<xref type="see" seq="1008490">と・4</xref> +<s_inf>abbr. for と, というのは and other similar combinations</s_inf>
5.	A* 2012-07-21 10:08:52 Francis
	Comments:	No change to the above. It may help to have a cross-link with the following in order to obviate the need for a fresh search to find what the main entry is short for, i.e., [note="abbr for というのは]:- ってのは (exp) (See って) means; is; as for Also, with regard to the note "and other similar combinations", I am wondering whether that loose comment can be firmed up with proper links.
4.	A 2012-05-27 05:22:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No comment, so I'll close this off, and add it to というのは.
3.	A* 2012-05-25 02:04:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm quite comfortable adding ってのは to the dictionary, but I suspect it should be added to the と言うのは entry rather than here. I've been looking through the usage of ってのは and というのは in the examples in GG5 (there are quite a few of each), and I'm starting to suspect there is a different nuance with ってのは.
2.	A* 2012-05-24 17:53:22 Francis
	Comments:	I did not want to amend the above, but often in text [as demonstrated by the mass of results on Google] "ってのは" is used in much the same way as the above and, in context, equals "というのは". Your [A] references also show quite a few examples. Could "ってのは" be included in this entry to assist the searcher? One piece of text which I was reading was "一人っきりってのは". Helpfully, you have the first part [一人っきり], but not the last part. If I am in the wrong road on this one, then a correct entry would be very helpful.
1.	A 2006-07-09 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2086960 Rejected (id: 1961929)

って [spec1] ；て [spec1]

[prt]
▶ casual quoting particle

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1008490 と 4. used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
	⇐ see: 2717510 ってのは 1. means; is; as for

[prt]
▶ indicates supposition
▶ if ... then

[prt]
《as かって》
▶ indicates a rhetorical question

[prt]
▶ indicates certainty, insistence, emphasis etc.

[prt]
《abbr. of という》
▶ someone named...

[prt]
《abbr. of と言っている》
▶ says that...

[prt]
《abbr. of と聞いている》
▶ I hear that...

[prt]
《abbr. of とは, というのは》
▶ points to a term being defined
▶ means

[prt]
《equiv. of は》
▶ as for (topic marker)

History:

