JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1018410 Active (id: 2076516)

アボカド；アボガド [ik]

1.

[n]
▶ avocado (Persea americana)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2748240 鰐梨【わになし】 1. avocado (Persea americana); alligator pear

History:

4.	A 2020-07-29 03:30:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-07-29 03:05:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki: アボカド」の表記が正しいが、誤って「アボガド」と表記される場合もある。
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
2.	A 2012-10-02 08:07:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-29 04:16:26 marcus
	Refs:	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avocado
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>avocado</gloss> +<gloss>avocado (Persea americana)</gloss>

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jmdict 1026740 Active (id: 2184172)
烏克蘭 [ateji,rK] ；宇克蘭 [ateji,rK]
【ウクライナ [gai1] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Ukraine

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2831787 小ロシア【しょうロシア】 1. Little Russia; Ukraine
	⇐ see: 2858456 宇【ウ】 1. Ukraine

History:

5.	A 2022-04-24 10:05:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-04-24 06:36:07 dine
	Refs:	https://japanknowledge.com/tomonokai/card.html?id=155192&kw=ウクライナ
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>宇克蘭</keb>
3.	A 2021-11-06 03:39:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2012-10-02 00:16:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-23 07:52:12 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>烏克蘭</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -10,0 +14,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1031680 Rejected (id: 1938519)
濠太剌利 [ateji] ；豪太剌利 [ateji]
【オーストラリア [gai1] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Australia

History:

7.	R 2016-11-05 11:25:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No, when there's a kanji form the tag needs to be on both.
6.	A* 2016-11-05 00:17:29 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	or this way?
	Diff:	@@ -7 +6,0 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -15 +14 @@ -<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> +<re_pri>gai1</re_pri>
5.	A 2016-11-05 00:15:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2016-11-04 23:56:37 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: オーストラリア 5112044 濠太剌利 2999 豪太剌利 No matches
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -13,0 +15 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
3.	A 2012-10-02 00:16:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Won't hurt.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -9,0 +10,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2012-09-23 05:21:14 Marcus
	Comments:	I've noticed the kanji for country names are not tagged as ateji in most (or all) entries, is this policy or just coincidence? Should they be tagged?
	Diff:	@@ -11,3 +11,0 @@ -<reb>おーすとらりあ</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -15,1 +12,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/>
1.	A 2011-04-01 05:43:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Tidying
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,3 @@ +<reb>おーすとらりあ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -13,3 +16,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>おーすとらりあ</reb>

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jmdict 1031680 Active (id: 2155989)
濠太剌利 [ateji,rK] ；豪太剌利 [ateji,rK]
【オーストラリア [spec1] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Australia

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1285580 豪州【ごうしゅう】 1. Australia
	⇐ see: 2746830 豪【ごう】 1. Australia

History:

6.	A 2021-11-06 03:40:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -7 +7 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2016-11-05 00:15:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2016-11-04 23:56:37 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: オーストラリア 5112044 濠太剌利 2999 豪太剌利 No matches
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -13,0 +15 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
3.	A 2012-10-02 00:16:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Won't hurt.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -9,0 +10,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
2.	A* 2012-09-23 05:21:14 Marcus
	Comments:	I've noticed the kanji for country names are not tagged as ateji in most (or all) entries, is this policy or just coincidence? Should they be tagged?
	Diff:	@@ -11,3 +11,0 @@ -<reb>おーすとらりあ</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -15,1 +12,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2011-04-01 05:43:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Tidying
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,3 @@ +<reb>おーすとらりあ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -13,3 +16,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>おーすとらりあ</reb>

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jmdict 1042340 Active (id: 2157248)
玖馬 [ateji,rK]
【キューバ [gai1] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Cuba

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2851479 クーバ 1. Cuba

History:

5.	A 2021-11-09 11:04:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-11-07 23:48:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting on source language.
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +11,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>クーバ</reb>
3.	A 2021-11-06 03:38:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2012-10-02 01:31:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-23 08:08:07 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -8,1 +9,2 @@ -<reb>きゅーば</reb> +<reb>キューバ</reb> +<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> @@ -11,3 +13,1 @@ -<reb>キューバ</reb> -<re_nokanji/> -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +<reb>クーバ</reb> @@ -17,1 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1043550 Active (id: 2156000)
科威都 [ateji,rK]
【クウェート [gai1] ；クウェイト】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Kuwait

History:

4.	A 2021-11-06 03:44:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2019-05-05 16:30:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki クウェート 118053 クウェイト 6732
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>クウェイト</reb> +</r_ele>
2.	A 2012-10-02 01:44:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-24 01:59:07 Marcus
	Refs:	daijr, wiki http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/国名の� %A2%E5%AD%97%E8%A1%A8%E8%A8%98%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>科威都</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -10,0 +14,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1045570 Active (id: 2207274)

クローン [gai1] ；クロン

1.

[n]
▶ clone

History:

8.	A 2022-09-01 23:58:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it should be hidden if it's in the kokugos.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +9,0 @@ -<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
7.	A* 2022-09-01 05:32:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr: クロン [1] 〖clone〗 ⇒クローン Koj: クロン【clone】〔生〕 ⇒クローン Unidic クローン 663202 98.4% クロン 10757 1.6%
	Comments:	I think it's valid. I wouldn't object to [sk].
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>クロン</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
6.	A* 2022-09-01 02:37:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not seeing any evidence on google (at a quick glance) for クロン for either meaning (clone/kroon)
	Diff:	@@ -7,3 +6,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>クロン</reb>
5.	A 2022-08-31 01:31:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-08-30 13:25:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	etym split
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -15,5 +13,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<lsource xml:lang="est"/> -<gloss>kroon (former currency of Estonia)</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2013-04-18 02:41:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>クロン</reb>
2.	A 2012-10-02 08:07:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij クローンの【形】 clonal cloned
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,1 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -14,0 +15,1 @@ +<lsource xml:lang="est"/>
1.	A* 2012-09-23 07:57:44 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs ukraine entry, http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/クロー� %B3_(%E9%80%9A%E8%B2%A8) removed "adj-no" from clone
	Diff:	@@ -10,1 +10,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -13,0 +12,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>kroon (former currency of Estonia)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1046160 Active (id: 2155996)
瓜姆 [ateji,rK] ；瓦無 [ateji,rK]
【グアム [gai1] ；グァム [ik] ；ガム [ik] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Guam

History:

7.	A 2021-11-06 03:44:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -10,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2018-01-30 04:37:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2018-01-28 09:41:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>瓜姆</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -13,0 +18 @@ +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> @@ -16,0 +22 @@ +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
4.	A 2013-02-13 01:58:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-02-13 00:11:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/グアム "日本語では「グァ・ム」、「ガ・ム」と発音されることが多い[3]が、近年は「グ・ア・ム」の発音も主流になっている。" http://chiebukuro.travel.yahoo.co.jp/detail/1335384758.html? p=%E3%82%B0%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A0 http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q124 4408962 + I've personally heard Japanese people in their 20's make fun of Japanese people in their 50's for saying "ガム" instead of "グアム"
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ガム</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -17,0 +20,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-10-02 01:34:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-23 15:27:20 Marcus
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/グアム#cite_ ref-1 http://www.lib.ocha.ac.jp/GAIHOUZU_Web/Index.html (1st link "瓦無島施設要図", 1941 map of Guam
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>瓦無</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +</k_ele>

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jmdict 1065660 Active (id: 2155986)
牙買加 [ateji,rK]
【ジャマイカ [gai1] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Jamaica

History:

3.	A 2021-11-06 03:39:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2012-10-02 01:23:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-24 02:55:01 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs, wiki http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/国名の� %A2%E5%AD%97%E8%A1%A8%E8%A8%98%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>牙買加</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -10,0 +14,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1067190 Active (id: 2155995)
瑞西 [ateji,rK]
【スイス [spec1] 】

1.

[n] [uk] Source lang: fre "Suisse"
▶ Switzerland

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1118970 ヘルベチア 1. Helvetia; Switzerland
	⇐ see: 2260070 瑞【ずい】 2. Switzerland

History:

5.	A 2021-11-06 03:43:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -7 +7 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2016-11-27 02:02:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-11-24 11:47:36 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 瑞西 11365 スイス 2444109
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -9,0 +11 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2012-10-02 01:34:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-23 07:32:58 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -8,3 +9,0 @@ -<reb>すいす</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -12,1 +10,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/> @@ -20,4 +17,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&adj-f;</pos> -<gloss>Swiss</gloss> -</sense>

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jmdict 1067410 Active (id: 2287421)
瑞典 [ateji,rK]
【スウェーデン [spec1] ；スエーデン [rk] ；スェーデン [sk] ；スウエーデン [sk] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Sweden

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2260070 瑞【ずい】 1. Sweden
	⇐ see: 1438040 典【てん】 3. Sweden

History:

20.	A 2024-01-04 23:20:50 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	スウエーデン 6,986
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,4 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>スウエーデン</reb>
19.	A 2024-01-04 23:19:14 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/スウェーデン通称スウェーデン。ほかにスエーデン、スェーデンという表記もされる。ス（ー）〈ウェ／エ／ェ〉（ー）デ（ー）ン Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ スウェーデン　　 │ 1,600,249 │ 96.9% │ │ スエーデン　　　 │ 33,892 │ 2.1% │ │ スェーデン　　　 │ 16,136 │ 1.0% │ - add, sk (jawiki) │ スウェデン　　　 │ 327 │ 0.0% │ │ スエデン　　　　 │ 92 │ 0.0% │ │ スウェデーン　　 │ 89 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーーーーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>スェーデン</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
18.	A 2024-01-04 23:06:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<re_inf>&rk;</re_inf>
17.	A 2023-02-28 04:13:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	rk rare kana candidate
16.	A 2023-02-28 02:14:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 15 older log entries)
15.	A* 2023-02-28 00:35:23 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ 瑞典　　　　 │ 4,079 │ 0.2% │ │ スウェーデン │ 1,600,249 │ 97.7% │ │ スエーデン　 │ 33,892 │ 2.1% │ - remove [ik] (daijr/s) ╰─ーーーーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
14.	A 2021-11-06 03:38:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	スウェーデン 1600249 スエーデン 33892 スヰーデン No matches
	Comments:	Jim confirmed it's ok
	Diff:	@@ -15,4 +15 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>スヰーデン</reb> -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
13.	A* 2021-11-01 15:16:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Almost all country ateji should be marked as [rK] - can we remove spec1 from the kanji in these cases?
	Diff:	@@ -7 +7 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
12.	A 2019-05-29 09:25:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2019-05-29 08:54:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	スエーデン is in daijs, so ik is probably not right
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
10.	A 2016-11-25 07:18:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2016-11-24 15:20:25 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams (see above)
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -9,0 +11 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
8.	A 2015-10-30 10:45:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: スウェーデン 1600249 スエーデン 33892 瑞典 4079 スヰーデン No matches
	Comments:	Marcus' home country too. A few WWW hits for スヰーデン - enough to keep it.
7.	A* 2015-10-30 09:27:20 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KM ngrams: スウェーデン 45671 スエーデン 1715 瑞典 185 スヰーデン 2 jwikip has スウェーデン
	Comments:	My home country. The preferred form is スウェーデン. When a non-Japanese name has a preferred katakana form, then I think all other katakana forms should be marked ik or ok.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> @@ -15,0 +17 @@ +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
6.	A* 2015-10-30 05:52:13 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	should we really keep スヰーデン? no hits on ngram. not in daij/wiki etc.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +<reb>スエーデン</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele>
5.	A 2012-10-02 01:34:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Can't have "nokanji" on all readings.
	Diff:	@@ -10,1 +10,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/> @@ -14,1 +13,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/>
4.	A* 2012-09-24 03:17:18 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
3.	A* 2012-09-23 05:20:03 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -7,3 +7,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>すうぇーでん</reb> -</r_ele>
2.	A 2012-07-21 01:04:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	300 hits. No harm, I guess.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<re_nokanji/>
1.	A* 2012-07-10 00:27:03 Scott
	Comments:	Can we add those?
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>スヰーデン</reb> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1068320 Active (id: 1971058)

スクエア [gai1] ；スクエアー；スクェア；スクェアー；スクゥエア [ik] ；スクゥエアー [ik]

1.

[n]
▶ square (shape)

2.

[n]
▶ square (open space)

3.

[adj-na]
▶ formal
▶ methodical
▶ correct
▶ strict
▶ stiff

4.

[n]
▶ square (tool)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2497520 スコヤ 1. square; tool, esp. used in carpentry

History:

6.	A 2018-02-09 21:36:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2018-02-09 15:24:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s
	Comments:	Added senses.
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27,5 @@ -<gloss>square</gloss> +<gloss>square (shape)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>square (open space)</gloss> @@ -31 +34,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -37,0 +41,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2497520">スコヤ</xref> +<gloss>square (tool)</gloss> +</sense>
4.	A 2014-05-31 05:54:11 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2014-05-24 11:56:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Ngrams
	Comments:	Not common, but seen in the wild.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +<reb>スクエアー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -9,0 +13,11 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>スクェアー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>スクゥエア</reb> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>スクゥエアー</reb> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
2.	A 2012-10-02 08:03:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	no, but it's pretty close to "being unsophisticated, conservative, or conventional "
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-09-26 11:00:07 Marcus
	Refs:	daijr: "きちょうめんなさま。堅苦しいさま" daijs: "型どおりで柔軟性に欠けること。杓子(しゃくし)定規なこと。また、そのさま。 " Merriam webster, square (adj): "marked by justice, honesty, and freedom from bias" not really the same thing
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -16,0 +15,9 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>formal</gloss> +<gloss>methodical</gloss> +<gloss>correct</gloss> +<gloss>strict</gloss> +<gloss>stiff</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1072210 Active (id: 1112914)

スパンコール；スパングル

1.

[n]
▶ spangle
▶ sequin

History:

2.	A 2012-10-02 07:57:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	スパンコール is the only version in some sources and gets 10x as many google htis
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<reb>スパングル</reb> +<reb>スパンコール</reb> @@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>スパンコール</reb> +<reb>スパングル</reb>
1.	A* 2012-09-27 14:10:13 Jack Taylor <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/sequin
	Comments:	In my experience "sequin" is used in the UK, and "spangle" is not.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<gloss>sequin</gloss>

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jmdict 1074300 Active (id: 2174506)

セーブ [gai1]

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ saving (e.g. energy) ▶ cutting down on (e.g. alcohol) ▶ going easy on ▶ checking (e.g. impulses) ▶ curbing ▶ restraining
2.	[n] {baseball} ▶ save
3.	[n,vs,vt] {computing} ▶ save

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-01-16 19:40:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-01-16 13:56:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,10 @@ +<gloss>saving (e.g. energy)</gloss> +<gloss>cutting down on (e.g. alcohol)</gloss> +<gloss>going easy on</gloss> +<gloss>checking (e.g. impulses)</gloss> +<gloss>curbing</gloss> +<gloss>restraining</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&baseb;</field> @@ -13 +22,0 @@ -<gloss>saving</gloss> @@ -19,6 +28,2 @@ -<gloss>checking</gloss> -<gloss>curbing</gloss> -<gloss>suppressing</gloss> -<gloss>restraining</gloss> -<gloss>controlling</gloss> -<gloss>being economical</gloss> +<field>&comp;</field> +<gloss>save</gloss>
3.	A 2022-01-15 07:42:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>saving</gloss> @@ -15,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2012-10-03 05:12:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,1 @@ +<gloss>being economical</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-10-02 10:32:10 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, prog, 新和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,9 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>checking</gloss> +<gloss>curbing</gloss> +<gloss>suppressing</gloss> +<gloss>restraining</gloss> +<gloss>controlling</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1078220 Active (id: 2156002)
突尼斯 [ateji,rK]
【チュニジア [gai1] ；テュニジア】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Tunisia

History:

3.	A 2021-11-06 03:45:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2012-10-02 01:48:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-23 08:19:49 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>突尼斯</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -13,0 +17,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1093330 Active (id: 2069339)

ノーサイド [gai1] ；ノー・サイド

1.	[n] {sports} ▶ no side (rugby) ▶ full time ▶ end of game
2.	[n] [rare] ▶ post-fight mutual praise ▶ reconciling

History:

9.	A 2020-05-18 14:02:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Indeed, "no side" is practically obsolete in English.
8.	A 2020-05-18 10:50:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I see Daijisen says "no side" is mainly used in Japan.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<misc>&obsc;</misc>
7.	A* 2020-05-18 05:28:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	daijs and wiki say it's more commonly "full time" in English. the 2nd sense is only in daijs. I'm not entirely happy with "post-fight mutual praise"
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,2 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">end of game</gloss> +<gloss>full time</gloss> +<gloss>end of game</gloss>
6.	A* 2020-05-18 03:34:51 Opencooper
	Refs:	d-daijs: https://kotobank.jp/word/ノーサイド-177283
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>post-fight mutual praise</gloss> +<gloss>reconciling</gloss> +</sense>
5.	A 2013-05-22 02:21:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2013-05-22 00:57:10 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/no-side
	Comments:	For those of us not familiar with rugby.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<gloss g_type="expl">end of game</gloss>
3.	A 2013-05-11 09:42:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ノー・サイド</reb>
2.	A 2012-10-02 07:55:09 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-02 00:21:44 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,1 @@ +<field>&sports;</field>

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jmdict 1096470 Active (id: 2155990)
洪牙利 [ateji,rK] ；匈牙利 [ateji,rK]
【ハンガリー】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Hungary

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2842507 洪【こう】 1. Hungary
	⇐ see: 1564900 匈【きょう】 1. Hungary

History:

3.	A 2021-11-06 03:40:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -10,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2012-10-02 00:02:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-23 08:36:07 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -9,0 +10,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -11,3 +13,0 @@ -<reb>はんがりー</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -15,1 +14,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/>

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jmdict 1120030 Active (id: 2155998)
白耳義 [ateji,rK]
【ベルギー [spec1] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Belgium

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2751420 白【はく】 6. Belgium

History:

5.	A 2021-11-06 03:44:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -7 +7 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2016-11-27 02:02:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-11-24 11:58:14 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 白耳義 1564 ベルギー 1202716
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -9,0 +11 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2012-10-02 01:36:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-23 07:36:14 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -9,4 +10,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>べるぎー</reb> @@ -16,1 +13,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1121320 Active (id: 2156001)
秘露 [ateji,rK]
【ペルー [gai1] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Peru

History:

3.	A 2021-11-06 03:44:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2012-10-02 01:45:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-23 08:44:07 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -8,3 +9,0 @@ -<reb>ぺるー</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -12,1 +10,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/>

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jmdict 1132570 Active (id: 2190070)
米 [ateji,rK] ；米突 [ateji,rK]
【メートル [gai1,ichi1] 】

1.

[n] [uk] Source lang: fre "mètre"
▶ metre (unit of length)
▶ meter

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1132530 メーター 2. metre (unit of length); meter

2.

[n] [uk]
《usu. メーター》
▶ meter
▶ gauge

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1132530 メーター 1. meter; gauge

History:

18.	A 2022-06-11 10:35:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss>metre</gloss> +<gloss>metre (unit of length)</gloss>
17.	A 2022-06-10 23:32:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	More a matter of inconsistent orthography. Sense 2 is almost always written メーター, but GG5 confirms it can also be メートル. We could split, or even add メートル to the メーター entry but frankly I think it's best left as it is for simplicity. I've added a note.
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30 @@ +<s_inf>usu. メーター</s_inf>
16.	A* 2022-06-10 17:24:47 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts \| メートル以上　 \| 209,681 \| 31.7% \| \| メートルほど　 \| 202,128 \| 30.6% \| \| メートルくらい \| 153,108 \| 23.2% \| \| メートル先　　 \| 88,927 \| 13.5% \| \| 米以上　　　　 \| 2,111 \| 0.3% \| \| 米ほど　　　　 \| 2,188 \| 0.3% \| \| 米くらい　　　 \| 2,148 \| 0.3% \| \| 米先　　　　　 \| 753 \| 0.1% \|
	Comments:	メートル:米 is 99:1 for these four examples. Safe to [rK]? Sense [2] should be split since it's a different source word, correct?
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
15.	A 2021-12-02 09:28:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	米突 683
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
14.	A 2019-03-06 20:35:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Those odd Unicode glyphs cause heaps of problems. I'm still ducking.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<s_inf>sometimes written as ㍍</s_inf>
(show/hide 13 older log entries)
13.	A* 2019-03-06 14:18:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it's necessary. If someone couldn't read it, they wouldn't be able to search for it as a note.
12.	A* 2019-03-06 05:32:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is this possibly helpful? Re-visiting my idea from 2012.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<s_inf>sometimes written as ㍍</s_inf> @@ -26,0 +28 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
11.	A 2019-03-05 23:25:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2019-03-05 23:15:45 Adrien Jalabert
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="fre"/> +<lsource xml:lang="fre">mètre</lsource>
9.	A 2018-04-21 04:29:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27 @@ -<gloss>meter (i.e. a gauge)</gloss> +<gloss>meter</gloss>
8.	A 2018-04-21 04:29:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	You're right, I missed that the daijr entry was a kanwa entry. I don't have access to nikk since it disappeared from yahoo, so I don't know, I think this is most likely fine as is.
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1132530">メーター</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1132530">メーター・1</xref>
7.	A* 2018-04-16 15:20:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i've no doubt that べい means metre (in a kanwa way), but that entry cited from daijs is a kanwa entry. (i.e., it is not tagged as a noun). so that supports metre being listed as a definition of 米[べい] in kanjidic (which it already is), not edict. none of my sources have a non-kanwa entry for 米[べい]. the only source for it being non-kanwa is that nikk entry, but they don't seem to give it as a gloss (it appears to be inserted parenthetically as a note after defining 米[べい] as こめ. what is the rest of the nikk entry?
	Diff:	@@ -26,4 +26 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1132530">メーター・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1132530">メーター・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1132530">メーター・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1132530">メーター・3</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1132530">メーター</xref>
6.	A* 2018-04-05 10:35:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	As for more evidence for 米（べい) meaning meter, it's also in daijr: べい【米】③ 長さの単位を表す。メートル。「平米・立米りゆうべい」
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27,3 @@ -<xref type="see">メーター</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1132530">メーター・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1132530">メーター・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1132530">メーター・3</xref>
5.	A* 2018-04-05 06:46:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -25 +27 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1132530">メーター・1</xref> +<xref type="see">メーター</xref>
4.	A 2012-10-02 01:57:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I can't see that as a case for べい being here. At the very most it could be a note on sense 1, but I'd want more evidence of べい meaning metre/meter.
	Diff:	@@ -15,4 +15,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>べい</reb> -<re_restr>米</re_restr> -</r_ele> @@ -27,1 +23,0 @@ -<stagr>メートル</stagr>
3.	A* 2012-09-23 05:55:19 Marcus
	Refs:	nikk (not a kanwa entry as far as I can see: "べい【米】-日本国語大辞典〔名〕こめ。よね。＊大慈恩寺三蔵法師伝承徳三年点〔１０９９〕九「纔に米（ヘイ）を給せ令めたり」＊日葡辞書〔１６０３〜０４〕「Bei （ベイ）。コメ」長さの単位「メートル」に当てて用いる語。たとえば ..." )
	Comments:	also consider 平米
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>べい</reb> +<re_restr>米</re_restr> +</r_ele> @@ -23,0 +27,1 @@ +<stagr>メートル</stagr>
2.	A 2012-04-06 07:59:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe one day. Not sure where - it's not kanji, and not a reading...... Anyway for now I want to duck.
	Diff:	@@ -24,1 +24,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1132530">メーター</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1132530">メーター・1</xref>
1.	A* 2012-03-31 09:21:10 Marcus
	Refs:	Might it make sense to add ㍍ somewhere in this entry?

