JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1011650 Active (id: 1968878)
𩸽
【ほっけ；ホッケ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ arabesque greenling (Pleurogrammus azonus)
▶ Okhotsk Atka mackerel

History:

11.	A 2018-01-21 10:23:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>Arabesque greenling (Pleurogrammus azonus)</gloss> +<gloss>arabesque greenling (Pleurogrammus azonus)</gloss>
10.	A 2016-10-15 22:38:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2016-10-15 18:54:15 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<re_nokanji/>
8.	A 2015-01-30 11:13:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2015-01-30 10:49:24
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>Okhostk Atka mackerel</gloss> +<gloss>Okhotsk Atka mackerel</gloss>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2012-10-26 10:34:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It gets deleted in the JIS 208/212 versions, as it's JIS X 0213, but as it's not leaving a partial headword behind, there's no problem.
5.	A 2012-04-26 13:01:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2012-04-26 12:15:46 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr koj ja:WP http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ホッケ
	Comments:	* Add kanji (ok now) * mark as [uk] (kanji is obscure, and I’ve never seen it)
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>𩸽</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +15,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
3.	A 2010-09-06 10:30:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	For the time being, yes.
2.	A* 2010-09-04 22:48:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	pretty sure that means it's a no-go
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +4,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>𩸽</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -15,2 +12,1 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>Arabesque greenling (fish)</gloss> +<gloss>Arabesque greenling (Pleurogrammus azonus)</gloss>
1.	A* 2010-09-04 13:57:47 Brandon Kentel
	Refs:	wiki daijs
	Comments:	it's JIS0213
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>𩸽</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +15,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1153650 Active (id: 1153849)
粟立つ；あわ立つ；泡立つ [iK]
【あわだつ】

1.

[v5t,vi]
▶ to have gooseflesh (e.g. from cold or horror)

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2014-03-08 06:32:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2014-03-08 03:19:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Pushing the iK version down the list.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<keb>あわ立つ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -10,3 +12,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>あわ立つ</keb>
2.	A 2012-10-26 21:31:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20,1 +20,1 @@ -<gloss>to have gooseflesh (cold or horror)</gloss> +<gloss>to have gooseflesh (e.g. from cold or horror)</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-10-26 20:20:05 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Hits: "背中が粟立つ" 22k "背中があわ立つ" 4.7k "背中が泡立つ" 23k "背筋が粟立つ" 29k "背筋があわ立つ" 7k "背筋が泡立つ" 12k
	Comments:	Presumably the use of 泡立つ is a mistake due to people not knowing how to write 粟立つ (or taking the first kanji conversion).
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,7 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>泡立つ</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>あわ立つ</keb>

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jmdict 1164900 Active (id: 1909177)
一通 [news1,nf19]
【いっつう [news1,nf19] 】

1.

[n]
▶ one copy (of a document)
▶ one letter

2.

[n] [abbr]
▶ one-way traffic

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1166550 一方通行 1. one-way traffic

3.

[n] [abbr] {mahjong}
《sometimes written イッツー》
▶ pure straight
▶ [expl] winning hand containing nine consecutive tiles of the same suit (i.e. 1-9)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2752870 一気通貫【いっきつうかん】 1. pure straight; winning hand containing nine consecutive tiles of the same suit (i.e. 1-9) as three chows

History:

5.	A 2014-12-21 04:27:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28 @@ +<field>&mahj;</field> @@ -30 +31 @@ -<gloss>pure straight (mahjong)</gloss> +<gloss>pure straight</gloss>
4.	A 2012-10-26 11:06:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-10-26 05:58:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,6 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1166550">一方通行</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>one-way traffic</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>
2.	A* 2012-10-22 10:34:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	aligning with my new edit of 一気通貫
	Diff:	@@ -23,1 +23,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1537970">役・やく・3</xref> @@ -26,1 +25,2 @@ -<gloss>having 1-2-3, 4-5-6, and 7-8-9 in the same suit (mahjong yaku)</gloss> +<gloss>pure straight (mahjong)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">winning hand containing nine consecutive tiles of the same suit (i.e. 1-9)</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-10-22 01:24:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merging proposed 2752880. If this is accepted, reject 2752880.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,8 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2752870">一気通貫・いっきつうかん</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1537970">役・やく・3</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<s_inf>sometimes written イッツー</s_inf> +<gloss>having 1-2-3, 4-5-6, and 7-8-9 in the same suit (mahjong yaku)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1169410 Active (id: 2291851)
引ったくる；引っ手繰る
【ひったくる】

1.

[v5r,vt] [uk]
▶ to snatch (from someone)
▶ to tear (away)
▶ to steal

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2024-02-14 20:29:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2024-02-13 11:19:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17,3 @@ -<gloss>to snatch from</gloss> -<gloss>to steal from</gloss> +<gloss>to snatch (from someone)</gloss> +<gloss>to tear (away)</gloss> +<gloss>to steal</gloss>
4.	A 2015-11-15 22:03:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2015-11-15 19:55:13 luce
	Refs:	n-grams 引ったくった 62 引っ手繰った 29 ひったくった 267
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2012-10-26 11:15:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>to snatch (steal) from</gloss> +<gloss>to snatch from</gloss> +<gloss>to steal from</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-10-26 08:36:22 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	93k hits
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>引ったくる</keb> +</k_ele>

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jmdict 1268820 Active (id: 1995555)
互角 [news1,nf13] ；牛角；互格 [iK]
【ごかく [news1,nf13] 】

1.

[adj-no,adj-na,n]
▶ equal (in ability)
▶ even
▶ evenly matched
▶ well-matched
▶ on par (with)

History:

4.	A 2019-01-20 02:05:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2019-01-19 23:00:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij G n-grams: 互角 296423 互角の 77297 互角に 76030
	Comments:	I think adjective glosses work best here. Added kanji form.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>牛角</keb> @@ -18,0 +22 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -21,5 +25,5 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>equality</gloss> -<gloss>evenness</gloss> -<gloss>par</gloss> -<gloss>good match</gloss> +<gloss>equal (in ability)</gloss> +<gloss>even</gloss> +<gloss>evenly matched</gloss> +<gloss>well-matched</gloss> +<gloss>on par (with)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-10-26 11:14:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-26 06:34:36 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	必携類語実用辞典 (includes 互格) http://starscafe.net/kotoba/misuse/kanji_k90.htm ("「互格」は誤字。") "互格" 6k hits "互格" "誤字" 600 hits (checked the first few pages, at least some of these are saying that 互格 is 誤字)
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>互格</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1303050 Active (id: 1116186)
山中
【さんちゅう；やまなか】

1.

[n]
▶ in the mountains
▶ among the mountains

History:

2.	A 2012-10-26 21:29:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-26 13:17:52 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>やまなか</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -12,0 +15,1 @@ +<gloss>in the mountains</gloss>

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jmdict 1309270 Active (id: 1952404)
思い巡らす；思いめぐらす
【おもいめぐらす】

1.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to think over
▶ to ponder
▶ to ruminate
▶ to reflect

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2017-05-29 04:34:47 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-05-26 11:12:16 Amen Lernsky <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,3 @@ +<gloss>to ponder</gloss> +<gloss>to ruminate</gloss> +<gloss>to reflect</gloss>
2.	A 2012-10-26 08:37:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-26 06:59:24 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	48k hits
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>思いめぐらす</keb>

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jmdict 1354570 Active (id: 1116725)
上臈；上﨟
【じょうろう】

1.

[n]
▶ court lady
▶ noblewoman

History:

4.	A 2012-11-07 11:34:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, putting 上﨟 back in to test the new EDICT generation.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>上﨟</keb>
3.	A 2012-10-26 10:37:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	上﨟 has to come out, as 﨟 is not in any JIS standard.
	Diff:	@@ -6,4 +6,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>上﨟</keb> -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2012-09-03 00:20:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2012-09-02 06:28:36 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	shinkaisan 81,100 上臈 3,660 上﨟
	Comments:	Add alt. spelling 上﨟 (as with 中臈／中﨟)
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>上﨟</keb>

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jmdict 1387080 Active (id: 2101875)
蝉 [ichi1,news2,nf35] ；蟬 [oK]
【せみ [ichi1,news2,nf35] ；せび [ok] ；セミ (nokanji) 】

1.	[n] ▶ cicada ▶ locust
2.	[n] ▶ small-sized pulley

History:

12.	A 2021-05-06 05:50:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, I know that cicada and locust are not the same, and that 蝉 is a cicada, but many Americans call cicadas "locusts", so JE dictionaries tend to have both. The 中辞典 has "《米》 a locust" in its 蝉 entry.
11.	A* 2021-05-06 05:09:03 Hendrik
	Refs:	https://ag.tennessee.edu/EPP/Pages/cicadas-hale/Common-Misconceptions-.aspx https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/millions-cicadas-emerging-now-united-states and many others
	Comments:	The gloss "locust" is wrong for this kanji and reading, although many people seem to believe that cicadas are a kind of locust, if we go by the many "debunking" articles about this issue on the web... By the way, locust is 蝗コウ or いなご or ばった (same character also in Chinese)
10.	A 2016-11-03 09:13:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2016-11-03 07:07:22 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
8.	A 2013-05-20 22:36:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2013-05-20 20:00:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,4 @@ +<reb>せび</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -28,0 +32,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>small-sized pulley</gloss> +</sense>
6.	A 2013-02-03 12:42:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, the comments I made earlier cover it - it's in the entry, but it is NOT the kanji commonly used these days.
5.	A* 2013-02-02 22:38:23 Francis
	Refs:	See below.
	Comments:	Nelson states that "蝉" is a non-standard form for "蟬". Wikipedia puts "蟬" first: "セミ（蟬・蝉）は、" You have it shown as being included above, but it still does not appear in the main entry as shown below:- 蝉【せみ(P); セミ】 (n) cicada; locust; (P) Rene suggested reference tools do not include it. So all in all it is a little confusing for a novice who may have looked at Wikipedia or Nelson first. Even if "蟬" is not the principal one, maybe it should still be in the main entry; especially as it is already included above. Maybe the problem lies in the data base of kanji because it does not come up on the kanji radical search either. I hope that is useful. [Having pressed the "Next button", I see that the matter has already been discussed, but I shall still submit for the additional reference from the novice's point of view.]
4.	A 2012-10-26 10:39:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	蟬 is JIS X 0213, so it doesn't show in WWWJDIC, but it's not causing a problem.
3.	A 2012-05-15 05:38:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-05-12 01:50:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It doesn't. It might be your browser doing it. 蟬 is the old original kanji, and is in JIS X 0213, i.e. I can put it into the database, but it won't get to WWWJDIC as it is not in the (JIS X 0212-compatible) EUC-JP coding. 蝉 is the more simplified kanji that's been used in Japan for ages. I have added 蟬 as an alternative kanji in the database.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>蟬</keb>
1.	A* 2012-05-12 01:38:55 Hendrik
	Comments:	A question for Jim: how come the database _automatically and without a comment_ changes the kanji 蟬 (input) to 蝉 (output)? 8-) Unihan has them as 87EC and 8749, respectively...

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jmdict 1433400 Active (id: 2063515)
通信販売 [news1,nf16]
【つうしんはんばい [news1,nf16] 】

1.