20.	R 2017-10-11 04:10:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm rejecting the reopening as I want to make some edits.
19.	A* 2017-10-11 04:00:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopen.
18.	A 2017-10-11 04:00:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5
	Comments:	I don't mind the additional senses (GG5 has 8) but I don't think they should go in front of the ones that were there already. Editing for style and consistency. I'll approve this, then reopen for a while.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<s_inf>abbr. for と and other similar combinations</s_inf> @@ -17,27 +15,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&prt;</pos> -<s_inf>abbr. for という</s_inf> -<gloss>someone named...</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&prt;</pos> -<s_inf>abbr. for と言っている</s_inf> -<gloss>says that...</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&prt;</pos> -<s_inf>abbr. for と聞いている</s_inf> -<gloss>I hear that...</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&prt;</pos> -<s_inf>abbr. for とは、というのは</s_inf> -<gloss>points to a term being defined</gloss> -<gloss>means</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&prt;</pos> -<s_inf>same as は particle</s_inf> -<gloss>as for X</gloss> -<gloss>topic marker</gloss> @@ -58,0 +31,26 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<s_inf>abbr. of という</s_inf> +<gloss>someone named...</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<s_inf>abbr. of と言っている</s_inf> +<gloss>says that...</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<s_inf>abbr. of と聞いている</s_inf> +<gloss>I hear that...</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<s_inf>abbr. of とは, というのは</s_inf> +<gloss>points to a term being defined</gloss> +<gloss>means</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<s_inf>equiv. of は</s_inf> +<gloss>as for (topic marker)</gloss> +</sense>
17.	A* 2017-09-09 14:42:43 Scott
	Refs:	gg5 koj daij
	Comments:	It's a start.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<s_inf>abbr. for と, というのは and other similar combinations</s_inf> +<s_inf>abbr. for と and other similar combinations</s_inf> @@ -16,0 +17,27 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<s_inf>abbr. for という</s_inf> +<gloss>someone named...</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<s_inf>abbr. for と言っている</s_inf> +<gloss>says that...</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<s_inf>abbr. for と聞いている</s_inf> +<gloss>I hear that...</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<s_inf>abbr. for とは、というのは</s_inf> +<gloss>points to a term being defined</gloss> +<gloss>means</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<s_inf>same as は particle</s_inf> +<gloss>as for X</gloss> +<gloss>topic marker</gloss> @@ -30 +57 @@ -<gloss>indicates certainty, insistence, etc.</gloss> +<gloss>indicates certainty, insistence, emphasis etc.</gloss>
16.	A 2013-11-02 06:18:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 15 older log entries)
15.	A* 2013-11-01 05:50:39 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	I based it on daijs "３（「かって」の形で）反語の意を表す。「こんなまずいもの食えるか―」「だれが言うことを聞くか―」" but irony was probably a poor translation for "反語", maybe this is better?
	Diff:	@@ -26,1 +26,1 @@ -<gloss>indicates irony</gloss> +<gloss>indicates a rhetorical question</gloss>
14.	A* 2013-10-28 21:47:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'd struggle to come up with one. I see Daijisen has "こんなまずいもの食えるか", which is more commonly seen as "こんなまずいもん食えるか" - from the examples around of that passage it's anything but ironical.
13.	A* 2013-10-28 10:03:24 Konstantin Gundev <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Please add an example of って illustrating [3][prt] [as かって] indicates irony. I could not find one anywhere. Thank you very much.
12.	A 2012-11-12 06:36:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2012-11-12 04:54:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: "３（「かって」の形で）反語の意を表す。「こんなまずいもの食えるか―」「だれが言うことを聞くか―」４自分の気持ちを主張する意を表す。「そんなこと知ってる―」「わかってるよ、もう言うな―」→たって〔接助〕"
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +23,9 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<s_inf>as かって</s_inf> +<gloss>indicates irony</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<gloss>indicates certainty, insistence, etc.</gloss> +</sense>
10.	A* 2012-11-10 01:08:12
	Comments:	Hi, I understand that って can also be a sentence-final particle with a similar meaning to よ.
9.	A 2012-10-22 06:57:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2012-10-22 01:50:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij: "「どうして先生に抗議しないの？」「そんなことしたって内申書にキズがつくだけだよ」 Why don't you protest against the teacher?" "It will only leave a black mark on my record." "おい、怒鳴るのはやめろよ！そんなことしたって、この子は泣き止まないぞ。 Hey, don't yell at him. That won't make him stop crying."
	Comments:	Well spotted. I've preliminarily copied the gloss from the - ば entry, though the usage seems a lot more restricted. Daijs doesn't gloss it as a conditional but like some kind of a topic marker: ”２相手の質問・命令・依頼などを受けて、それを話題として示す意を表す。…と言われても。「今さら変更する―、急に困るね」「どうするか―、決まってるだろ」” Daij also have quite a few more senses (7 in daijr, 8 in daijs).
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<gloss>indicates supposition</gloss> +<gloss>if ... then</gloss> +</sense>
7.	A* 2012-10-22 01:21:01
	Comments:	Hi, my understanding is that in certain contexts ～って can signify a conditional.
6.	A 2012-07-23 06:03:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Makino & Tsutsui DBJG P 510.
	Comments:	Since Makino & Tsutsui say it's simply a colloquial version of と, it's probably best to reference that.
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,2 @@ -<s_inf>abbr for というのは and other similar combinations</s_inf> +<xref type="see" seq="1008490">と・4</xref> +<s_inf>abbr. for と, というのは and other similar combinations</s_inf>
5.	A* 2012-07-21 10:08:52 Francis
	Comments:	No change to the above. It may help to have a cross-link with the following in order to obviate the need for a fresh search to find what the main entry is short for, i.e., [note="abbr for というのは]:- ってのは (exp) (See って) means; is; as for Also, with regard to the note "and other similar combinations", I am wondering whether that loose comment can be firmed up with proper links.
4.	A 2012-05-27 05:22:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No comment, so I'll close this off, and add it to というのは.
3.	A* 2012-05-25 02:04:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm quite comfortable adding ってのは to the dictionary, but I suspect it should be added to the と言うのは entry rather than here. I've been looking through the usage of ってのは and というのは in the examples in GG5 (there are quite a few of each), and I'm starting to suspect there is a different nuance with ってのは.
2.	A* 2012-05-24 17:53:22 Francis
	Comments:	I did not want to amend the above, but often in text [as demonstrated by the mass of results on Google] "ってのは" is used in much the same way as the above and, in context, equals "というのは". Your [A] references also show quite a few examples. Could "ってのは" be included in this entry to assist the searcher? One piece of text which I was reading was "一人っきりってのは". Helpfully, you have the first part [一人っきり], but not the last part. If I am in the wrong road on this one, then a correct entry would be very helpful.
1.	A 2006-07-09 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2086960 Active (id: 2208044)

って [spec1] ；て [spec1]

[prt]
《casual quoting particle》
▶ you said
▶ he said
▶ she said
▶ they said

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1008490 と 4. used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
	⇐ see: 2717510 ってのは 1. means; is; as for

[prt]
《after a verb in the past tense》
▶ even if

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2643980 たって 1. even if; even though

[prt]
《as in かって; indicates a satirical or rhetorical question》
▶ do you seriously think that

[prt]
《indicates certainty, insistence, emphasis, etc.》
▶ I already told you
▶ you should know by now that
▶ of course

[prt]
《abbr. of という》
▶ the said ...
▶ said ...

[prt]
《abbr. of と言っている》
▶ says that ...