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jmdict 1138610 Active (id: 2156007)
羅宇 [ateji,rK]
【ラオス [gai1] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Laos

History:

3.	A 2021-11-06 03:45:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2012-10-02 02:11:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-24 02:20:52 Marcus
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>羅宇</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -10,0 +14,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1167160 Active (id: 1959402)
一翼 [news1,nf19]
【いちよく [news1,nf19] 】

1.

[n]
▶ one wing

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2748620 片翼【かたよく】 1. one wing; single wing

2.

[n]
▶ (a) role
▶ (a) part

History:

4.	A 2017-09-04 01:44:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-09-02 17:38:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's better to include indefinite article for sense 2 because otherwise the meaning is unclear. prog ex. "我が社は発展途上国の産業開発の一翼を担っている" It's not the "the role of industrial development " but "a role in industrial development".
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>wing</gloss> @@ -21,2 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>role</gloss> -<gloss>part</gloss> +<gloss>(a) role</gloss> +<gloss>(a) part</gloss>
2.	A 2012-10-02 03:23:19 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-02 00:21:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 新和英中辞典, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,7 @@ -<gloss>(a) part</gloss> +<gloss>wing</gloss> +<gloss>one wing</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>role</gloss> +<gloss>part</gloss>

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jmdict 1180310 Active (id: 1112881)
押しつぶす [news2,nf25] ；押し潰す；圧し潰す；押潰す [io] ；圧潰す [io] ；圧しつぶす
【おしつぶす [news2,nf25] 】

1.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to squash
▶ to crush
▶ to flatten

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2012-10-02 06:43:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I can't imagine what else it would come from.
5.	A* 2012-10-01 23:53:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	From what are you wanting a link? おしつぶされる? I think that's rather obvious.
4.	A* 2012-10-01 17:28:35 Francis
	Comments:	No change to the above, but I wonder if there could be a passive [etc] link to the above. The site has the helpful entry in the combined of:- 押しつぶされる【おしつぶされる】 be crushed; get jammed; be pressed flat against But, a passive link would indicate the same.
3.	A 2010-07-27 04:20:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2010-07-26 23:41:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	almost certainly typos. 圧しつぶす gets some hits, and of course 押しつぶす is already a headword
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> @@ -20,0 +21,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> @@ -22,4 +24,1 @@ -<keb>押しぶす</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>圧しぶす</keb> +<keb>圧しつぶす</keb>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2010-07-26 14:10:27 Jean-Luc Léger <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	押しぶす and 圧しぶす look dubious as they don't match the reading おしつぶす (missing つ). Are they really used ? If so, don't they need a second reading with restrictions ?

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jmdict 1193700 Active (id: 1112990)
火の粉 [news2,nf29]
【ひのこ [news2,nf29] ；ほのこ [ok] 】

1.

[n]
▶ sparks

History:

2.	A 2012-10-03 05:17:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-02 08:49:49 Marcus
	Refs:	nikk
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ほのこ</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1195240 Active (id: 2220747)
茄子 [ichi1] ；茄
【なす [ichi1] ；なすび；ナス (nokanji)；ナスビ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ eggplant (Solanum melongena)
▶ aubergine

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2209150 小茄子【こなすび】 1. small eggplant
	⇐ see: 2759190 オーバジーン 1. aubergine; eggplant

History:

11.	A 2023-02-03 06:35:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet.
10.	A* 2023-01-28 22:48:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Interesting regional usage of the different readings, but it doesn't make なすび a dialect term. I don't think regional usage should be starred in a dictionary.
9.	A* 2023-01-28 03:09:48
	Refs:	https://j-town.net/2016/01/22220164.html?p=all
8.	A 2023-01-28 00:45:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj: なすび【茄・茄子】, etc, etc.
	Comments:	No sign of that in the Kokugos or JEs. Please resubmit with references.
	Diff:	@@ -29 +28,0 @@ -<s_inf>nasubi is dialectal</s_inf>
7.	A* 2023-01-27 12:02:04
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +29 @@ +<s_inf>nasubi is dialectal</s_inf>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2023-01-27 00:46:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-01-26 22:34:22 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, koj, meikyo, shinmeikai, sankoku, etc. say that 茄 may also be read なすび
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<re_restr>茄子</re_restr>
4.	A 2013-08-10 07:36:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-08-09 12:42:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic/ngrams.
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +23,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ナスビ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>
2.	A 2012-10-02 07:22:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-02 06:31:25 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ナス</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -21,0 +25,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1198690 Active (id: 1112883)
会席 [news2,nf46]
【かいせき [news2,nf46] 】

1.

[n]
▶ meeting place
▶ seats for the public

2.

[n] [abbr]
▶ restaurant dinner tray
▶ set of dishes served on an individual tray for entertaining guests
▶ banquet

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1198710 会席料理 1. set of dishes served on an individual tray for entertaining guests; banquet

History:

2.	A 2012-10-02 06:45:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-02 04:29:01 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,1 @@ +<misc>&abbr;</misc> @@ -23,0 +24,2 @@ +<gloss>set of dishes served on an individual tray for entertaining guests</gloss> +<gloss>banquet</gloss>

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jmdict 1201760 Active (id: 1112750)
海鳴り
【うみなり】

1.

[n]
▶ oceanic noise
▶ rumbling of the sea
▶ mistpouffer

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2746900 海鳴【かいめい】 1. oceanic noise; rumbling of the sea; mistpouffer

History:

2.	A 2012-10-02 00:06:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-23 11:46:49 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs, wiki, nipponika http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/海鳴り
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<gloss>oceanic noise</gloss> @@ -13,0 +14,1 @@ +<gloss>mistpouffer</gloss>

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jmdict 1203960 Active (id: 1113075)
外敵 [news2,nf30]
【がいてき [news2,nf30] 】

1.

[n]
▶ foreign enemy
▶ outside invader

History:

2.	A 2012-10-03 10:26:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-02 10:26:10 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs 外部から攻撃してくる敵。また、外国から攻めてくる敵。「―に備える」
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<gloss>outside invader</gloss>

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jmdict 1213560 Active (id: 2058499)
甘党
【あまとう】

1.

[n]
▶ person who prefers sweet things to alcoholic drinks
▶ person with a sweet tooth

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1365920 辛党 1. drinker; person fond of alcohol (as opposed to sweets)
	⇐ see: 1445980 党【とう】 2. person who is fond of; fan of

History:

3.	A 2020-02-08 21:50:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2020-02-08 17:12:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	Don't need 4 glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -12,4 +12,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1365920">辛党</xref> -<gloss>(someone with a) sweet tooth</gloss> -<gloss>person fond of sweets</gloss> -<gloss>person who doesn't like alcohol, preferring sweets</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1365920">辛党・1</xref> +<gloss>person who prefers sweet things to alcoholic drinks</gloss> +<gloss>person with a sweet tooth</gloss>
1.	A 2012-10-02 07:27:32 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1365920">辛党</xref>

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jmdict 1214890 Active (id: 1112849)
観光地
【かんこうち】

1.

[n]
▶ tourist attraction
▶ sight-seeing area

History:

2.	A 2012-10-02 02:23:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-21 06:34:33 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<gloss>tourist attraction</gloss>

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jmdict 1246990 Active (id: 2218907)
繰り出す [news1,nf24] ；繰出す；くり出す [sK]
【くりだす [news1,nf24] 】

1.	[v5s,vt] ▶ to draw (a thread) ▶ to let out (e.g. a rope)
2.	[v5s,vt] ▶ to head out as a group ▶ to set out in large numbers ▶ to flock ▶ to sally forth
3.	[v5s,vt] ▶ to send out one after another ▶ to dispatch
4.	[v5s,vt] ▶ to lunge ▶ to unleash

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2023-01-13 11:22:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2023-01-12 21:13:54 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 繰り出す │ 272,196 │ 92.3% │ │ 繰出す　 │ 1,925 │ 0.7% │ - (in daijr/s, shinmeikai) │ くり出す │ 8,057 │ 2.7% │ - sK │ くりだす │ 12,747 │ 4.3% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2019-04-22 05:42:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2019-04-21 19:58:20
	Refs:	大辞林 + 大辞泉 https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=繰り出す街へ繰り出す go out into the town hit the town
	Comments:	Both 大辞林 and 大辞泉 say 出かける.
	Diff:	@@ -29 +29,2 @@ -<gloss>to turn out in large numbers</gloss> +<gloss>to head out as a group</gloss> +<gloss>to set out in large numbers</gloss> @@ -36 +37 @@ -<gloss>to send out</gloss> +<gloss>to send out one after another</gloss>
4.	A 2018-07-25 03:48:49 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2018-07-24 04:48:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Tanaka example.
	Comments:	Better match for the example.
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +29,2 @@ +<gloss>to turn out in large numbers</gloss> +<gloss>to flock</gloss>
2.	A 2012-10-02 02:08:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-01 10:26:48 Francis
	Comments:	Just adding the above headword. It was in the text which I was reading. It gets a reasonable number of Google hits. You also have the following:- くり出す【くりだす】 (?) ???; RH
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>くり出す</keb>

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jmdict 1250980 Active (id: 1112813)
畦 [news2,nf38] ；畔
【あぜ [news2,nf38] ；くろ (畔) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ ridge of earth between rice fields

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2137390 畦畔【けいはん】 1. ridge between rice fields

2.

[n] [uk]
▶ ridge between grooves in threshold or lintel

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2137390 畦畔【けいはん】 1. ridge between rice fields

3.

[n] [abbr]
▶ footpath between rice fields
▶ causeway

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1481660 畦道 1. (raised) footpath between rice fields; ridge between rice fields

History:

2.	A 2012-10-02 01:35:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-01 23:05:38 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr koj
	Comments:	* ridge “of earth” * Add “ridge between grooves” sense * Link to full form of “footpath” sense * Clarify “causeway” (specifically between rice fields) (Saw in shop name, as kanji 畦)
	Diff:	@@ -24,1 +24,1 @@ -<gloss>ridge between rice fields</gloss> +<gloss>ridge of earth between rice fields</gloss> @@ -28,0 +28,6 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>ridge between grooves in threshold or lintel</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1481660">畦道</xref> @@ -29,0 +35,1 @@ +<gloss>footpath between rice fields</gloss>

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jmdict 1251990 Active (id: 1112842)
荊妻
【けいさい】

1.

[n] [hum]
▶ one's own wife

History:

2.	A 2012-10-02 02:15:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-21 00:05:16 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	removed lit for "non-expression"
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>my wife (lit: thorn spouse)</gloss> +<misc>&hum;</misc> +<gloss>one's own wife</gloss>

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jmdict 1254640 Active (id: 1128394)
結びつく [news1,nf23] ；結び付く
【むすびつく [news1,nf23] 】

1.	[v5k,vi] ▶ to be related ▶ to be connected ▶ to be joined together
2.	[v5k,vi] ▶ to result in ▶ to lead to ▶ to bring about

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2013-04-13 12:32:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-04-13 12:19:58
	Diff:	@@ -20,1 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>to be related to be connected</gloss> +<gloss>to be related</gloss> +<gloss>to be connected</gloss>
2.	A 2012-10-02 02:05:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, ルミナス
	Comments:	Yes, that's supported.
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19,10 @@ -<gloss>to be connected or related</gloss> -<gloss>to join together</gloss> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to be related to be connected</gloss> +<gloss>to be joined together</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to result in</gloss> +<gloss>to lead to</gloss> +<gloss>to bring about</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-09-24 23:01:13
	Comments:	Hi, I have just encountered a usage of 結びつく which appears to mean "lead to", and the example sentence, 彼の努力が好成績に結びついた is also translated as "His efforts led to good results". I wonder therefore if "lead to" should also be included as a definition, as it seems slightly different from those already given,

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jmdict 1254930 Active (id: 2168200)
結束 [news1,nf07]
【けっそく [news1,nf07] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt,vi] ▶ union ▶ unity ▶ solidarity
2.	[n,vs,vt,vi] ▶ bundling ▶ binding ▶ tying
3.	[n,vs,vt,vi] [arch] ▶ putting on (clothes, armour, etc.)

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-12-07 09:59:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -23,0 +26,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -30,0 +35,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2012-10-02 02:06:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-02 00:26:59 Marcus
	Refs:	eij, life, daijs
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,14 @@ +<gloss>solidarity</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>bundling</gloss> +<gloss>binding</gloss> +<gloss>tying</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>putting on (clothes, armour, etc.)</gloss>

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jmdict 1258330 Rejected (id: 1117251)
犬 [ichi1,news1,nf03] ；狗
【いぬ [ichi1,news1,nf03] 】

1.	[n] ▶ dog (Canis (lupus) familiaris)
2.	[n] ▶ snoop (i.e. a detective, a spy, etc.)
3.	[n] [derog] ▶ loser ▶ asshole
4.	[n-pref] ▶ counterfeit ▶ inferior ▶ useless ▶ wasteful

History:

6.	R 2012-11-16 09:58:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No, it is actually a gloss in Khmer - not an "lsrc". We are not ready for these yet. I'll reject this fork, then tidy up the main line.
5.	A* 2012-11-16 02:03:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	surely this is being suggested as a gloss for a japanese-khmer dictionary and not to suggest that the japanese word for dog comes from khmer... should this not be flatly rejected?
	Diff:	@@ -22,1 +22,0 @@ -<gloss xml:lang="khm">ឆ្កែ</gloss>
4.	A* 2012-11-15 11:48:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Need to hold off approval of this until we can get the Khmer issues resolved.
3.	A* 2012-11-15 09:24:27
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,1 @@ +<gloss xml:lang="khm">ឆ្កែ</gloss>
2.	A 2012-10-02 01:25:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-10-01 06:34:37 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs: 人をののしっていう語。
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +28,6 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&derog;</misc> +<gloss>loser</gloss> +<gloss>asshole</gloss> +</sense> +<sense>

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jmdict 1258330 Active (id: 2081227)
犬 [ichi1,news1,nf03] ；狗
【いぬ [ichi1,news1,nf03] ；イヌ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n]
▶ dog (Canis (lupus) familiaris)

2.

[n] [derog,uk]
▶ squealer
▶ rat
▶ snitch
▶ informer
▶ informant
▶ spy

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1731430 【みっこくしゃ】 1. informer; informant; betrayer; snitch

3.

[n] [derog]
▶ loser
▶ asshole

4.

[n-pref]
▶ counterfeit
▶ inferior
▶ useless
▶ wasteful

History:

15.	A 2020-09-17 05:18:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
14.	A* 2020-09-17 01:12:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -34,0 +35,3 @@ +<gloss>squealer</gloss> +<gloss>rat</gloss> +<gloss>snitch</gloss> @@ -38,2 +40,0 @@ -<gloss>rat</gloss> -<gloss>snitch</gloss>
13.	A* 2020-09-16 22:35:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not sure xref is needed
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +29,3 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1731430">みっこくしゃ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1731430">みっこくしゃ</xref> +<misc>&derog;</misc>
12.	A* 2020-09-16 22:16:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs隠語大辞典 https://ja.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/い�%8 1%AC_(%E6%98%A0%E7%94%BB)
	Diff:	@@ -29 +29,6 @@ -<gloss>snoop (i.e. a detective, a spy, etc.)</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>informer</gloss> +<gloss>informant</gloss> +<gloss>spy</gloss> +<gloss>rat</gloss> +<gloss>snitch</gloss>
11.	A 2018-08-27 00:32:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dog#Taxonomy (happy reading)
	Comments:	It's plainly a mess, but it seems that the lupus is in or out depending on which way the wind blows. I wondered about "Canis lupus familiaris or Canis familiaris", but having parentheses is simpler. Rene's rules does do say "Whenever possible", but I think this is a good one to bend a bit.
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<gloss>dog (Canis lupus familiaris)</gloss> +<gloss>dog (Canis (lupus) familiaris)</gloss>
(show/hide 10 older log entries)
10.	A* 2018-08-26 13:43:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Policy: "For animal subspecies, this consists of merely writing the subspecific epithet. For example, the cinnamon bear, a subspecies of American black bear, should be submitted as: cinnamon bear (Ursus americanus cinnamomum) ... Whenever possible, junior synonyms should not be submitted. Submit only the single scientific name currently accepted as the senior synonym. Wikipedia and The Encyclopedia of Life are good resources for finding the most up-to-date classifications." _ EOL has it down as "Canis lupus familiaris". Wikipedia also uses it as the senior synonym
9.	A* 2018-08-26 11:17:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jwiki: "Canis lupus familiaris when considered a subspecies of the gray wolf or Canis familiaris when considered a distinct species"
	Comments:	Isn't it better to leave the brackets in?
8.	A* 2018-08-25 22:37:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<gloss>dog (Canis (lupus) familiaris)</gloss> +<gloss>dog (Canis lupus familiaris)</gloss>
7.	A 2016-10-09 22:23:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2016-10-09 19:12:41 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jwiki(イヌ) ngrams 犬 28194195 いぬ 1497583 イヌ 935329 狗 244170
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>イヌ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
5.	A 2012-11-16 10:02:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding the Khmer glosses works, but for now I think I'll remove them (they can be re-instated once we have a better arrangement for editing multi-language glosses.) What was added was: Sense 1: [khm] ឆ្កែ Sense 3: [khm] អាឆ្កែ Sense 4: [khm] ដែលគ្មានតម្លៃ
	Diff:	@@ -22,1 +22,0 @@ -<gloss xml:lang="khm">ឆ្កែ</gloss> @@ -33,1 +32,0 @@ -<gloss xml:lang="khm">អាឆ្កែ</gloss> @@ -41,1 +39,0 @@ -<gloss xml:lang="khm">ដែលគ្មានតម្លៃ</gloss>
4.	A* 2012-11-15 09:34:42
	Diff:	@@ -33,0 +33,1 @@ +<gloss xml:lang="khm">អាឆ្កែ</gloss> @@ -40,0 +41,1 @@ +<gloss xml:lang="khm">ដែលគ្មានតម្លៃ</gloss>
3.	A* 2012-11-15 09:24:27
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,1 @@ +<gloss xml:lang="khm">ឆ្កែ</gloss>
2.	A 2012-10-02 01:25:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-01 06:34:37 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs: 人をののしっていう語。
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +28,6 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&derog;</misc> +<gloss>loser</gloss> +<gloss>asshole</gloss> +</sense> +<sense>

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jmdict 1263760 Active (id: 2144248)
現場 [ichi1,news1,nf01]
【げんば [ichi1,news1,nf01] ；げんじょう】

1.

[n]
▶ actual spot
▶ scene (of a crime, accident, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2402780 現場を押さえる【げんばをおさえる】 1. to catch in the act (of)

2.

(げんば only) [n]
▶ (on) site
▶ (on) the ground
▶ (in) the field
▶ job site

3.

(げんば only) [n]
▶ filming location
▶ (movie) set

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2653720 撮影現場 1. movie set; filming location

History:

11.	A 2021-08-13 22:40:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably better like this.
	Diff:	@@ -27,3 +27,3 @@ -<gloss>(on-)site</gloss> -<gloss>(on the) ground</gloss> -<gloss>(in the) field</gloss> +<gloss>(on) site</gloss> +<gloss>(on) the ground</gloss> +<gloss>(in) the field</gloss>
10.	A 2021-08-13 02:07:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2021-08-12 21:07:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	I don't think "site; location; setting" is needed on sense 1.
	Diff:	@@ -21,2 +20,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1263860">現地</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2402780">現場を押さえる・げんばをおさえる</xref> @@ -24,5 +22 @@ -<gloss>scene</gloss> -<gloss>scene of the crime</gloss> -<gloss>site</gloss> -<gloss>location</gloss> -<gloss>setting</gloss> +<gloss>scene (of a crime, accident, etc.)</gloss> @@ -33,3 +27,4 @@ -<gloss>shop floor</gloss> -<gloss>factory floor</gloss> -<gloss>(on) site</gloss> +<gloss>(on-)site</gloss> +<gloss>(on the) ground</gloss> +<gloss>(in the) field</gloss> +<gloss>job site</gloss>
8.	A 2021-08-11 08:55:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2021-08-11 06:51:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.nikkansports.com/entertainment/news/202003130000793.html ナイトスクープ無観客「ＡＶの現場みたい」松本局長
	Diff:	@@ -35,0 +36,7 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>げんば</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2653720">撮影現場</xref> +<gloss>filming location</gloss> +<gloss>(movie) set</gloss>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2013-08-24 08:26:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Having slept on in, I have come to agree that it's sense 1 being used in slightly idiomatic expressions. All those GG5 examples use variants of 現場を押さえる, which we have already as an entry. That's probably enough.
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2402780">現場を押さえる・げんばをおさえる</xref> @@ -28,5 +29,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<s_inf>as in 盗んでいる現場</s_inf> -<gloss>in the act of (doing something)</gloss>
5.	A* 2013-08-14 01:41:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, I agonized quite a bit before putting it in. "verb現場を..." and "nounの現場を..." comes up again and again meaning "in the act of". Here are some from GG5's examples: とばくの現場を押さえないことには彼らを逮捕できない． We can't arrest them unless we catch them actually in the act of gambling. 姦通の現場をおさえる catch sb in the act of adultery 警察はついに産廃不法投棄の現場を押さえた． The police finally caught them in the act of illegally dumping industrial waste. There are several in the Tanakas too. The Kenkyusha 新英和大辞典 has: He was caught in the (very) act (of stealing it). (盗もうとする)現場を見つかった[捕らえられた]. I don't mind it not being a solo sense, but I feel there should be some nod towards that usage. To me at the moment sense 1 doesn't quite do it.
4.	A* 2013-08-14 00:07:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	isn't this already covered in sense 1 as "scene of the crime"?
3.	A* 2013-08-10 00:02:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Tanaka sentences, e.g. 彼が金を盗んでいる現場を抑えた I caught him stealing the money. その学生はカンニングの現場をみつかった。 The student was caught in the act of cheating.
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +25,8 @@ +<gloss>site</gloss> +<gloss>location</gloss> +<gloss>setting</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<s_inf>as in 盗んでいる現場</s_inf> +<gloss>in the act of (doing something)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-10-02 01:32:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-26 06:41:15 Marcus
	Refs:	daij, eij
	Diff:	@@ -21,1 +21,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -27,0 +26,7 @@ +<sense> +<stagr>げんば</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>shop floor</gloss> +<gloss>factory floor</gloss> +<gloss>(on) site</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1312950 Active (id: 2170486)
雌ねじ；雌ネジ；雌螺子 [rK] ；女ねじ [rK]
【めねじ；めすねじ；メネジ (nokanji)；メスネジ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ female screw
▶ nut

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2075900 雄ねじ 1. male screw

History:

6.	A 2021-12-21 00:03:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-12-20 21:48:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	雌ねじ 6032 雌螺子 617 女ねじ No matches 雌捻子 No matches メネジ 5297 雌ネジ 5590 メスネジ 2939
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<keb>雌ネジ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,3 +16 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>雌捻子</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,0 +21,11 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>めすねじ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>メネジ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>メスネジ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -21 +34 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2075900">雄ねじ・おねじ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2075900">雄ねじ</xref>
4.	A 2012-10-03 04:56:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. I find it hard to put into a concise gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -24,4 +24,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc>
3.	A* 2012-10-02 06:38:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i think 'female screw' and 'nut' are the same sense http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/3f/Internal_and_External_Thread.jpg
2.	A* 2012-09-30 03:47:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (has 女ねじ), ルミナス (has "nut" sense.)
	Comments:	Sorted on hits. Kana-only wins.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>女ねじ</keb> @@ -19,0 +22,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -21,0 +25,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>nut</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2010-11-04 04:52:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fix xref.
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,1 @@ -<xref type="see">雄螺子</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2075900">雄ねじ・おねじ</xref>

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jmdict 1314150 Active (id: 1112941)
事足りる；こと足りる
【ことたりる】

1.