[n]
▶ online shopping service (with delivery by mail)
▶ mail order
▶ mail-order sales
▶ shop-by-mail service

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1984130 通販【つうはん】 1. online shopping; e-commerce; mail order

History:

7.	A 2020-04-05 06:59:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks. Tablet browser issue.
6.	A* 2020-04-05 06:42:20 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>shop-by- mail service</gloss> +<gloss>shop-by-mail service</gloss>
5.	A 2020-04-05 06:18:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>shop-by-mail service</gloss> +<gloss>shop-by- mail service</gloss>
4.	A* 2020-04-05 05:53:17
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>on-line shopping service (with delivery by mail)</gloss> +<gloss>online shopping service (with delivery by mail)</gloss>
3.	A* 2020-04-05 02:39:59 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	Most common meaning nowadays.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>on-line shopping service (with delivery by mail)</gloss> @@ -20 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>on-line shopping service (with delivery by mail)</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-10-26 05:44:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-26 04:06:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, ＫＯＤ追加語彙, etc.
	Comments:	Now covers online shopping too. See rejected 2754530.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,3 @@ +<gloss>mail-order sales</gloss> +<gloss>shop-by-mail service</gloss> +<gloss>on-line shopping service (with delivery by mail)</gloss>

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jmdict 1433800 Active (id: 2316968)
つばぜり合い；鍔迫り合い；鍔競り合い；鍔ぜり合い [sK] ；つば迫り合い [sK] ；鍔競合い [sK]
【つばぜりあい】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ locking swords and pushing against each other
2.	[n,vs,vi,adj-no] ▶ close contest ▶ neck-and-neck game ▶ fierce competition

Conjugations

History:

10.	A 2024-10-11 00:58:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2024-10-11 00:49:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, wisdom, daij
	Diff:	@@ -32 +32 @@ -<gloss>locking sword to sword (in a duel) and pushing</gloss> +<gloss>locking swords and pushing against each other</gloss> @@ -39 +39,3 @@ -<gloss>fierce, close-fought competition</gloss> +<gloss>close contest</gloss> +<gloss>neck-and-neck game</gloss> +<gloss>fierce competition</gloss>
8.	A 2024-10-09 11:13:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2024-10-09 07:19:02 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	つばぜり合い 10,374 43.7% 鍔迫り合い　 8,786 37.0% 鍔競り合い　 1,238 5.2% -add (daijs) 鍔ぜり合い　 507 2.1% -sK つば迫り合い 1,301 5.5% -sK 鍔競合い　　 121 0.5% -sK つばぜりあい 1,425 6.0%
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@ +<keb>鍔競り合い</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -11,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +19 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +23 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2022-10-01 22:28:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2022-10-01 22:26:44 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vi]: shinmeikai, sankoku
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -29,0 +31 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2017-02-08 22:51:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-02-04 16:48:26 Robin Scott
	Refs:	daijr, daijs KM n-grams: つばぜり合い 469 鍔迫り合い 461 つば迫り合い 10 鍔競合い 4 鍔ぜり合い 16
	Comments:	adj-no ex. from daijs: "鍔競合いの接戦を演じる" Not necessarily a group.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@ +<keb>鍔ぜり合い</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -11,0 +15,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>鍔競合い</keb> @@ -17,0 +24 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -22,2 +29,3 @@ -<gloss>group of close competitors</gloss> -<gloss>fierce competition</gloss> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>fierce, close-fought competition</gloss>
2.	A 2012-10-26 08:36:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	bing agrees
1.	A* 2012-10-26 08:15:19 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Hits in order: 170k, 163k, 22k
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>つばぜり合い</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -6,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>つば迫り合い</keb>

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jmdict 1474370 Active (id: 2174928)
剥く [ichi1] ；剝く
【むく [ichi1] 】

1.	[v5k,vt] [uk] ▶ to peel ▶ to skin ▶ to pare ▶ to hull ▶ to strip
2.	[v5k,vt] [uk] ▶ to bare (teeth, fangs) ▶ to open wide (eyes)

Conjugations

History:

12.	A 2022-01-19 20:42:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	chujiten, prog
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>to strip</gloss> @@ -28,2 +29,2 @@ -<gloss>to bare (e.g. fangs)</gloss> -<gloss>to open wide (e.g. eyes)</gloss> +<gloss>to bare (teeth, fangs)</gloss> +<gloss>to open wide (eyes)</gloss>
11.	A 2022-01-19 05:01:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Meikyo (puts them in a second sense)
	Comments:	I was a bit doubtful.
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc>
10.	A* 2022-01-08 22:26:59 Marcus Aseth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	suggestion of splitting the meaning - the activity of peeling an apple feels very different than baring the fangs, one difference being an animal can un-bare the fangs but you can't un-peel an apple
9.	A 2015-07-27 00:38:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, GG5 uses kana in examples, as do all the Tanaka sentences.
8.	A* 2015-07-26 21:59:14 luce
	Refs:	n-grams 皮をむいた 1131 皮を剥いた 421
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A 2012-11-07 11:36:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Putting 剝く back, to test the new EDICT generation.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>剝く</keb>
6.	A 2012-10-26 10:41:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	剝く has to come out, as 剝 is JIS X 0213, and gets deleted along the way, leaving just く behind.
	Diff:	@@ -7,3 +7,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>剝く</keb>
5.	A 2012-09-26 02:35:26 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr 第三版
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,1 @@ -<keb>剝</keb> +<keb>剝く</keb>
4.	A 2012-05-15 01:19:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Can add 剝 now.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>剝</keb>
3.	A* 2012-05-14 10:51:55 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, ALC
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,2 @@ +<gloss>to bare (e.g. fangs)</gloss> +<gloss>to open wide (e.g. eyes)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-01-08 11:05:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Correct. 剝 is neither JIS208 nor JIS212.
1.	A* 2012-01-07 23:15:32 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	see rejected 2675230. 99% sure edict can't handle 剝く, but suggesting it here just in case.

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jmdict 1477120 Rejected (id: 1957334)
発 [ichi1,news1,nf06]
【はつ [ichi1,news1,nf06] 】

1.

[n,n-suf]
▶ departure
▶ departing (from ...)
▶ departing (at time ...)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1597470 着【ちゃく】 2. counter for items or suits of clothing

2.

[n,n-suf]
▶ sending
▶ sent (by ...)
▶ sent (at ...)

3.

[n,n-suf] [abbr]
▶ engine

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1679480 発動機 1. engine

4.

[n] [abbr] {mahjong}
《also written as 發》
▶ green dragon tile

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2754240 緑發 1. green dragon tile

5.

[n] {mahjong}
▶ winning hand with a pung (or kong) of green dragon tiles

6.

[ctr]
《also ぱつ》
▶ counter for gunshots, bursts of gas, etc.
▶ counter for bullets, bombs, etc.
▶ counter for blows (punches)

History:

15.	R 2017-08-06 19:37:02 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	in none of my references; no references provided
	Comments:	submit again with references if you have them
14.	A* 2017-08-06 16:01:42
	Comments:	Usually used when listing all the yaku a hand has.
	Diff:	@@ -46,0 +47,5 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&mahj;</field> +<gloss>winning hand with a pung (or kong) of green dragon tiles</gloss> +</sense> +<sense>
13.	A 2014-12-21 04:56:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -40,0 +41 @@ +<field>&mahj;</field> @@ -43 +44 @@ -<gloss>green dragon tile (mahjong)</gloss> +<gloss>green dragon tile</gloss>
12.	A 2012-10-26 11:12:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
11.	A* 2012-10-26 10:12:22 Francis
	Comments:	The motivation for my search was basically a note from Chinese [which I do not have much knowledge of, other than its existence] which used "发". I check for the non-simplified version and found "發". Then I searched for that on your site [then followed the sequence which I explained]. I was only motivated to make the submission for the reason stated, so if there is a problem of linkage then I guess that settles that matter. Having got to where I got to, I have satisfied my own need for information.
(show/hide 10 older log entries)
10.	A* 2012-10-26 00:51:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	What was the context of your search for 發? It's a really rare 異体字 for 発; not found in any entry in 広辞苑, 大辞林, etc., and even 広辞苑's 漢和 entry for it just points to 発. Adding it to this entry would mean putting restrictions on all the other senses, when sense 4 is really a very minor sense. A better alternative would be to create a fresh 發/はつ entry for sense 4, but I doubt it's really worth it.
9.	A* 2012-10-25 22:01:01 Francis
	Comments:	I have not altered the above, but in view of the observation in the above description which states that it is also written "發", I think that an amendment may be required in order to be able to search for "發". I was searching for "發", but I could not find it so I went to Kanji search and found the following:- 發 [JIS] 6224 [Uni] 767c [部首] 105 [画数] 12 [異体字] 発 [音] ハツホツ [訓] た.つあば.くおこ.るつか.わすはな.つ [名] ば [英] departure; publish; emit; start from; disclose Then, upon seeing the description, I searched for "発" to see the full entry. Then, when I saw the note as referred to above, I decided to make this submission because it would have been helpful if my original search found the main entry above and I would have known straightaway the matching nature of the two kanji.
8.	A 2012-10-22 10:10:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2012-10-22 07:24:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	re-opening
6.	A 2012-10-22 07:23:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	approving for xref from 数発
5.	A* 2012-10-22 07:23:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	enwiki http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahjong_tiles jawiki http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/麻雀牌#.E4.B 8.89.E5.85.83.E7.89.8C http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/��
	Diff:	@@ -39,0 +39,7 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2754240">緑發</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<s_inf>also written as 發</s_inf> +<gloss>green dragon tile (mahjong)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense>
4.	A 2011-07-05 00:14:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2011-07-04 18:19:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, prog, gg5
	Comments:	is 'beginning' an error? (mistaken for 初?) no kokugo has it
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,1 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> @@ -26,2 +26,4 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> -<gloss>beginning</gloss> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<gloss>sending</gloss> +<gloss>sent (by ...)</gloss> +<gloss>sent (at ...)</gloss> @@ -31,2 +33,4 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> -<gloss>issued by (e.g. document)</gloss> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1679480">発動機</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>engine</gloss> @@ -36,1 +40,3 @@ -<gloss>counter for gunshots</gloss> +<s_inf>also ぱつ</s_inf> +<gloss>counter for gunshots, bursts of gas, etc.</gloss> +<gloss>counter for bullets, bombs, etc.</gloss> @@ -38,1 +44,0 @@ -<gloss>counter for farts</gloss>
2.	A* 2011-07-04 14:05:01 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Counter for farts too
	Diff:	@@ -38,0 +38,1 @@ +<gloss>counter for farts</gloss>
1.	A 2010-11-11 22:56:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,1 @@ -<xref type="see">着</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1597470">着・ちゃく・2</xref>

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jmdict 1477120 Active (id: 2212936)
発 [ichi1,news1,nf06]
【はつ [ichi1,news1,nf06] 】

1.

[n-suf]
▶ departure
▶ departing from ...
▶ leaving at (e.g. 8:30)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1597470 着 1. arrival; arriving at ...

2.

[n-suf]
▶ sent from ...
▶ (a letter, etc.) dated ...
▶ datelined ...

3.

[ctr]
▶ counter for engines (on an aircraft)

4.

[ctr]
▶ counter for gunshots, bursts of gas, etc.
▶ counter for bullets, bombs, etc.
▶ counter for blows (punches)
▶ counter for jokes, puns, etc.
▶ counter for ideas, thoughts or guesses

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2201310 数発【すうぱつ】 1. several shots; several blows

5.

[ctr] [vulg]
▶ counter for ejaculations or sexual intercourse

History:

22.	A 2022-11-05 14:18:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1597470">着・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1597470">着・1</xref>
21.	A 2022-11-04 22:38:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think that helps much. Rendaku issues are not really in the scope of this sort of dictionary.
	Diff:	@@ -15,4 +14,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ぱつ</reb> -<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
20.	A* 2022-11-04 12:35:57
	Comments:	Just a suggestion.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ぱつ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
19.	A 2022-11-04 02:15:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
18.	A* 2022-11-04 01:10:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog, prog, nikk
	Comments:	I don't think the "also ぱつ" note is needed. Normal rendaku rules apply.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -19 +18 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1597470">着・ちゃく・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1597470">着・2</xref> @@ -21,2 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>departing (from ...)</gloss> -<gloss>departing (at time ...)</gloss> +<gloss>departing from ...</gloss> +<gloss>leaving at (e.g. 8:30)</gloss> @@ -25 +23,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -27,10 +25,3 @@ -<gloss>sending</gloss> -<gloss>sent (by ...)</gloss> -<gloss>sent (at ...)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1679480">発動機</xref> -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<gloss>engine</gloss> +<gloss>sent from ...</gloss> +<gloss>(a letter, etc.) dated ...</gloss> +<gloss>datelined ...</gloss> @@ -40 +31,4 @@ -<s_inf>also ぱつ</s_inf> +<gloss>counter for engines (on an aircraft)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&ctr;</pos>
(show/hide 17 older log entries)
17.	A 2022-11-03 20:14:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
16.	A* 2022-11-03 13:32:37 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://www.tofugu.com/japanese/japanese-counters-hatsu/#bodily-and-other-emissions
	Diff:	@@ -43,0 +44,7 @@ +<gloss>counter for jokes, puns, etc.</gloss> +<gloss>counter for ideas, thoughts or guesses</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&ctr;</pos> +<misc>&vulg;</misc> +<gloss>counter for ejaculations or sexual intercourse</gloss>
15.	A 2017-09-02 07:52:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks. I think it would be good to move the two Mahjong senses into another entry with 發 included properly and ハツ as the reading.
	Diff:	@@ -39,13 +38,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2754240">緑發</xref> -<field>&mahj;</field> -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<s_inf>also written as 發</s_inf> -<gloss>green dragon tile</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<field>&mahj;</field> -<gloss>winning hand with a pung (or kong) of green dragon tiles</gloss> -</sense> -<sense>
14.	A* 2017-08-29 15:24:20
	Refs:	http://www.yaoyorozu-kobo.com/soft/tolovedm/online_help/p_combo.html 「字牌の「發」の刻子（槓子）がある場合に成立します」 https://i.imgur.com/Izbz80n.jpg https://i.imgur.com/6gclOxA.jpg https://i.imgur.com/jeSIIzG.jpg
	Comments:	I noticed this edit had been rejected. I have added some references. Two screenshots of TV programs and one screenshot of a Tenhou.net game which is a popular online mahjong service. Many implementations group these seven yaku under the 役牌 label though. But, I think it could be moved to a 発 - 發 entry of its own because technically, the mahjong meanings are read ハツ and not はつ.
	Diff:	@@ -46,0 +47,5 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&mahj;</field> +<gloss>winning hand with a pung (or kong) of green dragon tiles</gloss> +</sense> +<sense>
13.	A 2014-12-21 04:56:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -40,0 +41 @@ +<field>&mahj;</field> @@ -43 +44 @@ -<gloss>green dragon tile (mahjong)</gloss> +<gloss>green dragon tile</gloss>
12.	A 2012-10-26 11:12:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
11.	A* 2012-10-26 10:12:22 Francis
	Comments:	The motivation for my search was basically a note from Chinese [which I do not have much knowledge of, other than its existence] which used "发". I check for the non-simplified version and found "發". Then I searched for that on your site [then followed the sequence which I explained]. I was only motivated to make the submission for the reason stated, so if there is a problem of linkage then I guess that settles that matter. Having got to where I got to, I have satisfied my own need for information.
10.	A* 2012-10-26 00:51:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	What was the context of your search for 發? It's a really rare 異体字 for 発; not found in any entry in 広辞苑, 大辞林, etc., and even 広辞苑's 漢和 entry for it just points to 発. Adding it to this entry would mean putting restrictions on all the other senses, when sense 4 is really a very minor sense. A better alternative would be to create a fresh 發/はつ entry for sense 4, but I doubt it's really worth it.
9.	A* 2012-10-25 22:01:01 Francis
	Comments:	I have not altered the above, but in view of the observation in the above description which states that it is also written "發", I think that an amendment may be required in order to be able to search for "發". I was searching for "發", but I could not find it so I went to Kanji search and found the following:- 發 [JIS] 6224 [Uni] 767c [部首] 105 [画数] 12 [異体字] 発 [音] ハツホツ [訓] た.つあば.くおこ.るつか.わすはな.つ [名] ば [英] departure; publish; emit; start from; disclose Then, upon seeing the description, I searched for "発" to see the full entry. Then, when I saw the note as referred to above, I decided to make this submission because it would have been helpful if my original search found the main entry above and I would have known straightaway the matching nature of the two kanji.
8.	A 2012-10-22 10:10:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2012-10-22 07:24:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	re-opening
6.	A 2012-10-22 07:23:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	approving for xref from 数発
5.	A* 2012-10-22 07:23:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	enwiki http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahjong_tiles jawiki http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/麻雀牌#.E4.B 8.89.E5.85.83.E7.89.8C http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/��
	Diff:	@@ -39,0 +39,7 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2754240">緑發</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<s_inf>also written as 發</s_inf> +<gloss>green dragon tile (mahjong)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense>
4.	A 2011-07-05 00:14:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2011-07-04 18:19:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, prog, gg5
	Comments:	is 'beginning' an error? (mistaken for 初?) no kokugo has it
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,1 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> @@ -26,2 +26,4 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> -<gloss>beginning</gloss> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<gloss>sending</gloss> +<gloss>sent (by ...)</gloss> +<gloss>sent (at ...)</gloss> @@ -31,2 +33,4 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> -<gloss>issued by (e.g. document)</gloss> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1679480">発動機</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>engine</gloss> @@ -36,1 +40,3 @@ -<gloss>counter for gunshots</gloss> +<s_inf>also ぱつ</s_inf> +<gloss>counter for gunshots, bursts of gas, etc.</gloss> +<gloss>counter for bullets, bombs, etc.</gloss> @@ -38,1 +44,0 @@ -<gloss>counter for farts</gloss>
2.	A* 2011-07-04 14:05:01 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Counter for farts too
	Diff:	@@ -38,0 +38,1 @@ +<gloss>counter for farts</gloss>
1.	A 2010-11-11 22:56:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,1 @@ -<xref type="see">着</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1597470">着・ちゃく・2</xref>

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jmdict 1540660 Active (id: 1116190)
幽邃
【ゆうすい】

1.

[adj-na,n]
▶ retired and quiet
▶ secluded

History:

2.	A 2012-10-26 21:33:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-26 16:39:25 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Add other gloss (Saw on sign.)
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@ +<gloss>secluded</gloss>

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jmdict 1568540 Active (id: 1116210)
毟る；挘る
【むしる】

1.

[v5r,vt]
▶ to pluck
▶ to pick
▶ to tear

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2012-10-28 03:43:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-26 16:25:53 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj
	Comments:	Add spelling 挘る挘 is JIS 0212 (Found on webpage discussing 草毮り)
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>挘る</keb>

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jmdict 1634320 Active (id: 2318811)
草むしり [news2,nf42] ；草毟り [rK] ；草毮り [sK]
【くさむしり [news2,nf42] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ weeding
▶ weeder
▶ weeding fork

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2024-10-23 14:40:51 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Obunsha says [vi] but the other smaller kokugos don't have this tagged as a suru verb. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 草むしり　　 │ 169,283 │ 95.3% │ │ 草むしりして │ 5,262 │ 3.0% │ │ 草むしりした │ 1,526 │ 0.9% │ │ 草むしりする │ 1,552 │ 0.9% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	We could add 毮る to the entry for むしる.
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
3.	A* 2024-10-23 06:35:19 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	草毟り　　 325 0.2% -rK (daijs) 草むしり　 169,283 99.2% -move up 草毮り　　 0 0.0% -sK, only in koj くさむしり 989 0.6%
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>草毟り</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +10,4 @@ +<keb>草毟り</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -13,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2012-10-26 21:32:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-26 16:23:21 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj
	Comments:	Add spelling 草毮り毮 is JIS 0212 (Saw 「草むしり」 on train)
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>草毮り</keb>

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jmdict 1670920 Active (id: 1116737)
模本；摸本；摹本
【もほん】

1.

[n]
▶ copy of an original manuscript, picture, piece of calligraphy, etc.

History:

5.	A 2012-11-08 00:43:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK to go back.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>摹本</keb>
4.	A 2012-10-27 06:19:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I forgot to remove it.
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +9,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>摹本</keb>
3.	A 2012-10-26 10:43:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Actually 摹本 needs to be removed as 摹 gets deleted, leaving just 本. 摹 is JIS X 0213.
2.	A 2012-06-25 01:17:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daijr
	Comments:	摹本 is OK, but as it's JIS0213 it won't get to EDICT and WWWJDIC.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>摹本</keb>
1.	A* 2012-06-24 12:40:56 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr koj
	Comments:	* Alt spelling 摸本 (saw at temple as such, referring to picture) * More general sense (dicts split into two senses as book vs. picture, but seems ok to merge here) Dicts also give 摹本, but that looks way out of allowable kanji (seems to be in KANJIDIC2 though?).
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>摸本</keb> @@ -12,1 +15,1 @@ -<gloss>copy of an original manuscript</gloss> +<gloss>copy of an original manuscript, picture, piece of calligraphy, etc.</gloss>

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jmdict 1677640 Active (id: 1116060)
松濤；松涛
【しょうとう】

1.

[n]
▶ sound of wind rustling in the pine needles (like waves)

History:

2.	A 2012-10-26 00:53:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-25 11:27:01 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Comments:	Merge from 2450710 (alt kanji, more precise sense) Can’t count relatively frequency, as used in place names.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>松涛</keb> @@ -12,1 +15,1 @@ -<gloss>(the sound of) the wind through pine trees</gloss> +<gloss>sound of wind rustling in the pine needles (like waves)</gloss>

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jmdict 1677670 Active (id: 1116062)
松籟
【しょうらい】

1.	[n] ▶ (sound of) wind through pine trees ▶ soughing of wind through pine trees
2.	[n] ▶ (metaphorically) sound of a boiling tea kettle

History:

2.	A 2012-10-26 00:56:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>sough of wind through pine trees</gloss> +<gloss>soughing of wind through pine trees</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-10-25 11:21:06 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	shinkaisan
	Comments:	* Add “tea kettle” sense * remove “the” * add “sough” – this is a pretty literary word FWIW, note the number of variants: 松風松籟松韻松涛
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,6 @@ -<gloss>(the sound of) the wind through pine trees</gloss> +<gloss>(sound of) wind through pine trees</gloss> +<gloss>sough of wind through pine trees</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>(metaphorically) sound of a boiling tea kettle</gloss>

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jmdict 1693000 Active (id: 2286435)
邪魔立て；邪魔だて；じゃま立て [sK]
【じゃまだて】

1.

[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ deliberate hindrance
▶ obstruction

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2023-12-25 20:06:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-12-25 07:17:22 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vt]: sankoku [vi]: shinmeikai The sentences in GG5 and prog sound intransitive to me. The priority tanaka corpus sentence sounds transitive. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 邪魔立て　 │ 3,692 │ 74.1% │ │ 邪魔だて　 │ 1,159 │ 23.3% │ │ じゃま立て │ 34 │ 0.7% │ - sK │ じゃまだて │ 97 │ 1.9% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯ ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 　邪魔立てする │ 2,179 │ 92.9% │ │ を邪魔立てする │ 166 │ 7.1% │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Comments:	No clear answer from the refs regarding the transitivity. Guess we can cop out and use both tags.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,0 +20,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2021-09-16 00:15:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-09-15 19:50:16 Nikolai Vavilov <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-gram
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>邪魔だて</keb>
2.	A 2012-10-28 10:23:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Daijr
	Comments:	It gets ~1k hits cf 50k for 邪魔立て.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>じゃま立て</keb> @@ -13,1 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>a hindrance</gloss> +<gloss>deliberate hindrance</gloss> +<gloss>obstruction</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-10-26 22:55:21
	Comments:	Hi, in my book this is written as じゃま立て.

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jmdict 1845880 Active (id: 2057666)
颯々；颯颯
【さっさつ】

1.

[adj-t,adv-to]
▶ rustling (of wind)
▶ murmuring
▶ whistling
▶ soughing

History:

4.	A 2020-02-01 01:10:45 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not n in any kokugo
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos>
3.	A* 2020-01-31 23:31:54 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	Kyoto/Melbourne N-gram Corpus Counts 颯々 93 颯颯 22
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>颯颯</keb> +<keb>颯々</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>颯々</keb> +<keb>颯颯</keb>
2.	A 2012-10-26 00:56:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-25 11:39:38 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr koj
	Comments:	* Fix pos: [adj-t] & [adv-to] not [adj-na] * Add alt spelling 颯々 (GG5) * More glosses (pretty literary), inc. fix pos in gloss
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>颯々</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -11,1 +14,2 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&adj-t;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -13,1 +17,4 @@ -<gloss>rustle of wind</gloss> +<gloss>rustling (of wind)</gloss> +<gloss>murmuring</gloss> +<gloss>whistling</gloss> +<gloss>soughing</gloss>

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jmdict 1884150 Active (id: 1907948)
之繞；辶；辵；⻌
【しんにょう；しんにゅう】

1.

[n]
▶ kanji "road" or "advance" radical (radical 162)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2435370 之繞を掛ける 1. to exaggerate

History:

9.	A 2014-12-09 19:04:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2014-12-09 06:05:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i think the exaggeration sense should be removed from 之繞. does not hold that meaning outside of 之繞を掛ける
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2435370">之繞を掛ける</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2435370">之繞を掛ける</xref> @@ -26,9 +27,0 @@ -<sense> -<stagk>之繞</stagk> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2435370">之繞を掛ける・しんにゅうをかける</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2435370">之繞を掛ける・しんにゅうをかける</xref> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<gloss>exaggeration</gloss> -</sense>
7.	A 2012-10-26 10:46:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	⻌ is not a JIS kanji, but it's not causing a problem.
6.	A 2012-06-05 09:16:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It can go in as a kanji part (it's in JIS X 0213), but in the note it will be deleted for most distributed forms, which will make it look silly.
	Diff:	@@ -24,1 +24,0 @@ -<s_inf>⻌ radical, traditionally 辶, dictionary form 辵</s_inf>
5.	A* 2012-06-05 08:45:20 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	* Add note (for clarity). * Add modern form ⻌ (can include now, right?)
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>⻌</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -21,0 +24,1 @@ +<s_inf>⻌ radical, traditionally 辶, dictionary form 辵</s_inf>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2012-04-09 08:21:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-04-09 01:43:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.
	Comments:	I'd prefer the more usual form (之繞) to go first (辶 and 辵 are JIS 212.)
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>之繞</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,3 +12,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>之繞</keb> @@ -23,0 +23,8 @@ +<sense> +<stagk>之繞</stagk> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2435370">之繞を掛ける・しんにゅうをかける</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>exaggeration</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2012-02-22 02:02:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-02-21 22:46:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Various 漢和字典.
	Comments:	Also ⻌ (not in JIS208 or 212.)
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>辶</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>辵</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -15,3 +21,1 @@ -<gloss>kanji "advance" radical</gloss> -<gloss>shin'nyou</gloss> -<gloss>shin'nyuu</gloss> +<gloss>kanji "road" or "advance" radical (radical 162)</gloss>

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jmdict 1952150 Active (id: 2009528)
蛇籠；蛇篭
【じゃかご；じゃこ】

1.