[prt]
《abbr. of と聞いている》
▶ I hear that ...

[prt]
《abbr. of とは, というのは》
▶ as for the term ...

[prt]
《equiv. of は topic marker》
▶ as for ...

History:

32.	A 2022-09-09 06:47:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
31.	A* 2022-09-07 08:45:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I really don't think we can expect our users to understand that "as たって" (or "as ～たって") is supposed to refer to a verb in the past tense +って. I think we should be explicit. Also, I think we should get rid of the たって entry, even if it's in the kokugos. I don't think it makes sense in a wa-ei dictionary. I'd much rather we covered that use here. I don't think anybody encountering [past tense verb]+って is likely to arrive at that entry rather than this one. __ I think "indicates supposition" was a bad take (it was mine).
	Diff:	@@ -24,2 +24,2 @@ -<s_inf>as in たって, etc.; indicates supposition</s_inf> -<gloss>if ... then</gloss> +<s_inf>after a verb in the past tense</s_inf> +<gloss>even if</gloss>
30.	A* 2022-09-06 00:17:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Emphasizing that たって is an example of this use of って. Does this work for you? Feel free to amend.
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<s_inf>as たって; indicates supposition</s_inf> +<s_inf>as in たって, etc.; indicates supposition</s_inf> @@ -29 +29 @@ -<s_inf>as かって; indicates a satirical or rhetorical question</s_inf> +<s_inf>as in かって; indicates a satirical or rhetorical question</s_inf>
29.	A* 2022-09-05 09:56:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	sense 2 "as たって" seems to miss the mark to me. it's not たって its past tense verb +って.
28.	A 2020-10-14 01:42:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. I'll put it back and reference the たって entry.
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,6 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2643980">たって・1</xref> +<s_inf>as たって; indicates supposition</s_inf> +<gloss>if ... then</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos>
(show/hide 27 older log entries)
27.	A* 2020-10-13 10:55:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Nicholas is right in that Daijisen and Daijirin don't include this in their って entries, but instead have separate たって entries. We do have a たって entry for this usage likewise. Still, I think it'd be fine to keep that sense here while keeping the たって entry as well - I think it'd be helpful not least because I don't think somebody trying to figure out what this use of って means would be very likely to find their way to the たって entry.
26.	A* 2020-10-13 10:44:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Marcus, this edit removes a sense you added in 2012. I notice that both your examples do have たって, and it seems to be coing from 経って. MeCab says たっ + て. Do you have a view on the proposal? I'm rather neutral - it's up the front for historical reasons.
25.	A* 2020-10-09 04:13:05 Nicholas Patella <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Examples from the same sense in Daijirin 4.0: "どうするかって、ぼくにも名案はないよ" "早く行けって、それは無理だよ"
	Comments:	Regarding the "if ... then" sense. The examples given in the refs when this sense was added contain たって, not って. They're unrelated to the topical/quotational って. There's already an entry for たって. The DJR definition given is describing the case where you raise the other person's speech as the topic and make a statement regarding it. I don't know if this needs to be explicitly defined separately from the topical/quotational usage of って. The best I could come up with is "..., you say? (used to call something someone said into question and make a statement regarding it)".
	Diff:	@@ -20,5 +19,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&prt;</pos> -<s_inf>indicates supposition</s_inf> -<gloss>if ... then</gloss>
24.	A 2019-07-19 22:48:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://grammarist.com/usage/said/
	Comments:	Actually "the said ..." was intended. Both can be found.
	Diff:	@@ -40,0 +41 @@ +<gloss>the said ...</gloss>
23.	A* 2019-07-19 10:14:04 Hiroshi Oliver <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fixed a small grammatical issue.
	Diff:	@@ -41 +41 @@ -<gloss>the said ...</gloss> +<gloss>said ...</gloss>
22.	A 2018-03-07 03:48:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
21.	A* 2018-03-04 18:58:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Moved usage notes into [note]s. Was then forced to add glosses to sense 1, 3 and 4. Added "satirical" to sense 3 for clarification (「こんなまずいもの食えるかって」) _ This entry is also a great example why I think we should allow for senses with only notes for glosses. (sorry for beating a dead horse)
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,5 @@ -<gloss>casual quoting particle</gloss> +<s_inf>casual quoting particle</s_inf> +<gloss>you said</gloss> +<gloss>he said</gloss> +<gloss>she said</gloss> +<gloss>they said</gloss> @@ -20 +24 @@ -<gloss>indicates supposition</gloss> +<s_inf>indicates supposition</s_inf> @@ -25,2 +29,2 @@ -<s_inf>as かって</s_inf> -<gloss>indicates a rhetorical question</gloss> +<s_inf>as かって; indicates a satirical or rhetorical question</s_inf> +<gloss>do you seriously think that</gloss> @@ -30 +34,4 @@ -<gloss>indicates certainty, insistence, emphasis, etc.</gloss> +<s_inf>indicates certainty, insistence, emphasis, etc.</s_inf> +<gloss>I already told you</gloss> +<gloss>you should know by now that</gloss> +<gloss>of course</gloss>
20.	A 2017-11-13 07:35:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
19.	A* 2017-10-11 04:15:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopening, with a few small edits.
	Diff:	@@ -29 +29 @@ -<gloss>indicates certainty, insistence, emphasis etc.</gloss> +<gloss>indicates certainty, insistence, emphasis, etc.</gloss> @@ -34 +34 @@ -<gloss>someone named...</gloss> +<gloss>the said ...</gloss> @@ -39 +39 @@ -<gloss>says that...</gloss> +<gloss>says that ...</gloss> @@ -44 +44 @@ -<gloss>I hear that...</gloss> +<gloss>I hear that ...</gloss> @@ -49,2 +49 @@ -<gloss>points to a term being defined</gloss> -<gloss>means</gloss> +<gloss>as for the term ...</gloss> @@ -54,2 +53,2 @@ -<s_inf>equiv. of は</s_inf> -<gloss>as for (topic marker)</gloss> +<s_inf>equiv. of は topic marker</s_inf> +<gloss>as for ...</gloss>
18.	A 2017-10-11 04:00:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5