[v1,vi]
▶ to suffice
▶ to serve the purpose
▶ to be satisfied

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2012-10-02 08:51:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-02 08:00:15 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	344k hits
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>こと足りる</keb>

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jmdict 1335930 Active (id: 1112984)
重る [news1,nf17]
【おもる [news1,nf17] 】

1.	[v5r,vi] ▶ to get heavy
2.	[v5r,vi] ▶ to worsen (of illness) ▶ to grow serious

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2012-10-03 05:11:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-02 08:17:09 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to worsen (of illness)</gloss>

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jmdict 1352780 Active (id: 2008049)
上海 [spec1]
【シャンハイ [spec1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ Shanghai (China)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2844354 滬【こ】 1. Shanghai (China)

History:

4.	A 2019-05-30 02:52:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	If it's so common it should probably get a "P".
3.	A* 2019-05-29 10:17:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Isn't it a little odd to tag the name of a city as [spec1]?
2.	A 2018-04-05 09:32:15 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams 4944699
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
1.	A 2012-10-02 01:17:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Policy
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>しゃんはい</reb> +<reb>シャンハイ</reb>

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jmdict 1365570 Active (id: 1112899)
身なり [ichi1,news2,nf39] ；身形
【みなり [ichi1,news2,nf39] 】

1.

[n]
▶ dress
▶ attire
▶ clothing
▶ getup
▶ outfit
▶ personal appearance

History:

2.	A 2012-10-02 07:25:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	yes
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>身形</keb> @@ -18,0 +21,5 @@ +<gloss>dress</gloss> +<gloss>attire</gloss> +<gloss>clothing</gloss> +<gloss>getup</gloss> +<gloss>outfit</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-10-01 09:11:36
	Comments:	merge? 身形【みなり】 (n) dress; outfit; getup; appearance

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jmdict 1365920 Active (id: 1112901)
辛党
【からとう】

1.

[n]
▶ drinker
▶ person fond of alcohol (as opposed to sweets)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1213560 甘党 1. person who prefers sweet things to alcoholic drinks; person with a sweet tooth

2.

[n] [col]
▶ person fond of spicy food

History:

2.	A 2012-10-02 07:27:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not an antonym
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<xref type="ant" seq="1213560">甘党</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1213560">甘党</xref>
1.	A* 2012-09-24 01:34:53 Marcus
	Refs:	wiki http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/辛党 http://pentabullet.kitunebi.com/goyou.html#karatou
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1213560">甘党</xref> +<xref type="ant" seq="1213560">甘党</xref> @@ -16,0 +16,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>person fond of spicy food</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1370180 Active (id: 2083303)
陣営 [news1,nf03]
【じんえい [news1,nf03] 】

1.	[n] ▶ camp (supporters of a doctrine, party, etc.) ▶ faction (of a party)
2.	[n] 《orig. meaning》 ▶ military camp ▶ encampment ▶ cantonment

History:

4.	A 2020-10-05 11:03:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-10-04 14:00:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	A group of people with beliefs, not a group of beliefs.
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>camp (group of same ideological beliefs)</gloss> -<gloss>faction (of political party)</gloss> +<gloss>camp (supporters of a doctrine, party, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>faction (of a party)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-10-02 07:48:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	all my other waeis have it the other way around or sense 1 only
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,6 @@ +<gloss>camp (group of same ideological beliefs)</gloss> +<gloss>faction (of political party)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<s_inf>orig. meaning</s_inf> @@ -20,5 +26,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>camp (group of same ideological beliefs)</gloss> -<gloss>faction (of political party)</gloss> -</sense>
1.	A* 2012-10-02 00:15:39 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs, jwn http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/politics/news/20121002-OYT1T00161.htm "１日発足した野田第３次改造内閣では、野田首相と代表選で戦った原口一博元総務相、赤松広隆元農相、鹿野道彦前農相の３陣営から入閣はなかった。"
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,6 @@ +<gloss>military camp</gloss> +<gloss>encampment</gloss> +<gloss>cantonment</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -17,0 +23,1 @@ +<gloss>faction (of political party)</gloss>

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jmdict 1370260 Active (id: 1112909)
陣容 [news1,nf21]
【じんよう [news1,nf21] 】

1.	[n] ▶ battle formation ▶ battle array
2.	[n] ▶ lineup (of a team, etc.) ▶ cast ▶ staff ▶ team structure

History:

2.	A 2012-10-02 07:45:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, nc, eij
	Comments:	not sure i care for 'team structure'
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<gloss>battle formation</gloss> @@ -17,1 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>battle formation</gloss> @@ -21,1 +21,3 @@ -<gloss>(team) line-up</gloss> +<gloss>lineup (of a team, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>cast</gloss> +<gloss>staff</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-10-02 00:17:23 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs, 研究社新和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,6 @@ +<gloss>battle formation</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>(team) line-up</gloss> +<gloss>team structure</gloss>

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jmdict 1372780 Active (id: 1112908)
随想 [news2,nf35]
【ずいそう [news2,nf35] 】

1.

[n]
▶ random thoughts
▶ occasional thoughts
▶ desultory thoughts

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1704420 随感【ずいかん】 1. random thoughts; occasional impressions

History:

2.	A 2012-10-02 07:41:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,1 @@ +<gloss>desultory thoughts</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-09-28 04:49:22 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<gloss>random thoughts</gloss>

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jmdict 1397830 Active (id: 2193685)
遡る [ichi1] ；溯る [rK] ；逆上る [rK] ；泝る [rK]
【さかのぼる [ichi1] 】

1.	[v5r,vi] [uk] ▶ to go upstream ▶ to go up (a river)
2.	[v5r,vi] [uk] ▶ to go back (to the past or origin) ▶ to date back (to) ▶ to trace back (to) ▶ to be retroactive (to)

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2022-07-02 11:52:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2022-07-01 23:14:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	"make retroactive" is transitive.
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +29 @@ +<gloss>to go up (a river)</gloss> @@ -34,4 +35,4 @@ -<gloss>to go back (in time, to origin)</gloss> -<gloss>to date back to</gloss> -<gloss>to trace back to</gloss> -<gloss>to make retroactive</gloss> +<gloss>to go back (to the past or origin)</gloss> +<gloss>to date back (to)</gloss> +<gloss>to trace back (to)</gloss> +<gloss>to be retroactive (to)</gloss>
7.	A 2022-06-29 13:23:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2022-05-15 01:28:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-05-15 00:18:52 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts 197,260 49.5% 遡る 7,686 1.9% 溯る 1,180 0.3% 逆上る 36 0.0% 泝る <- in daijs, koj 192,544 48.3% さかのぼる
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -16,0 +18 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2015-09-15 08:08:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc. (all my ref JEs use kana in examples.)
3.	A* 2015-09-15 06:39:57 luce
	Refs:	eij kanji, prog kana tanaka 19/19 kana n-grams 遡る 10566 溯る 1028 逆上る 133 泝る 6 さかのぼる 11056 遡って 9514 さかのぼって 11352 遡った 1361 さかのぼった 1117
	Comments:	borderline
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -29,0 +31 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2012-10-02 06:54:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-01 23:09:16 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr koj
	Comments:	Split into two senses (lit., met.), elab
	Diff:	@@ -25,1 +25,0 @@ -<gloss>to go back</gloss> @@ -27,0 +26,7 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to go back (in time, to origin)</gloss> +<gloss>to date back to</gloss> +<gloss>to trace back to</gloss>

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jmdict 1437550 Active (id: 1112904)
適齢期 [ichi1]
【てきれいき [ichi1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ suitable age (esp. for marriage)
▶ marriageable age

History:

2.	A 2012-10-02 07:30:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, nc, eij
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<gloss>marriageable age</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-09-26 08:09:31 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,1 @@ -<gloss>marriageable age</gloss> +<gloss>suitable age (esp. for marriage)</gloss>

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jmdict 1441390 Active (id: 2171151)
点 [ichi1,news1,nf05]
【てん [ichi1,news1,nf05] 】

1.	[n] ▶ dot ▶ spot ▶ point ▶ speck ▶ mark
2.	[n] ▶ mark (in an exam, etc.) ▶ grade ▶ score ▶ points
3.	[n] ▶ point (in a game) ▶ score ▶ goal ▶ run
4.	[n] {geometry} ▶ point
5.	[n] ▶ point ▶ aspect ▶ matter ▶ detail ▶ part ▶ respect ▶ way ▶ viewpoint
6.	[n] ▶ (punctuation) mark (e.g. comma, period, decimal point) ▶ dot
7.	[n] ▶ "dot" stroke (in a Chinese character)
8.	[ctr] ▶ counter for points, marks, goals, etc.
9.	[ctr] ▶ counter for goods, items, articles of clothing, works of art, etc.

History:

7.	A 2021-12-26 18:06:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -40,2 +40,2 @@ -<field>&math;</field> -<gloss>point (in geometry)</gloss> +<field>&geom;</field> +<gloss>point</gloss>
6.	A 2019-02-09 00:17:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2019-02-08 22:29:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, prog
	Comments:	Added senses.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<gloss>dot</gloss> @@ -19,0 +20,2 @@ +<gloss>point</gloss> +<gloss>speck</gloss> @@ -24,8 +26,2 @@ -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> -<gloss>point</gloss> -<gloss>dot</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> -<gloss>mark (e.g. in exam)</gloss> +<gloss>mark (in an exam, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>grade</gloss> @@ -37 +33,4 @@ -<gloss>comma</gloss> +<gloss>point (in a game)</gloss> +<gloss>score</gloss> +<gloss>goal</gloss> +<gloss>run</gloss> @@ -40,0 +40,6 @@ +<field>&math;</field> +<gloss>point (in geometry)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>point</gloss> @@ -42,0 +48,2 @@ +<gloss>detail</gloss> +<gloss>part</gloss> @@ -43,0 +51,15 @@ +<gloss>way</gloss> +<gloss>viewpoint</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>(punctuation) mark (e.g. comma, period, decimal point)</gloss> +<gloss>dot</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>"dot" stroke (in a Chinese character)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&ctr;</pos> +<gloss>counter for points, marks, goals, etc.</gloss>
4.	A 2012-10-02 00:18:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-10-01 05:44:31 Marcus
	Refs:	daij 研究社新和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -36,0 +36,10 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>comma</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>aspect</gloss> +<gloss>matter</gloss> +<gloss>respect</gloss> +</sense> +<sense>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-06-21 04:14:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I want to stick to the style used in all the "ctr" senses.
	Diff:	@@ -37,3 +37,1 @@ -<gloss>piece (e.g. clothing, furniture, artwork)</gloss> -<gloss>article (e.g. clothing, furniture)</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">counter for goods, items, works</gloss> +<gloss>counter for goods, items, articles of clothing, works of art, etc.</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-06-17 10:44:21 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr koj
	Comments:	elab counter sense – “piece/article (of clothing)” are equivalent translations. Also used for artworks (as per koj) – saw used as such at museum today
	Diff:	@@ -37,1 +37,3 @@ -<gloss>counter for goods or items</gloss> +<gloss>piece (e.g. clothing, furniture, artwork)</gloss> +<gloss>article (e.g. clothing, furniture)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">counter for goods, items, works</gloss>

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jmdict 1456880 Active (id: 1112982)
突き立てる；突立てる
【つきたてる】

1.	[v1,vt] ▶ to stab ▶ to thrust (into)
2.	[v1,vt] ▶ to plant (in the ground) ▶ to stick upright

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2012-10-03 05:04:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-02 06:41:38 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	synching with 突っ立てる
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>突立てる</keb> @@ -13,2 +16,8 @@ -<gloss>to pierce</gloss> -<gloss>to thrust violently</gloss> +<gloss>to stab</gloss> +<gloss>to thrust (into)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to plant (in the ground)</gloss> +<gloss>to stick upright</gloss>

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jmdict 1456970 Active (id: 2283963)
突っ立つ [news2,nf46] ；つっ立つ；突立つ [io]
【つったつ [news2,nf46] 】

1.	[v5t,vi] ▶ to stand up straight ▶ to stick up (e.g. of hair) ▶ to stand (e.g. of a tree)
2.	[v5t,vi] ▶ to stand up abruptly ▶ to jump to one's feet
3.	[v5t,vi] ▶ to stand (doing nothing) ▶ to stand around

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2023-11-20 04:01:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2023-11-20 02:03:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	Simplifying sense 3.
	Diff:	@@ -24 +23,0 @@ -<gloss>to stick up (hair, etc.)</gloss> @@ -25,0 +25,2 @@ +<gloss>to stick up (e.g. of hair)</gloss> +<gloss>to stand (e.g. of a tree)</gloss> @@ -36 +37 @@ -<gloss>to stand in one place, doing nothing in particular</gloss> +<gloss>to stand (doing nothing)</gloss> @@ -38 +38,0 @@ -<gloss>to stand flat-footed</gloss>
7.	A 2023-11-19 19:40:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2023-11-19 01:56:01 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Shinmeikai pretty much always says that okurigana can be omitted. We tend to defer to daijr/s to decide whether or not such a form is a standard usage. They both only have 突っ立つ. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 突っ立っ │ 88,617 │ 85.5% │ │ つっ立っ │ 9,956 │ 9.6% │ │ 突立っ　 │ 1,102 │ 1.1% │ - io (also exists in the entry for 突き立つ) │ つったっ │ 3,913 │ 3.8% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
5.	A* 2023-11-19 01:40:24
	Refs:	smk, shinkoku
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>突立つ</keb>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2017-05-13 19:06:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -19,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>to stand up straight</gloss> @@ -22,0 +25 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -23,0 +27 @@ +<gloss>to jump to one's feet</gloss> @@ -26,0 +31 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
3.	A* 2017-05-13 18:23:04
	Comments:	Saw in a game
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>つっ立つ</keb>
2.	A 2012-10-02 01:47:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (quite short entry), Daijr
1.	A* 2012-10-02 00:19:36 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	* Shogakukan 1. stand straight 2. [口] stand flat-footed 相手のドロップショットの不意打ちを食らって突っ立ったままだった『テニスなどで」 I was caught flat-footed by my opponent's drop shot. * Sanseido 1 勢いよく立つ 2 まっすぐに立つ 3 立ったまま動かないでいる「そこに突っ立ってちゃじゃまだ」 * ジューニアス和英 1 stand around [about] 何もしないで突っ立っている 2 stick up [物が]（上に）突き出る、突っ立つ * 明鏡何もしないで立ったままでいる。「ぼんやり突っ立てないで手を貸してくれ」 * Google Images captions 髪の毛が真ん中で突っ立ちます。 [dog photo] ハチ君はじっと突っ立ち、ときどきおしっこを３カ所ほどに引っ掛けてさっさと立ち去っていきました。
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,11 @@ -<gloss>to stand up</gloss> +<gloss>to stick up (hair, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5t;</pos> +<gloss>to stand up abruptly</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5t;</pos> +<gloss>to stand in one place, doing nothing in particular</gloss> +<gloss>to stand around</gloss> +<gloss>to stand flat-footed</gloss>

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jmdict 1460070 Active (id: 1112787)
南京花火
【ナンキンはなび】

1.

[n]
▶ firecracker

History:

1.	A 2012-10-02 01:12:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Policy
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>なんきんはなび</reb> +<reb>ナンキンはなび</reb>

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jmdict 1460080 Active (id: 1112780)
南京玉
【ナンキンだま】

1.

[n]
▶ glass beads

History:

1.	A 2012-10-02 01:05:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>なんきんだま</reb> +<reb>ナンキンだま</reb>

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jmdict 1460090 Active (id: 1112779)
南京焼き
【ナンキンやき】

1.

[n]
▶ Nanking porcelain
▶ chinaware

History:

1.	A 2012-10-02 01:04:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>なんきんやき</reb> +<reb>ナンキンやき</reb>

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jmdict 1460110 Active (id: 1112789)
南京袋
【ナンキンぶくろ】

1.

[n]
▶ gunny sack

History:

1.	A 2012-10-02 01:13:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Policy
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>なんきんぶくろ</reb> +<reb>ナンキンぶくろ</reb>

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jmdict 1460120 Active (id: 1148161)
南京虫
【ナンキンむし；ナンキンムシ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n]
▶ bed bug (Cimex lectularius)
▶ bedbug

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2059050 床虱 1. bed bug (Cimex lectularius); bedbug

History:

6.	A 2013-10-06 15:53:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2013-10-06 10:34:48 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	ナンキンムシ 2017 南京虫 8863 ナンキン虫 161 ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ナンキンムシ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>
4.	A 2013-10-06 06:19:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@ +<gloss>bedbug</gloss>
3.	A 2013-10-06 06:14:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-10-06 02:19:39 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr koj ja:WP https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/トコジラミ
	Comments:	* Add scientific name * Link to 床虱, as sources consistently consider this an alternative name; it also sounds more informal
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>bedbug</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2059050">床虱</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2059050">床虱</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2059050">床虱</xref> +<gloss>bed bug (Cimex lectularius)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2012-10-02 01:13:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Policy
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>なんきんむし</reb> +<reb>ナンキンむし</reb>

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jmdict 1460130 Active (id: 2183929)
南京町
【ナンキンまち】

1.

[n]
▶ Chinatown

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1423570 中華街 1. Chinatown

History:

2.	A 2022-04-20 12:41:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	南京町 89264 中華街 1051509
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1423570">中華街</xref>
1.	A 2012-10-02 01:06:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>なんきんまち</reb> +<reb>ナンキンまち</reb>

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jmdict 1460140 Active (id: 1112876)
南京豆
【ナンキンまめ；ナンキンマメ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ peanut (Arachis hypogaea)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1775610 落花生【らっかせい】 1. peanut (Arachis hypogaea); groundnut
	⇒ see: 1106260 ピーナッツ 1. peanut

History:

2.	A 2012-10-02 06:39:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-02 01:11:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新英和大辞典
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,5 @@ -<reb>なんきんまめ</reb> +<reb>ナンキンまめ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ナンキンマメ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> @@ -12,1 +16,4 @@ -<gloss>peanut</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1775610">落花生・らっかせい</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1106260">ピーナッツ</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>peanut (Arachis hypogaea)</gloss>

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jmdict 1460150 Active (id: 1112784)
南京米
【ナンキンまい】

1.

[n]
▶ Chinese rice
▶ foreign rice

History:

1.	A 2012-10-02 01:07:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>なんきんまい</reb> +<reb>ナンキンまい</reb>

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jmdict 1460160 Active (id: 1112778)
南京木綿
【ナンキンもめん】

1.

[n]
▶ nankeen (cloth)

History:

1.	A 2012-10-02 01:03:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Policy
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>なんきんもめん</reb> +<reb>ナンキンもめん</reb>

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jmdict 1460170 Active (id: 1112785)
南京繻子
【ナンキンじゅす】

1.

[n]
▶ nankeen satin

History:

1.	A 2012-10-02 01:07:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Policy
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>なんきんじゅす</reb> +<reb>ナンキンじゅす</reb>

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jmdict 1474240 Active (id: 2222023)
伯 [spec2,news2,nf40]
【はく [spec2,news2,nf40] 】

1.

[n]
▶ count
▶ earl

2.

[n] [hist]
▶ chief official of the Department of Worship (under the ritsuryō system)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1765180 神祇官 2. Department of Worship (under the ritsuryō system)

3.

[n] [abbr]
▶ Brazil

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1113730 伯剌西爾【ブラジル】 1. Brazil

History:

10.	A 2023-02-16 19:31:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2023-02-16 19:16:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Style alignment. I don't think the archaic sense is needed. Daijs doesn't have it.
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>chief official of the Department of Worship</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>chief official of the Department of Worship (under the ritsuryō system)</gloss> @@ -28,7 +28,0 @@ -<misc>&arch;</misc> -<gloss>eldest brother</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&n-pref;</pos> -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> @@ -38 +31,0 @@ -<gloss>Brazilian</gloss>
8.	A 2013-04-07 10:56:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fix messy xref.
	Diff:	@@ -24,2 +24,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1765180">神祇官・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1765180">神祇官・2</xref>
7.	A 2012-10-02 02:41:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24,1 +24,2 @@ -<xref type="see">神祇官</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1765180">神祇官・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1765180">神祇官・2</xref>
6.	A* 2012-09-26 04:58:01 Marcus
	Comments:	I think n,n-pref,n-suf might be better, not least because they can be used by themselves. ("欧と米" 340,000 "米と欧" 34,900)
	Diff:	@@ -24,1 +24,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1765180">神祇官・2</xref> +<xref type="see">神祇官</xref> @@ -33,2 +33,3 @@ -<pos>&pref;</pos> -<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&n-pref;</pos> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2010-12-22 05:17:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm open to as many as possible. They are useful.
4.	A* 2010-12-22 00:46:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -32,3 +32,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&n-pref;</pos> -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<pos>&pref;</pos> +<pos>&suf;</pos>
3.	A* 2010-12-22 00:11:14 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daijr, daijs
	Comments:	are we going to allow in -all- of the "country kanji" or only ones that appear in kokugo dictionaries? there are obviously lots of them
	Diff:	@@ -20,3 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>eldest brother</gloss> -<gloss>uncle</gloss> -<gloss>chief official</gloss> @@ -25,2 +22,15 @@ -<pos>&pref;</pos> -<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1765180">神祇官・2</xref> +<gloss>chief official of the Department of Worship</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>eldest brother</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&n-pref;</pos> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1113730">伯剌西爾・ブラジル</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc>
2.	A 2010-12-21 23:48:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-12-21 23:17:09 Leonardo Boiko <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	country kanji, similar to 米 (America) and 葡 (Portugal). sample words found in the wild include 日伯　にっぱく “Japan- Brazil” (association, etc.) and 伯人はくじん “Brazilian [person]”
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +24,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&pref;</pos> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<gloss>Brazil</gloss> +<gloss>Brazilian</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1475850 Active (id: 2174433)
爆笑 [news1,nf24]
【ばくしょう [news1,nf24] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ roar of laughter (from multiple people)
▶ burst of laughter
▶ uproarious laughter

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2004170 爆【ばく】 1. burst of laughter; roar of laughter

2.

