JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1204030 Active (id: 2159645)
外泊 [news2,nf40]
【がいはく [news2,nf40] 】

[n,vs,vi]
▶ staying somewhere else (overnight)
▶ spending the night away (e.g. from home)
▶ going home (e.g. from hospital) for the night
▶ sleepover

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-11-18 00:32:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2020-08-02 23:39:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-08-02 23:19:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,3 @@ -<gloss>spending night somewhere else (usu. away from home)</gloss> +<gloss>staying somewhere else (overnight)</gloss> +<gloss>spending the night away (e.g. from home)</gloss> +<gloss>going home (e.g. from hospital) for the night</gloss> @@ -19 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>sleep over</gloss>
2.	A 2012-10-08 07:13:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr: "よそに泊まること。" Koj: "一定の宿所以外にとまること。"
	Comments:	The JEs all say "away from home", but the 国語s are more focused.
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,1 @@ -<gloss>spending night away from home</gloss> +<gloss>spending night somewhere else (usu. away from home)</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-10-06 19:25:17
	Comments:	Hi, I came across an instance recently where, in the context of someone in hospital, 外泊 actually meant to spend a night at home, not away from home. I was advised that 外泊 meant spending a night away from the expected place, which was usually home, but not always. I don't know whether it's worth changing the definition to reflect this, or whether that was an odd and unusual case.

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jmdict 1208300 Active (id: 1113348)
活字 [ichi1,news1,nf10]
【かつじ [ichi1,news1,nf10] 】

[n]
▶ printing type
▶ movable type

[n]
▶ printed text
▶ print

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2843578 活字化【かつじか】 1. putting into print; setting in type; printing; publishing

History:

2.	A 2012-10-06 01:24:51 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, Luminous
1.	A* 2012-10-06 00:37:10 Scott
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,6 @@ +<gloss>movable type</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>printed text</gloss> +<gloss>print</gloss>

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jmdict 1210120 Deleted (id: 1113391)
乾肉
【ほしにく】

[n]
▶ dried meat
▶ pemmican

History:

2.	D 2012-10-08 01:57:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	D* 2012-10-06 20:42:37 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	Merging with 1979510 (干し肉；干肉).

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jmdict 1374600 Active (id: 2079510)
凄み；凄味 [ateji]
【すごみ】

1.	[n] ▶ ghastliness ▶ dreadfulness ▶ grimness ▶ weirdness
2.	[n] ▶ intimidation ▶ menace ▶ threat

History:

8.	A 2020-08-26 00:02:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2020-08-25 22:47:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	Not adj-no. The examples use 凄味のある. I don't think "awesomeness" is a great gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -19 +18 @@ -<gloss>awesomeness</gloss> +<gloss>grimness</gloss> @@ -24 +22,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -26,2 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>menacingness</gloss> -<gloss>threateningness</gloss> +<gloss>menace</gloss> +<gloss>threat</gloss>
6.	A 2019-10-27 22:17:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.. GG5 includes "weirdness". Other JEs use adjectival glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>weirdness</gloss> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>weirdness</gloss> @@ -22,0 +24 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
5.	A* 2019-10-27 18:55:51
	Refs:	大辞林 ②
	Comments:	「尋問する人間にしては、きゃしゃで凄味に欠けるが、姿勢に隙がない。戦の心得がありそうだ。」 Is "weirdness" really right?
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>intimidation</gloss> +<gloss>menacingness</gloss> +<gloss>threateningness</gloss> +</sense>
4.	A 2012-10-08 02:08:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's really all the one sense.
	Diff:	@@ -19,3 +19,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2012-10-06 13:05:58 Tamas Kerecsen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijisen
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>awesomeness</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2012-01-16 23:30:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-16 23:17:27 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	all dics but nikk have as 凄み
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>凄み</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -6,0 +9,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1421180 Active (id: 2100894)
地上 [ichi1,news1,nf03]
【ちじょう [ichi1,news1,nf03] 】

[n,adj-no]
▶ above ground
▶ on the ground
▶ earth's surface

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1420840 地下 1. underground; below the ground

[n,adj-no]
▶ this world
▶ this earth

History:

7.	A 2021-04-23 10:18:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1420840">地下・2</xref> +<xref type="ant" seq="1420840">地下・1</xref>
6.	A 2021-04-19 21:02:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-04-19 17:17:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog, daij
	Diff:	@@ -21,2 +21,2 @@ -<gloss>surface</gloss> -<gloss>overground</gloss> +<gloss>on the ground</gloss> +<gloss>earth's surface</gloss> @@ -27,2 +27,2 @@ -<gloss>earth</gloss> -<gloss>world</gloss> +<gloss>this world</gloss> +<gloss>this earth</gloss>
4.	A 2019-04-23 05:16:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1420840">地下</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1420840">地下・2</xref>
3.	A* 2019-04-22 09:16:12 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1420840">地下</xref> @@ -20,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>overground</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-10-08 07:08:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, ルミナス, 新和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,1 @@ +<gloss>surface</gloss> @@ -23,1 +24,3 @@ -<gloss>earth, world</gloss> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>earth</gloss> +<gloss>world</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-10-06 12:35:17 Tamas Kerecsen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG, daijisen
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>earth, world</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1627380 Active (id: 2163113)
翻刻
【ほんこく；はんこく】

[n,vs,vt]
▶ reprinting (of a book)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2749280 翻印【ほんいん】 1. reprinting; reissuing

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-11-18 01:12:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
4.	A 2018-07-19 00:29:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-07-18 15:30:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	I think it's always a book.
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16 @@ -<gloss>reprint</gloss> -<gloss>reprinting (e.g. a book)</gloss> +<gloss>reprinting (of a book)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-10-08 04:23:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-06 16:10:29 Scott
	Refs:	nikk
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>はんこく</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -14,0 +17,1 @@ +<gloss>reprinting (e.g. a book)</gloss>

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jmdict 1979510 Active (id: 2205922)
干し肉；干肉；乾し肉；乾肉 [sK]
【ほしにく】

[n]
▶ dried meat
▶ jerky

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2847680 脯【ほしし】 1. dried meat; jerky

History:

5.	A 2022-08-23 10:36:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s 干し肉 19597 86.9% 干肉 1752 7.8% 乾し肉 828 3.7% 乾肉 375 1.7%
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<keb>乾肉</keb> +<keb>乾し肉</keb> @@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<keb>乾し肉</keb> +<keb>乾肉</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2020-12-14 05:36:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Both those references, along with Koj say the reading is ほしし, not ほしにく. I'll move it to a new entry. (Could be merged but 脯/ほしし seems old, and the reading restrictions would be messy.)
	Diff:	@@ -15,3 +14,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>脯</keb>
3.	A* 2020-12-14 03:50:09 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/脯-629900 https://kotobank.jp/word/脯・干肉-2082416
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>脯</keb>
2.	A 2012-10-08 01:58:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-06 20:42:51 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, JWN Hits in order: 234k, 181k, 37k, 25k
	Comments:	Merging in 1210120 (乾肉). We have "pemmican" as a gloss there, but according to http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/pemmican?r=75 that's something more specific.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>干し肉</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -6,0 +9,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>乾肉</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>乾し肉</keb> @@ -13,0 +22,1 @@ +<gloss>jerky</gloss>

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jmdict 2411140 Active (id: 1113393)
人いきれ；人熱れ
【ひといきれ】

[n]
▶ body heat from several people in close quarters
▶ stuffy air

History:

3.	A 2012-10-08 01:58:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-10-06 22:36:13 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Hits in order: 62k, 5k
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>人いきれ</keb> +</k_ele>
1.	A 2008-09-23 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2479060 Active (id: 2213873)

ベリベリ

[n] {medicine}
▶ beriberi

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1226820 脚気 1. beriberi; severe thiamine deficiency

History:

5.	A 2022-11-18 00:15:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-11-17 23:42:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting out sense 2 due to different etymology.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1226820">脚気・かっけ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1226820">脚気</xref> +<field>&med;</field> @@ -11,7 +11,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> -<misc>&on-mim;</misc> -<gloss>tearing off something stuck on the surface of something else (e.g. duct tape)</gloss>
3.	A 2012-10-08 06:48:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	類語辞典 (sense 2)
	Comments:	PLEASE provide references. (Some WWW images support this, as does the ref above.) For sense 1 Daijirin says it's from German, but no other ref does.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1226820">脚気・かっけ</xref> @@ -12,1 +13,0 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -17,1 +17,1 @@ -<gloss>Tearing or ripping something stuck on the surface of something else. Ex: peeling duck tape off of a box or package.</gloss> +<gloss>tearing off something stuck on the surface of something else (e.g. duct tape)</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-10-06 13:28:38
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,8 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>Tearing or ripping something stuck on the surface of something else. Ex: peeling duck tape off of a box or package.</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2745510 Active (id: 1113394)
計約
【けいやく】