[n]
▶ gabion
▶ cage filled with stones

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2755200 【ふとんかご】 1. gabion; cage filled with stones
	⇐ see: 2840302 石籠【せきろう】 1. gabion; cage filled with stones

History:

5.	A 2019-06-16 22:57:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	蛇籠 3113 蛇篭 1388
	Comments:	Merging rejected 2840301.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>蛇篭</keb>
4.	A 2012-10-26 11:07:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-10-26 10:08:56 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daij, nikk
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>じゃこ</reb> +</r_ele>
2.	A 2012-10-26 05:45:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-25 02:51:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 新和英中辞典, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2755200">ふとんかご</xref> @@ -13,0 +14,1 @@ +<gloss>cage filled with stones</gloss>

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jmdict 2065740 Active (id: 2149663)
カバノキ科；樺木科；樺の木科
【カバノキか (カバノキ科)；かばのきか (樺木科, 樺の木科) 】

1.

[n]
▶ Betulaceae (birch family)

History:

6.	A 2021-10-07 01:04:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24,2 +24 @@ -<gloss>Betulaceae</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">birch family</gloss> +<gloss>Betulaceae (birch family)</gloss>
5.	A 2012-10-26 05:50:14 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -25,1 +25,1 @@ -<gloss>birch family</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">birch family</gloss>
4.	A* 2012-10-22 04:13:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, リーダーズ+プラス
	Comments:	Both say it's "birch family".
	Diff:	@@ -25,1 +25,1 @@ -<gloss>family of flowering plants</gloss> +<gloss>birch family</gloss>
3.	A 2012-10-22 04:12:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-10-20 01:51:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24,2 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>Betulaceae (plant family)</gloss> -<gloss>hazelnut</gloss> +<gloss>Betulaceae</gloss> +<gloss>family of flowering plants</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2005-10-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2077400 Active (id: 1116185)
口が肥える
【くちがこえる】

1.

[exp,v1]
▶ to be used to eating the best
▶ to have a refined palate

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2420890 舌が肥える【したがこえる】 1. to be particular about one's food; to have a discriminating palate

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2012-10-26 21:29:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-10-26 16:11:21 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Compare also 肥える [3] – this is more basically being “cultured, refined”, though it does have connotations of extravagance. (Heard in conversation)
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@ +<gloss>to have a refined palate</gloss>
2.	A 2010-12-24 06:05:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional PoS via batch update.Added additional PoS via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&v1;</pos>
1.	A 2006-02-07 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2088770 Active (id: 2305400)

フットサル

1.

[n]
▶ futsal (form of 5-a-side soccer)

History:

8.	A 2024-06-22 05:08:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2024-06-22 01:00:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Although daijs notes that "futsal" derives from the Spanish "fútbol de salón", none of the kokugos give a source language for フットサル itself. Not always indoors. We don't use [sports] for names of sports.
	Diff:	@@ -9,4 +9 @@ -<field>&sports;</field> -<lsource xml:lang="spa"/> -<gloss>futsal</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">form of indoor 5-a-side football (soccer)</gloss> +<gloss>futsal (form of 5-a-side soccer)</gloss>
6.	A 2019-10-29 22:14:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five-a-side_football
	Comments:	Not the only form of 5-a-side football.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">indoor 5-per-side football (soccer)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">form of indoor 5-a-side football (soccer)</gloss>
5.	A 2019-10-29 06:34:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futsal
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">indoor 5-man football (soccer)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">indoor 5-per-side football (soccer)</gloss>
4.	A* 2019-10-29 06:12:47 Opencooper
	Refs:	OED
	Comments:	For us burgers.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<field>&sports;</field> @@ -11 +12 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">indoor 5-man football</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">indoor 5-man football (soccer)</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2012-10-26 21:33:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-10-26 12:34:20 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futsal seems to be used in English too
	Diff:	@@ -9,2 +9,3 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="spa">futsal, abbr. of "futbol de salon"</lsource> -<gloss>indoor 5-man football</gloss> +<lsource xml:lang="spa"/> +<gloss>futsal</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">indoor 5-man football</gloss>
1.	A 2006-07-09 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2173820 Active (id: 2177145)
Φ； φ； ϕ
【ファイ；フィー】

1.

[n]
▶ phi

History:

7.	A 2022-02-01 23:44:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure that sense is needed, but anyway now we'd do it as a separate entry, so I'll split it off.
	Diff:	@@ -22,6 +21,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&pref;</pos> -<pos>&suf;</pos> -<s_inf>confusion with ⌀ (ø), properly prefix read まる, also pronounced パイ</s_inf> -<gloss>diameter (units assumed, esp. mm)</gloss>
6.	A* 2022-01-29 15:04:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i don't understand the note.
5.	A 2012-10-26 10:47:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ϕ and ⌀ are being deleted as they are not JIS. The note looks a bit odd in WWWJDIC, but it's not a problem.
4.	A 2012-10-21 08:29:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I suspect much of this will not get into EDICt2 (and hence WWWJDIC) as it has non-JIS characters. I'll come back to it if needs be.
3.	A* 2012-10-21 07:08:05 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Add “ø” (Scandinavian letter) for clarity, as it has much wider font support.
	Diff:	@@ -26,1 +26,1 @@ -<s_inf>confusion with ⌀, properly prefix read まる, also pronounced パイ</s_inf> +<s_inf>confusion with ⌀ (ø), properly prefix read まる, also pronounced パイ</s_inf>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2012-10-21 07:06:37 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ja:WP en:WP http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Φ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diameter_symbol http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phi#Use_as_a_symbol Question, discussion: http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1211695912
	Comments:	* Add alt form ϕ * Add note on usage for diameter mark. Saw on drain filter package (incorrectly: as 70ϕ instead of correct ⌀70 (wrong char, used as suffix)). (I’ve never noticed this in the US, but I suspect it’s used relatively frequently in Japan, hence rather confusing.) Ideally we’d have a separate entry for ⌀ (and point to that) but this is a poorly-supported character, so it feels safest to put it in a [note].
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ϕ</keb> @@ -20,0 +23,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&pref;</pos> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<s_inf>confusion with ⌀, properly prefix read まる, also pronounced パイ</s_inf> +<gloss>diameter (units assumed, esp. mm)</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2007-05-30 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2358260 Deleted (id: 1116125)
削除したファイルの復活
【さくじょしたファイルのふっかつ】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ file undeletion

History:

3.	D 2012-10-26 05:51:09 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	D* 2012-10-22 04:31:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	compositional 5000 hits on bing
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2433710 Active (id: 1994563)

ドラ

1.

[n] {mahjong}
▶ dora
▶ [expl] special tile that increases the han value of a hand

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2750030 赤ドラ【あかドラ】 1. red dora; red suited tile that doubles the score of any hand (usu. a five of each suit)
	⇐ see: 2754390 ドラ牌【ドラパイ】 1. dora tile; special tile that increases the han value of a hand

History:

12.	A 2018-12-30 02:17:24 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2018-12-26 22:04:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_Mahjong_scoring_rules#Counting_han
	Comments:	I think this is a better description. Other guides I checked had something similar.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">special tile that doubles the score of any hand</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">special tile that increases the han value of a hand</gloss>
10.	A 2018-12-26 21:58:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>special tile that doubles the score of any hand</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">special tile that doubles the score of any hand</gloss>
9.	A 2018-12-25 23:14:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2018-12-22 06:36:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_Mahjong
	Comments:	Probably useful to have the romaj versions too.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<gloss>dora</gloss>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A 2017-05-28 14:54:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: "ドラゴンから生じた語という"
	Comments:	I agree with the commenter above. It isn't an abbreviation.
6.	A* 2017-05-22 00:25:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr: 〔ドラゴンの略かという〕
	Comments:	Daijr is being a bit equivocal. This edit is not a big deal. Maybe a note: "poss. abbr. of ドラゴン"?
5.	A* 2017-05-21 14:00:05
	Comments:	This may have come from ドラゴン but it is not an abbreviation.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1088740">ドラゴン</xref> @@ -11 +9,0 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc>
4.	A 2014-12-21 05:05:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<field>&mahj;</field> @@ -11 +12 @@ -<gloss>special tile that doubles the score of any hand (mahjong)</gloss> +<gloss>special tile that doubles the score of any hand</gloss>
3.	A 2012-10-26 04:34:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://mahjongtime.com/Mahjong-Dora-Tile.html
	Comments:	See comment on 2754390.
	Diff:	@@ -11,1 +11,1 @@ -<gloss>mahjong tile that doubles the score of any hand (or the rule set that includes these tiles)</gloss> +<gloss>special tile that doubles the score of any hand (mahjong)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-10-22 06:23:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	changing to much more common spelling
	Diff:	@@ -11,1 +11,1 @@ -<gloss>mah-jongg tile that doubles the score of any hand (or the rule set that includes these tiles)</gloss> +<gloss>mahjong tile that doubles the score of any hand (or the rule set that includes these tiles)</gloss>
1.	A 2009-04-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2450710 Deleted (id: 1116061)
松涛
【しょうとう】

1.

[n]
▶ sound of wind rustling in the pine needles (like waves)

History:

3.	D 2012-10-26 00:54:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	D* 2012-10-25 11:27:10 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Duplicate of 1677640 (alt. kanji) – merged there
1.	A 2009-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2464110 Active (id: 1116110)

ホームアンドアウェー；ホームアンドアウエー

1.

[exp]
▶ home-and-away

History:

3.	A 2012-10-26 05:40:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-10-23 11:06:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	26k hits.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ホームアンドアウエー</reb>
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2494780 Deleted (id: 1116108)

リギン

1.

[n]
▶ rigging

History:

3.	D 2012-10-26 05:40:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	D* 2012-10-25 06:57:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Proposed merge with 2754760. If approved, delete this one.
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2559710 Active (id: 1116171)

ウォータークレス；ウオータークレス；ウォーター・クレス；ウオーター・クレス

1.

[n]
▶ watercress

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2069970 クレソン 1. watercress (Nasturtium officinale)
	⇐ see: 2755330 クレス 1. cress

History:

3.	A 2012-10-26 11:19:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,6 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ウォーター・クレス</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウオーター・クレス</reb> +</r_ele>
2.	A 2010-07-21 04:23:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ok. adding x-ref too
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ウオータークレス</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9,0 +12,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2069970">クレソン</xref>
1.	A* 2010-07-21 04:19:12
	Comments:	Also merge ウオータークレス with this.

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jmdict 2594700 Active (id: 1116738)
中臈；中﨟 [oK]
【ちゅうろう】

1.	[n] ▶ court ladies of the middle rank serving in the inner palace (Heian period)
2.	[n] ▶ female servant for a samurai family
3.	[n] ▶ lady-in-waiting working in the inner palace of the Edo castle (Edo period)

History:

6.	A 2012-11-08 00:45:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK to go back.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>中﨟</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2012-10-26 05:53:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The 﨟 of 中﨟 is not a JIS kanji; it's not even in Unihan yet. I'll remove it (it will still be here in the comments.)
	Diff:	@@ -6,3 +6,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>中﨟</keb>
4.	A 2012-09-04 05:46:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-09-02 06:26:14 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	shinkaisan 14,200 中臈 972 中﨟
	Comments:	Add alt. spelling 中﨟 – saw as such on sign
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>中﨟</keb>
2.	A 2010-11-19 21:49:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2010-11-16 00:53:25 Scott
	Refs:	daijirin

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jmdict 2609190 Active (id: 1116064)
志望動機
【しぼうどうき】

1.