	Comments:	I don't mind the additional senses (GG5 has 8) but I don't think they should go in front of the ones that were there already. Editing for style and consistency. I'll approve this, then reopen for a while.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<s_inf>abbr. for と and other similar combinations</s_inf> @@ -17,27 +15,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&prt;</pos> -<s_inf>abbr. for という</s_inf> -<gloss>someone named...</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&prt;</pos> -<s_inf>abbr. for と言っている</s_inf> -<gloss>says that...</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&prt;</pos> -<s_inf>abbr. for と聞いている</s_inf> -<gloss>I hear that...</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&prt;</pos> -<s_inf>abbr. for とは、というのは</s_inf> -<gloss>points to a term being defined</gloss> -<gloss>means</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&prt;</pos> -<s_inf>same as は particle</s_inf> -<gloss>as for X</gloss> -<gloss>topic marker</gloss> @@ -58,0 +31,26 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<s_inf>abbr. of という</s_inf> +<gloss>someone named...</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<s_inf>abbr. of と言っている</s_inf> +<gloss>says that...</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<s_inf>abbr. of と聞いている</s_inf> +<gloss>I hear that...</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<s_inf>abbr. of とは, というのは</s_inf> +<gloss>points to a term being defined</gloss> +<gloss>means</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<s_inf>equiv. of は</s_inf> +<gloss>as for (topic marker)</gloss> +</sense>
17.	A* 2017-09-09 14:42:43 Scott
	Refs:	gg5 koj daij
	Comments:	It's a start.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<s_inf>abbr. for と, というのは and other similar combinations</s_inf> +<s_inf>abbr. for と and other similar combinations</s_inf> @@ -16,0 +17,27 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<s_inf>abbr. for という</s_inf> +<gloss>someone named...</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<s_inf>abbr. for と言っている</s_inf> +<gloss>says that...</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<s_inf>abbr. for と聞いている</s_inf> +<gloss>I hear that...</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<s_inf>abbr. for とは、というのは</s_inf> +<gloss>points to a term being defined</gloss> +<gloss>means</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<s_inf>same as は particle</s_inf> +<gloss>as for X</gloss> +<gloss>topic marker</gloss> @@ -30 +57 @@ -<gloss>indicates certainty, insistence, etc.</gloss> +<gloss>indicates certainty, insistence, emphasis etc.</gloss>
16.	A 2013-11-02 06:18:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
15.	A* 2013-11-01 05:50:39 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	I based it on daijs "３（「かって」の形で）反語の意を表す。「こんなまずいもの食えるか―」「だれが言うことを聞くか―」" but irony was probably a poor translation for "反語", maybe this is better?
	Diff:	@@ -26,1 +26,1 @@ -<gloss>indicates irony</gloss> +<gloss>indicates a rhetorical question</gloss>
14.	A* 2013-10-28 21:47:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'd struggle to come up with one. I see Daijisen has "こんなまずいもの食えるか", which is more commonly seen as "こんなまずいもん食えるか" - from the examples around of that passage it's anything but ironical.
13.	A* 2013-10-28 10:03:24 Konstantin Gundev <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Please add an example of って illustrating [3][prt] [as かって] indicates irony. I could not find one anywhere. Thank you very much.
12.	A 2012-11-12 06:36:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2012-11-12 04:54:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: "３（「かって」の形で）反語の意を表す。「こんなまずいもの食えるか―」「だれが言うことを聞くか―」４自分の気持ちを主張する意を表す。「そんなこと知ってる―」「わかってるよ、もう言うな―」→たって〔接助〕"
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +23,9 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<s_inf>as かって</s_inf> +<gloss>indicates irony</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<gloss>indicates certainty, insistence, etc.</gloss> +</sense>
10.	A* 2012-11-10 01:08:12
	Comments:	Hi, I understand that って can also be a sentence-final particle with a similar meaning to よ.
9.	A 2012-10-22 06:57:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2012-10-22 01:50:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij: "「どうして先生に抗議しないの？」「そんなことしたって内申書にキズがつくだけだよ」 Why don't you protest against the teacher?" "It will only leave a black mark on my record." "おい、怒鳴るのはやめろよ！そんなことしたって、この子は泣き止まないぞ。 Hey, don't yell at him. That won't make him stop crying."
	Comments:	Well spotted. I've preliminarily copied the gloss from the - ば entry, though the usage seems a lot more restricted. Daijs doesn't gloss it as a conditional but like some kind of a topic marker: ”２相手の質問・命令・依頼などを受けて、それを話題として示す意を表す。…と言われても。「今さら変更する―、急に困るね」「どうするか―、決まってるだろ」” Daij also have quite a few more senses (7 in daijr, 8 in daijs).
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<gloss>indicates supposition</gloss> +<gloss>if ... then</gloss> +</sense>
7.	A* 2012-10-22 01:21:01
	Comments:	Hi, my understanding is that in certain contexts ～って can signify a conditional.
6.	A 2012-07-23 06:03:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Makino & Tsutsui DBJG P 510.
	Comments:	Since Makino & Tsutsui say it's simply a colloquial version of と, it's probably best to reference that.
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,2 @@ -<s_inf>abbr for というのは and other similar combinations</s_inf> +<xref type="see" seq="1008490">と・4</xref> +<s_inf>abbr. for と, というのは and other similar combinations</s_inf>
5.	A* 2012-07-21 10:08:52 Francis
	Comments:	No change to the above. It may help to have a cross-link with the following in order to obviate the need for a fresh search to find what the main entry is short for, i.e., [note="abbr for というのは]:- ってのは (exp) (See って) means; is; as for Also, with regard to the note "and other similar combinations", I am wondering whether that loose comment can be firmed up with proper links.
4.	A 2012-05-27 05:22:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No comment, so I'll close this off, and add it to というのは.
3.	A* 2012-05-25 02:04:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm quite comfortable adding ってのは to the dictionary, but I suspect it should be added to the と言うのは entry rather than here. I've been looking through the usage of ってのは and というのは in the examples in GG5 (there are quite a few of each), and I'm starting to suspect there is a different nuance with ってのは.
2.	A* 2012-05-24 17:53:22 Francis
	Comments:	I did not want to amend the above, but often in text [as demonstrated by the mass of results on Google] "ってのは" is used in much the same way as the above and, in context, equals "というのは". Your [A] references also show quite a few examples. Could "ってのは" be included in this entry to assist the searcher? One piece of text which I was reading was "一人っきりってのは". Helpfully, you have the first part [一人っきり], but not the last part. If I am in the wrong road on this one, then a correct entry would be very helpful.
1.	A 2006-07-09 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2111700 Active (id: 1988512)
事実は小説より奇なり；事実は小説より奇也
【じじつはしょうせつよりきなり】

