JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1015090 Active (id: 2289748)
アキレス腱 [spec1]
【アキレスけん [spec1] 】

1.	[n] {anatomy} ▶ Achilles tendon ▶ calcaneal tendon
2.	[n] ▶ Achilles' heel ▶ vulnerable point

History:

4.	A 2024-01-24 01:09:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-01-24 00:51:11 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<field>&anat;</field>
2.	A 2012-01-23 03:00:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-22 22:43:34 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not grg. oddly headword has different usage than reading, but there's no uk. making both spec1
	Diff:	@@ -6,1 +6,1 @@ -<ke_pri>gai2</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1018610 Active (id: 1084153)
アミノ酸 [spec1]
【アミノさん [spec1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ amino acid

History:

2.	A 2012-01-23 03:00:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-22 22:42:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not grg
	Diff:	@@ -6,1 +6,1 @@ -<ke_pri>gai1</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1019220 Active (id: 2175303)
アルカリ性 [spec1]
【アルカリせい [spec1] 】

1.

[n,adj-no] {chemistry}
▶ alkalinity

History:

6.	A 2022-01-21 16:10:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Plenty of adj-no examples on reverso.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,2 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<field>&chem;</field>
5.	A* 2022-01-21 12:06:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not listed as adj.no in gg5
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -16 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>alkaline</gloss>
4.	A 2012-01-23 03:00:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-01-22 22:42:23 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not grg
	Diff:	@@ -6,1 +6,1 @@ -<ke_pri>gai1</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2011-04-18 12:13:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>alkalinity, alkaline</gloss> +<gloss>alkalinity</gloss> +<gloss>alkaline</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-04-18 12:07:45 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Correct POS in defn – it’s a noun, hence give the noun form (alkalinity), as per GG as well.
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,1 @@ -<gloss>alkaline</gloss> +<gloss>alkalinity, alkaline</gloss>

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jmdict 1019680 Active (id: 1084155)
アル中 [spec2]
【アルちゅう [spec2] 】

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ alcoholism

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1959100 アルコール中毒 1. alcoholism; alcohol addiction; enomania; alcohol poisoning; alcohol intoxication

History:

2.	A 2012-01-23 03:00:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-22 22:42:09 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not grg
	Diff:	@@ -6,1 +6,1 @@ -<ke_pri>gai2</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>spec2</ke_pri> @@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<re_pri>gai2</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec2</re_pri>

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jmdict 1027750 Rejected (id: 2150756)
越幾斯 [ateji]
【エキス [spec1] 】

1.

[n] [uk] Source lang: dut
《abbr. of "extract", not エキストラクト》
▶ extract (of plants, meat, etc.)
▶ essence
▶ stock

History:

13.	R 2021-10-09 20:38:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fork
12.	A* 2021-10-09 15:59:10 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	Can we come up with a better wording for the note? I had no idea what it was trying to say until I saw Robin's note in the comments.
11.	A* 2021-10-09 05:56:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	oft. used with this meaning 梅肉エキス　肉エキス　チキンエキス
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>stock</gloss>
10.	A 2019-04-04 00:19:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. I'll put things back and spell it out.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2168240">エキストラクト</xref> @@ -16 +15,2 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<s_inf>abbr. of "extract", not エキストラクト</s_inf> +<lsource xml:lang="dut"/>
9.	A* 2019-04-03 17:10:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: "(オランダ)extract（抽出物、の意）から" koj: "extract(オランダ)の略。抽出物・浸出物の意" meikyo "extract(オランダ)から。抽出物の意"
	Comments:	I'll repeat what I said before. I don't see how this can be tagged as an abbreviation when none of the dictionaries (kokugos or JEs) have an エキストラクト entry. The etymological notes in the kokugos make it quite clear that エキス is an abbreviation of "extract", not エキストラクト. By having an abbr tag, we're saying that エキス is the shortened form of エキストラクト, which isn't true. エキストラクト is also used in Japanese but it came later.
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A 2019-04-02 04:48:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2019-04-02 02:39:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	actually, never mind on the note. i see we have an x-ref to the full form which has the dutch language tag
6.	A* 2019-04-02 02:38:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, eiki, gg5
	Comments:	perhaps a note for the lsrc such as [note="abbr. of エキストラクト, from the Dutch \"extract\""], although it is arguably unneeded i also think the kana here are wacky. currently it's arranged the same way that we do japanese species names. but the correct way of writing this is エキス (as in all dictionaries), and 越幾斯 is ateji for エキス, so it shouldn't take a nokanji tag. i see no relevant google image hits for えきす so i am removing it, but if it's needed, it should be a secondary reading, since it's clearly much much less common than エキス
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +8,0 @@ -<reb>えきす</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -13 +9,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/> @@ -21 +16,0 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="dut"/>
5.	A* 2019-04-02 02:26:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr: 〔エキストラクト（オランダ extract）の略〕
	Comments:	With that note in Daijirin (which I didn't notice last year) I think the abbr and xref can go back in. I also think the lsrc can be dropped here.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2168240">エキストラクト</xref> @@ -19 +20 @@ -<s_inf>abbr. of "extract"</s_inf> +<misc>&abbr;</misc>
4.	A 2018-09-27 02:27:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	リーダーズ+プラス has エキストラクト.
3.	A* 2018-09-26 23:05:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	None of my refs have エキストラクト so I don't think the x-ref or abbr tag is appropriate. It derives from "extract" but it's not an abbreviation in Japanese.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2168240">エキストラクト</xref> @@ -20,2 +19,3 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<gloss>extract (esp. of food, fruit, etc.)</gloss> +<s_inf>abbr. of "extract"</s_inf> +<lsource xml:lang="dut"/> +<gloss>extract (of plants, meat, etc.)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-01-23 03:01:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-22 22:44:32 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	a japanese abbreviation, not a foreign one. therefore, not grg
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,1 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1027750 Active (id: 2151343)
越幾斯 [ateji]
【エキス [spec1] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
《abbr. of Dutch "extract"》
▶ extract (of plants, meat, etc.)
▶ essence
▶ concentrate
▶ concentrated stock