[n,vs,vi] [col]
▶ laughing hard (of a single person)

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-01-15 23:37:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27 @@ -<gloss>laughing hard (by a single person)</gloss> +<gloss>laughing hard (of a single person)</gloss>
5.	A* 2022-01-14 07:06:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -23,0 +25 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2019-12-26 23:07:11 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2019-12-26 22:23:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,3 @@ -<gloss>roar of laughter (from several people)</gloss> +<gloss>roar of laughter (from multiple people)</gloss> +<gloss>burst of laughter</gloss> +<gloss>uproarious laughter</gloss> @@ -23 +25 @@ -<gloss>laughing hard (single person)</gloss> +<gloss>laughing hard (by a single person)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-10-02 00:23:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-09-24 01:32:20 Marcus
	Refs:	http://pentabullet.kitunebi.com/goyou.html#sissyou http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/��
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,7 @@ -<gloss>roar of laughter</gloss> +<gloss>roar of laughter (from several people)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>laughing hard (single person)</gloss>

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jmdict 1485310 Active (id: 1112888)
飛び交う [news1,nf23] ；飛びかう；とび交う
【とびかう [news1,nf23] 】

1.

[v5u,vi]
▶ to fly about
▶ to flutter about
▶ to flit about
▶ to fly past each other

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2037030 交う【かう】 1. to pass each other; to brush past each other; to mingle together

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2012-10-02 07:01:07 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	~9k hits
	Comments:	You can save yourself time by merely citing the number of Google hits in the reference box.
1.	A* 2012-10-01 09:24:59 Francis
	Comments:	Just adding a headword. This was in the text which I was reading. It gets a reasonable number of Google hits.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>とび交う</keb>

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jmdict 1490830 Active (id: 1963679)
貧困 [ichi1,news1,nf07]
【ひんこん [ichi1,news1,nf07] 】

1.	[n,adj-na,adj-no] ▶ poverty ▶ penury ▶ need ▶ destitution
2.	[n,adj-na,adj-no] ▶ shortage ▶ lack ▶ want

History:

4.	A 2017-11-13 07:41:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog, eij
	Comments:	adj-no at least for sense 1
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -26,0 +28 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
3.	A* 2017-11-08 23:23:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Noun usage is common.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -18,4 +19,4 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>poor</gloss> -<gloss>needy</gloss> +<gloss>poverty</gloss> +<gloss>penury</gloss> +<gloss>need</gloss> +<gloss>destitution</gloss> @@ -23,0 +25 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -25,4 +27,3 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>lacking</gloss> -<gloss>meagre</gloss> -<gloss>meager</gloss> +<gloss>shortage</gloss> +<gloss>lack</gloss> +<gloss>want</gloss>
2.	A 2012-10-02 07:23:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-28 06:36:18 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs 研究社新和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -20,2 +20,9 @@ -<gloss>poverty</gloss> -<gloss>lack</gloss> +<gloss>poor</gloss> +<gloss>needy</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>lacking</gloss> +<gloss>meagre</gloss> +<gloss>meager</gloss>

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jmdict 1498190 Active (id: 1968076)
赴く [spec1] ；趣く；趨く
【おもむく [spec1] ；おもぶく】

1.	[v5k,vi] ▶ to go in the direction of ▶ to proceed toward ▶ to proceed according to ▶ to repair to ▶ to betake oneself to
2.	[v5k,vi] ▶ to become ▶ to face (facts, circumstances, etc.)
3.	[v5k,vi] [arch] ▶ to abide by ▶ to agree to ▶ to consent to ▶ to obey

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2018-01-13 14:02:40 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams 赴く 329011 赴き 154518 赴い 151238
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
5.	A 2012-10-02 02:40:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Rather archaic English!
4.	A* 2012-09-26 14:11:14 Marcus
	Refs:	daij 研究社新和英中辞典 arch is a guess based on example sentences in daij (and lack of the gloss in 新和英中辞典 etc.)
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>おもぶく</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -23,0 +26,1 @@ +<gloss>to betake oneself to</gloss> @@ -29,0 +33,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc>
3.	A 2011-01-31 06:37:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, meikyo
	Comments:	vt senses listed in kokugos but archaic. ones listed here are vi
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,1 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -25,0 +26,1 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A* 2011-01-29 23:59:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc. Daijirin.Koj
	Comments:	Ref would be nice. Fairly clear sense split
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>趨く</keb> @@ -18,0 +21,5 @@ +<gloss>to repair to</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<gloss>to become</gloss> @@ -19,2 +27,0 @@ -<gloss>to repair to</gloss> -<gloss>to become</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-01-29 17:19:07
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>趣く</keb> @@ -12,2 +15,4 @@ -<gloss>to go</gloss> -<gloss>to proceed</gloss> +<gloss>to go in the direction of</gloss> +<gloss>to proceed toward</gloss> +<gloss>to proceed according to</gloss> +<gloss>to face (facts, circumstances, etc.)</gloss> @@ -16,0 +21,4 @@ +<gloss>to abide by</gloss> +<gloss>to agree to</gloss> +<gloss>to consent to</gloss> +<gloss>to obey</gloss>

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jmdict 1508900 Active (id: 2130795)
米国 [news1,nf01]
【べいこく [news1,nf01] 】

1.

[n]
▶ (United States of) America
▶ USA
▶ US

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1149830 【アメリカ】 1. (United States of) America; United States; US; USA
	⇐ see: 2844410 亜国【あこく】 2. (United States of) America

History:

5.	A 2021-07-24 12:24:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1149830">アメリカ・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1149830">アメリカ・1</xref>
4.	A 2020-01-18 21:31:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-01-18 11:40:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>America</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1149830">アメリカ・2</xref> +<gloss>(United States of) America</gloss> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>US</gloss>
2.	A 2012-10-02 02:11:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-23 05:26:36 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1520860 Active (id: 2229901)
北京 [news1,nf01]
【ペキン [news1,nf01] ；ペイチン [sk] 】

1.

[n]
▶ Beijing (China)
▶ Peking

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2829951 トンキン 1. Tokyo

History:

10.	A 2023-05-03 21:52:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2023-05-03 12:45:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ペキン 52,136 ペイチン 140
	Comments:	Wikipedia gives ペイチン as a katakana transcription of the Chinese. I don't think it's a reading used in Japanese.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
8.	A 2019-05-08 12:26:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I usually avoid the old Wade-Giles versions of words, but I see we have both Nanking and Nanjing for 南京. I guess it doesn't hurt. I won't add "Tokio" to 東京.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>Peking</gloss>
7.	A* 2019-05-08 11:38:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Isn't Peking worth including? It's still used here and there. We have the much more obscure "Dimashq" in our Damascus entry.
6.	A 2019-05-08 09:52:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>Peking</gloss>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2019-05-08 09:00:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Since we have this for all other non-Japanese non-英語圏 cities and capitals...? (I do realize I'm the one who removed this 3 years ago)
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>Beijing</gloss> +<gloss>Beijing (China)</gloss>
4.	A 2018-01-07 13:00:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-01-03 20:24:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nipponica, mypedia, mentioned in daijs entry
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ペイチン</reb> +</r_ele>
2.	A 2016-08-09 08:41:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>Beijing (China)</gloss> +<gloss>Beijing</gloss>
1.	A 2012-10-02 01:15:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Policy
	Diff:	@@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<reb>ぺきん</reb> +<reb>ペキン</reb>

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jmdict 1520870 Active (id: 1989605)
北京語
【ペキンご】

1.

[n]
▶ Beijing dialect (of Mandarin)
▶ Pekingese

History:

6.	A 2018-10-24 09:45:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1211890">官話・1</xref>
5.	A 2018-10-22 04:10:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1211890">官話</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1211890">官話</xref> @@ -12,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>Pekingese</gloss>
4.	A* 2018-10-21 21:27:33
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Beijing dialect (of Mandarin Chinese)</gloss> +<gloss>Beijing dialect (of Mandarin)</gloss>
3.	A 2017-04-20 23:48:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-04-20 16:37:38 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Mandarin Chinese</gloss> +<gloss>Beijing dialect (of Mandarin Chinese)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2012-10-02 01:16:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Policy
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>ぺきんご</reb> +<reb>ペキンご</reb>

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jmdict 1555530 Active (id: 1147959)
燐
【りん；リン (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ phosphorus (P)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2832912 フォスフォラス 1. phosphorus (P)

History:

4.	A 2013-10-03 17:27:32 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-10-03 12:37:12 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,1 @@ -<gloss>phosphorus</gloss> +<gloss>phosphorus (P)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-10-02 00:18:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-19 09:47:14 Marcus
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/リン
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>リン</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1555930 Rejected (id: 2156415)
涙 [ichi1,news1,nf04] ；泪 [oK] ；涕 [oK]
【なみだ [ichi1,news1,nf04] ；なみた [ok] ；なだ (涙) [ok] ；なんだ (涙) [ok] 】

1.	[n] ▶ tear ▶ tears ▶ lachrymal secretion
2.	[n] ▶ sympathy

History:

6.	R 2021-11-06 08:47:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fork
5.	A* 2021-11-01 15:15:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm not sure. We don't use the oK tag consistently. Because it's often difficult to tell whether a kanji form is old or just obscure, we tend to use it only for 旧字体.
4.	A* 2021-11-01 07:22:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs (なみた) I've never seen 泪/涕 used, are oK ok for them?
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> @@ -20,0 +23,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>なみた</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
3.	A 2012-10-02 00:06:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-09-18 07:31:48 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +27,5 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>なんだ</reb> +<re_restr>涙</re_restr> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-09-18 07:25:13 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs : "江戸時代、奴(やっこ)などの間で用いられた語。"
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +25,1 @@ +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>

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jmdict 1555930 Active (id: 2156416)
涙 [ichi1,news1,nf04] ；泪 [rK] ；涕 [rK]
【なみだ [ichi1,news1,nf04] ；なみた [ok] ；なだ (涙) [ok] ；なんだ (涙) [ok] 】

1.	[n] ▶ tear ▶ tears ▶ lachrymal secretion
2.	[n] ▶ sympathy

History:

6.	A 2021-11-06 08:48:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	In another branch Robin wrote: I'm not sure. We don't use the oK tag consistently. Because it's often difficult to tell whether a kanji form is old or just obscure, we tend to use it only for 旧字体. I tried to close it with : They're non-joyo and don't appear in references. I'm comfortable with "oK". That said, I guess "rK" is OK, but I feel "oK" is possibly better here.
5.	A* 2021-11-01 15:15:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I hadn't realized we had implemented [rK] for rare kanji. Probably fits here.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -16 +16 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A* 2021-11-01 07:22:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs (なみた) I've never seen 泪/涕 used, are oK ok for them?
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> @@ -20,0 +23,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>なみた</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
3.	A 2012-10-02 00:06:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-09-18 07:31:48 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +27,5 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>なんだ</reb> +<re_restr>涙</re_restr> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-09-18 07:25:13 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs : "江戸時代、奴(やっこ)などの間で用いられた語。"
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +25,1 @@ +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>

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jmdict 1559890 Active (id: 2271652)
連用形
【れんようけい】

1.

[n] {grammar}
▶ continuative form (of a Japanese verb or adjective)
▶ conjunctive form
▶ masu stem (of a verb)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2269210 名詞法【めいしほう】 1. use of a verb or adjective conjugation (esp. ren'yōkei) as a noun
	⇐ see: 2112080 中止法【ちゅうしほう】 1. use of the continuative form as a conjunction (in Japanese)

History:

5.	A 2023-06-11 22:59:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2023-06-11 19:19:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Making it clear that it's not just verbs. I don't think "masu stem" needs a hyphen at the start.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>continuative form (of a Japanese verb or adjective)</gloss> @@ -14,2 +15 @@ -<gloss>continuative form</gloss> -<gloss>-masu stem of a Japanese verb</gloss> +<gloss>masu stem (of a verb)</gloss>
3.	A 2023-06-11 10:28:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<field>&ling;</field> +<field>&gramm;</field>
2.	A 2012-10-02 07:28:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	AFAIK, only exists in japanese
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,1 @@ -<gloss>-masu stem of a verb (in Japanese)</gloss> +<gloss>-masu stem of a Japanese verb</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-09-27 05:10:21 Marcus
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/連用形
	Comments:	this is how it's often written in notes in edict
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<gloss>-masu stem of a verb (in Japanese)</gloss>

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jmdict 1565750 Active (id: 2222093)
埃 [ichi1]
【ほこり [ichi1] ；ホコリ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ dust

History:

9.	A 2023-02-17 07:16:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. Unmerged and Egypt add to あい entry.
	Diff:	@@ -16,4 +15,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>あい</reb> -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> -</r_ele> @@ -24,5 +19,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<stagr>あい</stagr> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>one ten-billionth</gloss>
8.	A* 2023-02-17 02:15:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj (あい【埃】): 埃及(エジプト)の略。
	Comments:	I want to add an "Egypt" sense but あい wouldn't be [ok]. I think あい should be a separate entry (as it was originally). I don't think we need the "dust" sense for あい. Daijs and koj don't have it.
7.	A 2020-04-13 23:24:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	GG5 and ルミナス use kana in examples. Not a 常用漢字.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
6.	A* 2020-04-13 04:40:10 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	On second thought, [uk] is fine too. It could go either way imo.
5.	A* 2020-04-13 04:30:14 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	埃　　 671460 ほこり 505300
	Diff:	@@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2012-11-10 00:12:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-11-09 12:33:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	hits
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,4 @@ +<reb>ホコリ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -18,0 +22,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2012-10-02 06:34:09 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-30 11:39:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
	Comments:	Merging 2248500.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>あい</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -16,0 +20,5 @@ +<sense> +<stagr>あい</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>one ten-billionth</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1569430 Active (id: 1145009)
琺瑯
【ほうろう；ホーロー (nokanji)；ホウロウ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ enamel
▶ enamelled metalware (sinks, pots, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2033400 ホーローウェア 1. hollowware (esp. enamelled cast iron pots, pans, etc.)

History:

4.	A 2013-08-14 00:07:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-08-13 09:05:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic/ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ホウロウ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -18,1 +22,1 @@ -<gloss>enamelled metal ware (sinks, pots, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>enamelled metalware (sinks, pots, etc.)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-10-02 01:32:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-26 12:09:52 Marcus
	Refs:	ホーロー 857k 琺瑯 566k (bing results, on google both get ca. 4m)
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1571860 Active (id: 1112991)
虱；蝨
【しらみ；しし (虱) [ok] ；シラミ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ louse (esp. a sucking louse)
▶ lice

History:

2.	A 2012-10-03 05:18:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-02 11:56:51 Marcus
	Refs:	nikk
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,9 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>しし</reb> +<re_restr>虱</re_restr> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>シラミ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -15,0 +24,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1588020 Active (id: 1905828)
浮き袋；浮袋；浮嚢；浮き嚢
【うきぶくろ；ふのう (浮嚢) 】

1.

[n]
▶ swimming belt
▶ swimming float
▶ life buoy
▶ life jacket

2.

[n]
▶ swim bladder
▶ air bladder

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2250040 鰾【うきぶくろ】 1. swim bladder; air bladder

History:

6.	A 2014-11-10 04:46:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2014-11-05 17:45:59 Curtis Naito <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28 @@ +<gloss>life jacket</gloss>
4.	A* 2014-11-05 09:45:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daijr, GG5. N-grams.
	Comments:	Koj has うきぶくろ as 浮嚢, so the "io" can come off, I think. I think there are really two terms: 浮き袋/浮袋/うきぶくろ and 浮嚢/ふのう, with a not-very-common intersection of 浮嚢 and 浮き嚢 being read うきぶくろ. Probably it should really be two entries with xrefs.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<keb>浮き嚢</keb> +<keb>浮嚢</keb> @@ -14,2 +14 @@ -<keb>浮嚢</keb> -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +<keb>浮き嚢</keb>
3.	A* 2014-11-05 05:08:27 Curtis Naito <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/浮嚢-620063#E3.83.87.E3.82.B8.E3.82.BF.E3.83.AB.E5.A4.A7.E8.BE.9E.E6.B3.89
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ふのう</reb> +<re_restr>浮嚢</re_restr> +</r_ele>
2.	A 2012-10-03 04:55:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-10-02 07:40:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij
	Comments:	gave 鰾 a gikun reading of うきぶくろ over in its own entry
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>浮嚢</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -15,1 +19,0 @@ -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> @@ -25,3 +28,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2250040">鰾</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2250040">鰾</xref> -<s_inf>also written 鰾</s_inf> +<xref type="see" seq="2250040">鰾・うきぶくろ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2250040">鰾・うきぶくろ</xref>

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jmdict 1599200 Active (id: 2156498)
独逸 [ateji,rK] ；独乙 [ateji,rK]
【ドイツ [spec1] 】

1.

[n] [uk] Source lang: dut "Duits"
▶ Germany

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1455790 独国【どくこく】 1. Germany
	⇐ see: 2829778 ジャーマニー 1. Germany
	⇐ see: 2162470 独【どく】 1. Germany

History:

6.	A 2021-11-06 22:41:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-11-06 03:38:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	独逸 65592 独乙 1285 ドイツ 11745069
	Diff:	@@ -7 +7 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2016-10-14 23:54:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-10-14 12:40:01 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: ドイツ 11745069 独逸 65592 独乙 1285
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -13,0 +15 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2012-10-02 00:23:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-09-23 07:33:42 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -10,0 +11,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -12,4 +14,0 @@ -<reb>どいつ</reb> -<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -17,1 +15,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/>

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jmdict 1599490 Active (id: 1112891)
情け深い [ichi1] ；情深い
【なさけぶかい [ichi1] 】

1.

[adj-i]
▶ tender-hearted
▶ compassionate
▶ charitable
▶ good-hearted

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2012-10-02 07:11:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-02 06:11:35 Marcus
	Refs:	斎藤和英大辞典, jwn
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,2 @@ +<gloss>charitable</gloss> +<gloss>good-hearted</gloss>

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jmdict 1600070 Active (id: 2225328)
猫ばば；猫糞；猫婆 [rK]
【ねこばば；ネコババ (nokanji) 】

1.	[n,vs,vt] [uk] ▶ embezzlement ▶ misappropriation ▶ pocketing ▶ stealing
2.	[n,vs] ▶ covering up wrongdoings and feigning ignorance

Conjugations

History:

14.	A 2023-03-17 05:31:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Closing
13.	A* 2023-03-15 08:23:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: embezzlement; misappropriation. 中辞典 refs to 着服する embezzle 《public funds》; 《口語》 (secretly) pocket
	Comments:	I think it can stay.
12.	A* 2023-03-15 00:21:16
	Comments:	embezzlement shoukd maybe be droppEd? or at least not lead? See Meikyo
11.	A* 2023-03-15 00:14:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopen.
10.	A 2023-03-15 00:13:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr: 悪事をごまかして知らない顔をすること。特に，拾った物をひそかに自分の物にしてしまうこと Daijs: 悪いことを隠して素知らぬ顔をすること。また、拾得物などをこっそり自分のものとすること。
	Comments:	I think it's probably the original meaning but as the JEs indicate in now usually means embezzlement, etc. I propose to add second sense reflecting the kokugos. I'll close and reopen for discussion.
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>covering up wrongdoings and feigning ignorance</gloss>
(show/hide 9 older log entries)
9.	A* 2023-03-14 20:50:47 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ネコババ
	Comments:	So it seems to me there's a narrow meaning of this word (misappropriation; stealing someone's dropped wallet; finders, keepers; etc.) that is widely used and commonly understood, and there's a broad meaning ("covertly doing something malicious" is how Wiktionary describes it) that is closer to the word's etymological origin. The question is whether or not we should mention the broad meaning of the word. We could add a note or additional gloss to the first sense or create a second sense. (Personally, I don't have any strong feelings either way.)
8.	A* 2023-03-14 20:06:33
	Comments:	All kokugo have some variation of 悪いことをして知らん顔をする and this is also an explanation of the etymology. This is obviously not the same thing as "embezzlement" - where's the 知らん顔 part? And why is 悪いこと such a specific thing?
7.	A* 2023-03-14 16:15:10 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	This wikipedia article uses 着服 as a synonym. https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/警察官ネコババ事件警察官ネコババ事件は、1988年に大阪府堺南警察署（現在の南堺警察署）槙塚台派出所の巡査が拾得物の現金15万円を着服（ネコババ）した事件である。 sankoku: ひろったりしたものを、こっそり自分のものにすること。「━をきめこむ」 meikyo: 悪事を隠して知らん顔をすること。特に、拾った物をだまって自分のものにしてしまうこと。「拾った財布を━する」 shinmeikai: 拾った物などを、そのまま自分の物にして、知らん顔をすること。 GG5: embezzlement; misappropriation. 猫ばばをきめる \| pocket; embezzle; peculate; misappropriate; take illegal possession (of...) prog: 金を拾ってねこばばをきめこんだ｜He pocketed the money he had found.
	Comments:	Since the anonymous contributor didn't provide an explanation, I'm not sure exactly what they mean.
6.	A* 2023-03-14 12:54:48
	Comments:	These glosses are all wrong if the kokugo are to be believed.
5.	A 2023-03-14 06:22:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2023-03-14 05:19:25 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	〈猫／ねこ／ネコ〉〈ババ／ばば／糞／婆〉 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 猫糞　　 │ 4,827 │ 10.3% │ │ 猫ばば　 │ 2,337 │ 5.0% │ │ 猫ババ　 │ 1,059 │ 2.3% │ │ 猫婆　　 │ 977 │ 2.1% │ - add, rK (sankoku) │ ネコ糞　 │ 114 │ 0.2% │ │ ネコ婆　 │ 91 │ 0.2% │ │ ねこ婆　 │ 57 │ 0.1% │ │ ねこ糞　 │ 32 │ 0.1% │ │ ネコババ │ 31,403 │ 67.0% │ │ ねこばば │ 5,712 │ 12.2% │ │ ネコばば │ 227 │ 0.5% │ │ ねこババ │ 52 │ 0.1% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>猫婆</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2021-11-18 01:22:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2012-10-02 01:25:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-01 14:31:37 Marcus
	Refs:	hits
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ネコババ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -16,0 +20,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1600720 Active (id: 2158191)
激しい [ichi1,news1,nf22] ；烈しい [rK] ；劇しい [rK]
【はげしい [ichi1,news1,nf22] 】