[exp] [proverb]
《from the English saying》
▶ truth is stranger than fiction

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2111710 事実は小説よりも奇なり【じじつはしょうせつよりもきなり】 1. truth is stranger than fiction

History:

4.	A 2018-10-09 07:02:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,2 @@ +<misc>&proverb;</misc> +<s_inf>from the English saying</s_inf>
3.	A 2012-11-12 04:33:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	"事実は小説より奇也" -fiction, only 112 results (b)
2.	A* 2012-11-09 07:19:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merging 2111700.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>事実は小説より奇也</keb>
1.	A 2006-12-04 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2176450 Active (id: 1117046)
今はこれまで；今は是迄；今は此れ迄；今は是まで
【いまはこれまで】

[conj,exp,adv]
▶ unavoidable
▶ this is it
▶ this is the end
▶ left with no choice
▶ it's all over now

History:

3.	A 2012-11-12 04:36:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	I get more hits for 今は是迄 than 今は此れ迄 on both bing and google (b: 56 vs 10) (g: 24k vs 72)
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +<keb>今は是迄</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -12,3 +15,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>今は是迄</keb>
2.	A* 2012-11-09 10:19:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merging 2417490, etc. Sorted on hits.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>今は此れ迄</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>今は是まで</keb> @@ -21,0 +27,1 @@ +<gloss>it's all over now</gloss>
1.	A 2007-05-30 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2248490 Active (id: 1117042)
塵
【じん】

1.	[n] {Buddhism} ▶ defilement ▶ impurity ▶ affliction
2.	[n] ▶ object (perceived with the mind or the senses)
3.	[num] ▶ one billionth

History:

3.	A 2012-11-12 03:46:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-11-08 13:57:49 Marcus Richert
	Diff:	@@ -22,1 +22,1 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&num;</pos>
1.	A 2007-12-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2260770 Active (id: 2093755)
犬も食わない；犬も喰わない；犬もくわない
【いぬもくわない】

[exp,adj-i] [id]
▶ avoided by everybody
▶ disliked by everybody
▶ [lit] not even a dog will eat (it)

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2021-02-18 16:45:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss g_type="lit">not even a dog will eat</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">not even a dog will eat (it)</gloss>
6.	A 2021-02-17 00:18:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc>
5.	A 2012-11-12 01:13:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2012-11-11 20:34:24 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	124k hits, 54k hits
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>犬も喰わない</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>犬もくわない</keb>
3.	A 2012-02-10 05:47:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2012-02-10 05:34:14 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<misc>&id;</misc> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> @@ -15,1 +15,1 @@ -<gloss>lit: not even a dog will eat</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">not even a dog will eat</gloss>
1.	A 2008-02-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2417930 Active (id: 1966718)
女は弱しされど母は強し；女は弱し然れど母は強し
【おんなはよわしされどはははつよし】

[exp] [proverb]
▶ though the woman is weak, the mother is strong

History:

5.	A 2017-12-24 22:31:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2017-12-06 04:41:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	In daijs, this entry has a comma - "女は弱し、されど母は強し" (no entry in daijr). I'm not proposing adding one, but since I've taken up the comma issue on the mailing list now, it's maybe worth pointing out.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<misc>&id;</misc> +<misc>&proverb;</misc>
3.	A 2012-11-12 22:46:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-11-08 15:18:58 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	more literal, but since the previous gloss wasn't a common English saying anyway...
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>女は弱しされど母は強し</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -13,1 +16,1 @@ -<gloss>A mother is stronger than any other creature</gloss> +<gloss>though the woman is weak, the mother is strong</gloss>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2419800 Active (id: 2200681)
名の無い星は宵から出る
【なのないほしはよいからでる】

[exp,v1] [proverb]
▶ the worst goes foremost
▶ those one eagerly await will not arrive first

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-08-01 04:02:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Add POS to proverbs -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&v1;</pos>
5.	A 2018-06-15 02:07:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&v1;</pos>
4.	A 2014-12-03 04:22:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<misc>&id;</misc> +<misc>&proverb;</misc>
3.	A 2012-11-12 06:32:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-11-08 15:10:15 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs, nikk
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&v1;</pos> @@ -13,1 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>The worst goes foremost</gloss> +<gloss>the worst goes foremost</gloss> +<gloss>those one eagerly await will not arrive first</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2532130 Active (id: 1117034)
せめぎ合う；鬩ぎ合う；鬩ぎあう
【せめぎあう】

[v5u]
▶ to fight each other

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2012-11-12 03:13:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-11-11 17:42:59 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Hits in order: 113k, 63k, 46k
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>せめぎ合う</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -6,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>鬩ぎあう</keb>
1.	A 2010-03-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2756310 Active (id: 1117082)
寮父
【りょうふ】

[n]
▶ housefather
▶ dorm father
▶ houseparent

History:

2.	A 2012-11-12 22:44:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	リーダーズ+プラス
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@ +<gloss>houseparent</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-11-04 12:34:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, eij

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2756840 Active (id: 1117064)
機械学習
【きかいがくしゅう】

[n] {computing}
▶ machine learning

History:

4.	A 2012-11-12 06:52:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-11-11 22:29:20 Daniel E. Moctezuma <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Just added the "comp" field to the term as it is a Computer field related term.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<field>&comp;</field>
2.	A 2012-11-09 11:43:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki, 情報・知識imidas
1.	A* 2012-11-09 11:16:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	理化学英和辞典, Kagaku, Denshi, Eijiro

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2756850 Active (id: 1117070)
信用性
【しんようせい】

[n]
▶ credibility
▶ trustworthiness

History:

2.	A 2012-11-12 07:18:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 新和英中辞典
1.	A* 2012-11-09 12:51:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij, 和英河川・水資源用語集, jst, life "供述の信用性" in 朝日新聞掲載「キーワード」

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2756860 Active (id: 1117071)
再審請求
【さいしんせいきゅう】

[n] {law}
▶ petition for retrial
▶ appeal for retrial

History:

2.	A 2012-11-12 07:19:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 新和英中辞典, etc.
1.	A* 2012-11-09 12:55:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	研究社新英和中辞典, eij, daijs

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2756870 Rejected (id: 1117055)
尚基
【なおき】

1.	[given] ▶ Naoki
2.	[given] ▶ Naomoto

History:

2.	R 2012-11-12 06:31:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added なおき version to enamddict.
1.	A* 2012-11-09 17:54:41 Andre Wachsmuth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://coreblog.org/naming/boys/p_5c1a57fa.html http://namae-web.com/otoko/na/naoki.html http://www.yamamoto-kentiku-sekkei.com/staff/
	Comments:	I came across the name when I read a story written by 山本尚基 (from Bandai Namco Games). Only the reading Naomoto is currently in the dictionary.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2756920 Active (id: 1117067)
目を覆う
【めをおおう】

[exp,v5u]
▶ to avert one's eyes
▶ to avoid looking straight at something
▶ to cover one's eyes

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2012-11-12 07:06:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
2.	A* 2012-11-10 08:00:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新和英中辞典, daij, nikk, eij
	Comments:	Reducing to 目を覆う
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>目を覆う惨劇</keb> +<keb>目を覆う</keb> @@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>めをおおうさんじ</reb> +<reb>めをおおう</reb> @@ -11,1 +11,5 @@ -<gloss>hideous tragedy</gloss> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&v5u;</pos> +<gloss>to avert one's eyes</gloss> +<gloss>to avoid looking straight at something</gloss> +<gloss>to cover one's eyes</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-11-10 00:00:13 Rick Papo <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Encountered in Takemiya Yuyuko's "Golden Time 2", page 162. Furigana gave the entire reading there.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2756940 Active (id: 1117068)
傍濾胞細胞
【ぼうろほうさいぼう】

[n]
▶ parafollicular cell

History:

3.	A 2012-11-12 07:13:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	医学英和辞典, Eijiro, Igaku, Kagaku
	Comments:	All my refs give this as "parafollicular cell" For calcitonin cell they say "カルシトニン細胞", etc.
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>calcitonin cell, C-cell</gloss> +<gloss>parafollicular cell</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-11-10 15:07:54 Sarai Pahla <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Apologies - but I think parafollicular cells should have their own entry as 濾胞傍細胞, so that we can keep 傍濾胞細胞 as calcitonin cells, even though the terms are used interchangeably. Not sure what the protocol is for this - please advise if required.
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>parafollicular cell, calcitonin cell, C-cell</gloss> +<gloss>calcitonin cell, C-cell</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-11-10 15:05:20 Sarai Pahla <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.weblio.jp/content/濾胞傍� %B0%E8%83%9E

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2756950 Active (id: 1117069)
熱を測る
【ねつをはかる】

[exp,v5r]
▶ to check someone's temperature

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2012-11-12 07:16:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro
	Comments:	1.2M+ hits.
	Diff:	@@ -11,1 +11,3 @@ -<gloss>check someone's temperature</gloss> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<gloss>to check someone's temperature</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-11-10 16:56:56

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2756970 Active (id: 1117060)
晴後曇；晴れ後曇り
【はれのちくもり】

[exp]
▶ cloudy after fine
▶ sunny then cloudy
▶ clear then cloudy

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1376530 晴後雨【はれのちあめ】 1. clear then rain (e.g. weather forecast)

History:

3.	A 2012-11-12 06:44:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>晴後曇</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -11,0 +14,3 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1376530">晴後雨・はれのちあめ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1376530">晴後雨・はれのちあめ</xref> @@ -13,0 +19,1 @@ +<gloss>clear then cloudy</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-11-12 04:44:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij
	Comments:	I think it's overly compositional. It's used on the weather forecasts all the time but it's really just a+b+c. The one thing that speaks in favour of inclusion is perhaps that 後 is read のち rather than ご.
1.	A* 2012-11-10 22:36:56

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2756980 Active (id: 2069502)
瞬速
【しゅんそく】

[n,adj-no] [sl]
▶ blindingly quick speed
▶ (in) a flash
▶ (in) the blink of an eye

History:

5.	A 2020-05-19 20:50:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2020-05-19 13:49:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://weekly.ascii.jp/elem/000/002/628/2628623/ 瞬速 7885 瞬速で 1248 瞬速の 1071
	Comments:	This looks like slang to me. Not in any of my refs (including nikk).
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,3 @@ -<gloss>instantaneous</gloss> -<gloss>blindingly quick</gloss> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<gloss>blindingly quick speed</gloss> +<gloss>(in) a flash</gloss>
3.	A 2012-11-12 06:49:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-11-12 04:49:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk
	Diff:	@@ -11,4 +11,5 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<gloss>instantaneously</gloss> -<gloss>blindingly quickly</gloss> -<gloss>in the blink of an eye</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>instantaneous</gloss> +<gloss>blindingly quick</gloss> +<gloss>(in) the blink of an eye</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-11-10 23:22:51 Rick Papo <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Encountered in Takemiya Yuyuko's "Golden Time 2", page 163. Furigana were given. Also appears to be used in relation to video games. May not be an adverb, as in the text it is immediately followed by the particle で, indicating it might be treated as an adjective or a noun.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2757030 Active (id: 1117050)
海外展開
【かいがいてんかい】

[n]
▶ overseas deployment (e.g. military forces)
▶ overseas expansion (e.g. business operations)