History:

17.	A 2021-10-13 11:10:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
16.	A* 2021-10-10 02:47:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	https://www.ajinomotoafmtrading.co.jp/product/others/product_02.html チキンエキス that is liquid, but very thick. boullion, broth, stock are all thin, aren't they...? I remember my mom using this sometimes, though: https://www.amazon.com/Knorr-Touch-Taste-Concentrated-Bouillon/dp/B00BHFA8XG/ref=cm_cr_arp_d_product_top?ie=UTF8 which is in similar consistency.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>stock (powder)</gloss> +<gloss>concentrate</gloss> +<gloss>concentrated stock</gloss>
15.	A 2021-10-09 20:40:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe more accurate.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>stock</gloss> +<gloss>stock (powder)</gloss>
14.	A* 2021-10-09 14:42:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"stoxk powder"?
13.	A* 2021-10-09 13:20:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Stock is a watery liquid. Is エキス used with that meaning? I'm not sure it is. I agree about the etymology note. Maybe this is better.
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15 @@ -<s_inf>abbr. of "extract", not エキストラクト</s_inf> -<lsource xml:lang="dut"/> +<s_inf>abbr. of Dutch "extract"</s_inf>
(show/hide 12 older log entries)
12.	A* 2021-10-09 05:59:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm not sure that etym note is really helpful, by the way.
11.	A* 2021-10-09 05:56:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	oft. used with this meaning 梅肉エキス　肉エキス　チキンエキス
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>stock</gloss>
10.	A 2019-04-04 00:19:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. I'll put things back and spell it out.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2168240">エキストラクト</xref> @@ -16 +15,2 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<s_inf>abbr. of "extract", not エキストラクト</s_inf> +<lsource xml:lang="dut"/>
9.	A* 2019-04-03 17:10:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: "(オランダ)extract（抽出物、の意）から" koj: "extract(オランダ)の略。抽出物・浸出物の意" meikyo "extract(オランダ)から。抽出物の意"
	Comments:	I'll repeat what I said before. I don't see how this can be tagged as an abbreviation when none of the dictionaries (kokugos or JEs) have an エキストラクト entry. The etymological notes in the kokugos make it quite clear that エキス is an abbreviation of "extract", not エキストラクト. By having an abbr tag, we're saying that エキス is the shortened form of エキストラクト, which isn't true. エキストラクト is also used in Japanese but it came later.
8.	A 2019-04-02 04:48:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2019-04-02 02:39:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	actually, never mind on the note. i see we have an x-ref to the full form which has the dutch language tag
6.	A* 2019-04-02 02:38:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, eiki, gg5
	Comments:	perhaps a note for the lsrc such as [note="abbr. of エキストラクト, from the Dutch \"extract\""], although it is arguably unneeded i also think the kana here are wacky. currently it's arranged the same way that we do japanese species names. but the correct way of writing this is エキス (as in all dictionaries), and 越幾斯 is ateji for エキス, so it shouldn't take a nokanji tag. i see no relevant google image hits for えきす so i am removing it, but if it's needed, it should be a secondary reading, since it's clearly much much less common than エキス
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +8,0 @@ -<reb>えきす</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -13 +9,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/> @@ -21 +16,0 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="dut"/>
5.	A* 2019-04-02 02:26:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr: 〔エキストラクト（オランダ extract）の略〕
	Comments:	With that note in Daijirin (which I didn't notice last year) I think the abbr and xref can go back in. I also think the lsrc can be dropped here.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2168240">エキストラクト</xref> @@ -19 +20 @@ -<s_inf>abbr. of "extract"</s_inf> +<misc>&abbr;</misc>
4.	A 2018-09-27 02:27:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	リーダーズ+プラス has エキストラクト.
3.	A* 2018-09-26 23:05:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	None of my refs have エキストラクト so I don't think the x-ref or abbr tag is appropriate. It derives from "extract" but it's not an abbreviation in Japanese.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2168240">エキストラクト</xref> @@ -20,2 +19,3 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<gloss>extract (esp. of food, fruit, etc.)</gloss> +<s_inf>abbr. of "extract"</s_inf> +<lsource xml:lang="dut"/> +<gloss>extract (of plants, meat, etc.)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-01-23 03:01:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-22 22:44:32 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	a japanese abbreviation, not a foreign one. therefore, not grg
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,1 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1038660 Active (id: 2198334)
空オケ [rK]
【からオケ；カラオケ (nokanji) [spec1,ichi1] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
《from 空 and オーケストラ》
▶ karaoke