[exp,pref]
▶ approximate total (of)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1252050 計【けい】 3. (in) total; total (of)
	⇒ see: 1538100 約【やく】 1. approximately; about

History:

3.	A 2012-10-08 02:02:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm not convinced it's needed, but let's see how it goes.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,1 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>
2.	A* 2012-10-06 01:30:55 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.practical-japanese.com/2012/06/blog-post_2587.html
	Comments:	As the ref says, it's just 計 and 約 used together, but I suppose it could be helpful.
	Diff:	@@ -11,3 +11,4 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>prefix approximation of a sum or total</gloss> -<gloss>"approximately 30 widgets total were sold last month"</gloss> +<pos>&pref;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1252050">計・けい・3</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1538100">約・やく・1</xref> +<gloss>approximate total (of)</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-09-19 07:43:23 Glenn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/計約

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jmdict 2747830 Active (id: 1158596)
残業代
【ざんぎょうだい】

[n]
▶ overtime pay
▶ overtime money
▶ overtime payment

History:

4.	A 2014-06-06 23:19:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2014-06-06 06:41:22 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	I think this is the most common term for it. Anyway, it's in GG5.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>overtime pay</gloss>
2.	A 2012-10-06 01:20:37 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.practical-japanese.com/2011/08/blog-post_2751.html
1.	A* 2012-09-26 08:14:36 Marcus
	Refs:	eij, cross 5,450,000 results

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jmdict 2748660 Active (id: 1113347)
波板
【なみいた】

[n]
▶ corrugated sheet
▶ corrugated plate

History:

2.	A 2012-10-06 01:22:50 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-02 00:53:05 Marcus
	Refs:	研究社新和英中辞典, 機械工学英和和英辞典, jst

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jmdict 2749270 Active (id: 1114145)
木活字
【もっかつじ；もくかつじ】

[n]
▶ printing type made from wood

History:

2.	A 2012-10-12 22:18:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Also 木活字版.
1.	A* 2012-10-06 00:40:05 Scott
	Refs:	nikk

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jmdict 2749280 Active (id: 1114142)
翻印
【ほんいん】

[n,vs]
▶ reprinting
▶ reissuing

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1627380 翻刻 1. reprinting (of a book)

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2012-10-12 22:15:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	JWN
1.	A* 2012-10-06 16:09:59 Scott
	Refs:	nikk koj

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jmdict 2749290 Active (id: 1113424)

リードヴォー

[n] Source lang: fre "ris de veau"
▶ calf sweetbread

History:

2.	A 2012-10-08 04:29:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/シビレ
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,1 @@ +<lsource xml:lang="fre">ris de veau</lsource>
1.	A* 2012-10-06 18:51:53 Scott
	Refs:	wiki google

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jmdict 2749300 Active (id: 1113533)

わっせ

[n]
▶ heave-ho!

History:

2.	A 2012-10-08 22:56:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-06 19:34:56 Tamas Kerecsen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q121483782

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jmdict 2749310 Active (id: 1114148)
竜骨突起
【りゅうこつとっき】

[n]
▶ keel (bird bone)
▶ carina

History:

2.	A 2012-10-12 22:22:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, GG5, 新和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<gloss>carina</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-10-06 20:29:40 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2749320 Active (id: 2062013)

チュロス；チューロス

[n] {food, cooking} Source lang: spa "churros"
▶ churro

History:

6.	A 2020-03-22 10:26:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2020-03-21 17:42:40 Guillem Palau-Salvà
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&food;</field>
4.	A 2019-04-14 20:50:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess so. I usually see it in the plural.
3.	A* 2019-04-14 13:36:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="spa"/> +<lsource xml:lang="spa">churros</lsource> @@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>churros</gloss>
2.	A 2012-10-08 02:02:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-10-06 21:31:19 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/チュロス

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