1.	[adj-i] ▶ violent ▶ furious ▶ tempestuous
2.	[adj-i] ▶ extreme ▶ intense ▶ fierce ▶ strong
3.	[adj-i] ▶ fervent ▶ vehement
4.	[adj-i] ▶ incessant ▶ relentless
5.	[adj-i] [arch] ▶ precipitous ▶ steep

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2021-11-13 05:16:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	激しい 4321005 劇しい 753 烈しい 16845 激しい人 21819 劇しい人 No matches 烈しい人 42
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11,2 @@ -<keb>劇しい</keb> +<keb>烈しい</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14 +15,2 @@ -<keb>烈しい</keb> +<keb>劇しい</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2015-07-31 04:02:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2015-07-30 23:56:55 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	研究社新和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -32,0 +33 @@ +<gloss>strong</gloss>
4.	A 2013-03-14 20:46:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-03-14 18:49:56 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -32,0 +32,1 @@ +<gloss>fierce</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-10-02 00:14:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	An extra sense as in GG5's #3. Maybe a bit subtle.
	Diff:	@@ -25,1 +25,0 @@ -<gloss>vehement</gloss> @@ -33,0 +32,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<gloss>fervent</gloss> +<gloss>vehement</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-09-26 06:53:31 Marcus
	Refs:	daij both have 4 senses, but daijr skips "incessant" and instead adds "passionate" ("熱烈である。激情的だ。") I went with daijs because I think sense 1 as it stands covers that meaning
	Comments:	arch for the last gloss is a guess
	Diff:	@@ -26,1 +26,0 @@ -<gloss>intense</gloss> @@ -30,0 +29,16 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<gloss>extreme</gloss> +<gloss>intense</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<gloss>incessant</gloss> +<gloss>relentless</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>precipitous</gloss> +<gloss>steep</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1621780 Active (id: 1112986)
頭から
【あたまから】

1.	[adv] ▶ from the beginning ▶ without hesitation ▶ flatly (e.g. refusing)
2.	[adv] ▶ entirely ▶ completely

History:

2.	A 2012-10-03 05:13:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 too.
1.	A* 2012-10-02 23:53:22 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, prog, Luminous, 新和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,7 @@ +<gloss>without hesitation</gloss> +<gloss>flatly (e.g. refusing)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<gloss>entirely</gloss> +<gloss>completely</gloss>

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jmdict 1630850 Active (id: 2194714)
見切り発車 [news1,nf22]
【みきりはっしゃ [news1,nf22] 】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ starting a train (or bus, etc.) before all the passengers are on board
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ making a snap decision ▶ starting an action without considering objections to it any longer

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-07-09 08:32:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -21,0 +23 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2012-10-02 06:47:39 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,1 @@ -<gloss>starting a train or bus before all the passengers are on board</gloss> +<gloss>starting a train (or bus, etc.) before all the passengers are on board</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-10-02 03:46:55 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	Splitting senses
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,5 @@ -<gloss>starting a train before all the passengers are on board</gloss> +<gloss>starting a train or bus before all the passengers are on board</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos>

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jmdict 1638040 Active (id: 2162829)
訴求
【そきゅう】

1.

[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ appeal (to customers)
▶ solicitation (of business)
▶ rousing consumer interest (in a product)

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2021-11-18 01:09:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
6.	A 2019-01-17 07:09:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2019-01-16 22:28:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: "宣伝・広告などによって買い手の欲求にはたらきかけること。「消費者に―する」"
	Comments:	I don't think "promoting a product" is right. You can't say "[商品]を訴求する"
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13 @@ -<gloss>promoting a product or service</gloss> -<gloss>appealing to consumers</gloss> +<gloss>appeal (to customers)</gloss> @@ -16 +15 @@ -<gloss>pushing a product</gloss> +<gloss>rousing consumer interest (in a product)</gloss>
4.	A 2014-02-22 22:49:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2014-02-22 10:43:44 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	The current definition doesn't make it sound like it has to do with commerce necessarily. GG5: ～する appeal (to customers). 新和英中辞典: 訴求する〈販売などで〉 promote a product; appeal to the consumer Shogakukan: solicitation (of business); a sales drive (vs) solicit business; push a product
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,4 @@ -<gloss>appeal</gloss> -<gloss>solicitation</gloss> +<gloss>promoting a product or service</gloss> +<gloss>appealing to consumers</gloss> +<gloss>solicitation (of business)</gloss> +<gloss>pushing a product</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-10-02 02:26:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think that's more a rather loose translation in Eijiro than an extra meaning.
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>target</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-09-28 06:47:56 Marcus
	Refs:	eij "＿歳代に訴求する target people in their __s" "若者たちに訴求する target the young"
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<gloss>target</gloss>

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jmdict 1641690 Deleted (id: 1112900)
身形
【みなり】

1.

[n]
▶ dress
▶ outfit
▶ getup
▶ appearance

History:

1.	D 2012-10-02 07:25:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	deleting as part of merge into 身なり

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jmdict 1642620 Active (id: 1112798)
涙金
【なみだきん；なみだかね [ok] 】

1.

[n]
▶ (token amount of) consolation money

History:

2.	A 2012-10-02 01:22:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-18 07:06:24 Marcus
	Refs:	nikk
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>なみだかね</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1650380 Active (id: 2103142)
羅宇
【ラウ；ラオ】

1.

[n]
▶ bamboo stem (of a Japanese pipe)

History:

4.	A 2021-05-22 21:30:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-05-22 21:14:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj, meikyo
	Comments:	All the kokugos use katakana. Specifically the stem of a kiseru.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>らう</reb> +<reb>ラウ</reb> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<reb>らお</reb> +<reb>ラオ</reb> @@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>bamboo pipestem</gloss> +<gloss>bamboo stem (of a Japanese pipe)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-10-02 02:13:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-24 02:20:35 Marcus
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -15,4 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>Laos</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos>

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jmdict 1652410 Active (id: 2209286)
種明かし；タネ明かし；種あかし
【たねあかし (種明かし, 種あかし)；タネあかし (タネ明かし) 】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ reveal of how a trick is done
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ disclosure of a secret (cause, source, etc.) ▶ exposure ▶ explanation

Conjugations

History:

10.	A 2022-09-21 04:39:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2022-09-21 03:03:59 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vi]: shinmeikai, obunsha, sankoku
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -29,0 +31 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
8.	A 2019-01-15 04:43:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Still shuddering.
7.	A* 2019-01-14 21:46:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, prog
	Comments:	Rewording so we don't need the indefinite article. I think it's better to have two senses here.
	Diff:	@@ -25,2 +25,6 @@ -<gloss>(a) reveal</gloss> -<gloss>disclosing the secret of a trick</gloss> +<gloss>reveal of how a trick is done</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>disclosure of a secret (cause, source, etc.)</gloss> @@ -27,0 +32 @@ +<gloss>explanation</gloss>
6.	A 2018-11-09 05:40:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK (shudder). That's a revelation to me. I'll make it clearer that it's not a verb gone astray.
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<gloss>reveal</gloss> +<gloss>(a) reveal</gloss>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2018-11-08 15:27:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	google dictionary: reveal noun 1. (in a film or television programme) a final revelation of information that has previously been kept from the characters or viewers. "the big reveal at the end of the movie answers all questions"
	Comments:	"reveal" is a noun gloss and I think it fits 種明かし better than "revealing" which is more general.
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<gloss>revealing</gloss> +<gloss>reveal</gloss>
4.	A 2018-11-08 05:58:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Noun gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<gloss>reveal</gloss> +<gloss>revealing</gloss>
3.	A* 2018-11-07 10:44:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	g ng タネ明かし 70160 種明かし 102617 種あかし 4912
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>種あかし</keb> +<keb>タネ明かし</keb> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<keb>たね明かし</keb> +<keb>種あかし</keb> @@ -14,0 +15,6 @@ +<re_restr>種明かし</re_restr> +<re_restr>種あかし</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>タネあかし</reb> +<re_restr>タネ明かし</re_restr> @@ -18,0 +25 @@ +<gloss>reveal</gloss> @@ -19,0 +27 @@ +<gloss>exposure</gloss>
2.	A 2012-10-02 08:51:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-02 08:03:50 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	38k hits, 2.5k hits
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>種あかし</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>たね明かし</keb>

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jmdict 1683840 Active (id: 1112833)
給与体系
【きゅうよたいけい】

1.

[n]
▶ wage structure

History:

2.	A 2012-10-02 02:06:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-26 02:31:40 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>a wage structure</gloss> +<gloss>wage structure</gloss>

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jmdict 1690280 Active (id: 2171101)
補填 [news2,nf40] ；補てん；補塡 [rK]
【ほてん [news2,nf40] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ covering (a loss, deficit, etc.)
▶ making up (for)
▶ compensating (for)
▶ supplementation

Conjugations

History:

10.	A 2021-12-25 21:04:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	That's probably the reason.
9.	A* 2021-12-24 23:22:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. I'm guessing it has something to do with the fact that meikyo only has the 補塡 form.
8.	A* 2021-12-24 06:56:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No idea. I'll be away from my main system for several weeks. I can check then.
7.	A* 2021-12-21 20:56:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Jim, I note that this wasn't included in the vt/vi bulk update even though it only has one sense (both here and in meikyo). Any idea why?
6.	A 2021-12-21 20:54:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -24,3 +24,4 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1705140">填補</xref> -<gloss>compensating</gloss> -<gloss>making up for</gloss> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>covering (a loss, deficit, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>making up (for)</gloss> +<gloss>compensating (for)</gloss>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2021-12-20 09:29:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	補填 192966 補塡 76 補てん 120847 補填金 3258 補塡金 No matches 補てん金 6850
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<keb>補てん</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -10,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2012-10-02 02:21:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-10-01 12:30:42 Clément DAUMAIL
	Comments:	The form 塡 was officially chosen by 内閣告示 in 2010 in new Jōyō Kanji list.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>補塡</keb>
2.	A 2010-11-25 19:21:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-11-25 18:53:24 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,4 @@ -<gloss>compensating or making up for</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1705140">填補</xref> +<gloss>compensating</gloss> +<gloss>making up for</gloss> +<gloss>supplementation</gloss>

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jmdict 1729670 Active (id: 1112797)
泥道；泥路
【どろみち；でいろ (泥路) 】

1.

[n]
▶ muddy road

History:

2.	A 2012-10-02 01:22:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-19 01:56:31 Marcus
	Refs:	daij nikk
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>泥路</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +12,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>でいろ</reb> +<re_restr>泥路</re_restr>

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jmdict 1742720 Active (id: 1112762)
焼き戻し；焼戻し
【やきもどし】

1.

[n,vs]
▶ tempering
▶ annealing

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2012-10-02 00:18:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-09-21 03:17:38 Marcus
	Refs:	daijr
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>
1.	A* 2012-09-21 02:07:56 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>焼戻し</keb>

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jmdict 1749990 Active (id: 1112933)
青山 [news1,nf04]
【せいざん [news1,nf04] ；あおやま】

1.	[n] ▶ lush mountain ▶ green mountain
2.	(せいざん only) [n] ▶ grave ▶ burial place

History:

2.	A 2012-10-02 08:25:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-24 06:26:57 Marcus
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>あおやま</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -16,1 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>blue or green mountain</gloss> +<gloss>lush mountain</gloss> +<gloss>green mountain</gloss> @@ -19,0 +23,1 @@ +<stagr>せいざん</stagr>

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jmdict 1766800 Active (id: 2156025)
西班牙 [ateji,rK]
【スペイン [spec1] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Spain

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2394070 西【せい】 1. Spain
	⇐ see: 2771420 イスパニア 1. Spain

History:

5.	A 2021-11-06 03:49:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -7 +7 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2016-10-14 23:59:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-10-14 12:50:08 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: スペイン 5539510 西班牙 9571
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -9,0 +11 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2012-10-02 02:22:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-24 03:19:54 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -8,3 +9,0 @@ -<reb>すぺいん</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -12,1 +10,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/> @@ -16,1 +13,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1781200 Active (id: 1112823)
穴じゃくし；穴杓子
【あなじゃくし】

1.

[n]
▶ perforated ladle
▶ slotted spoon

History:

2.	A 2012-10-02 01:45:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-20 06:40:09 Marcus
	Refs:	eij hits
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>穴じゃくし</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -13,0 +16,1 @@ +<gloss>slotted spoon</gloss>

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jmdict 1831310 Active (id: 2062077)
経済人
【けいざいじん】

1.

[n] {economics}
▶ Homo economicus
▶ economic human

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1122710 ホモエコノミクス 1. Homo economicus; economic human

2.

[n]
▶ financial expert
▶ businessperson

History:

3.	A 2020-03-22 20:24:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>homo economicus</gloss> +<gloss>Homo economicus</gloss>
2.	A 2012-10-02 02:00:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-24 06:50:41 Marcus
	Refs:	daij nikk wiki eij daij/nikk only have the 1st sense eij example sentences have businessman and similar jst has "economic expert"
	Comments:	not sure whether to capitalize "homo" here
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,6 @@ +<field>&econ;</field> +<gloss>homo economicus</gloss> +<gloss>economic human</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -13,0 +19,1 @@ +<gloss>businessperson</gloss>

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jmdict 1834840 Active (id: 1112748)
流人
【るにん；りゅうじん】

1.	[n] ▶ (an) exile
2.	(りゅうじん only) [n] [rare] ▶ vagrant ▶ wanderer ▶ nomad

History:

2.	A 2012-10-02 00:05:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,1 @@ +<misc>&obsc;</misc>
1.	A* 2012-10-01 05:55:38 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>りゅうじん</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -12,1 +15,8 @@ -<gloss>an exile</gloss> +<gloss>(an) exile</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>りゅうじん</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>vagrant</gloss> +<gloss>wanderer</gloss> +<gloss>nomad</gloss>

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jmdict 1849680 Active (id: 1112877)
突っ立てる
【つったてる】

1.	[v1,vt] ▶ to stab ▶ to thrust (into)
2.	[v1,vt] ▶ to plant (in the ground) ▶ to stick upright

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2012-10-02 06:40:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-02 01:50:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, ルミナス
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,7 @@ -<gloss>to plant one's feet</gloss> +<gloss>to thrust (into)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to plant (in the ground)</gloss> +<gloss>to stick upright</gloss>

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jmdict 1895710 Active (id: 1112974)
鉄鉢
【てっぱち；てつばち】

1.

[n] {Buddhism}
▶ mendicant priest's begging bowl

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2748700 応器 1. mendicant priest's begging bowl

2.

(てっぱち only) [n] [arch]
▶ iron helmet

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2748710 金鉢【かなばち】 2. iron helmet

History:

4.	A 2012-10-03 04:54:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Better.
3.	A* 2012-10-02 08:50:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	reopening
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2748710">金鉢・かなばち・2</xref>
2.	A 2012-10-02 08:47:30 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, nikk
	Comments:	split. would otherwise require reading, headword and sense restrictions. かなばち is not a buddhist term
	Diff:	@@ -7,3 +7,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>金鉢</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -12,4 +9,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>かなばち</reb> -<re_restr>金鉢</re_restr> @@ -22,0 +15,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2748700">応器</xref> +<field>&Buddh;</field> @@ -23,1 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>metal bowl</gloss> @@ -26,0 +20,1 @@ +<stagr>てっぱち</stagr> @@ -27,0 +22,1 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
1.	A* 2012-09-21 08:38:33 Marcus
	Refs:	てつばち in nikk and daijs entry for てっ‐ぱつ【鉄鉢】: "鉄製の鉢(はち)。僧が托鉢(たくはつ)で食物などを受けるのに用いる。応器。てつばち" also nikk entry for いっ‐ぱつ【一鉢】: "一個の鉄鉢（てつばち）" which is why I didn't mark it as arch (though it might be, of course)
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>金鉢</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +12,7 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>かなばち</reb> +<re_restr>金鉢</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>てつばち</reb> @@ -13,0 +23,5 @@ +<gloss>metal bowl</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>iron helmet</gloss>

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jmdict 1919570 Active (id: 1112850)
記念写真
【きねんしゃしん】

1.

[n]
▶ commemorative photograph
▶ souvenir photograph

History:

2.	A 2012-10-02 02:23:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-24 03:49:36 Marcus
	Comments:	eij
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<gloss>commemorative photograph</gloss>

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jmdict 1920110 Active (id: 1112971)

ストーン

1.	[n] ▶ stone
2.	[n] ▶ bijou ▶ trinket ▶ gemstone
3.	[n] ▶ stone (unit of weight: 14lb)
4.	[n] {sports} ▶ curling stone ▶ curling rock

History:

5.	A 2012-10-03 04:52:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc. only have the weight sense.
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,1 @@ -<gloss>stone (unit of weight)</gloss> +<gloss>stone (unit of weight: 14lb)</gloss>
4.	A* 2012-10-02 08:19:23
	Comments:	(meant to say it's the 5th sense for "stone", not "rock")
3.	A* 2012-10-02 08:17:44 Marcus
	Comments:	I think at least the 2nd sense is worth keeping - see google images for "ストーン" (vs "stone"). Maybe it should even come before "stone." I mean, I get that "stone" can mean "gemstone" by itself but I think it's helpful to distinguish between them, esp. as many times the Japanese usage is "trinket made out of plastic" rather than "A gem or precious stone" (American Heritage® Dictionary, 5th sense for rock)
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,4 @@ +<gloss>stone (unit of weight)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>
2.	A* 2012-10-02 07:58:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i think just "stone" covered all of those pretty nicely, and in any case, if this is supposed to be comprehensive, the unit of mass has been omitted. either this should be rolled back or it should be added
1.	A* 2012-09-28 07:44:22 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs (3rd sense) prited material: "ラグジュアリー感が際立つストーン使い" google images
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,12 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>bijou</gloss> +<gloss>trinket</gloss> +<gloss>gemstone</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&sports;</field> +<gloss>curling stone</gloss> +<gloss>curling rock</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1922250 Active (id: 1988606)
物作り；モノ作り；もの作り；物づくり；物造り；モノ造り；もの造り
【ものづくり (物作り, もの作り, 物づくり, 物造り, もの造り)；モノづくり (モノ作り, モノ造り)；ものつくり (物作り, もの作り, 物造り, もの造り)；モノつくり (モノ作り, モノ造り) 】

1.	[n] [uk] ▶ manufacturing ▶ craftsmanship ▶ making things by hand
2.	(ものつくり only) [n] ▶ making New-Year's decorations
3.	(ものつくり only) [n] [arch] ▶ preparing fields ▶ farming ▶ farmer

History:

7.	A 2018-10-09 10:16:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj G n-grams: 物作り 143596 モノ作り 191454 もの作り 112297 物づくり 65755 物造り 15824 モノ造り 16951 もの造り 14408
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>モノ造り</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>もの造り</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -24,0 +31 @@ +<re_restr>もの造り</re_restr> @@ -28,0 +36 @@ +<re_restr>モノ造り</re_restr> @@ -34,0 +43 @@ +<re_restr>もの造り</re_restr> @@ -38,0 +48 @@ +<re_restr>モノ造り</re_restr> @@ -47,0 +58 @@ +<stagr>ものつくり</stagr> @@ -51,0 +63 @@ +<stagr>ものつくり</stagr> @@ -52,0 +65 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
6.	A* 2018-10-09 09:21:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ｋｍ物作り 4067 モノ作り 3572 もの作り 2963 物づくり 3180 物造り 520 ものづくり 20641
	Comments:	I don't think the nonstandard モノ作り should come first.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>モノ作り</keb> +<keb>物作り</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>物作り</keb> +<keb>モノ作り</keb>
5.	A 2013-12-23 06:43:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2013-12-23 05:35:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Forgot the "uk".
	Diff:	@@ -41,0 +42 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
3.	A* 2013-12-23 05:09:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Ngrams.
	Comments:	Saw モノ作り in a company statement.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>モノ作り</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -5,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>もの作り</keb> @@ -14,0 +21,8 @@ +<re_restr>物作り</re_restr> +<re_restr>もの作り</re_restr> +<re_restr>物づくり</re_restr> +<re_restr>物造り</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>モノづくり</reb> +<re_restr>モノ作り</re_restr> @@ -18,0 +33 @@ +<re_restr>もの作り</re_restr> @@ -19,0 +35,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>モノつくり</reb> +<re_restr>モノ作り</re_restr>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-10-02 01:23:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-02 01:05:59 Marcus
	Refs:	646k hits
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>物づくり</keb> @@ -15,0 +18,2 @@ +<re_restr>物作り</re_restr> +<re_restr>物造り</re_restr>

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jmdict 1922730 Active (id: 1112892)
ひよこ豆；ヒヨコ豆；雛豆
【ひよこまめ (ひよこ豆, 雛豆)；ヒヨコまめ (ヒヨコ豆)；ヒヨコマメ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n]
▶ chickpea (Cicer arietinum)
▶ garbanzo bean

History:

3.	A 2012-10-02 07:13:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-10-02 06:39:39
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,6 @@ +<re_restr>ひよこ豆</re_restr> +<re_restr>雛豆</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ヒヨコまめ</reb> +<re_restr>ヒヨコ豆</re_restr>
1.	A* 2012-10-02 06:39:09 Marcus
	Refs:	"ひよこ豆" 190k "ヒヨコマメ" only 137k "雛豆" less than 10k
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>雛豆</keb> +<keb>ひよこ豆</keb> @@ -8,1 +8,4 @@ -<keb>ひよこ豆</keb> +<keb>ヒヨコ豆</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>雛豆</keb> @@ -12,0 +15,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ヒヨコマメ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>

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jmdict 1927020 Active (id: 2083340)

チキンライス；チキン・ライス

1.