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1245430 空桶【からおけ】 2. karaoke
	⇐ see: 2718230 徹カラ【てつカラ】 1. all-night karaoke

History:

7.	A 2022-07-25 03:37:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-07-25 03:32:32 Opencooper
	Refs:	G n-grams: 空オケ　 195 0.0% からオケ 3,877 0.1% カラオケ 6,860,188 99.9%
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2019-05-12 17:19:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
4.	A 2019-04-05 05:39:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2019-04-05 01:23:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	CLarification seems superfluous
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>karaoke (singing to taped accompaniment)</gloss> +<gloss>karaoke</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-01-23 03:01:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-22 22:07:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not gairaigo
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,0 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> @@ -15,0 +14,1 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1040400 Active (id: 2083720)
ガラス張り [spec1]
【ガラスばり [spec1] 】

1.	[n,adj-no] ▶ glazing ▶ fitting with glass
2.	[n,adj-no] ▶ transparency ▶ openness ▶ lack of secrecy ▶ openness to scrutiny

History:

8.	A 2020-10-09 02:52:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2020-10-08 22:20:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	Noun glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>glass surface</gloss> @@ -22,2 +21,4 @@ -<gloss>aboveboard</gloss> -<gloss>open to scrutiny</gloss> +<gloss>transparency</gloss> +<gloss>openness</gloss> +<gloss>lack of secrecy</gloss> +<gloss>openness to scrutiny</gloss>
6.	A 2020-10-07 22:21:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Noun glosses
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>fitted with glass</gloss> -<gloss>glazed</gloss> +<gloss>glazing</gloss> +<gloss>fitting with glass</gloss>
5.	A* 2020-10-07 18:44:16
	Refs:	大辞林 https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/ガラス張りの窓
	Comments:	ガラス張りの窓 = glass window,not glass-sided window
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,3 @@ -<gloss>glass-sided</gloss> +<gloss>fitted with glass</gloss> +<gloss>glazed</gloss> +<gloss>glass surface</gloss>
4.	A 2012-12-09 11:22:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2012-12-06 20:28:07 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, prog
	Comments:	Splitting senses.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
2.	A 2012-01-23 03:01:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-22 22:39:50 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not grg
	Diff:	@@ -6,1 +6,1 @@ -<ke_pri>gai1</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1042530 Active (id: 2146571)
キリスト教 [ichi1] ；基督教 [ateji]
【キリストきょう [ichi1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ Christianity

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2510780 耶蘇教【やそきょう】 1. Christianity
	⇐ see: 1868780 基教【ききょう】 1. Christianity

History:

6.	A 2021-09-13 05:31:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Neither seem to be used adjectivally.
5.	A* 2021-09-13 01:50:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	イスラム教 is adj-no. Should this be too? Or should イスラム教 not be?
4.	A 2020-02-11 23:19:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-02-11 22:35:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Don't need hiragana reading.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -13 +13,0 @@ -<re_restr>キリスト教</re_restr> @@ -15,4 +14,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>きりすときょう</reb> -<re_restr>基督教</re_restr>
2.	A 2012-01-23 03:01:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-01-22 22:39:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not grg
	Diff:	@@ -6,1 +6,0 @@ -<ke_pri>gai1</ke_pri> @@ -15,1 +14,0 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1047950 Active (id: 1084162)
ケーソン工法 [spec1]
【ケーソンこうほう [spec1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ caisson method

History:

2.	A 2012-01-23 03:02:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-22 22:39:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not grg
	Diff:	@@ -6,1 +6,1 @@ -<ke_pri>gai1</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1056980 Active (id: 1979357)
サハラ砂漠 [spec1] ；サハラ沙漠
【サハラさばく [spec1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ Sahara Desert

History:

3.	A 2018-05-20 06:24:20 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>サハラ沙漠</keb>
2.	A 2012-01-23 03:02:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably should be enamdict.
1.	A* 2012-01-22 22:38:45 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not grg
	Diff:	@@ -6,1 +6,1 @@ -<ke_pri>gai1</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -14,1 +14,1 @@ -<gloss>Sahara desert</gloss> +<gloss>Sahara Desert</gloss>

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jmdict 1059040 Active (id: 2167333)
蝲蛄 [rK] ；蜊蛄 [oK] ；躄蟹 [oK]
【ざりがに；ザリガニ (nokanji) [spec1] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ crayfish (esp. Japanese crayfish, Cambaroides japonicus or red swamp crayfish, Procambarus clarkii)
▶ crawfish

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2259260 【ニホンザリガニ】 1. Japanese crayfish (Cambaroides japonicus)
	⇒ see: 1925920 【アメリカザリガニ】 1. red swamp crayfish (Procambarus clarkii)

History:

7.	A 2021-12-02 09:46:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2017-03-03 11:01:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yabbies are specifically Australian.
	Diff:	@@ -31,2 +30,0 @@ -<gloss>yabbies</gloss> -<gloss>freshwater lobsters</gloss>
5.	A* 2017-02-19 15:23:56 Scott
	Refs:	wiki
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>躄蟹</keb> @@ -25,0 +30,3 @@ +<gloss>crawfish</gloss> +<gloss>yabbies</gloss> +<gloss>freshwater lobsters</gloss>
4.	A 2012-09-30 11:44:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-09-27 07:33:34 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs, 季語・季題辞典, wiki http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ザリガ� %8B
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,4 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>蜊蛄</keb> @@ -18,0 +22,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2259260">ニホンザリガニ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1925920">アメリカザリガニ</xref> @@ -19,1 +25,1 @@ -<gloss>crayfish (esp. Japanese crayfish, Cambaroides japonicus)</gloss> +<gloss>crayfish (esp. Japanese crayfish, Cambaroides japonicus or red swamp crayfish, Procambarus clarkii)</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-01-23 03:03:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-22 22:08:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not gairaigo
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,1 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1059070 Active (id: 1156533)
シーア派 [spec1]
【シーアは [spec1] 】

1.

[n] Source lang: ara "Shi'a"
▶ Shia (Islam)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2585900 スンニ派 1. Sunni (Islam); Sunnah
	⇐ see: 2111510 スンナ派【スンナは】 1. Sunni (Islam)

History:

6.	A 2014-04-23 04:19:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	okay. well i'll make the change to スンニ派 as well
5.	A* 2014-04-23 04:13:14 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	I think it's not a sect as much as it's a branch - but the expression "Shia Islam" isn't uncommon so I thought "(Islam)" by itself would be enough. _ スンニ is more common than スンナ
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2111510">スンナ派</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2585900">スンニ派</xref>
4.	A* 2014-04-23 03:18:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	why remove this? whatever is done here should also be done to スンナ派.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2111510">スンナ派</xref>
3.	A* 2014-04-23 02:33:36 Marcus Richert
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>Shia (sect of Islam)</gloss> +<gloss>Shia (Islam)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-01-23 03:03:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-01-22 22:37:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not grg
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,1 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -9,1 +10,1 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1061740 Active (id: 2053803)
シャボン玉 [spec1] ；しゃぼん玉
【シャボンだま (シャボン玉) [spec1] ；しゃぼんだま (しゃぼん玉) 】

1.

[n]
▶ soap bubble

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2842385 石鹸玉【せっけんだま】 2. soap bubble

History:

9.	A 2019-12-13 01:30:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, I'll drop the 石鹸玉 and close it. I've proposed a 石鹸玉/せっけんだま entry.
	Diff:	@@ -10,3 +9,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>石鹸玉</keb>
8.	A* 2019-12-09 23:07:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	石鹸玉 722 石けん玉 213 https://blog.goo.ne.jp/take10nbo/e/02aff32bb5b03b6e193a66668c7144e3 - picture with both 石鹸玉 and シャボン玉 captions. https://ja.pngtree.com/freepng/transparent-soap-bubbles_488041.html - soap bubbles labelled 透明石鹸玉
	Comments:	Yes, 石鹸玉 is quite an outlier, and as the n-grams show, it's quite possibly often せっけんだま rather than しゃぼんだま. That said, I'm seeing some images of soap bubbles labelled 石鹸玉, as well as cases where they are plainly soap balls. What I suggest is adding a new 石鹸玉/石けん玉/せっけんだま entry with two senses: soap balls and soap bubbles, with the bubble sense xrefed to here with a note like "occ. read しゃぼん玉". Would that work?
7.	A* 2019-12-09 18:32:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams: シャボン玉 = 504440 石鹸玉 = 722
	Comments:	relatively speaking, this form is extremely rare (~0.1%). in addition, google image hits for 石鹸玉 are mostly not of soap bubbles, but of soap balls or seemingly irrelevant things, so it is arguably not that common absolutely either. further, there's no indication how often 石鹸玉 is expected to be read as シャボンだま without providing furigana. i'm inclined to reject
6.	A* 2019-12-09 14:07:54 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://headlines.yahoo.co.jp/hl?a=20191209-00010013-magacol-life&p=1
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>石鹸玉</keb>
5.	A 2015-09-20 10:45:34 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2015-09-20 09:35:34 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Oops!
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<reb>しゃぼんたま</reb> +<reb>しゃぼんだま</reb>
3.	A* 2015-09-20 09:26:15 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KM ngrams: シャボン玉 9399 しゃぼん玉 1070
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>しゃぼん玉</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +13 @@ +<re_restr>シャボン玉</re_restr> @@ -10,0 +15,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>しゃぼんたま</reb> +<re_restr>しゃぼん玉</re_restr>
2.	A 2012-01-23 03:03:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-22 22:38:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not grg
	Diff:	@@ -6,1 +6,1 @@ -<ke_pri>gai1</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1062070 Active (id: 1084169)
シュタイナー学校
【シュタイナーがっこう】

1.