[n]
▶ reason for (one's) application (esp. to a company)

History:

4.	A 2012-10-26 00:57:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-10-25 15:16:13 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Add note about company (job) (as opposed to university, say) – heard this repeatedly in business class, and Google hits confirm. (It’s written both on your resume and often asked in interviews.)
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>reason for (one's) application</gloss> +<gloss>reason for (one's) application (esp. to a company)</gloss>
2.	A 2011-01-22 01:06:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-01-20 19:09:08 Jim Breen
	Refs:	GG5

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jmdict 2666230 Active (id: 1155856)
年またぎ；年跨
【としまたぎ】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ continuance into the New Year

History:

5.	A 2014-04-11 03:52:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>continuance into the new year</gloss> +<gloss>continuance into the New Year</gloss>
4.	A 2012-10-26 00:58:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-10-25 21:15:55 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	88k Google hits (173k bing)
	Comments:	年跨 gets more hits overall, but only 7k on Google searching Japanese pages.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>年またぎ</keb> +</k_ele>
2.	A 2011-11-06 23:01:32 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	only in nikkoku
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<misc>&obsc;</misc>
1.	A* 2011-11-06 07:57:15 Paul Upchurch
	Refs:	http://dic.search.yahoo.co.jp/search?ei=UTF-8&p=としまたぎ&fr=dic&stype=prefix

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jmdict 2708290 Active (id: 2278575)
お小言；御小言 [sK]
【おこごと】

1.

[n] [hon]
▶ scolding
▶ telling-off
▶ rebuke
▶ lecture

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1348050 小言 1. scolding; telling-off; rebuke; lecture

History:

7.	A 2023-09-30 22:45:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2019-01-02 11:20:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2019-01-02 11:14:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning. According to daijs it's only this sense.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>fault-finding</gloss> @@ -18,0 +18,3 @@ +<gloss>telling-off</gloss> +<gloss>rebuke</gloss> +<gloss>lecture</gloss>
4.	A 2012-10-27 02:13:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-10-26 22:51:38 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Hits in order: 235k, 2.7k
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>お小言</keb> +</k_ele>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-05-07 10:45:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-05-01 01:01:10 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs

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jmdict 2718710 Active (id: 1116982)

タリーカ

1.

[n] Source lang: ara "ṭarīqah"
▶ tariqa
▶ tariqah
▶ tariqat
▶ [expl] Sufi religious brotherhood or its doctrines on spiritual learning

History:

6.	A 2012-11-10 11:30:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Trying it again.
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,1 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="ara"/> +<lsource xml:lang="ara">ṭarīqah</lsource>
5.	A 2012-11-08 04:24:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe not.
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,1 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="ara">ṭarīqah</lsource> +<lsource xml:lang="ara"/>
4.	A 2012-11-08 00:46:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Can go back now.
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,1 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="ara"/> +<lsource xml:lang="ara">ṭarīqah</lsource>
3.	A 2012-10-26 10:50:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ṭarīqah involves non-JIS characters, and make the lsrc wrong down the line. It needs to be removed.
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,1 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="ara">ṭarīqah</lsource> +<lsource xml:lang="ara"/>
2.	A 2012-05-30 02:31:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-05-30 01:57:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij

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jmdict 2746000 Active (id: 1116082)
段飛ばし
【だんとばし】

1.

[exp,vs]
《as ２段飛ばし, ３段飛ばし, etc.》
▶ leaping over multiple steps in stairs (e.g. when in a hurry)

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2012-10-26 04:18:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Well, no-one has taken the bait on this. I'll let it in with a warning note.
	Diff:	@@ -11,1 +11,1 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<s_inf>as ２段飛ばし, ３段飛ばし, etc.</s_inf>
2.	A* 2012-10-11 08:15:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=onLq0F6jXcU
	Comments:	This is only a fragment. It's really 三段飛ばし, etc. Dunno how to handle it. Obviously useful.
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>climbing or going down the stairs in big strides, skipping one or more steps in the process (e.g. when in a hurry)</gloss> +<gloss>leaping over multiple steps in stairs (e.g. when in a hurry)</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-09-20 22:37:27 Roberto N. <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.uncyclopedia.info/wiki/エスカレータで1段とばし

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jmdict 2749200 Active (id: 2154522)
オレ流；俺流
【オレりゅう (オレ流)；おれりゅう (俺流) 】

1.

[n]
▶ one's own way (esp. of an assertive man)
▶ one's own approach

History:

5.	A 2021-10-29 20:05:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-10-27 04:14:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.waraerujd.com/blank-397
	Diff:	@@ -20,3 +20,2 @@ -<misc>&male;</misc> -<gloss>one's own way of thinking</gloss> -<gloss>one's independent approach</gloss> +<gloss>one's own way (esp. of an assertive man)</gloss> +<gloss>one's own approach</gloss>
3.	A 2012-10-26 05:19:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
2.	A* 2012-10-04 14:47:57 Marcus
	Comments:	probably?
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,1 @@ +<misc>&male;</misc>
1.	A* 2012-10-04 12:02:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Comments:	Bit hard to work out which has more hits, as Google seems to combine them. Apparently popularized by 落合博満 (baseball coach).

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jmdict 2749360 Active (id: 1116070)
電動ガン
【でんどうガン】

1.

[n]
▶ electric airsoft gun

History:

2.	A 2012-10-26 04:00:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airsoft_gun
	Comments:	I had to look it up.
1.	A* 2012-10-07 12:18:24 Marcus
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/電動ガ� %B3 2,800,000 results (g)

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jmdict 2749690 Active (id: 2047268)
断ヤオ九；断公九；断幺九；断么九
【タンヤオチュー】

1.

[n] {mahjong} Source lang: chi
▶ all simples
▶ [expl] winning hand containing no terminal tiles or honor tiles

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2752740 断ヤオ【タンヤオ】 1. tanyao (winning hand containing no terminal tiles or honor tiles); all simples

History:

11.	A 2019-09-01 22:28:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think this x-ref is necessary.
	Diff:	@@ -21,3 +20,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1537970">役・やく・3</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1537970">役・やく・3</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1537970">役・やく・3</xref>
10.	A 2017-08-07 00:16:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>断么九</keb>
9.	A 2017-08-07 00:14:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2017-08-06 15:34:01
	Refs:	http://www.niigatakmj.com/1hannyaku.htm
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>断公九</keb> @@ -19 +22 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">winning hand containing no end tiles or honor tiles</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">winning hand containing no terminal tiles or honor tiles</gloss>
7.	A 2014-12-21 04:49:11 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<field>&mahj;</field> @@ -17 +18 @@ -<gloss>all simples (mahjong)</gloss> +<gloss>all simples</gloss>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2012-10-26 10:53:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The note about 断么九 needs to come out as 么 is JIS 213, and is getting deleted.
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,0 @@ -<s_inf>also written 断么九</s_inf>
5.	A 2012-10-25 04:07:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2012-10-23 02:59:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://mahjong.wikidot.com/all-simples http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_Mahjong_yaku
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>having no end tiles or Honor tiles (mahjong yaku)</gloss> -<gloss>having only suited tiles between 2 and 8 inclusive</gloss> +<gloss>all simples (mahjong)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">winning hand containing no end tiles or honor tiles</gloss>
3.	A* 2012-10-17 15:52:31 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It looks like in EDICT, 么 is getting dropped from 断么九, so it's just showing up as 断九.
	Diff:	@@ -10,3 +10,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>断么九</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -18,1 +15,4 @@ -<gloss>having no end tiles or Honor tiles (mahjong scoring combination)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1537970">役・やく・3</xref> +<s_inf>also written 断么九</s_inf> +<lsource xml:lang="chi"/> +<gloss>having no end tiles or Honor tiles (mahjong yaku)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-10-08 22:35:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-08 22:31:36 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij (断やお/タンヤオ), nikk http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/断ヤオ九 Ordered by hits

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jmdict 2750030 Active (id: 1994392)
赤ドラ
【あかドラ】

1.

[n] {mahjong}
▶ red dora
▶ [expl] red suited tile that doubles the score of any hand (usu. a five of each suit)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2433710 ドラ 1. dora; special tile that increases the han value of a hand

History:

6.	A 2018-12-27 04:40:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2018-12-26 22:01:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_Mahjong#Shūgi
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>red suited tile that doubles the score of any hand (usu. a five of each suit)</gloss> +<gloss>red dora</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">red suited tile that doubles the score of any hand (usu. a five of each suit)</gloss>
4.	A 2014-12-21 05:00:58 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>red suited tile that doubles the score of any hand (usu. a five of each suit) (mahjong)</gloss> +<field>&mahj;</field> +<gloss>red suited tile that doubles the score of any hand (usu. a five of each suit)</gloss>
3.	A 2012-10-26 04:35:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Making the "mahjong" a standard format for later turning into a field tag.
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>red suited mahjong tile that doubles the score of any hand (usu. a five of each suit)</gloss> +<gloss>red suited tile that doubles the score of any hand (usu. a five of each suit) (mahjong)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-10-11 00:25:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-10-09 23:29:29 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/赤ドラ#.E8.B5.A4.E3.83.89.E3.83.A9 "赤ドラあかどら" 60 hits

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jmdict 2751460 Active (id: 2177588)
皆が皆
【みんながみんな；みながみな】

1.

[exp,adv] [uk]
▶ each and all
▶ every single one
▶ everybody

History:

6.	A 2022-02-04 11:37:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	みんながみんな 113858 みんながみんなが 553 みんながみんなの 1495 みんながみんなと 718 みんながみんなに 751
	Comments:	Rather hard to classify.
5.	A* 2022-01-22 19:42:45
	Refs:	大辞泉
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
4.	A 2015-03-10 12:08:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams: 皆が皆 47517 みんながみんな 113858 みながみな 2244
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<s_inf>みんな is usu. in kana</s_inf> +<misc>&uk;</misc>
3.	A* 2015-03-10 11:31:53
	Refs:	bing hits 皆が皆 77k みんながみんな 681k みながみな 31k
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<s_inf>みんな is usu. in kana</s_inf>
2.	A 2012-10-26 05:24:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,1 @@ +<gloss>everybody</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-10-15 05:04:08 Marcus
	Refs:	daij, eij みんながみんな - 950,000 (b) みながみな - 9k (b)
	Comments:	noun, I guess?

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jmdict 2751510 Active (id: 1116086)
恩恵期間
【おんけいきかん】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ period of grace (e.g. in which merchant vessels are allowed to leave a belligerent nation's port after an outbreak of war)

History:

2.	A 2012-10-26 04:38:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: 【国際法】〔船舶抑留の〕 (a reasonable number of) days of grace; a period of grace.
	Comments:	I don't think it's only in that context.
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>grace period in which merchant vessels are allowed to leave a belligerent nation's port after an outbreak of war</gloss> +<gloss>period of grace (e.g. in which merchant vessels are allowed to leave a belligerent nation's port after an outbreak of war)</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-10-15 05:43:37 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs daijr nikk

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jmdict 2751570 Active (id: 1116112)
素書き；素描き；素書；素描
【すがき】

1.

[n]
▶ uncolored sketch
▶ line sketch
▶ rough sketch

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1397370 素描【そびょう】 1. drawing; sketch

History:

2.	A 2012-10-26 05:42:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Merge with 1397370?
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1397370">素描・そびょう・1</xref> @@ -23,0 +24,1 @@ +<gloss>rough sketch</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-10-15 08:12:00 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs

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jmdict 2751630 Active (id: 2308138)

かいな

1.

[exp] Dialect: ksb,kyu
《at sentence end》
▶ expresses incredulousness, disbelief, irony, etc.

History:

6.	A 2024-08-06 07:58:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think that's better. Not in my particles book.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<pos>&prt;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos>
5.	A* 2024-08-06 05:29:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Daijs says 連語. exp?
4.	A 2012-10-26 11:13:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>expresses incredulousness, disbelief, irony etc.</gloss> +<gloss>expresses incredulousness, disbelief, irony, etc.</gloss>
3.	A* 2012-10-26 06:08:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Oops, meant this one
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,1 @@ +<dial>&kyu;</dial>
2.	A 2012-10-26 05:53:11 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	kyoto is in kansai
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,1 @@ +<s_inf>at sentence end</s_inf> @@ -10,2 +11,1 @@ -<dial>&kyb;</dial> -<gloss>(at sentence end) expresses incredulousness, disbelief, irony etc.</gloss> +<gloss>expresses incredulousness, disbelief, irony etc.</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-10-15 23:50:01 Marcus
	Refs:	daij osaka-ben and hakata-ben dictionaries on weblio
	Comments:	daij say 近世語 but it's widely used in contemporary kansai- ben. added kyushu-ben as it's in the hakata-ben dictionary too. I'd assume it's probably used in Chugoku as well.

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jmdict 2751670 Active (id: 2174151)
狙い通り；狙いどおり
【ねらいどおり】

1.