[n] {food, cooking} Source lang: eng(wasei) "chicken rice"
▶ simple chicken and rice stir fry dish (usu. flavoured with ketchup or tomato puree)

History:

4.	A 2020-10-05 22:23:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-10-05 19:15:41
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>simple chicken and rice stir fry dish (usu. flavoured with ketchup or tomato pure)</gloss> +<gloss>simple chicken and rice stir fry dish (usu. flavoured with ketchup or tomato puree)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-10-02 07:56:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-01 02:43:46 Marcus
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>チキン・ライス</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9,1 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>chicken with rice</gloss> +<field>&food;</field> +<lsource ls_wasei="y">chicken rice</lsource> +<gloss>simple chicken and rice stir fry dish (usu. flavoured with ketchup or tomato pure)</gloss>

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jmdict 1944410 Active (id: 2204765)
特別扱い
【とくべつあつかい】

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ preferential treatment
2.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ special treatment ▶ discrimination
3.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ express delivery ▶ special delivery

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-08-18 12:14:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	が特別扱い 5700 を特別扱い 20596
	Comments:	Please provide references for such an edit.
5.	A* 2022-08-17 15:33:59
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -23,0 +26 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
4.	A 2012-10-02 01:24:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-09-24 06:57:53 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs: "他とは違う扱いをすること。" daijr: "...普通、他より良い扱いについていう。"
	Comments:	not necessarily preferential. saw this in an article for example: "だから、多くの企業にはいまだに「男性の文化」はあっても、「女性の文化」はない。「男性の文化」に入り込んで、男のように働ける人はいいけれど、そうではない人はどうしても、特別扱いという名前の排除を受けやすい。" but it's obvious that in most cases, this is what it means, but keeping both in the same "sense" gives the impression that it's always used "positively," so I thought it might be best to split them into 2.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,5 @@ +<gloss>preferential treatment</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -14,1 +19,1 @@ -<gloss>preferential treatment</gloss> +<gloss>discrimination</gloss>
2.	A 2012-06-01 01:51:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-05-31 11:36:44 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs, daijr 研究社新和英中辞典研究社新和英中辞典 has "special delivery" but daijs/daijr don't. found it used in that sense though: http://okwave.jp/qa/q3724464.html "速達扱いのメール便は特別扱いで配送してくれるのではないのでしょうか。"
	Comments:	Maybe not necessarily two senses. But it felt cleaner.
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,8 @@ -<gloss>special (preferential) treatment</gloss> -<gloss>by express or special delivery</gloss> +<gloss>special treatment</gloss> +<gloss>preferential treatment</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>express delivery</gloss> +<gloss>special delivery</gloss>

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jmdict 1955620 Active (id: 1147298)
にらみ合い；睨み合い
【にらみあい】

1.	[n] ▶ glaring at each other
2.	[n] ▶ confrontation ▶ standoff ▶ face-off

History:

3.	A 2013-09-19 09:04:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 新和英中辞典, Unidic/ngrams.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>にらみ合い</keb> +</k_ele>
2.	A 2012-10-02 01:43:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, 新和英中辞典, ルミナス
	Comments:	Please included references.
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,7 @@ -<gloss>glaring at each other, standoff, face-off</gloss> +<gloss>glaring at each other</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>confrontation</gloss> +<gloss>standoff</gloss> +<gloss>face-off</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-09-25 03:33:28 Salome Sherrer <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>glaring at each other</gloss> +<gloss>glaring at each other, standoff, face-off</gloss>

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jmdict 1956080 Active (id: 1112754)
漁 [news1,nf08]
【りょう [news1,nf08] 】

1.

[n,n-suf]
▶ fishing
▶ gathering seafood (e.g. clams, seaweed)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2543140 鮎漁【あゆりょう】 1. fishing for ayu

2.

[n]
▶ catch (e.g. of fish)
▶ haul

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1518140 豊漁【ほうりょう】 1. good catch; good haul

History:

2.	A 2012-10-02 00:11:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Using an xref instead of an expansion.
	Diff:	@@ -22,1 +22,3 @@ -<gloss>catch (of fish, e.g. good catch, small catch)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1518140">豊漁・ほうりょう</xref> +<gloss>catch (e.g. of fish)</gloss> +<gloss>haul</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-10-01 22:58:56 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr koj (esp. GG5)
	Comments:	* Split into two senses (fishing vs. a catch of fish) * add [n-suf] – productive for “(crab, salmon, ) … fishing” (e.g., カニ漁鮭漁 etc.) * add “gathering seafood” – also used for seaweed, shellfish, etc., not narrowly fish * Gloss ambiguous “catch” (Saw as part of 鮭漁)
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> @@ -17,1 +18,5 @@ -<gloss>catch</gloss> +<gloss>gathering seafood (e.g. clams, seaweed)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>catch (of fish, e.g. good catch, small catch)</gloss>

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jmdict 1985620 Deleted (id: 1112926)

へりくだって

1.

[exp]
▶ cap in hand
▶ humbly

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1603220 謙る 1. to deprecate oneself and praise the listener; to abase oneself

History:

2.	D 2012-10-02 08:13:45 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	from the crud range of expressions. i agree that it can be deleted
1.	A* 2012-09-21 01:19:52 Marcus
	Comments:	I don't think this entry is strictly necessary. Also, shouldn't the kanji be added?
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1603220">謙る</xref> @@ -10,0 +11,1 @@ +<gloss>humbly</gloss>

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jmdict 1991880 Deleted (id: 1112756)
激しい軍事攻撃
【はげしいぐんじこうげき】

1.

[n]
▶ military onslaught

History:

2.	D 2012-10-02 00:15:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree.
1.	D* 2012-09-26 06:46:10 Marcus
	Comments:	compositinal

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jmdict 2006410 Active (id: 1112871)
上海蟹
【シャンハイがに；シャンハイガニ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis)

History:

2.	A 2012-10-02 06:38:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-02 01:19:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙, ルミナス
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,5 @@ -<reb>しゃんはいがに</reb> +<reb>シャンハイがに</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>シャンハイガニ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> @@ -12,1 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>Chinese mitten crab</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis)</gloss>

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jmdict 2007110 Active (id: 1112817)

ベラルーシ

1.

[n]
▶ Belarus

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2746870 白ロシア【はくロシア】 1. Belarus

History:

2.	A 2012-10-02 01:37:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-23 05:14:06 Marcus
	Comments:	for consistency
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,1 @@ -<gloss>Belarus (Byelorussia, Belorussia)</gloss> +<gloss>Belarus</gloss>

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jmdict 2010410 Active (id: 2156338)
海地 [ateji,rK]
【ハイチ】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Haiti

History:

3.	A 2021-11-06 07:30:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2012-10-02 00:05:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-24 02:56:51 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs, wiki http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/国名の� %A2%E5%AD%97%E8%A1%A8%E8%A8%98%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>海地</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +13,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 2011980 Active (id: 1112834)
総じて
【そうじて】

1.	[adv] ▶ in general ▶ generally
2.	[adv] ▶ as a whole ▶ all in all ▶ altogether ▶ summing it up

History:

2.	A 2012-10-02 02:07:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Really two senses?
1.	A* 2012-09-26 07:20:59 Marcus
	Refs:	eij, daij
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<gloss>as a whole</gloss> +<gloss>all in all</gloss> +<gloss>altogether</gloss> +<gloss>summing it up</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 2019440 Active (id: 1112981)

しばく

1.	[v5k,vt] ▶ to strike (with a stick, whip, etc.)
2.	[v5k,vt] Dialect: ksb ▶ to hit ▶ to punch ▶ to kick ▶ to beat
3.	[v5k,vt] [sl] ▶ to go to (a place to eat, drink, etc.)

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2012-10-03 05:04:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-10-02 08:23:58 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo, http://zokugo-dict.com/12si/sibaku.htm sense 2) sense 3) 関西で使われていたものが上方芸人によって全国的に広まったものである。
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +9,2 @@ -<dial>&ksb;</dial> -<gloss>to strike (esp. with an item, e.g. whip, stick)</gloss> -<gloss>to hit</gloss> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to strike (with a stick, whip, etc.)</gloss> @@ -15,0 +14,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -16,1 +16,10 @@ -<gloss>to go (to a place to eat, drink, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to hit</gloss> +<gloss>to punch</gloss> +<gloss>to kick</gloss> +<gloss>to beat</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<gloss>to go to (a place to eat, drink, etc.)</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-09-19 12:45:32 Marcus
	Refs:	daij nikk 2nd sense: zokugo, 大阪弁普及会 http://www.weblio.jp/content/しばく http://zokugo-dict.com/12si/sibaku.htm
	Diff:	@@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<gloss>to strike</gloss> +<gloss>to strike (esp. with an item, e.g. whip, stick)</gloss> @@ -13,0 +13,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<dial>&ksb;</dial> +<gloss>to go (to a place to eat, drink, etc.)</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2004-06-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2034050 Active (id: 1112805)
猿梨
【さるなし；サルナシ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ hardy kiwi (Actinidia arguta)
▶ kiwi berry
▶ tara vine
▶ bower vine

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2748100 こくわ 1. hardy kiwi (Actinidia arguta); kiwi berry; tara vine; bower vine

History:

4.	A 2012-10-02 01:30:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-09-28 02:39:42 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs, nikk http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/サルナ� %B7
	Comments:	neither daijs nor nikk give the kanji 猿梨 for コクワ so I think that needs to be a separate entry (I'm splitting it out)
	Diff:	@@ -11,1 +11,1 @@ -<reb>コクワ</reb> +<reb>サルナシ</reb> @@ -18,0 +18,1 @@ +<gloss>kiwi berry</gloss>
2.	A 2010-06-23 02:45:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A 2005-03-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2038180 Active (id: 1112814)
登録証
【とうろくしょう】

1.

[n]
▶ registration book
▶ registration card

History:

3.	A 2012-10-02 01:35:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-09-26 03:48:02 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>registration book or card</gloss> +<gloss>registration book</gloss> +<gloss>registration card</gloss>
1.	A 2005-05-01 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2038220 Active (id: 2179566)

まったり [spec1] ；マッタリ；マターリ；またーり

1.	[adv,adv-to,vs] [on-mim] ▶ rich (taste) ▶ full-bodied (flavour, flavor) ▶ mellow
2.	[adv,adv-to,vs] [on-mim] ▶ laid-back (lifestyle) ▶ relaxed ▶ comfortable

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2022-02-20 03:23:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	まったり 4620216 マッタリ 391167 マターリ 556007 またーり 122639
	Comments:	A little more colloquial?
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>またーり</reb>
8.	A* 2022-02-19 02:38:23 QQXA
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/マターリ
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>マターリ</reb>
7.	A 2019-10-15 22:04:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>mellow(ness)</gloss> +<gloss>mellow</gloss>
6.	A* 2019-10-15 08:47:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	マッタリ 391167 まったり 4620216
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>マッタリ</reb>
5.	A 2012-10-03 05:03:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	However the major references don't indicate it being colloquial.
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2012-10-02 08:23:46 Marcus
	Comments:	I sort of agree, except the source shows it's obviously more or less regarded as incorrect by some, which is why I thought the "col"-tag might be helpful.
3.	A* 2012-10-02 08:13:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5, meikyo, etc.
	Comments:	i don't think this needs to be three senses. sense 3 is pretty obviously covered by sense 2
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,4 @@ -<pos>&adj-f;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> @@ -14,1 +17,4 @@ -<pos>&adj-f;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> @@ -16,6 +22,2 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<misc>&col;</misc> -<gloss>to take it easy</gloss> -<gloss>to relax</gloss> +<gloss>relaxed</gloss> +<gloss>comfortable</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-09-24 01:03:55 Marcus
	Refs:	http://www.kyoto-np.co.jp/info/bongo/20120922_2.html "若者はのんびりすることを「まったりする」と言うが、６０歳以上の人はほとんど使っていない。公表された文化庁の国語世論調査を読むと、話し言葉の揺らぎに驚かされる"
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>to take it easy</gloss> +<gloss>to relax</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2005-05-01 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2066140 Active (id: 2195044)
櫟；椚 [rK] ；橡 [rK] ；櫪 [rK] ；椢 [rK] ；槶 [rK]
【くぬぎ；くのぎ (櫟)；クヌギ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ sawtooth oak (Quercus acutissima)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2723840 橡【つるばみ】 1. sawtooth oak (Quercus acutissima); acorn

History:

7.	A 2022-07-09 21:23:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think most are.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
6.	A* 2022-07-09 16:55:13 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	I only see くのぎ in daijr, and it only has it for 櫟
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30 @@ +<re_restr>櫟</re_restr>
5.	A* 2022-07-09 16:51:16 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 櫟　　 │ 26,880 │ 11.2% │ │ 椚　　 │ 11,653 │ 4.8% │ │ 橡　　 │ 17,183 │ 7.1% │ │ 櫪　　 │ 489 │ 0.2% │ │ 椢　　 │ 71 │ 0.0% │ <- nikk; adding │ 槶　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ <- meikyo; adding │ くぬぎ │ 64,569 │ 26.8% │ │ くのぎ │ 241 │ 0.1% │ │ クヌギ │ 119,954 │ 49.8% │ ╰─ーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	I'd bet that most of the n-gram counts are from names and that they're probably all [rK]. JP Wikipedia lists the first three forms at least, so maybe this setup is okay.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>椢</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>槶</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2018-07-07 07:22:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 calls this "Japanese chestnut oak", but no other reference does.
3.	A 2012-10-02 00:01:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Dropping the "bot". See http://www.edrdg.org/wiki/index.php/Editorial_policy#Meanings "when entering the name of a species of animal, plant, etc. do not use the "zool", "bot" field tags, as this should be obvious. Those tags are really to establish the context of a technical term."
	Diff:	@@ -28,1 +28,0 @@ -<field>&bot;</field>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2012-10-01 22:52:14 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr koj ja:WP http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/クヌギ
	Comments:	[fld=bot] reorder kanji – put 櫟 first (GG5 gives only this, other dicts all place it first)
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>椚</keb> +<keb>櫟</keb> @@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<keb>櫟</keb> +<keb>椚</keb> @@ -28,0 +28,1 @@ +<field>&bot;</field>
1.	A 2005-10-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2067550 Active (id: 1112761)
無きにしもあらず；無きにしも非ず
【なきにしもあらず】

1.

[exp] [uk]
▶ not non-existent
▶ not completely lacking
▶ there is some
▶ certainly existent

History:

5.	A 2012-10-02 00:17:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2012-09-26 02:38:05 Marcus
	Refs:	daij nikk hits
	Comments:	daij nikk don't have two senses (nikk has "ないわけでもない。少しはある。また、ないのではない。確実にある。")
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>無きにしもあらず</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +15,2 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>not non-existent</gloss> @@ -13,4 +18,1 @@ -<gloss>a little (existent)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&exp;</pos> +<gloss>there is some</gloss>
3.	A 2011-09-02 02:25:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-09-02 02:17:18
	Comments:	Corrected the misspelling.
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>a little (existant)</gloss> +<gloss>a little (existent)</gloss> @@ -17,1 +17,1 @@ -<gloss>certainly existant</gloss> +<gloss>certainly existent</gloss>
1.	A 2005-11-09 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2078870 Active (id: 2156008)
羅馬 [ateji,rK]
【ローマ [spec1] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Rome

History:

8.	A 2021-11-06 03:46:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -7 +7 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2016-11-27 02:03:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2016-11-24 11:46:21 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 羅馬 7671 ローマ 2749142
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -9,0 +11 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
5.	A 2012-10-02 02:12:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2012-09-24 03:52:45 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2010-09-10 22:12:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess if "倫敦 [ロンドン] /(n) (uk) London/" and " 巴里 [パリ] /(n,adj-no) (uk) Paris (France)/" are OK...
2.	A* 2010-09-03 09:24:41 Scott
	Refs:	koj
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>羅馬</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +12,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A 2006-03-07 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2094920 Active (id: 2149254)
上海事変
【シャンハイじへん】

1.	[n] [hist] ▶ Shanghai Incident (1932) ▶ January 28 Incident
2.	[n] [hist] ▶ Battle of Shanghai (1937)

History:

3.	A 2021-10-05 02:24:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>Shanghai Incident</gloss> -<gloss>January 28 Incident (1932)</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>Shanghai Incident (1932)</gloss> +<gloss>January 28 Incident</gloss> @@ -16,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>
2.	A 2012-10-02 01:17:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Policy
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>しゃんはいじへん</reb> +<reb>シャンハイじへん</reb>
1.	A 2006-08-08 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2111610 Active (id: 1112972)

もっぺん

1.

[exp] [col,abbr] Dialect: ksb
▶ once more
▶ again

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2111600 もう一遍 1. once more; again

History:

5.	A 2012-10-03 04:53:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2012-10-02 08:25:20 Marcus
	Refs:	http://www.weblio.jp/content/もっぺ� %93 (osaka, wakayama dialectal dictionaries)
	Comments:	もういっぺん is tagged as such, of which this is a contraction
3.	A* 2012-10-02 08:09:30 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ksb ref?
2.	A* 2012-09-19 12:23:09 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<dial>&ksb;</dial> @@ -13,1 +14,1 @@ -<gloss>again (abbr. of mou ippen)</gloss> +<gloss>again</gloss>
1.	A 2006-12-04 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2113660 Active (id: 1112790)
南京鉋；南京かんな
【ナンキンかんな】

1.

[n]
▶ spokeshave
▶ spoke shave

History:

2.	A 2012-10-02 01:14:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Policy
	Diff:	@@ -11,1 +11,1 @@ -<reb>なんきんかんな</reb> +<reb>ナンキンかんな</reb>
1.	A 2006-12-04 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2137970 Active (id: 2149550)
南京大虐殺
【ナンキンだいぎゃくさつ】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ Nanking Massacre (1937)
▶ Rape of Nanking

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2137980 南京事件 2. Nanking Massacre (1937); Rape of Nanking
	⇐ see: 2850686 南京虐殺【なんきんぎゃくさつ】 1. Nanking Massacre (1937); Rape of Nanking

History:

11.	A 2021-10-06 10:44:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>Nanking Massacre</gloss> +<gloss>Nanking Massacre (1937)</gloss>
10.	A 2021-10-06 10:43:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<misc>&sens;</misc>
9.	A* 2021-10-05 03:18:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	南京大虐殺 173271 南京事件　 117856 (not marked as sens) 南京虐殺　 33245 (not an entry) It's also the most frequent word for this in the ngrams.
8.	A* 2021-10-05 02:44:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I still think [sens] here is wrong. The word isn't taboo (even if discussing the incident, which Rene suggested, might be)
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>
7.	A 2014-04-26 07:26:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Let's leave it for now. I suspect the "sens" will stay.
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2014-04-25 10:47:13 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	世界大百科事典, 百科事典マイペディア, daij all use 大虐殺 over 事件. in daij and マイペディア the 事件 refers to an event in 1927. (世界大百科事典 says it can refer to any of 3 events: 1913, 1927, 1937) _ bing hits 5,290 南京事件 site:ac.jp (notice how the first hit is a paper(?) titled "いわゆる｢南京事件｣") 5,020 "南京大虐殺" site:ac.jp
	Comments:	I think ナンキン事件 might actually risk upsetting more people than ナンキン大虐殺.
5.	A* 2014-04-25 09:53:54 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	seeing as this is literally the last topic i would ever want to broach in polite company, and unquestionably not the term that i would use to discuss it (regardless of the politics of the audience), i think the [sens] tag is entirely warranted
4.	A* 2014-04-24 01:51:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	is this [sens]? isn't this a little bit like adding the same tag to "the holocaust" in a German-English dictionary? Sure, a minority might disagree with the amount of people being killed and whether it was a massacre/大虐殺 or not, but I feel like it's a little odd when the people whose feelings we should consider are revisionists.
	Comments:	is this really an appropriate use of the [sens] tag? Using the word might upset some who disagree whether it was a 大虐殺 or a 事件, but I feel like [sens] is more about words that might victimize some people rather than upset revisionists... a note might be better? [note="somewhat controversial term - more oft. referred to as 南京事件"]
3.	A 2012-10-02 01:03:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2137980">南京事件</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2137980">南京事件・2</xref>
2.	A 2012-10-02 01:02:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Policy
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>なんきんだいぎゃくさつ</reb> +<reb>ナンキンだいぎゃくさつ</reb>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2137980 Active (id: 2149551)
南京事件
【ナンキンじけん】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ Nanking Incident (targeting of Nanking's foreign properties and residents by Kuomintang troops in March, 1927)

2.

[n] [hist]
▶ Nanking Massacre (1937)
▶ Rape of Nanking

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2137970 南京大虐殺 1. Nanking Massacre (1937); Rape of Nanking

History:

4.	A 2021-10-06 10:46:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>Rape of Nanking (1937)</gloss> -<gloss>Nanking Massacre</gloss> +<gloss>Nanking Massacre (1937)</gloss> +<gloss>Rape of Nanking</gloss>
3.	A 2021-10-05 02:42:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	南京事件 117856 ナンキン事件 No matches
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc> @@ -16,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>
2.	A 2012-10-02 01:01:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Policy
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>なんきんじけん</reb> +<reb>ナンキンじけん</reb>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2150610 Active (id: 2295361)
米 [spec1]
【べい [spec1] 】

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ (United States of) America
▶ USA

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1149830 亜米利加【アメリカ】 1. (United States of) America; United States; US; USA
	⇐ see: 2220160 亜【あ】 6. America; American person

History:

15.	A 2024-03-22 11:14:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Done
14.	A* 2024-03-21 22:04:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Extremely common. I suggest we also tag 英, 仏, 独 and 伊 as spec1. Any others? I don't think the 米国 x-ref is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -13 +14,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1508900">米国</xref>
13.	A 2021-07-25 11:57:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2021-07-25 11:25:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We're no longer using n-suf and n-pref for single-kanji country abbreviations.
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +12 @@ -<pos>&n-pref;</pos> -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1149830">アメリカ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1149830">亜米利加・アメリカ・1</xref> @@ -15,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&abbr;</misc>
11.	A 2021-07-24 12:24:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1149830">アメリカ・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1149830">アメリカ・1</xref>
(show/hide 10 older log entries)
10.	A 2019-11-17 17:12:58 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	if so it's just a gikun. i'm not sure it's worth recording
9.	A* 2019-11-17 05:50:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'd need more evidence than that. It's pretty irregular.
8.	A* 2019-11-17 03:17:10 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	My teacher mentioned that this is sometimes read as あめりか, as in 米アマゾン(アメリカアマゾン). Is it worth a note?
7.	A 2018-06-20 12:03:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2018-06-18 14:44:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	Not the continent.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1149830">亜米利加・アメリカ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1149830">アメリカ・2</xref> @@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>America</gloss> +<gloss>(United States of) America</gloss>
5.	A 2012-10-02 01:51:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2012-09-23 05:51:11 Marcus
	Comments:	nikk does list it as a noun. aligning with the 瑞 for Sweden/Switzerland entry (added in May).
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11,3 @@ -<pos>&pref;</pos> -<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&n-pref;</pos> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> @@ -17,1 +18,1 @@ -<gloss>American</gloss> +<gloss>USA</gloss>
3.	A 2010-12-22 05:15:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2010-12-22 00:40:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1508770">米ドル</xref> -<gloss>American (in forming compound words)</gloss> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1149830">亜米利加・あめりか</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1508900">米国</xref> @@ -15,0 +16,1 @@ +<gloss>American</gloss>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2152710 Active (id: 2200620)
渡る世間に鬼はない；渡る世間に鬼は無い
【わたるせけんにおにはない】

1.