[n]
▶ Steiner school

History:

2.	A 2012-01-23 03:04:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Dropped it.
	Diff:	@@ -6,1 +6,0 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -10,1 +9,0 @@ -<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
1.	A* 2012-01-22 22:38:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not gairaigo. i doubt the usage tag is needed at all
	Diff:	@@ -6,1 +6,1 @@ -<ke_pri>gai1</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1064250 Active (id: 1084170)
ジェット機 [ichi1]
【ジェットき [ichi1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ jet aeroplane
▶ jet airplane

History:

2.	A 2012-01-23 03:04:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-22 22:36:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not grg
	Diff:	@@ -6,1 +6,0 @@ -<ke_pri>gai1</ke_pri> @@ -11,1 +10,0 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1074160 Active (id: 1084171)
スワヒリ語 [spec1]
【スワヒリご [spec1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ Swahili (language)
▶ Kiswahili

History:

2.	A 2012-01-23 03:05:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-22 22:36:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not grg
	Diff:	@@ -6,1 +6,1 @@ -<ke_pri>gai1</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1074320 Active (id: 1084173)
セーラー服 [spec1]
【セーラーふく [spec1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ sailor suit
▶ middy uniform

History:

2.	A 2012-01-23 03:06:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-22 22:36:24 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not grg
	Diff:	@@ -6,1 +6,1 @@ -<ke_pri>gai1</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1075680 Active (id: 2174877)
ソ連 [spec1] ；蘇連
【ソれん [spec1] 】

1.

[n] [hist,abbr]
▶ Soviet Union
▶ USSR

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2144600 ソビエト連邦 1. Soviet Union; Union of Soviet Socialist Republics; USSR

History:

8.	A 2022-01-19 11:29:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<re_restr>ソ連</re_restr> @@ -15,4 +13,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>それん</reb> -<re_restr>蘇連</re_restr> @@ -22 +17 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2144600">ソビエト連邦・ソビエトれんぽう</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2144600">ソビエト連邦</xref> @@ -26 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>Union of Soviet Socialist Republics</gloss>
7.	A 2022-01-18 13:24:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>
6.	A 2015-11-29 11:59:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2015-11-29 09:23:47 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KM ngrams ソ連 72916 ソ連の 16880 日本 6455718 日本の 1239987
	Comments:	Despite the ngrams, it seems silly to have adj-no on country names.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2144600">ソビエト連邦・ソビエトれんぽう</xref>
4.	A 2015-11-28 22:31:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess so.
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2015-11-28 15:47:07 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"(former)" seems unnecessary. And there is 旧ソ連 if you really want say "former".
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>(former) Soviet Union</gloss> +<gloss>Soviet Union</gloss>
2.	A 2012-01-23 03:06:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-22 22:35:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not grg
	Diff:	@@ -6,1 +6,1 @@ -<ke_pri>gai1</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -14,1 +14,1 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1077020 Active (id: 1971113)
ダウ平均株価 [spec1]
【ダウへいきんかぶか [spec1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ Dow-Jones average (New York Stock Exchange)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2834621 ニューヨークダウ 1. Dow-Jones average (New York Stock Exchange)
	⇐ see: 2834620 ＮＹダウ【エヌワイダウ】 1. Dow-Jones average (New York Stock Exchange)

History:

3.	A 2018-02-09 23:52:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>Dow-Jones average</gloss> +<gloss>Dow-Jones average (New York Stock Exchange)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-01-23 03:07:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-22 22:35:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not gairaigo
	Diff:	@@ -6,1 +6,1 @@ -<ke_pri>gai1</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1077270 Active (id: 1153985)
断トツ
【だんトツ；ダントツ (nokanji) [spec1] 】

1.

[n,adj-no] [uk,abbr,sl]
《from 断然 + トップ》
▶ far and away the best
▶ the very best
▶ cream of the crop
▶ crème de la crème
▶ decisive lead
▶ commanding lead

History:

4.	A 2014-03-09 22:08:47 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	1) please avoid expl glosses when there are perfectly good and widely understood english translations provided. 2) is it really necessary to have two senses here? there is no difference in meaning between its usage as a noun and its usage as an adjective. in addition, everything placed in the second sense was an ~adverb~, not an ~adjective~ 3) 'decisive lead' is fine -i think this entry was mostly fine as it was. swapping the order of readings to match our usual style for handling nokanji
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>だんトツ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -12,3 +14,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>だんトツ</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -25 +26 @@ -<gloss>unquestionably 1st ranking</gloss> +<gloss>decisive lead</gloss> @@ -27,16 +27,0 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">being 1st class or position among a group of people or things with a great distance from the others</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1419690">断然</xref> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<misc>&sl;</misc> -<s_inf>same meaning of 断然 when used as adj</s_inf> -<gloss>far and away</gloss> -<gloss>by far</gloss> -<gloss>unquestionably</gloss> -<gloss>definitely</gloss> -<gloss>absolutely</gloss> -<gloss>firmly</gloss>
3.	A* 2014-03-09 20:18:52 Jacopo Tedeschi <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	英辞郎 http://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=断トツデジタル大辞泉「2位以下とは大きな差をつけて首位にある状態をいう俗語。」 http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/leaf/jn2/140477/m0u/ Very good explanation here: 日本語俗語辞書 http://zokugo-dict.com/16ta/dantotu.htm 『断トツ』の解説「断トツとは「ずばぬけて」「絶対に」といった意味の『断然』と、「1位」「頂点」といった意味の『トップ』から成る言葉で、2位以下を大きく引き離してのトップ、またはそういった状態にあることを言う。レース（競争）を中心とするスポーツ、売上げ、人気など、順位付け出来るあらゆる事象の中で、2位以下を大きく引き離した様を表して使用する。また、冒頭の語源でも解説した通り、断トツはそれ自体がトップの意を含んでいる。しかし、断トツ１位、断トツで速い、断トツの人気といったように、断然（「とびぬけて」の意）と同意に使われることも多い。」
	Comments:	Can you really say "decisive lead" in this meaning?? I'd think a "decisive lead" is an important lead inside an investigation. I changed it to commanding lead as it appears in 英辞郎. Actually I am not quite sure "uk" to be right. It is often used in Katakana, but it is still quite used in Kanji, as far as I came to see. I hope my usage of the tag "note" is fine.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -18 +16,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -20,0 +19 @@ +<misc>&sl;</misc> @@ -22 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>the best</gloss> @@ -24 +22,21 @@ -<gloss>decisive lead</gloss> +<gloss>the very best</gloss> +<gloss>cream of the crop</gloss> +<gloss>crème de la crème</gloss> +<gloss>unquestionably 1st ranking</gloss> +<gloss>commanding lead</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">being 1st class or position among a group of people or things with a great distance from the others</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1419690">断然</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<s_inf>same meaning of 断然 when used as adj</s_inf> +<gloss>far and away</gloss> +<gloss>by far</gloss> +<gloss>unquestionably</gloss> +<gloss>definitely</gloss> +<gloss>absolutely</gloss> +<gloss>firmly</gloss>
2.	A 2012-01-23 03:07:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-22 22:12:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not gairaigo
	Diff:	@@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1077750 Active (id: 2167314)
禿び [rK]
【ちび [spec1] ；チビ (nokanji) 】

1.	[n] [uk,sens] ▶ small child ▶ pipsqueak ▶ small fry ▶ small, cute versions of manga, anime, etc. characters, typically with oversized heads
2.	[n] [sens,uk] ▶ short person ▶ midget ▶ dwarf
3.	[n] [uk] ▶ small animal ▶ runt
4.	[pref] [uk] ▶ worn down (pencil, etc.)

History:

5.	A 2021-12-02 09:18:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	禿び 338 ちび 3542942
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -33,0 +35 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -38,0 +41 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
4.	A 2012-09-07 11:44:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, "sens" is better.
3.	A* 2012-09-06 16:19:56 Marcus
	Refs:	senses 1 and 2 seem like they could be merged. vulg can't be right?
	Diff:	@@ -26,1 +26,2 @@ -<misc>&vulg;</misc> +<misc>&sens;</misc> +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2012-01-23 03:45:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-22 22:07:07 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not gairaigo
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,1 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1081410 Active (id: 1084180)
データ通信 [spec1]
【データつうしん [spec1] 】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ data communication

History:

2.	A 2012-01-23 03:45:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-22 22:34:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not gairaigo
	Diff:	@@ -6,1 +6,1 @@ -<ke_pri>gai1</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1087670 Active (id: 1937775)
ト長調 [spec1]
【トちょうちょう [spec1] 】

1.

[n] {music}
▶ G major

History:

4.	A 2016-10-20 09:56:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-10-20 05:05:00 Kenji Otoi
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<field>&music;</field>
2.	A 2012-01-23 03:45:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-22 22:34:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not gairaigo
	Diff:	@@ -6,1 +6,1 @@ -<ke_pri>gai1</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1088930 Active (id: 1084182)
ドラ息子 [spec1] ；どら息子
【ドラむすこ (ドラ息子) [spec1] ；どらむすこ (どら息子) 】

1.

[n]
▶ lazy son
▶ profligate son

History:

2.	A 2012-01-23 03:47:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>どら息子</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -10,0 +13,1 @@ +<re_restr>ドラ息子</re_restr> @@ -11,0 +15,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>どらむすこ</reb> +<re_restr>どら息子</re_restr>
1.	A* 2012-01-22 22:33:34 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not gairaigo
	Diff:	@@ -6,1 +6,1 @@ -<ke_pri>gai1</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1091970 Deleted (id: 1084183)
ニューヨーク州 [spec1]
【ニューヨークしゅう [spec1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ New York State

History:

2.	D 2012-01-23 03:50:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Moved to enamdict.
1.	A* 2012-01-22 22:33:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not gairaigo. should this even be in edict itself?
	Diff:	@@ -6,1 +6,1 @@ -<ke_pri>gai1</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1093590 Active (id: 1147646)
ノーベル賞 [ichi1]
【ノーベルしょう [ichi1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ Nobel Prize

History:

4.	A 2013-09-25 14:14:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-09-25 04:54:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,1 @@ -<gloss>Nobel prize</gloss> +<gloss>Nobel Prize</gloss>
2.	A 2012-01-23 10:16:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-22 22:32:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not gairaigo
	Diff:	@@ -6,1 +6,0 @@ -<ke_pri>gai1</ke_pri> @@ -11,1 +10,0 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1096580 Active (id: 1144929)
ハンセン病 [spec1]
【ハンセンびょう [spec1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ Hansen's disease
▶ leprosy

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1569700 癩病【らいびょう】 1. Hansen's disease; leprosy

History:

4.	A 2013-08-12 12:08:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I can't find it now, but some years ago someone located a list of word that were deemed "sensitive" by NHK, and were not to be used on-air in an unqualified way. I think this was one of them. I have no issue with removing the tag.
3.	A* 2013-08-10 05:21:26 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	I doubt it's sens http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/国立ハ� %B3%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3%E7%97%85%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E9%A4%A8
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,0 @@ -<misc>&sens;</misc>
2.	A 2012-01-23 10:17:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-22 22:32:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not gairaigo
	Diff:	@@ -6,1 +6,1 @@ -<ke_pri>gai1</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1098580 Active (id: 1084244)
バス停 [ichi1]
【バスてい [ichi1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ bus stop

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2848346 バス停留所【バスていりゅうじょ】 1. bus stop

History:

2.	A 2012-01-23 10:17:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-22 22:31:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not gairaigo
	Diff:	@@ -6,1 +6,0 @@ -<ke_pri>gai1</ke_pri> @@ -11,1 +10,0 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1099570 Active (id: 1084246)
バベルの塔 [spec1]
【バベルのとう [spec1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ Tower of Babel

History:

2.	A 2012-01-23 10:17:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-22 22:27:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not gairaigo
	Diff:	@@ -6,1 +6,1 @@ -<ke_pri>gai1</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1103500 Active (id: 2214878)
パン粉 [spec1]
【パンこ [spec1] 】

1.	[n] ▶ breadcrumbs ▶ panko
2.	[n] ▶ bread flour

History:

6.	A 2022-12-02 22:18:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've split it off.
	Diff:	@@ -20,8 +19,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<misc>&sl;</misc> -<misc>&vulg;</misc> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>slut</gloss> -<gloss>whore</gloss>
5.	A* 2022-11-30 21:28:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Good point. This sense seems to be usually written パンコ. I think it should be a separate entry.
4.	A* 2022-11-30 14:36:26
	Comments:	it's not written パン粉 is it?
3.	A* 2022-11-30 11:45:28 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	http://zokugo-dict.com/26ha/panko.htm https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1490275724 https://www.reddit.com/r/japanlife/comments/z7vnni/comment/iy9f57h/?utm_source=reddit&utm_medium=web2x&context=3
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,8 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<misc>&vulg;</misc> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>slut</gloss> +<gloss>whore</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2012-01-23 10:17:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-01-22 22:26:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not gairaigo
	Diff:	@@ -6,1 +6,1 @@ -<ke_pri>gai1</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1107060 Active (id: 2197235)

ピン [gai1,ichi1]

1.	[n] ▶ pin (e.g. hairpin, safety pin)
2.	[n] ▶ (bowling) pin
3.	[n] {golf} ▶ pin ▶ flagstick

History:

7.	A 2022-07-19 00:28:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've redone the sentence indices.
6.	A* 2022-07-18 16:47:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11,11 @@ -<gloss>pin (e.g. hairpin, bowling pin, golf pin, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>pin (e.g. hairpin, safety pin)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>(bowling) pin</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&golf;</field> +<gloss>pin</gloss> +<gloss>flagstick</gloss>
5.	A 2022-07-17 06:05:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	etym split
	Diff:	@@ -12,16 +11,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<lsource xml:lang="por">pinta</lsource> -<gloss>one (on dice, in cards, etc.)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2679380">キリ</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2679380">キリ</xref> -<gloss>beginning</gloss> -<gloss>best</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>kickback</gloss>
4.	A 2012-04-22 12:05:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-04-21 16:43:48 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Change [note] to [lsrc] – more correct, right?
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,1 @@ -<s_inf>abbr. of "pinta" from Portuguese</s_inf> +<lsource xml:lang="por">pinta</lsource>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-01-23 11:14:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20,1 +20,1 @@ -<xref type="see">キリ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2679380">キリ</xref>
1.	A* 2012-01-23 05:23:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	koj, daij, gg5. refers to 'pin' pretty generally, so having 'dowel' there makes it look like it's restricted to a sense that it's not really restricted to
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11,16 @@ -<gloss>pin</gloss> -<gloss>dowel</gloss> +<gloss>pin (e.g. hairpin, bowling pin, golf pin, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<s_inf>abbr. of "pinta" from Portuguese</s_inf> +<gloss>one (on dice, in cards, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see">キリ</xref> +<gloss>beginning</gloss> +<gloss>best</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>kickback</gloss>

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jmdict 1107070 Active (id: 2202299)
ピンと来る；ぴんと来る
【ピンとくる (ピンと来る)；ぴんとくる (ぴんと来る) 】

1.