[adj-no,adv,n]
《oft. adv. as ～に》
▶ according to plan
▶ as planned
▶ on target

History:

6.	A 2022-01-15 04:21:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-01-15 02:53:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,2 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -15,2 +17 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<s_inf>oft. adv. as ～に</s_inf>
4.	A 2019-11-22 03:13:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think that's OK, but since it only seems to be in Eijiro, I'm reluctant to have it as the first gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>on target</gloss> @@ -19,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>on target</gloss>
3.	A* 2019-11-21 19:46:37
	Refs:	https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=狙いどおり
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>on target</gloss>
2.	A 2012-10-26 05:34:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-10-16 00:28:19 Marcus
	Refs:	eij, Weblio英語表現辞典 1.6m+140k g 635+35k b
	Comments:	I checked through entries ending in 通り on EDICT and currently it's quite バラバラ. adv, exp...? I checked on daijs and 思い通り is listed as adj-na+n, so I went with that + adj-no from eij (plus the fact that "...の" gets more hits than "...な")

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jmdict 2752040 Active (id: 1116089)
徒然なるままに
【つれづれなるままに】

1.

[exp]
▶ at a loose end
▶ having nothing to do

History:

2.	A 2012-10-26 05:19:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q127740032
	Comments:	Several sites say it means the same as 何もすることがない, which fits. I don't have 斎藤和英大辞典, but "to beguile the tedium" doesn't work very well.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>to beguile the tedium</gloss> -<gloss>to kill one's boredom</gloss> +<gloss>at a loose end</gloss> +<gloss>having nothing to do</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-10-16 08:00:06 Marcus
	Refs:	斎藤和英大辞典, eij 10,400,000 g 763k b kana: 4,330,000 g 243k b

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jmdict 2752240 Active (id: 1116106)
雑益
【ざつえき】

1.

[n]
▶ miscellaneous income
▶ miscellaneous profit

History:

2.	A 2012-10-26 05:34:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2012-10-17 05:45:48 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs, jst EDR日英対訳辞書 "in accounting, a category for listing income other than principal income, called miscellaneous-income account 雑益勘定という勘定"

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jmdict 2752250 Active (id: 1116096)
熱雑音
【ねつざつおん】

1.

[n]
▶ thermal noise

History:

2.	A 2012-10-26 05:25:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, リーダーズ+プラス
1.	A* 2012-10-17 05:48:22 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs 機械工学英和和英辞典 jst

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jmdict 2752260 Active (id: 2090859)
雑観
【ざっかん】

1.

[n]
▶ article containing thoughts and observations on a topic
▶ op-ed article
▶ opinion piece

History:

4.	A 2020-12-30 06:59:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it needs to be a journalist.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>article containing a journalist's thoughts and observations on a topic</gloss> +<gloss>article containing thoughts and observations on a topic</gloss>
3.	A* 2020-12-30 01:16:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Trying to simplify the first gloss slightly.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>newspaper article where the journalist gives their own opinions, etc. on a particular topic</gloss> +<gloss>article containing a journalist's thoughts and observations on a topic</gloss> @@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>opinion piece</gloss>
2.	A 2012-10-26 05:39:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>newspaper article where the journalist describes their own impressions etc. on a particular story</gloss> +<gloss>newspaper article where the journalist gives their own opinions, etc. on a particular topic</gloss> +<gloss>op-ed article</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-10-17 05:51:40 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs daijr nikk

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jmdict 2752270 Active (id: 1116101)
雑犬
【ざっけん】

1.

[n]
▶ mongrel
▶ mixed-breed dog
▶ dog of nondescript breed

History:

2.	A 2012-10-26 05:30:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@ +<gloss>dog of nondescript breed</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-10-17 05:54:07 Marcus
	Refs:	daij nikk jwn

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jmdict 2752280 Active (id: 1116100)
雑交
【ざっこう】

1.

[n]
▶ hybridization
▶ crossing

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2104630 交雑 1. hybridization; crossing

History:

2.	A 2012-10-26 05:29:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@ +<gloss>crossing</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-10-17 05:54:58 Marcus
	Refs:	daij nikk

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jmdict 2752290 Active (id: 1116074)
詩体
【したい】

1.

[n]
▶ poetic form
▶ verse form

History:

2.	A 2012-10-26 04:11:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<gloss>verse form</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-10-17 05:56:41 Marcus
	Refs:	daij nikk サッフォー詩体. a Sapphic verse - 研究社新英和中辞典

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jmdict 2752330 Active (id: 1116077)
灰色沢鵟
【はいいろちゅうひ；ハイイロチュウヒ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ hen harrier (Circus cyaneus)
▶ northern harrier

History:

2.

A 2012-10-26 04:13:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2012-10-17 06:46:23 Marcus

Refs:

http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/タカ目
Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare bilingual list of 
animal species
http://www.mhlw.go.jp/bunya/kenkou/kekkaku-
kansenshou12/xls/08b.xls
(available from this page: 
http://www.mhlw.go.jp/bunya/kenkou/kekkaku-kansenshou12/
document in question is "鳥類　 スズメ目以外のもの(Excel:875KB)" 
)

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jmdict 2752340 Active (id: 1116078)
斑沢鵟
【まだらちゅうひ；マダラチュウヒ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ pied harrier (Circus melanoleucos)

History:

2.

A 2012-10-26 04:13:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2012-10-17 06:47:34 Marcus

Refs:

http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/タカ目
Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare bilingual list of 
animal species
http://www.mhlw.go.jp/bunya/kenkou/kekkaku-
kansenshou12/xls/08b.xls
(available from this page: 
http://www.mhlw.go.jp/bunya/kenkou/kekkaku-kansenshou12/
document in question is "鳥類　 スズメ目以外のもの(Excel:875KB)" 
)

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jmdict 2752350 Active (id: 1116075)
赤腹鷹
【あかはらだか；アカハラダカ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Chinese sparrowhawk (Accipiter soloensis)
▶ gray frog hawk
▶ grey frog hawk

History:

2.

A 2012-10-26 04:12:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2012-10-17 06:50:13 Marcus

Refs:

http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/タカ目
Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare bilingual list of 
animal species
http://www.mhlw.go.jp/bunya/kenkou/kekkaku-
kansenshou12/xls/08b.xls
(available from this page: 
http://www.mhlw.go.jp/bunya/kenkou/kekkaku-kansenshou12/
document in question is "鳥類　 スズメ目以外のもの(Excel:875KB)" 
)

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jmdict 2752370 Active (id: 1116068)
毛足鵟
【けあしのすり；ケアシノスリ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ rough-legged buzzard (Buteo lagopus)
▶ rough-legged hawk

History:

2.	A 2012-10-26 01:08:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	JIS212 kanji.
1.	A* 2012-10-17 06:56:05 Marcus
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/タカ目 Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare bilingual list of animal species http://www.mhlw.go.jp/bunya/kenkou/kekkaku- kansenshou12/xls/08b.xls (available from this page: http://www.mhlw.go.jp/bunya/kenkou/kekkaku-kansenshou12/ document in question is "鳥類　スズメ目以外のもの(Excel:875KB)" )

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jmdict 2752380 Active (id: 1116097)
肩白鷲
【かたしろわし；カタシロワシ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ eastern imperial eagle (Aquila heliaca)

History:

2.

A 2012-10-26 05:26:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2012-10-17 06:59:18 Marcus

Refs:

http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/タカ目
Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare bilingual list of 
animal species
http://www.mhlw.go.jp/bunya/kenkou/kekkaku-
kansenshou12/xls/08b.xls
(available from this page: 
http://www.mhlw.go.jp/bunya/kenkou/kekkaku-kansenshou12/
document in question is "鳥類　 スズメ目以外のもの(Excel:875KB)" 
)

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jmdict 2752390 Active (id: 1116079)
樺太鷲
【からふとわし；カラフトワシ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ greater spotted eagle (Aquila clanga)

History:

2.

A 2012-10-26 04:13:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2012-10-17 07:00:07 Marcus

Refs:

http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/タカ目
Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare bilingual list of 
animal species
http://www.mhlw.go.jp/bunya/kenkou/kekkaku-
kansenshou12/xls/08b.xls
(available from this page: 
http://www.mhlw.go.jp/bunya/kenkou/kekkaku-kansenshou12/
document in question is "鳥類　 スズメ目以外のもの(Excel:875KB)" 
)

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jmdict 2752400 Active (id: 1116076)
蛇食鷲
【へびくいわし；ヘビクイワシ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ secretarybird (Sagittarius serpentarius)
▶ secretary bird

History:

2.

A 2012-10-26 04:12:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2012-10-17 07:06:36 Marcus

Refs:

http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/タカ目
Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare bilingual list of 
animal species
http://www.mhlw.go.jp/bunya/kenkou/kekkaku-
kansenshou12/xls/08b.xls
(available from this page: 
http://www.mhlw.go.jp/bunya/kenkou/kekkaku-kansenshou12/
document in question is "鳥類　 スズメ目以外のもの(Excel:875KB)" 
)

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jmdict 2752410 Active (id: 1116080)
姫長元坊
【ひめちょうげんぼう；ヒメチョウゲンボウ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ lesser kestrel (Falco naumanni)

History:

2.

A 2012-10-26 04:14:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2012-10-17 07:09:17 Marcus

Refs:

http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/タカ目
Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare bilingual list of 
animal species
http://www.mhlw.go.jp/bunya/kenkou/kekkaku-
kansenshou12/xls/08b.xls
(available from this page: 
http://www.mhlw.go.jp/bunya/kenkou/kekkaku-kansenshou12/
document in question is "鳥類　 スズメ目以外のもの(Excel:875KB)" 
)

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jmdict 2752420 Active (id: 1116102)
赤足長元坊
【あかあしちょうげんぼう；アカアシチョウゲンボウ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Amur falcon (Falco amurensis)
▶ eastern red-footed falcon

History:

2.

A 2012-10-26 05:31:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2012-10-17 07:10:18 Marcus

Refs:

http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/タカ目
Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare bilingual list of 
animal species
http://www.mhlw.go.jp/bunya/kenkou/kekkaku-
kansenshou12/xls/08b.xls
(available from this page: 
http://www.mhlw.go.jp/bunya/kenkou/kekkaku-kansenshou12/
document in question is "鳥類　 スズメ目以外のもの(Excel:875KB)" 
)

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jmdict 2752450 Active (id: 1116091)
球趣
【きゅうしゅ】

1.

[n]
▶ interest in baseball

History:

2.	A 2012-10-26 05:21:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>an interest in baseball</gloss> +<gloss>interest in baseball</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-10-17 11:08:55 Tamas Kerecsen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijisen

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jmdict 2753190 Active (id: 1116099)
遺骨収集
【いこつしゅうしゅう】

1.

[n,vs]
▶ recovering the remains of soldiers (e.g. Japanese soldiers who died abroad during WWII)

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2012-10-26 05:28:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>recovering the remains of Japanese soldiers who died abroad during World War II</gloss> +<gloss>recovering the remains of soldiers (e.g. Japanese soldiers who died abroad during WWII)</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-10-18 01:20:32 Marcus
	Refs:	eij, wikipedia, nipponika, 朝日新聞掲載「キーワード」 ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/遺骨収集事業

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jmdict 2753240 Active (id: 1116081)
姫マーラ
【ひめマーラ；ヒメマーラ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Chacoan mara (Dolichotis salinicola)

History:

2.	A 2012-10-26 04:15:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-18 01:51:15 Marcus
	Refs:	EOL ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/テンジクネズミ科 www.mhlw.go.jp/bunya/kenkou/kekkaku-kansenshou12/xls/08a.xls
	Comments:	no (real) hits for kanji

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jmdict 2753330 Active (id: 1116088)
外部評価
【がいぶひょうか】

1.

[n]
▶ external evaluation
▶ third-party evaluation
▶ external review

History:

2.	A 2012-10-26 04:43:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,2 @@ +<gloss>third-party evaluation</gloss> +<gloss>external review</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-10-18 03:40:26 Marcus
	Refs:	eij, jst 142k (bing)

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jmdict 2753340 Active (id: 1116087)
弦管打
【げんかんだ】

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ wind, string and percussion instruments

History:

2.	A 2012-10-26 04:42:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reading is not confirmed, but I guess it's OK.
1.	A* 2012-10-18 04:30:06 Marcus
	Refs:	6,080 (bing) 49k (google) no real sources except random hits on google

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jmdict 2753360 Active (id: 2009398)
ケツが青い；尻が青い
【ケツがあおい (ケツが青い)；けつがあおい (尻が青い)；しりがあおい (尻が青い) 】

1.

[exp,adj-i] [id]
《from the bluish tinge of children's buttocks》
▶ wet behind the ears
▶ inexperienced
▶ immature

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2019-06-14 07:48:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc>
4.	A 2019-06-14 07:19:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr: 〔幼児の尻が青みがかっていることから〕
	Comments:	I think the Mongolian spot theory is a bit off. I prefer Daijirin's version.
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<s_inf>lit. 'blue butt', referring to Mongolian spots in children</s_inf> +<s_inf>from the bluish tinge of children's buttocks</s_inf>
3.	A* 2019-06-14 07:07:26 Opencooper
	Refs:	* https://hc.nikkan-gendai.com/articles/219480 * https://kotobank.jp/word/尻が青い-296851 (daijr)
	Comments:	Even if one knows the literal translation here, it still might not make sense without biological/cultural context.
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<s_inf>lit. 'blue butt', referring to Mongolian spots in children</s_inf>
2.	A 2012-10-26 11:02:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (しりがあおい)
	Comments:	Xref to 蒙古斑? Why?
	Diff:	@@ -25,1 +25,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1641970">蒙古斑</xref>
1.	A* 2012-10-18 05:27:03 Marcus
	Refs:	daijr 尻が青い heard ケツが青い on a drama on TV http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q10162 80565

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jmdict 2753370 Active (id: 1116092)
犬服
【いぬふく】

1.