[exp,adj-i] [proverb]
▶ all people aren't evil
▶ don't distrust everyone
▶ there is kindness to be found everywhere

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-08-01 04:02:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Add POS to proverbs -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&adj-i;</pos>
4.	A 2018-01-09 22:46:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&proverb;</misc>
3.	A 2012-10-02 00:07:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-09-26 04:23:20 Marcus
	Refs:	daij nikk 研究社新和英中辞典 146k hits so not obsc ("渡る世間に鬼はなし" gets 15k hits and is in eij)
	Comments:	daijs: "世の中には無情な人ばかりがいるのではなく、困ったときには助けてくれる情け深い人もいるものだということ。" daijr: "世の中は無慈悲な人間ばかりではない。" nikk: "この世の中には無情の人ばかりではなく、慈悲深く人情に厚い人がどこにも必ずいるということ。" so obviously not "everyone is nice"
	Diff:	@@ -15,3 +15,3 @@ -<misc>&obsc;</misc> -<gloss>there are no devils in this world</gloss> -<gloss>all humans are good at heart (even though they may appear frightening)</gloss> +<gloss>all people aren't evil</gloss> +<gloss>don't distrust everyone</gloss> +<gloss>there is kindness to be found everywhere</gloss>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2153770 Active (id: 2005372)
小 [spec1]
【こ [spec1] 】

1.

[pref]
▶ small
▶ little
▶ slight

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1348150 小皿 1. small dish

2.

[pref]
▶ slightly less than
▶ just about

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1743510 小半日 1. nearly half a day; approximately half a day

3.

[pref]
▶ somewhat
▶ somehow

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2008050 こざっぱり 1. neat (neatly); tidy; trim

4.

[pref]
《sometimes derogatory》
▶ minor
▶ petty

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1640330 小役人 1. petty official

History:

10.	A 2019-05-01 05:28:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm comfortable with the "spec1" -> P tag.
9.	A* 2019-04-26 19:57:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Some of the use (from nikk's 小/こ entry) 小島 1207895 小山 1562564 小屋 2782880 小石 287085 小降り 102001 小銭 1434535 小首 54995 (all in jmdict) Some random stuff I found through google, ninjal-lwp which aren't currently in jmdict: 小返し 1472 小広い 2473 小狡い 1360 小ズルい 244 小ずるい 3099 小ずる賢い 45 小狭い 747 小太い 26 小椅子 37982 小箪笥 2144 小むすび 202
	Comments:	Why wouldn't we count it's use in words that are already entries if we're talking about absolute usage? We have over 400 entries beginning with 小/こ. That alone makes it worthy of spec1, I think. If it's that productive, it also seems likely there's probably hundreds or thousands of similar words/constructions that aren't included in the dictionary.
8.	A* 2019-04-26 17:49:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not entirely sure i agree with this. despite it being called a 接頭 in most dictionaries, shinmeikai has it as 造語, and i feel like it is not particularly productive outside of words like 小皿 that we already have entries for. simply wanting something to "stand out" in comparison to other entries is not a valid reason for the tag, IMO. it should be about absolute frequency of usage. how often is this used as a productive suffix that could be added to entries that are not already in the dictionary?
7.	A* 2019-04-22 09:09:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Very common n-pref. Should come above お and ぐゎー (both written 小) in search results.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
6.	A 2019-04-11 14:30:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1324510">弱・じゃく・1</xref>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2018-08-25 22:39:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -33 +33,2 @@ -<gloss>minor (sometimes derogatory)</gloss> +<s_inf>sometimes derogatory</s_inf> +<gloss>minor</gloss>
4.	A 2012-10-02 04:30:07 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Pointing cross-reference to the correct sense, since 弱・じゃく had its order reversed.
	Diff:	@@ -20,1 +20,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1324510">弱・じゃく・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1324510">弱・じゃく・1</xref>
3.	A 2011-05-16 01:56:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20,1 +20,1 @@ -<xref type="see">弱</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1324510">弱・じゃく・2</xref>
2.	A* 2011-05-16 01:21:06 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Syn (suffix)
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,1 @@ +<xref type="see">弱</xref>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2183030 Active (id: 2205394)
目と鼻の先；眼と鼻の先 [rK]
【めとはなのさき】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ very close (to)
▶ within a stone's throw (of)
▶ a stone's throw away (from)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2747860 目と鼻の間【めとはなのあいだ】 1. very close (to); within a stone's throw (of); a stone's throw away (from)

History:

8.	A 2022-08-21 08:11:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-08-20 22:20:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, luminous
	Comments:	I don't think "in front of one's eyes" is correct.
	Diff:	@@ -17,3 +17,3 @@ -<gloss>in front of one's eyes</gloss> -<gloss>just nearby</gloss> -<gloss>within a stone's throw</gloss> +<gloss>very close (to)</gloss> +<gloss>within a stone's throw (of)</gloss> +<gloss>a stone's throw away (from)</gloss>
6.	A 2022-08-19 05:35:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-08-18 03:10:37 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 目と鼻の先　　 │ 93,886 │ 98.5% │ │ 眼と鼻の先　　 │ 1,147 │ 1.2% │ 🡠 rK │ めとはなのさき │ 254 │ 0.3% │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2012-10-02 01:40:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2012-09-26 13:59:22
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>in front of your eyes</gloss> -<gloss>right next to you</gloss> +<gloss>in front of one's eyes</gloss> +<gloss>just nearby</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-09-26 13:57:32 Marcus
	Refs:	研究社新和英中辞典 "眼と鼻の先" 240k
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>眼と鼻の先</keb> @@ -12,0 +15,1 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -14,0 +18,1 @@ +<gloss>within a stone's throw</gloss>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2205060 Active (id: 1112920)

グリーク

1.

[n]
▶ Greek

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1043190 【ギリシャ】 1. Greece

History:

3.	A 2012-10-02 08:04:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	x-ref got lost
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1043190">ギリシャ</xref>
2.	A* 2012-09-23 07:35:49 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1043190">ぎりしゃ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1043190">ギリシャ</xref>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2219060 Active (id: 2101214)
渡中
【とちゅう】

1.

[n,vs]
▶ going to China

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-04-27 11:57:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See discussion on 2747750.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>trip to China</gloss>
4.	A 2021-04-23 23:33:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>moving to China</gloss> +<gloss>trip to China</gloss>
3.	A 2012-10-02 00:08:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-09-26 04:17:47 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +12,0 @@ -<gloss>migration to China</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> @@ -16,1 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>to migrate to China</gloss> +<gloss>going to China</gloss> +<gloss>moving to China</gloss>
1.	A 2007-10-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2248500 Active (id: 2222104)
埃
【あい】

1.

[n]
▶ one ten-billionth

2.

[n] [abbr]
▶ Egypt

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1028500 埃及【エジプト】 1. Egypt

History:

7.	A 2023-02-17 11:55:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1028500">埃及・エジプト</xref>
6.	A* 2023-02-17 07:14:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Unmerging. See 1565750.
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,2 @@ -<misc>&arch;</misc> -<gloss>dust</gloss> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>Egypt</gloss>
5.	D 2012-10-02 06:33:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	D* 2012-09-30 11:39:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree.
3.	A* 2012-09-26 07:41:45 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	creates need for merge with ほこり
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2012-09-24 02:28:13 Marcus
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>dust</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2007-12-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2250040 Active (id: 1112979)
鰾
【ふえ；うきぶくろ [gikun] ；ひょう；ほばら [ok] ；ほはら [ok] 】

1.

[n]
▶ swim bladder
▶ air bladder

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1588020 浮き袋 2. swim bladder; air bladder

History:

5.	A 2012-10-03 04:57:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2012-10-02 07:38:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A 2012-10-02 07:38:30 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, wiki
	Comments:	approve & reopen
	Diff:	@@ -11,1 +11,2 @@ -<reb>ほばら</reb> +<reb>うきぶくろ</reb> +<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf> @@ -16,0 +17,8 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ほばら</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ほはら</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -18,1 +27,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1588020">浮き袋</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1588020">浮き袋・2</xref>
2.	A* 2012-09-23 12:17:48 Marcus
	Refs:	wiki, nikk http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/鰾
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ひょう</reb> +</r_ele>
1.	A 2008-02-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2387430 Active (id: 2273833)
文書館
【もんじょかん；ぶんしょかん】

1.

[n]
▶ archive
▶ archives

History:

6.	A 2023-08-03 06:17:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 indexes on もんじょかん.
5.	A* 2023-08-03 03:16:16 Opencooper
	Refs:	nipponica, forvo, all 7 youglish samples
	Comments:	Another reading.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ぶんしょかん</reb>
4.	A 2012-10-02 06:42:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-10-02 03:29:26 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ALC, 日英・英日専門用語辞書, JST http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/archives?r=75 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archive "When referring to historical records or the places they are kept, the plural form archives is chiefly used."
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<gloss>archives</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-10-01 11:49:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, リーダーズ+プラス
	Comments:	Not only computer archive.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,1 @@ -<field>&comp;</field> -<gloss>archives</gloss> +<gloss>archive</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2393860 Active (id: 2155973)

プロイセン

1.

[n] [hist] Source lang: ger "Preußen", dut "Pruisen"
▶ Prussia

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2748610 【プロシア】 1. Prussia

History:

6.	A 2021-11-06 03:35:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2748610">普魯西・プロシア</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2748610">プロシア</xref> +<misc>&hist;</misc>
5.	A 2019-07-08 20:12:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2019-07-08 16:32:39
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/jn/196656/meaning/m0u/
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="ger">Preussen</lsource> +<lsource xml:lang="ger">Preußen</lsource>
3.	A 2012-10-02 06:33:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-10-01 12:12:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daijr
	Comments:	Seems the kokugos don't agree on the source. Koj has both. Not associated with the kanji form, which seems limited to プロシア.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2748610">普魯西・プロシア</xref> @@ -10,0 +11,1 @@ +<lsource xml:lang="dut">Pruisen</lsource>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2008-06-29 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2429310 Deleted (id: 1112841)
苹果
【へいか；ひょうか】

1.

[n]
▶ apple (fruit)

History:

4.	D 2012-10-02 02:14:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	D* 2012-09-22 22:04:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	merge
2.	A 2012-09-22 21:59:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1555480">苹果・りんご</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1555480">苹果・りんご</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1555480">苹果・りんご・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1555480">苹果・りんご・1</xref>
1.	A 2009-02-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2476040 Active (id: 2150639)
若気る
【にやける；ニヤける (nokanji) 】

1.

[v1,vi] [uk]
▶ to be effeminate
▶ to be a fop

2.

[v1,vi] [col,uk]
▶ to break into a smile
▶ to grin

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1009620 にやにや 1. grinning; smirking

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2021-10-09 09:09:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2021-10-09 05:31:43 Opencooper
	Refs:	G n-grams: 若気る 78 にやける 24144 ニヤける 15865
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ニヤける</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
7.	A 2017-01-28 23:42:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2017-01-18 12:42:18 luce
	Refs:	prog has kana n-grams (zero hits for kanji form)
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
5.	A 2012-10-03 10:30:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2012-10-02 06:12:44 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1009620">にやにや</xref>
3.	A 2012-10-02 02:15:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-09-24 01:23:53 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs http://www.bunka.go.jp/kokugo_nihongo/yoronchousa/h23/pdf/h23_ chosa_kekka.pdf p.18
	Comments:	first sense is probably also uk
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,2 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc> +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2481900 Active (id: 1112919)

コモディティ；コモディティー

1.

[n]
▶ commodity

History:

3.	A 2012-10-02 08:04:34 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-09-24 06:33:36 Marcus
	Refs:	1.6m results
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>コモディティ</reb> +</r_ele>
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2485350 Active (id: 2202913)

フォルム

1.

[n] [hist] Source lang: lat
▶ forum (in an ancient Roman city)

History:

5.	A 2022-08-12 11:24:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, jwiki
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc> @@ -10 +11 @@ -<gloss>forum</gloss> +<gloss>forum (in an ancient Roman city)</gloss>
4.	A* 2022-08-11 04:46:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting on source.
	Diff:	@@ -11,6 +10,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<lsource xml:lang="fre">forme</lsource> -<gloss>form</gloss> -<gloss>shape</gloss>
3.	A 2012-10-02 07:54:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1110340">フォーム・2</xref>
2.	A* 2012-09-26 11:11:02 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs, jwn
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@ +<lsource xml:lang="fre">forme</lsource> @@ -15,0 +16,1 @@ +<gloss>shape</gloss>
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2542520 Active (id: 1984144)
上海語
【シャンハイご】

1.

[n]
▶ Shanghainese
▶ Shanghai dialect (of Wu Chinese)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2831823 呉語【ごご】 1. Wu Chinese (language)

History:

7.	A 2018-07-11 22:18:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_Chinese
6.	A* 2018-07-11 12:56:40 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki(Shanghainese)
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2831823">呉語・ごご</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2831823">呉語・ごご</xref> @@ -13 +15 @@ -<gloss>Shanghai dialect</gloss> +<gloss>Shanghai dialect (of Wu Chinese)</gloss>
5.	A 2014-12-31 00:24:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2014-12-30 12:20:41 Marcus Richert
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>Shanghaiese (sp.)</gloss> +<gloss>Shanghai dialect</gloss>
3.	A 2012-10-02 01:20:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Policy
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>しゃんはいご</reb> +<reb>シャンハイご</reb>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2010-07-12 23:12:45 Walter Scarborough
	Comments:	Note that this is an amendment to the existing English definition of 上海語. The current WWWJDIC English definition is listed as "Shanghaiese", but the correct English definition should be "Shanghainese" as reflected in this proposed amendment. JB: I'll leave the incorrect one there too.
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Shanghaiese</gloss> +<gloss>Shanghainese</gloss> +<gloss>Shanghaiese (sp.)</gloss>
1.	A 2010-05-09 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2554690 Active (id: 2085257)
長手
【ながて】

1.

[adj-no,n]
▶ longish
▶ moderately long
▶ fairly long

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1633730 長め 1. longish; moderately long; somewhat long; fairly long

2.

[n] {architecture}
▶ long side (of timber, etc.)

3.

[n] [arch]
▶ long road

History:

5.	A 2020-10-26 20:26:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2020-10-26 14:11:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	\|長手\| daijr: 材の寸法の長い方の側。 shinmeikai: （曲尺の）長い方。 https://doboku.ezwords.net/yougo/長手.html "長方形の長いほう" --- \|stretcher\| Oxford: brick or stone laid with its long side along the face of a wall. M-W: a: a brick or stone laid with its length parallel to the face of the wall b: a timber or rod used especially when horizontal as a tie in framed work Wiktionary: A piece of timber used in building.
	Comments:	I don't think "stretcher" is correct, despite what GG5 and the terminology dictionaries say. No English dictionary defines "stretcher" as "the long side of ..."
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>fairly long</gloss> @@ -21,2 +22 @@ -<gloss>stretcher</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">long side of timber (etc.), or a timber placed lengthwise</gloss> +<gloss>long side (of timber, etc.)</gloss>
3.	A 2012-10-02 08:29:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jaanus, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -18,2 +19,3 @@ -<gloss>longer side</gloss> -<gloss>stretcher (building)</gloss> +<field>&archit;</field> +<gloss>stretcher</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">long side of timber (etc.), or a timber placed lengthwise</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-09-21 00:58:04 Marcus
	Refs:	紙器関係専門用語辞典, 土木用語辞典, daij
	Comments:	is the "stretcher (building)" supposed to mean "A brick laid with the longest side exposed (compare header)" ? (wiktionary) if so maybe it should read "stretcher (brick)" instead
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,1 @@ +<gloss>longer side</gloss> @@ -20,0 +21,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>long road</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2010-06-28 11:03:08 Jonathon English
	Refs:	Kojien 1.遠い道。長途。ながち。 2.長めなこと。長い方のもの。
	Comments:	Here's the sentence I came across in an email from a Japanese coworker: 立ち上げ当初に設備輸送した際、高さ・幅がギリギリで、かつ、長手方向に長いものコンテナのまま納入して、引き出すのに非常に苦労した経験があります。 JB: rewrote as in GG5

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jmdict 2555920 Deleted (id: 1112961)
氏ね
【しね】

1.

[exp] [sl,vulg]
▶ die!

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1310730 死ぬ 1. to die; to pass away

History:

2.	D 2012-10-02 22:53:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We have a 氏ぬ entry now, so this is not needed.
1.	A 2010-07-05 23:26:21 Paul
	Refs:	http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/氏ね
	Comments:	Deliberate 変換ミス commonly found in 2ch. Apparently started in a different forum as an attempt to work around censorship filter.

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jmdict 2695130 Active (id: 2209676)
南京玉すだれ；南京玉簾
【ナンキンたますだれ】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ street performance in which the performer transforms a specially made bamboo screen into various shapes while chanting an accompanying poem

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1559100 【すだれ】 1. bamboo screen; rattan blind

History:

6.	A 2022-09-25 19:22:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-09-25 11:55:42
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1090830">南京・ナンキン・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1559100">簾・すだれ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1559100">すだれ・1</xref> +<misc>&hist;</misc>
4.	A 2020-12-04 00:36:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>street performance in which the performer transforms a specially-made bamboo screen into various shapes while chanting an accompanying poem</gloss> +<gloss>street performance in which the performer transforms a specially made bamboo screen into various shapes while chanting an accompanying poem</gloss>
3.	A 2012-10-02 01:06:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Policy
	Diff:	@@ -10,3 +10,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>なんきんたますだれ</reb> -</r_ele>
2.	A 2012-03-20 02:00:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Not sure about having two reading versions and two kanji versions, but I guess all combinations are valid.
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1090830">南京・ナンキン</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1090830">南京・ナンキン・1</xref>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-03-19 20:46:30 Paul Upchurch
	Refs:	daijr, Wiki

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jmdict 2726350 Active (id: 1112861)
慢慢的；漫々的
【マンマンデ；マンマンデー】

1.

[adj-na] Source lang: chi "màn màn de"
▶ slow
▶ at ease

History:

7.	A 2012-10-02 04:07:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>漫々的</keb>
6.	A 2012-08-20 12:03:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2012-08-19 12:02:50 Marcus
	Refs:	3k hits for "màn man de" 60,500 results for "màn màn de" (and they seem to check out)
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,1 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="chi">màn man de</lsource> +<lsource xml:lang="chi">màn màn de</lsource>
4.	A 2012-08-14 11:20:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林, 大辞泉.
	Comments:	It's Chinese, indeed. But it's used in Japanese. 260k hits on Japanese WWW pages. That's why the 国語辞典 above have it.
3.	D* 2012-08-14 07:41:24 Virginia <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it's Japanese. It seems/sounds like Chinese to me. The pronunciation マンマンデ is absolutely Chinese.
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-07-01 11:02:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-06-26 12:13:22 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs, nikk
	Comments:	got "màn man de" from google translate, seems to check out, many hits for "màn man de"+slowly, among them http://quizlet.com/10989793/chinese-2-lesson-19-flash-cards/ (though the last kanji is different)

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jmdict 2743060 Active (id: 1112896)
楽しませる
【たのしませる】

1.

[v1,vt]
▶ to amuse
▶ to delight
▶ to entertain
▶ to please
▶ to regale
▶ to give someone a good time
▶ to impart delight
▶ to give pleasure to

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2012-10-02 07:20:47 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
1.	A* 2012-09-11 15:17:29 Scott
	Refs:	gg5 daijr

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jmdict 2743500 Active (id: 1112959)
寒天蛸
【かんてんだこ；カンテンダコ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ seven-arm octopus (Haliphron atlanticus)

History:

2.	A 2012-10-02 19:36:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-13 01:48:47 Marcus
	Refs:	http://nh.kanagawa-museum.jp/tobira/10-2/sato.html http://www.godac.jamstec.go.jp/bismal/JAMSTEC_SampleDB/view/90 00874 site5.tori-info.co.jp/photolib/museum/7127.pdf

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jmdict 2743760 Rejected (id: 1112895)
差額分の貸方伝票を送る
【さがくぶんのでんぴょうをおくる】

1.

▶ send a credit note for difference

History:

2.	R 2012-10-02 07:17:11 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	no ref, 0 google hits
1.	A* 2012-09-13 05:28:34 Emmanuel Marchat <...address hidden...>

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jmdict 2744490 Active (id: 1112960)
昔沙蚕
【むかしごかい；ムカシゴカイ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ archiannelids of the genus Saccocirrus (esp. Saccocirrus major)

History:

2.	A 2012-10-02 19:42:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	or 'Saccocirrus uchidai'?
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,1 @@ -<gloss>archiannelids of the genus Saccocirus (esp. Saccocirrus major)</gloss> +<gloss>archiannelids of the genus Saccocirrus (esp. Saccocirrus major)</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-09-15 02:24:01 Marcus
	Refs:	難読語辞典, 世界大百科事典第２版, nipponika

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jmdict 2745360 Active (id: 1112746)
泥田
【どろた】

1.

[n]
▶ rice paddy with a thick layer of mud at the bottom
▶ muddy rice field

History:

3.	A 2012-10-02 00:02:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
2.	A* 2012-09-19 02:29:05 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<gloss>muddy rice field</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-09-19 02:21:42 Marcus
	Refs:	日本語WordNet(英和), daijr, daijs, nikk

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jmdict 2745390 Rejected (id: 1112804)
王蟲
【おうむ】

1.

[n]
▶ Ohmu
▶ [expl] fictional gigantic insect from the Hayao Miyazaki manga/anime "Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind"

History:

3.	R 2012-10-02 01:28:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Moved to enamdict.
2.	A* 2012-09-19 03:44:47 Marcus
	Refs:	saw this in a completely unrelated 2ch thread (on the sendai kid who was asked to leave school after he was subjugated to konjoyaku) as "王蟲が怒っていらっしゃる". "王蟲が怒って" gets 13,100 results. maybe a line from the anime/manga.
1.	A* 2012-09-19 02:54:54 Marcus
	Refs:	516k hatena http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nausicaä_of_the_Valley_of_th e_Wind_(manga)

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jmdict 2745680 Active (id: 2156019)
蘇丹 [ateji,rK]
【スーダン】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Sudan

History:

5.	A 2021-11-06 03:48:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2012-10-02 02:17:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-09-24 02:33:41 Marcus
	Refs:	daijr, wiki http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/国名の� %A2%E5%AD%97%E8%A1%A8%E8%A8%98%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>蘇丹</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +13,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2012-09-22 02:42:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-19 10:17:51 Marcus
	Comments:	currently in enam, but it's a country name so it should go in edict, right?