History:

2.	A 2012-11-12 04:45:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-11-11 12:09:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙, Eijiro

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2757040 Active (id: 1117036)
不正入札
【ふせいにゅうさつ】

[n]
▶ bid-rigging
▶ knockout sale

History:

2.	A 2012-11-12 03:14:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eプログレッシブ英和中辞典
1.	A* 2012-11-11 12:14:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Eijiro, etc.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2757060 Active (id: 1117062)
滑り落とす
【すべりおとす】

[v5s,vt]
▶ to drop into
▶ to slip into
▶ to let fall into
▶ to slide (something) down

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2012-11-12 06:50:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,1 @@ +<pos>&v5s;</pos>
2.	A* 2012-11-12 03:23:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk "〔他サ五（四）〕高い所から物の面に沿っておろす。物の面をこするように落下させる。すべってとり落とす。"
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<gloss>to slide (something) down</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-11-11 17:53:17 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I just ran across this in a book in the context of dropping something into a garbage can (...ゴミ箱の穴に滑り落とす...). the dictionary currently has the intransitive 滑り落ちる but not the transitive form 滑り落とす. It's been a long time since I created a new entry here, so please adjust as necessary! :-)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2757070 Rejected (id: 1117037)
指相撲
【ゆびずもう】

[n]
▶ Thumb wrestling

History:

2.	R 2012-11-12 03:15:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Already an entry (1759730)
1.	A* 2012-11-11 19:07:23 Mirah <...address hidden...>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2757080 Active (id: 1117043)
パッと見；ぱっと見
【パッとみ (パッと見)；ぱっとみ (ぱっと見) 】

[n]
▶ (at) a glance
▶ (judging from) appearances

History:

2.	A 2012-11-12 04:14:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	パッと見　has a slight lead on bing as well.
1.	A* 2012-11-11 23:33:20 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs http://www.practical-japanese.com/2012/06/blog-post_2638.html 5.8M + 4.8M hits

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2757090 Active (id: 1117035)
人工島
【じんこうとう】

[n]
▶ artificial island
▶ man-made island

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2851602 自然島【しぜんとう】 1. natural island

History:

2.	A 2012-11-12 03:13:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-11-12 01:10:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5
	Comments:	A bit obvious, but if those refs have it ....

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2757100 Active (id: 1916334)
せっ器；炻器
【せっき】

[n]
▶ stoneware
▶ pottery
▶ ceramics fired at a high temperature

History:

4.	A 2015-06-02 12:42:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Correct. 炻 is in JIS X 0213. WWWJDIC only handles the kanji in JIS X 0208 and JIS X 0212. (JIS 212 and 213 are mutually incompatible.)
3.	A* 2015-05-31 23:50:47 Hendrik
	Comments:	The kanji 炻 breaks the interface, when using "Word Search/Home", "Text Glossing" or "Kanji Lookup": there is no information being returned and nothing beyond it is being processed when it appears within a string
2.	A 2012-11-12 09:17:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
1.	A* 2012-11-12 07:00:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/せっ器 Daijr, ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Comments:	Split from 1703290.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2757110 Active (id: 2167579)
これ幸い；此れ幸い [rK]
【これさいわい】

[exp]
《oft. as 〜と or 〜とばかりに》
▶ this is my chance
▶ this is the (opportune) moment
▶ here's an opportunity (that can't be passed up)

History:

6.	A 2021-12-03 23:26:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj reverso
5.	A* 2021-12-03 01:25:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams, gg5, daij
	Comments:	The と is quotative.
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,4 @@ -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> -<gloss>taking advantage of (a convenient situation)</gloss> +<s_inf>oft. as 〜と or 〜とばかりに</s_inf> +<gloss>this is my chance</gloss> +<gloss>this is the (opportune) moment</gloss> +<gloss>here's an opportunity (that can't be passed up)</gloss>
4.	A 2021-12-01 01:29:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	これ幸い 82427 此れ幸い 458 これさいわい 928
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2012-11-13 03:36:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-11-13 02:00:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk, koj have without the と eij example: 明日の午後三時に訪ねてくれると、これ幸いなり。
	Comments:	not always associated with と, as the eij example above shows. i recommend dropping the と and changing to adv-to.
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>これ幸いと</keb> +<keb>これ幸い</keb> @@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<keb>此れ幸いと</keb> +<keb>此れ幸い</keb> @@ -11,1 +11,1 @@ -<reb>これさいわいと</reb> +<reb>これさいわい</reb> @@ -15,1 +15,1 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-11-12 17:47:21 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, nikk http://www.practical-japanese.com/2011/07/blog-post_3119.html

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

Search \| Advanced Search \| New Entry \| Submissions \| Help	wsgi/DB=jmdict

If you have questions about, problems using, or suggestions for improving this page, please send email to jimbreen@gmail.com.
JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.