[n]
▶ dog clothes
▶ dogwear

History:

2.	A 2012-10-26 05:21:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-18 05:30:27 Marcus
	Refs:	225k bing wiki redir to ドッグウェア http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ドッグ� %A6%E3%82%A7%E3%82%A2

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jmdict 2753400 Active (id: 1116098)
致死性家族性不眠症
【ちしせいかぞくせいふみんしょう】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ fatal familial insomnia
▶ FFI

History:

2.	A 2012-10-26 05:26:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-18 09:49:18 Marcus
	Refs:	wiki, life, 日英・英日専門用語辞書 ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/致死性家族性不眠症

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jmdict 2753420 Active (id: 1116103)
プリオン病
【プリオンびょう】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ prion disease

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2753410 伝達性海綿状脳症 1. transmissible spongiform encephalopathy; TSE

History:

2.	A 2012-10-26 05:31:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-18 11:18:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	life, 日英・英日専門用語辞書, 情報・知識imidas, wiki redir to 伝達性海綿状脳症

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jmdict 2753430 Active (id: 1116094)
睡眠ポリグラフ検査
【すいみんポリグラフけんさ】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ polysomnography

History:

2.	A 2012-10-26 05:22:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-18 12:31:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki, life, PDQ®がん用語辞書英語版 http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/睡眠ポ� %AA%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%95%E6%A4%9C%E6%9F%BB

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jmdict 2753440 Active (id: 1116093)
睡眠ポリグラフ
【すいみんポリグラフ】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ polysomnogram

History:

2.

A 2012-10-26 05:22:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2012-10-18 12:33:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

Refs:

life, 日英・英日専門用語辞書
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polysomnography
"Polysomnography (PSG), also known as a sleep study, is a 
multi-parametric test used in the study of sleep and as a 
diagnostic tool in sleep medicine. The test result is called a 
polysomnogram"

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jmdict 2753480 Active (id: 2200548)
軽佻浮華
【けいちょうふか】

1.

[n,adj-na] [rare]
▶ frivolity
▶ superficiality
▶ fickleness
▶ lack of substance

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1252940 軽佻浮薄 1. frivolity; levity; shallowness; superficiality

History:

5.	A 2022-08-01 02:18:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Remove unsupported yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<misc>&yoji;</misc>
4.	A 2017-10-30 00:27:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
3.	A 2012-10-26 04:10:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5
	Comments:	Refs gloss it as a noun.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,1 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -12,1 +13,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -15,3 +15,4 @@ -<gloss>frivolous</gloss> -<gloss>superficial</gloss> -<gloss>without substance</gloss> +<gloss>frivolity</gloss> +<gloss>superficiality</gloss> +<gloss>fickleness</gloss> +<gloss>lack of substance</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-10-18 23:39:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr 781 results (g)
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,5 @@ -<gloss>frivolous and thoughtless</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1252940">軽佻浮薄</xref> +<misc>&obsc;</misc> +<gloss>frivolous</gloss> +<gloss>superficial</gloss> +<gloss>without substance</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-10-18 21:06:19 Tae Kim <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?enc=UTF- 8&p=%E8%BB%BD%E4%BD%BB%E6%B5%AE%E8%8F%AF&dtype=0&dname=0ss&sty pe=0&pagenum=1&index=105865700000
	Comments:	Same as 軽佻浮薄（けいちょうふはく）

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jmdict 2753880 Active (id: 1116104)
中級者
【ちゅうきゅうしゃ】

1.

[n]
▶ intermediate student
▶ intermediate learner
▶ intermediate practitioner

History:

2.	A 2012-10-26 05:33:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-20 05:43:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij, 新グローバル英和辞典 (intermediate) 2.2m hits on bing

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jmdict 2754180 Active (id: 1116116)

エナジーセーブ；エナジー・セーブ

1.

[n,adj-f]
▶ energy save
▶ energy saving
▶ energy saver

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2286420 エナジーセーブモード 1. energy save mode; low power mode

History:

2.	A 2012-10-26 05:43:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-22 04:10:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	WWW pages, e.g. http://www.vaio.sony.co.jp/Products/Inside/TT/index_05.html http://release.nikkei.co.jp/detail.cfm?relID=319386&lindID=4
	Comments:	Deleting エナジーセーブの即時実行, and it would be good to have エナジーセーブ recorded.

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jmdict 2754390 Active (id: 1994618)
ドラ牌
【ドラパイ】

1.

[n] {mahjong}
▶ dora tile
▶ [expl] special tile that increases the han value of a hand

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2433710 ドラ 1. dora; special tile that increases the han value of a hand

History:

8.	A 2018-12-31 21:04:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ドラ牌 608 リーチ牌 153 風牌 5545 花牌 2660
	Comments:	Marginal, but I'd let it stay.
7.	A* 2018-12-30 22:16:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ドラ_(麻雀) G n-grams: 608
	Comments:	Aligning. Do we actually need this? Whereas names of certain other tiles always include 牌, ドラ rarely does.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">special tile that doubles the score of any hand</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">special tile that increases the han value of a hand</gloss>
6.	A 2018-12-26 21:58:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_Mahjong#Dora
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>special tile that doubles the score of any hand</gloss> +<gloss>dora tile</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">special tile that doubles the score of any hand</gloss>
5.	A 2014-12-21 04:26:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>special tile that doubles the score of any hand (mahjong)</gloss> +<field>&mahj;</field> +<gloss>special tile that doubles the score of any hand</gloss>
4.	A 2012-10-26 04:32:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Rene put that in, quoting http://mahjongtime.com/Mahjong-Dora-Tile.html I don't understand that bit, so I'm dropping it.
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>mahjong tile that doubles the score of any hand (or the rule set that includes these tiles)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2433710">ドラ</xref> +<gloss>special tile that doubles the score of any hand (mahjong)</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2012-10-26 01:12:57 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	I... don't really know. I copied the gloss from the current ドラ entry.
2.	A* 2012-10-25 09:25:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	What does the bit in parentheses mean? Presumably the rule set is not being doubled.
1.	A* 2012-10-22 11:06:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk - which oddly lists パイ in hiragana, first time I see it do that. daijs entry for ドラ 9,200 (b)

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jmdict 2754430 Active (id: 1909204)
十三ヤオ九；十三么九
【シーサンヤオチュー】

1.

[n] {mahjong} Source lang: chi
▶ thirteen orphans
▶ [expl] winning hand containing one of each terminal and honor tile

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1935630 国士無双 2. thirteen orphans; winning hand containing one of each terminal and honor tile plus one extra copy of any of them

History:

6.	A 2014-12-21 04:34:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<field>&mahj;</field> @@ -17 +18 @@ -<gloss>thirteen orphans (mahjong)</gloss> +<gloss>thirteen orphans</gloss>
5.	A 2012-11-08 00:48:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Can go back now.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>十三么九</keb>
4.	A 2012-10-26 10:55:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, 十三么九 is a problem; 么 is JIS 213, so it's getting deleted, leaving the misleading 十三九. It needs to be removed.
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +4,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>十三么九</keb> -</k_ele>
3.	A 2012-10-25 09:27:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-10-22 14:01:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,1 @@ +<lsource xml:lang="chi"/>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-10-22 11:48:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	possibly problematic character (么)

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jmdict 2754480 Active (id: 1116066)
下衣
【したごろも；かい】

1.

[n]
《esp.したごろも》
▶ undergarment
▶ underwear

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1185930 下着 1. underwear; undergarment; underclothes; lingerie
	⇐ see: 2842735 中衣【ちゅうい】 1. inner layer of clothing; inner garment (other than underwear)

2.

[n]
《esp. かい》
▶ lower garment (e.g. trousers)

History:

6.	A 2012-10-26 01:01:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I read a lot of more recent stuff, and it didn't seem so strongly differentiated as nikk states. I'll add some "esp" notes
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<s_inf>esp.したごろも</s_inf> @@ -21,1 +22,2 @@ -<gloss>lower garment</gloss> +<s_inf>esp. かい</s_inf> +<gloss>lower garment (e.g. trousers)</gloss>
5.	A* 2012-10-25 17:37:09 Scott
	Comments:	going by nikk, かい would be clothes worn on the lower part of the body (e.g. trousers) and したごろも would be clothes worn under another piece of clothing (したぎ). So at least according to nikk, there are two seperate senses and the two words don't share any of them, just the kanji. Now, I don't know whether this fully reflects modern use of the word.
4.	A 2012-10-25 09:45:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, etc.
	Comments:	下衣 + したごろも gets 3.6k hits. 下衣 by itself 270k. This is not arch. Merging in the other version. Not really sure there ate two senses.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>かい</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -13,1 +16,0 @@ -<misc>&arch;</misc> @@ -17,0 +19,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>lower garment</gloss> +</sense>
3.	A 2012-10-23 00:06:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@ +<gloss>undergarment</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-10-22 19:25:34 Scott
	Refs:	koj
	Comments:	seems like the only ref is 万葉集 , so definitely arch.
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-10-22 19:18:15 Scott
	Refs:	daijs nikk
	Comments:	seems arch

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jmdict 2754530 Rejected (id: 1116072)
通信販売
【つうしんはんばい】

1.

[n]
▶ online sales

History:

3.	R 2012-10-26 04:06:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Proposed update to 1433400 instead.
2.	A* 2012-10-22 23:40:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	From what I can see, the English definition (wiki) of "mail order" matches the Japanese definition (given in daijisen) of "通信販売". daijs: "消費者にカタログ・テレビ・ウェブサイトなどを通じて商品を宣伝し、通信による注文を受け、郵便や宅配便でその商品を配送する販売方式。通販。" wiki: "Mail order is a term which describes the buying of goods or services by mail delivery. The buyer places an order for the desired products with the merchant through some remote method such as through a telephone call or web site. Then, the products are delivered to the customer." (btw, when you want to amend a current entry, please edit that entry instead of submitting the amendments as a new entry)
1.	A* 2012-10-22 21:07:02 Tad Perry <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This word is no longer limited to mail order.

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jmdict 2754730 Active (id: 1116117)

アファーマティブ

1.

[adj-f]
▶ affirmative

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2433820 アファーマティブアクション 1. affirmative action

History:

2.	A 2012-10-26 05:44:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-23 11:10:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	リーダーズ+プラス. Eijiro, Mainichi article
	Comments:	Have アファーマティブアクション already.

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jmdict 2754760 Active (id: 1116109)

リギング；リギン

1.	[n] ▶ rigging (a ship, aircraft, etc.)
2.	[n] ▶ rigging ▶ gear ▶ tackle
3.	(リギング only) [n] ▶ rigging ▶ [expl] in animation, a hierarchy of virtual skeletal bones

History:

3.	A 2012-10-26 05:40:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-10-25 06:57:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigging_(disambiguation) Daijr
	Comments:	Bringing in 2494780.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,7 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>リギン</reb> +</r_ele> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>rigging (a ship, aircraft, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> @@ -10,0 +17,8 @@ +<gloss>gear</gloss> +<gloss>tackle</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>リギング</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>rigging</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">in animation, a hierarchy of virtual skeletal bones</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-10-23 11:29:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk, eij word used in animation, etc.

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jmdict 2754920 Active (id: 1116162)
荒唐
【こうとう】

1.

[adj-na,n]
▶ absurd
▶ nonsensical
▶ ridiculous
▶ idiotic
▶ laughable
▶ ludicrous
▶ preposterous

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1281600 荒唐無稽【こうとうむけい】 1. absurd; nonsensical; preposterous

History:

3.	A 2012-10-26 11:11:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I misread Daijr.
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,0 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc>
2.	A* 2012-10-26 05:48:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not sure this is really an abbr. also noun according to daij
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos>
1.	A* 2012-10-23 22:33:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, Gg5, JWN

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jmdict 2755150 Deleted (id: 1999801)
血漿中
【けっしょうちゅう】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ blood plasma
▶ plasma

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1255420 血漿【けっしょう】 1. plasma; blood plasma

History:

4.	D 2019-03-07 06:44:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fair enough.
3.	D* 2019-03-04 15:05:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This just means "in plasma". Simple A+B construction.
2.	A 2012-10-26 05:44:39 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-24 22:02:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eij, Igaku
	Comments:	Although plasma is (also) 血漿, you often see things like 血漿中のコレステロール. The 中 version is worth including.