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jmdict 2746800 Active (id: 2156009)
羅馬尼亜 [ateji,rK]
【ルーマニア】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Romania
▶ Rumania

History:

4.	A 2021-11-06 03:46:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2012-10-02 02:13:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-09-24 02:53:06 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>羅馬尼亜</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +13,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A* 2012-09-23 05:25:06 Marcus
	Refs:	going through http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/国の一覧 adding countries only in enam

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jmdict 2746870 Active (id: 1112816)
白ロシア
【はくロシア】

1.

[n]
▶ Belarus

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2007110 ベラルーシ 1. Belarus

History:

2.	A 2012-10-02 01:36:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-23 08:42:43 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs

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jmdict 2747160 Active (id: 1112844)
自閉
【じへい】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ social withdrawal (in schizophrenia)
▶ autosynnoia
▶ social isolation

2.

[n]
▶ autism

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1318650 自閉症 1. autism

History:

3.	A 2012-10-02 02:16:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1318650">自閉症</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1318650">自閉症・1</xref>
2.	A* 2012-09-24 05:37:42 Marcus
	Refs:	dbcls, jst, life, etc. "自閉の子" 454k
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1318650">自閉症</xref> +<gloss>autism</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2012-09-24 05:32:12 Marcus
	Refs:	daij

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jmdict 2747220 Active (id: 2161229)
差別化
【さべつか】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ differentiation

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-18 00:52:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2012-10-02 07:13:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-24 06:37:20 Marcus
	Refs:	daij, ブランド用語集, wiki, eij, 英和生命保険用語辞典, 英和独禁法用語辞典, 日本語WordNet(英和)

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jmdict 2747370 Active (id: 1112852)
外臣
【がいしん】

1.

[n]
▶ foreign retainer

History:

5.	A 2012-10-02 02:38:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
4.	A* 2012-10-02 00:28:31 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess they can be ignored.
3.	A* 2012-09-30 12:03:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	And Daijirin adds "朝廷に仕えている臣で，仲間でない者。" Should they be added, or are they too obscure now?
2.	A* 2012-09-26 23:41:56 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	広辞苑 has as an additional sense: 2. 他国の君主に対して自分をいうことば。
1.	A* 2012-09-25 00:51:03 Marcus
	Refs:	daij, nikk, 斎藤和英大辞典

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jmdict 2747810 Active (id: 2050379)
大活躍
【だいかつやく】

1.

[n,vs]
▶ being very active
▶ being very useful
▶ playing a very active part
▶ making a spectacular showing
▶ great efforts
▶ splendid work

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1208450 活躍 1. activity (esp. energetic or successful); great efforts; active participation

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2019-10-20 18:21:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2019-10-20 14:50:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 https://www.linguee.com/english-japanese/search?source=auto&query=大活躍
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>greatly flourishing</gloss> @@ -17,0 +17,3 @@ +<gloss>making a spectacular showing</gloss> +<gloss>great efforts</gloss> +<gloss>splendid work</gloss>
4.	A 2019-04-15 20:56:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1208450">活躍</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1208450">活躍・1</xref>
3.	A* 2019-04-13 03:02:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,2 @@ +<gloss>being very active</gloss> +<gloss>being very useful</gloss>
2.	A 2012-10-02 03:35:32 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1208450">活躍</xref>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-09-26 06:34:35 Marcus
	Refs:	30 million results (10m on bing) eij

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jmdict 2747860 Active (id: 2205492)
目と鼻の間；眼と鼻の間
【めとはなのあいだ】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ very close (to)
▶ within a stone's throw (of)
▶ a stone's throw away (from)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2183030 目と鼻の先 1. very close (to); within a stone's throw (of); a stone's throw away (from)

History:

3.	A 2022-08-22 00:10:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -16,4 +16,4 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2183030">目と鼻の先・めとはなのさき</xref> -<gloss>in front of one's eyes</gloss> -<gloss>just nearby</gloss> -<gloss>within a stone's throw</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2183030">目と鼻の先</xref> +<gloss>very close (to)</gloss> +<gloss>within a stone's throw (of)</gloss> +<gloss>a stone's throw away (from)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-10-02 01:44:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2183030">目と鼻の先・めとはなのさき</xref>
1.	A* 2012-09-26 14:02:43 Marcus
	Refs:	daij nikk 斎藤和英大辞典 "目と鼻の間" 4.3, (google) 6k (bing) "眼と鼻の間" 174k (google) 12k (bing)

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jmdict 2747980 Active (id: 2100802)
六
【リュー；リィウ；リウ】

1.

[num] Source lang: chi "liù"
《ロー in mahjong》
▶ six

History:

8.	A 2021-04-22 08:51:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2021-04-22 02:29:52 dine
	Refs:	https://www.uta-net.com/movie/225755/sErh_U9VX04/ イーアールサンスーウーリィウチーパー https://ameblo.jp/bbc-123456789/entry-12383206389.html イー、アール、サン、スー、ウー、リウ、チー、バー！
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,6 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>リィウ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>リウ</reb>
6.	A 2017-10-10 04:37:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<s_inf>ロー in mahjong</s_inf>
5.	A* 2017-09-16 14:34:23
	Refs:	http://majan.civillink.net/pai.html http://www2.odn.ne.jp/~cbm15900/html/m1.html
	Comments:	This is pronounced ロー in mahjong.
4.	A 2012-10-02 06:39:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2012-10-01 00:57:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr: リュー〔中国語〕ろく。むっつ。
	Comments:	Let's make it リュー like the rest.
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>りゅう</reb> +<reb>リュー</reb>
2.	A* 2012-09-27 06:05:09 Marcus
	Comments:	oops
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>five</gloss> +<gloss>six</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-09-27 06:04:00 Marcus
	Refs:	See discussion on 1461140. daijs "《唐音》数の6。むっつ。拳(けん)などでいう。"
	Comments:	the entry for this one is different from the previoius Chinese numbers - the others had a "《(中国語)》" note - this one instead says "《唐音》" and it's written in hiragana rather than katakana. dunno what to make of it!　might be because it's used in "拳(けん)" so it's more accepted as a regular Japanese reading. I still added the lsrc but I don't mind if this is just merged into the main entry for 六 or whatever.

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jmdict 2748060 Rejected (id: 1112957)
海の幸山
【うみのこうやま】

1.	[n] ▶ A mountain of seafood, (pile, heap of seafood)
2.	[exp] ▶ The sea's mountain of abundance

History:

2.	R 2012-10-02 19:33:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not in the reference provided. 海の幸 is already an entry as is the 'pile' sense of 山
1.	A* 2012-09-27 07:50:29 Teary Eyes Anderson <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.japanesedictionary.org/translate-english/seafood

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jmdict 2748100 Active (id: 1112806)

こくわ；コクワ

1.

[n]
▶ hardy kiwi (Actinidia arguta)
▶ kiwi berry
▶ tara vine
▶ bower vine

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2034050 猿梨 1. hardy kiwi (Actinidia arguta); kiwi berry; tara vine; bower vine

History:

2.	A 2012-10-02 01:30:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-28 02:39:55 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs, nikk, wiki http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/サルナ� %B7

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jmdict 2748170 Active (id: 1112886)
頒布会
【はんぷかい】

1.

[n]
▶ buying club (e.g. fruit-of-the-month)

History:

2.	A 2012-10-02 06:52:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>monthly (buying) club (e.g. fruit-of-the-month, book-of-the-month)</gloss> +<gloss>buying club (e.g. fruit-of-the-month)</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-09-28 08:10:11 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 Jericho http://kotobank.jp/word/頒布会
	Comments:	Saw at post office (for “rice-of-the-month club”). Esp. food, but not limited to that.

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jmdict 2748240 Active (id: 1112955)
鰐梨
【わになし；ワニナシ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ avocado (Persea americana)
▶ alligator pear

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1018410 アボカド 1. avocado (Persea americana)

History:

4.	A 2012-10-02 19:29:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki, OED
	Comments:	same in english
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,1 @@ +<gloss>alligator pear</gloss>
3.	A 2012-10-02 19:28:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-09-29 04:16:49 Marcus
	Refs:	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avocado
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,1 @@ -<gloss>avocado</gloss> +<gloss>avocado (Persea americana)</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-09-29 03:54:40 Marcus
	Refs:	daijr 植物図鑑 http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/アボカ� %89

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jmdict 2748250 Active (id: 2150054)
ワニナシ属
【ワニナシぞく】

1.

[n]
▶ Persea (genus of evergreen trees, including the avocado)

History:

3.	A 2021-10-07 09:06:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<gloss>Persea</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">genus of evergreen trees, including the avocado</gloss> +<gloss>Persea (genus of evergreen trees, including the avocado)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-10-02 19:35:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-29 04:19:09 Marcus
	Refs:	life, wiki http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/アボカ� %89 http://co-4gun.eiyo.ac.jp/KNUmethod/80kcal=1point/kamei-3gun- fruits.htm

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jmdict 2748380 Active (id: 1112956)
読字障害
【どくじしょうがい】

1.

[n]
▶ dyslexia
▶ paralexia
▶ reading disorder

History:

2.	A 2012-10-02 19:31:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, eij
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>Dyslexia</gloss> +<gloss>dyslexia</gloss> +<gloss>paralexia</gloss> +<gloss>reading disorder</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-09-30 12:20:47 Keropi
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ディスレクシア

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jmdict 2748490 Active (id: 1112884)
劣化コピー
【れっかコピー】

1.

[n]
▶ inferior copy

History:

3.	A 2012-10-02 06:46:32 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-10-02 03:32:30 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Same as above
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>れいかコピー</reb> +<reb>れっかコピー</reb>
1.	A* 2012-10-01 03:42:37 Marcus
	Refs:	http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/��ԡ� 900k

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jmdict 2748500 Active (id: 2160275)
帰洛
【きらく】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ returning to a capital city (esp. Kyoto)

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-18 00:42:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2012-10-02 07:16:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>帰洛する</keb> +<keb>帰洛</keb> @@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>きらくする</reb> +<reb>きらく</reb> @@ -11,3 +11,3 @@ -<pos>&vs-i;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<gloss>To return to a capital city, particularly Kyoto.</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>returning to a capital city (esp. Kyoto)</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-10-01 05:12:59 Stefan Grace <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch/0/0na/04744700/
	Comments:	Used by Suzuki Daisetsu in his diaries when discussing returning to Kyoto.

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jmdict 2748580 Active (id: 1112882)
原価割れ
【げんかわれ】

1.

[n]
▶ below cost (e.g. sales)

History:

2.	A 2012-10-02 06:44:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-01 10:52:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5

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jmdict 2748590 Rejected (id: 1112983)
乗っ取れる
【のっとれる】

1.

[exp]
▶ to be caught riding (away)

History:

3.	R 2012-10-03 05:10:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree with Rene. Had 乗っ取れる been formed as a compound verb with 取れる, as opposed to be a conjugation of 乗っ取る, the 国語辞典 would have picked up on it. They haven't.
2.	A* 2012-10-02 07:08:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	AFAICT, this is just a standard conjugation. I don't think it's needed.
1.	A* 2012-10-01 11:18:29 Francis
	Comments:	I thought that the above may have been just the potential form of the following entry:- 乗っ取る(P); 乗っとる【のっとる】 (v5r,vt) to capture; to hijack; to commandeer; to occupy; to usurp; (P) However, the site has a main entry for "取れる", i.e.,:- 取れる【とれる】 (v1,vi,vt) (1) to come off; to be removed; (2) (of pain, a fever, etc.) to disappear; (3) (See 獲れる・1, 捕れる .1) to be caught; to be harvested; (4) to be interpreted (as); to be taken as; (5) (of balance, etc.) to be attained; (6) (potential form of 取る) (See 取る・1) to be obtainable; (P) This entry refers to the potential form, but it also covers a much wider range of meanings. The context of my reading could allow for more than just the potential so I have made this submission based upon what seems to fit the text so that your experts can take the non-potential aspects of "取れる" and confirm a more positive meaning or, of course, reject it as being nothing other than simply potential. In which case if there were a normal potential link to "取る" as well as the main entry for "取れる", this would demonstrate the more likelihood that the postential is more likely [well, maybe].

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jmdict 2748600 Active (id: 1142406)

さえすれば

1.

[exp]
▶ you have only to
▶ all you have to (do)
▶ all that's required
▶ as long as
▶ if only

History:

4.	A 2013-06-19 19:08:50 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-06-19 12:59:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新和英中辞典, GG5 (examples), Eijiro, Tanaka examples
	Comments:	The extra glosses are what I see in Tanaka sentences and 中辞典.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +<gloss>you have only to</gloss> +<gloss>all you have to (do)</gloss> +<gloss>all that's required</gloss> @@ -10,0 +13,1 @@ +<gloss>if only</gloss>
2.	A 2012-10-02 07:05:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eijiro gg5 example sentences
	Comments:	Please consult outside sources (e.g. http://www.alc.co.jp/ or http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/) and cite them as references. Internal sources are often not trustworthy by themselves (otherwise they would already have been rolled into EDICT).
1.	A* 2012-10-01 11:44:33 Francis
	Comments:	This was in the text which I was reading. Searching the site, I could find "さえ" and "すれば", but not "さえすれば". When I went to the glossing, the following came up:- さえすれば (exp) as long as; KD This is not quite the same as the sum of the two parts and so I wondered about meaning. But where did the glossing come from because I search the combined dictionary. Perhaps it should be included in the main dictionary in a way that can be searched; or perhaps the glossing needs amendment.

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jmdict 2748610 Active (id: 2155972)
普魯西 [ateji,rK]
【プロシア；プロシャ】

1.

[n] [hist,uk]
▶ Prussia

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2393860 プロイセン 1. Prussia

History:

5.	A 2021-11-06 03:35:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -16,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>
4.	A 2018-01-29 21:52:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-01-28 09:28:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>プロシャ</reb> +</r_ele>
2.	A 2012-10-02 06:42:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2393860">普魯西・プロイセン</xref>
1.	A* 2012-10-01 12:08:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, Koj
	Comments:	Not merging プロシア with プロイセン.

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jmdict 2748620 Active (id: 1112768)
片翼
【かたよく；かたつばさ；へんよく】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ one wing
▶ single wing

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1167160 一翼【いちよく】 1. one wing

History:

3.	A 2012-10-02 00:22:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1167160">一翼・いちよく・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1167160">一翼・いちよく</xref>
2.	A* 2012-10-01 14:48:16 Marcus
	Refs:	eij, nikk, wiki
	Comments:	nikk lists only へんよく and かたつばさ, but all wiki articles starting with 片翼 say かたよく, so it's probably the most common reading: http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q11102 96456
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,6 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>かたつばさ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>へんよく</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -11,0 +17,1 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -12,1 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>one-winged ???</gloss> +<gloss>one wing</gloss> +<gloss>single wing</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-10-01 13:51:14 Salome Sherrer <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/片翼の天使

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jmdict 2748650 Active (id: 1114392)
離党者
【りとうしゃ】

1.

[n]
▶ party secessionist
▶ defector from a party

History:

2.	A 2012-10-15 23:14:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<gloss>defector from a party</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-10-02 00:23:45 Marcus
	Refs:	eij 225k (google) 70k (bing)

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jmdict 2748660 Active (id: 1113347)
波板
【なみいた】

1.

[n]
▶ corrugated sheet
▶ corrugated plate

History:

2.	A 2012-10-06 01:22:50 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-02 00:53:05 Marcus
	Refs:	研究社新和英中辞典, 機械工学英和和英辞典, jst

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jmdict 2748670 Active (id: 1112853)

ポップガード；ポップ・ガード

1.

[n]
▶ pop guard (for microphones)
▶ pop filter
▶ pop shield

History:

2.	A 2012-10-02 02:39:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-02 01:53:22 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	77k hits Google image search http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pop_filter
	Comments:	Google hits for "pop guard" show plenty of native English results.

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jmdict 2748680 Active (id: 1112874)
内閣告示
【ないかくこくじ】

1.

[n]
▶ cabinet announcement
▶ cabinet notification
▶ [expl] official government promulgation of a decision, etc.

History:

2.	A 2012-10-02 06:39:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-02 02:21:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 新和英中辞典

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jmdict 2748690 Active (id: 1112975)
応量器
【おうりょうき】

1.

[n] {Buddhism}
▶ mendicant priest's begging bowl

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2748700 応器【おうき】 1. mendicant priest's begging bowl

History:

2.	A 2012-10-03 04:55:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-02 08:38:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, ddofbud

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jmdict 2748700 Active (id: 1112976)
応器
【おうき】

1.

[n] {Buddhism}
▶ mendicant priest's begging bowl

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2748690 応量器 1. mendicant priest's begging bowl
	⇐ see: 1895710 鉄鉢【てっぱち】 1. mendicant priest's begging bowl

History:

2.	A 2012-10-03 04:55:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-02 08:38:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, ddofbud

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jmdict 2748710 Active (id: 1112973)
金鉢；鉄鉢
【かなばち】

1.

[n]
▶ metal bowl

2.

[n]
▶ iron helmet

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1895710 鉄鉢【てっぱち】 2. iron helmet

History:

2.	A 2012-10-03 04:53:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-02 08:48:09 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij
	Comments:	split off of 1895710

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jmdict 2748720 Active (id: 1114386)
領土主権
【りょうどしゅけん】

1.

[n]
▶ territorial sovereignty

History:

2.	A 2012-10-15 23:09:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 新和英中辞典
1.	A* 2012-10-02 09:13:51 Marcus
	Refs:	daij, nikk, eij, 斎藤和英大辞典, cross
	Comments:	in the news...

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jmdict 2748730 Active (id: 1114373)
名脇役
【めいわきやく】

1.

[n]
▶ excellent supporting role
▶ outstanding supporting actor

History:

2.	A 2012-10-15 22:50:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>excellent supporting actor</gloss> +<gloss>outstanding supporting actor</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-10-02 10:20:14 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs, Weblio英語表現辞典

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jmdict 2748740 Active (id: 1114369)
病害虫
【びょうがいちゅう】

1.

[n]
▶ (insect) pest
▶ insect carrying disease germs
▶ insect causing damage to crops

History:

2.	A 2012-10-15 22:43:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-02 10:37:12 Marcus
	Refs:	プログレッシブ和英中辞典, dbcls, jst, jwn, eij

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jmdict 2748750 Rejected (id: 1113294)
咳をする
【せきをする】

1.

[exp,vs-i]
▶ to cough

Conjugations

History:

2.	R 2012-10-04 13:26:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think so, unless we are listing every XXをする.
1.	A* 2012-10-02 11:37:33 Marcus
	Refs:	eij
	Comments:	maybe worth having?

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jmdict 2748760 Active (id: 1145182)
下手すると
【へたすると】

1.

[exp]
▶ if one is unlucky
▶ if one is careless
▶ if things don't go well

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2748770 下手したら【へたしたら】 1. if one is unlucky; if one is careless
	⇐ see: 2842802 下手をすれば【へたをすれば】 1. if one is unlucky; if one is careless
	⇐ see: 2842803 下手すれば【へたすれば】 1. if one is unlucky; if one is careless

History:

4.	A 2013-08-18 07:49:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-08-18 05:41:12 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Matching up glosses with 2749820 (下手をすると).
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@ +<gloss>if things don't go well</gloss>
2.	A 2012-10-09 01:54:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-02 11:52:42 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs, nikk, eij

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jmdict 2748770 Active (id: 1114276)
下手したら
【へたしたら】

1.

[exp]
▶ if one is unlucky
▶ if one is careless

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2748760 下手すると 1. if one is unlucky; if one is careless; if things don't go well

History:

2.	A 2012-10-14 23:10:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fair enough.
1.	A* 2012-10-02 11:54:35 Marcus
	Refs:	3,580,000 (bing 4,810,000 (google Weblio類語辞書
	Comments:	worth having since there's no vs on 下手 (and daijs doesn't have one either)

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jmdict 2748780 Active (id: 2045376)

チキンハート；チキン・ハート

1.

[adj-na,n]
▶ chicken-hearted
▶ lily-livered
▶ cowardly

History:

4.	A 2019-07-27 20:43:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -12 +12,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
3.	A* 2019-07-27 16:55:08
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,3 @@ -<gloss>chicken-heart</gloss> +<gloss>chicken-hearted</gloss> +<gloss>lily-livered</gloss> +<gloss>cowardly</gloss>
2.	A 2012-10-04 00:12:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-02 12:41:18 Marcus
	Refs:	saw/heard on TV (London Hearts) http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q13139 23578 618k lots of hits on twitter
	Comments:	I thought it was wasei but it seems it isn't "such a chicken heart" 30 results

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jmdict 2748790 Active (id: 1113435)

カキタレ

1.

[n] [sl]
▶ woman one dates only with the purpose of having sex

History:

2.	A 2012-10-08 06:54:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Several other sites confirm this.
1.	A* 2012-10-02 14:47:35 Marcus
	Refs:	http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/�� 367k heard on tv (ガキの使いやあらへんで)

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jmdict 2748800 Active (id: 1113164)

エイジングケア；エイジング・ケア

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "aging care"
▶ anti-aging (skin) care

History:

2.	A 2012-10-04 00:18:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-02 23:01:24 Marcus
	Refs:	6,120,000 (google) 807k (bing) http://caudalie.jp/aging-care/ http://bihada-mania.jp/blog/9757

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jmdict 2748810 Active (id: 1113257)
ゲーム開発
【ゲームかいはつ】

1.

[n]
▶ game development

History:

2.	A 2012-10-04 06:20:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-02 23:04:22 Marcus
	Refs:	eij, wiki http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ゲーム� %8B%E7%99%BA 2.8m g 870k b

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jmdict 2748820 Active (id: 2155376)
募集株式
【ぼしゅうかぶしき】

1.

[n] {finance}
▶ shares available for subscription
▶ share for subscription

History:

3.	A 2021-11-03 00:32:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&finc;</field>
2.	A 2012-10-15 22:37:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, not a common English phrase. I've attempted something more explanatory.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<gloss>shares available for subscription</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-10-02 23:12:03 Marcus
	Refs:	法令用語日英標準対訳辞書, wiki, eij example sentences 斎藤和英大辞典: "株式を募集する to invite subscription for shares" 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム "募集株式の申込み Applications for Shares for Subscription" http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/募集株式
	Comments:	can't say I'm sure of the translation but it's what's given in the other dictionaries

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1.	[adj-na,n] ▶ naughty ▶ mischievous
2.	[n] ▶ rascal ▶ naughty kid

2.	A 2012-10-02 08:08:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not sure it needs to be two senses
1.	A* 2012-09-20 05:33:14 Marcus
	Refs:	daij, nikk 150k hits
	Comments:	merge ok?
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>やんちゃん</reb> @@ -13,0 +16,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>rascal</gloss> +<gloss>naughty kid</gloss> +</sense>

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

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