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jmdict 2755160 Active (id: 2195220)
豚ロース
【ぶたロース】

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ pork loin
▶ pork roast

History:

3.	A 2022-07-10 14:15:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&food;</field>
2.	A 2012-10-26 05:42:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-24 22:25:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	JWN, ＫＯＤ追加語彙

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jmdict 2755170 Active (id: 1116114)
牛ロース
【ぎゅうロース】

1.

[n]
▶ beef roast
▶ beef sirloin

History:

2.	A 2012-10-26 05:43:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-24 22:27:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙

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jmdict 2755210 Active (id: 1116113)
裂けやすい；裂け易い
【さけやすい】

1.

[adj-i]
▶ easily torn
▶ tearable
▶ tear easily
▶ scissile
▶ lacerable

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2012-10-26 05:42:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-25 08:46:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, LSD, Kagaku, 新和英中辞典

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jmdict 2755220 Deleted (id: 1988612)
あるに違いない；あるに違い無い
【あるにちがいない】

1.

[exp]
▶ there must be
▶ you can be sure that

History:

4.	D 2018-10-09 10:37:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree it's not necessary.
3.	D* 2018-10-09 06:02:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We already have 違いない as well as に違いない (though I will nominate ～に for deletion as well)
2.	A 2012-10-26 05:50:38 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not sure of the need
1.	A* 2012-10-25 09:04:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://teach-me-english.cocolog-nifty.com/blog/2007/10/post_abfd_7.html Many GG5 and Eijiro examples
	Comments:	7.6M hits.

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jmdict 2755230 Active (id: 2229893)

レトルトカレー；レトルト・カレー

1.

[n]
▶ curry in a pouch
▶ retort-pouch curry

History:

3.	A 2023-05-03 19:36:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1145650">レトルト・1</xref>
2.	A 2012-10-26 05:43:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-25 11:07:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5

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jmdict 2755240 Active (id: 1116122)
炭焼き窯；炭焼窯
【すみやきがま】

1.

[n]
▶ charcoal kiln

History:

2.	A 2012-10-26 05:48:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>炭焼窯</keb>
1.	A* 2012-10-25 11:25:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, ルミナス, 新和英中辞典

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jmdict 2755250 Active (id: 1116067)
蒼古；蒼枯
【そうこ】

1.

[adj-t,adv-to]
▶ old-fashioned and tasteful

History:

2.	A 2012-10-26 01:05:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daijr (トタル)
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,2 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&adj-t;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos>
1.	A* 2012-10-25 17:12:23 Tae Kim <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?enc=UTF- 8&p=%E8%92%BC%E5%8F%A4&dtype=0&dname=0na&stype=0&pagenum=1&ind ex=10730200

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jmdict 2755260 Active (id: 1116173)
非鉄
【ひてつ】

1.

[adj-no]
▶ non-ferrous

History:

2.	A 2012-10-26 11:20:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-26 06:27:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jst, eij. adj or pref

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jmdict 2755270 Active (id: 1116175)
抜き技
【ぬきわざ】

1.

[n] {martial arts}
▶ counterattack while evading the opponent's attack (kendo)

History:

2.	A 2012-10-26 11:21:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-26 07:12:15 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	スポーツ用語がわかる辞典 ( http://kotobank.jp/word/抜き技 )
	Comments:	From the early Google hits, it looks like there's also some soccer meaning for this.

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jmdict 2755280 Active (id: 2166465)

アフターメンテナンス；アフター・メンテナンス

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "after maintenance"
▶ after-sales support (relating to maintenance of real estate)
▶ after-sales service

History:

5.	A 2021-11-29 00:38:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>after-sales support</gloss> +<gloss>after-sales service</gloss>
4.	A 2021-11-29 00:17:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-11-25 04:01:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kensetsutenshokunavi.jp/c/content/job_guide/job_guide_47/ アフターメンテナンスは、建物を引き渡した後に、その建物の点検や改修などを一定期間、無償で行うというものです。
	Comments:	I don't think "customer service" was a great translation, my bad.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>customer service</gloss> +<gloss>after-sales support (relating to maintenance of real estate)</gloss> +<gloss>after-sales support</gloss>
2.	A 2012-10-26 11:19:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-26 07:29:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/アフターサービス 234k (b)

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jmdict 2755290 Active (id: 1116166)
増粘多糖類
【ぞうねんたとうるい】

1.

[n]
▶ polysaccharide thickener

History:

2.

A 2012-10-26 11:14:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2012-10-26 07:31:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

Refs:

eij:
増粘多糖類
polysaccharide thickener〔polysaccharide thickenerは非常に珍し
い言い方。〕
144k
http://jccu.coop/food-safety/qa/qa01_05.html
"「増粘多糖類」って何？　Ｑ＆Ａ"

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jmdict 2755300 Active (id: 1116174)
面がね；面金
【めんがね】

1.

[n]
▶ metal bars of a face guard (kendo)

History:

2.	A 2012-10-26 11:20:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-26 08:11:30 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk (面金) Hits: "面がね" 6M "面金" 158k "剣道" "面がね" 330k

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jmdict 2755310 Active (id: 1922100)
胡椒草
【こしょうそう；コショウソウ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ garden cress (Lepidium sativum)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2755320 ガーデンクレス 1. garden cress (Lepidium sativum)

History:

4.	A 2015-10-03 07:20:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	119 for the G n-grams.
3.	A* 2015-09-28 07:17:51 luce
	Comments:	k/m n-grams is giving results only for the katakana form, and even then only three in total
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>コショウソウ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -11,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2012-10-26 11:16:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No tags.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,0 @@ -<field>&bot;</field> -<field>&food;</field>
1.	A* 2012-10-26 09:42:29 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 ja:WP en:WP http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/コショウソウ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garden_cress
	Comments:	[fld=bot,food] b/c a plant primarily used as food Lots of other names (see en:WP), if desired, but just “garden cress” hopefully enough. There’s also ガーデンクレス which I’m linking here (as more standard); could add reverse link (afterwards, so no circle).

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jmdict 2755320 Active (id: 1116169)

ガーデンクレス；ガーデン・クレス

1.

[n]
▶ garden cress (Lepidium sativum)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2755310 胡椒草 1. garden cress (Lepidium sativum)
	⇐ see: 2755330 クレス 1. cress

History:

3.	A 2012-10-26 11:18:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Superfluous tags. "eng" is implied, and the rest aren't used with plant names.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ガーデン・クレス</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -10,3 +13,0 @@ -<field>&bot;</field> -<field>&food;</field> -<lsource xml:lang="eng"/>
2.	A* 2012-10-26 09:45:41 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	[lsrc=eng:] (we add these for all English borrows now, right?)
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<lsource xml:lang="eng"/>
1.	A* 2012-10-26 09:43:01 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 ja:WP en:WP http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/コショウソウ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garden_cress
	Comments:	[fld=bot,food] b/c plant primarily cultivated for food Seems less standard than kango, so link there.

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jmdict 2755330 Active (id: 1116170)

クレス

1.

[n]
▶ cress

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2559710 ウォータークレス 1. watercress
	⇒ see: 2755320 ガーデンクレス 1. garden cress (Lepidium sativum)

History:

2.	A 2012-10-26 11:18:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,3 +11,0 @@ -<field>&bot;</field> -<field>&food;</field> -<lsource xml:lang="eng"/>
1.	A* 2012-10-26 09:47:07 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/クレス_(曖昧さ回避)
	Comments:	Saw at supermarket (hence created other entries for this one to point to)

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jmdict 2755340 Active (id: 1995309)
子項目
【ここうもく】

1.

[n]
▶ subentry (in dictionary)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2394700 子見出し 1. subentry (in dictionary)
	⇔ see: 2837841 親項目 1. main entry (in dictionary)

History:

3.	A 2019-01-14 23:18:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2394700">子見出し・こみだし</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2394700">子見出し</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2837841">親項目</xref>
2.	A 2012-10-26 17:34:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-26 11:10:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr: 「子見出し」に同じ。

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jmdict 2755350 Active (id: 2277531)
じゃ無い [sK] ；ぢゃ無い [sK]
【じゃない [spec1] ；ぢゃない [ik] 】

1.

[exp,adj-i] [uk]
《from ではない》
▶ is not
▶ am not
▶ are not

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2839040 や無い【やない】 1. is not; am not; are not
	⇐ see: 2756150 やあらへん 1. is not; am not; are not
	⇐ see: 2842282 じゃねー 1. is not; am not; are not

2.

[exp,adj-i] [uk]
▶ isn't it?

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2839040 や無い【やない】 2. isn't it?
	⇐ see: 2842282 じゃねー 2. isn't it?
	⇐ see: 2851029 じゃ 2. isn't it?

Conjugations

History:

14.	A 2023-09-20 09:41:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -9 +10 @@ -<ke_inf>&ik;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -13 +13,0 @@ -<re_restr>じゃ無い</re_restr> @@ -18 +18 @@ -<re_restr>ぢゃ無い</re_restr> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
13.	A 2019-12-03 11:11:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've split off the kana-only more-colloquial versions. I think the "ik" was in the wrong place.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&ik;</ke_inf> @@ -18,9 +18,0 @@ -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>じゃねー</reb> -<re_nokanji/> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>じゃねぇ</reb> -<re_nokanji/>
12.	A* 2019-12-02 15:47:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	even though it is "nokanji", i don't think we would normally keep a reading merged together with a headword with which it cannot possibly correspond. じゃねー/じゃねぇ cannot match じゃ無い, so i don't think they should be in here. i am more indifferent on ぢゃない, but given that it's marked ik, and corresponds to only one of the headwords, i think it should be split out
11.	A* 2019-12-02 12:57:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ぢゃない is pronounces the same way as じゃない so I don't think it should be split out together with じゃねー.
10.	A* 2019-12-02 11:11:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	じゃ無い 399899 ぢゃ無い 11231 じゃない 72991758 ぢゃない 140601 じゃねー 1458222 じゃねぇ 1103887
	Comments:	As these are more colloquial, perhaps they should go in their own entry?
(show/hide 9 older log entries)
9.	A* 2019-12-02 10:33:44 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	Common colloquial variants
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,8 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>じゃねー</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>じゃねぇ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>
8.	A 2019-10-24 21:42:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2019-10-08 22:35:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	じゃない 72991758 じゃ無い 399899 ぢゃない 140601 ぢゃ無い 11231
	Comments:	Given the number of hits, the kanji forms should probably be included. Probably should be split, but I see no harm doing it this way.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>じゃ無い</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ぢゃ無い</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -5,0 +12 @@ +<re_restr>じゃ無い</re_restr> @@ -9,0 +17 @@ +<re_restr>ぢゃ無い</re_restr> @@ -14,0 +23 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -22,0 +32 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
6.	A 2019-04-02 20:13:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2019-04-02 07:25:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
4.	A 2012-10-30 08:16:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	では and じゃ appear to be separate, so for consistency's sake, these should be too. (although i'm not necessarily opposed to merging では and じゃ)
3.	A* 2012-10-29 10:27:02 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijr has ではない in a separate entry.　daijs has "でない" with the usage note "◆「ではない」「でもない」という形でも用いられ、「ではない」は、日常会話では「じゃない」となることが多い。" (but not じゃない)
2.	A* 2012-10-29 04:04:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm not opposed to it, partly because it all helps text glossing. (I have じゃない in the special glossing kana dictionary, but not ぢゃない.) Perhaps ではない should be here too as a headword?
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@ +<s_inf>from ではない</s_inf>
1.	A* 2012-10-26 12:53:47 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijr ぢゃない 492k bing
	Comments:	don't know if this is really necessary, I just assumed there'd be an entry for じゃない so I figured I'd add the popular alt. spelling ぢゃない to it. turns out it does have an entry in daijr

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jmdict 2755360 Active (id: 1116219)

ツークツワンク

1.

[n] Source lang: ger
▶ zugzwang

History:

2.	A 2012-10-28 10:20:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zugzwang
1.	A* 2012-10-26 23:04:21 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ツークツワンク 9k hits

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3.	A 2012-10-26 10:33:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It gets deleted in the JIS 208/212 versions, as it's JIS X 0213, but as it's not leaving a partial headword behind, there's no problem.
2.	A 2012-04-30 23:25:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Let's see.
1.	A* 2012-04-28 16:04:46 Marcus
	Comments:	might the kanji work now?
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>𩺊</keb> +</k_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>あら</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -6,0 +12,1 @@ +<re_nokanji/> @@ -9,1 +16,1 @@ -<s_inf>kanji is U29E8A</s_inf> +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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