[exp,vk] [uk]
▶ to come (home) to one
▶ to click
▶ to ring a bell
▶ to understand at once
▶ to know intuitively
▶ to get (a joke or explanation)
▶ to catch on

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2679390 ピンと 3. intuitively; instinctively; immediately

2.

[exp,vk] [uk]
▶ to appeal to one
▶ to speak to one
▶ to impress one

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2022-08-07 23:22:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<gloss>to ring a bell</gloss> @@ -26 +26,0 @@ -<gloss>to ring a bell</gloss>
8.	A 2022-08-06 21:36:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We have several examples for that one.
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<gloss>to ring a bell</gloss>
7.	A* 2022-08-06 18:00:49
	Comments:	to ring a bell; to be able to put one's finger on; work quite well for ピンと来ない if you want to add them
6.	A* 2022-08-06 10:46:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj, gg5, prog
	Comments:	Two senses in the kokugos.
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,4 @@ +<gloss>to come (home) to one</gloss> +<gloss>to click</gloss> +<gloss>to understand at once</gloss> +<gloss>to know intuitively</gloss> @@ -24,3 +28,9 @@ -<gloss>to strike home</gloss> -<gloss>to click</gloss> -<gloss>to know intuitively</gloss> +<gloss>to catch on</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&vk;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to appeal to one</gloss> +<gloss>to speak to one</gloss> +<gloss>to impress one</gloss>
5.	A 2018-07-07 06:50:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2018-07-06 13:32:24
	Comments:	"to click" ~~ "to suddenly understand something"
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<gloss>to click</gloss>
3.	A 2015-07-28 09:35:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2679390">ピンと・3</xref>
2.	A* 2015-07-28 09:16:44 luce
	Refs:	n-grams ぴんと来る 152 ぴんとくる 192 ぴんと来た 104 ぴんときた 133 ピンと来る 1925 ピンとくる 2698 ピンと来た 1335 ピンときた 1780
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ピンと来る</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -7,0 +11,4 @@ +<reb>ピンとくる</reb> +<re_restr>ピンと来る</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +16 @@ +<re_restr>ぴんと来る</re_restr> @@ -12,0 +21 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A 2012-01-23 07:33:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,1 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>

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jmdict 1107080 Active (id: 2272898)
ピン撥ね [rK]
【ピンはね；ピンハネ (nokanji)；ぴんはね [sk] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt,vi] [uk]
▶ taking a cut (of someone else's money)
▶ taking a rake-off
▶ pocketing a kickback
▶ skimming (a percentage of the profits, proceeds, etc.)

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2023-07-14 14:48:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it needs to be visible. The kokugos only have ピン. ピン撥ね is in the kokugos. Should be rK.
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<reb>ぴんはね</reb> +<reb>ピンハネ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> @@ -15,2 +16,2 @@ -<reb>ピンハネ</reb> -<re_nokanji/> +<reb>ぴんはね</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
8.	A* 2023-07-13 23:35:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ぴんはね 143 0.3% < GG5 ピンはね 14324 27.3% ピン撥ね 507 1.0% ぴん撥ね 0 0.0% ピンハネ 37553 71.5%
	Comments:	From rejected 2858369. ぴんはね is the GG5 entry but I'm not sure it's needed,
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -8,0 +10,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ぴんはね</reb>
7.	A 2021-11-06 01:01:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2021-11-05 23:36:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Comments:	not common in ngrams, doesn't deserve spec1
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -17,0 +17,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
5.	A 2019-02-05 00:53:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2019-02-04 23:57:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: 他人の手に渡るべき金銭などの一部を取って自分のものとすること。うわまえをはねること。「手数料として半額を―された」 gg5
	Comments:	I don't think it refers to the money itself. Probably don't need col here.
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19,4 @@ -<misc>&col;</misc> -<gloss>(taking a) kickback</gloss> +<gloss>taking a cut (of someone else's money)</gloss> +<gloss>taking a rake-off</gloss> +<gloss>pocketing a kickback</gloss> +<gloss>skimming (a percentage of the profits, proceeds, etc.)</gloss>
3.	A 2016-11-09 10:24:24 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: ピン撥ね 507 ピンはね 14324 ピンハネ 37553
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -13,0 +13 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2012-01-23 10:17:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-22 22:22:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not gairaigo
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,1 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1111590 Active (id: 1084249)
フランス語 [spec1]
【フランスご [spec1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ French (language)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2735360 フラ語【フラご】 1. French language (esp. as a college class)

History:

3.	A 2012-01-23 10:18:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A 2012-01-23 01:09:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-22 22:21:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not gairaigo
	Diff:	@@ -6,1 +6,1 @@ -<ke_pri>gai1</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1113680 Active (id: 1084250)
ブラウン管 [spec1]
【ブラウンかん [spec1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ cathode-ray tube
▶ CRT
▶ Braun tube

History:

2.	A 2012-01-23 10:18:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-22 22:21:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not gairaigo
	Diff:	@@ -6,1 +6,1 @@ -<ke_pri>gai1</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1115120 Active (id: 2056860)
プー太郎；ぷー太郎；風太郎
【ぷうたろう (風太郎)；プーたろう (プー太郎)；ふうたろう (風太郎)；ぷーたろう (ぷー太郎)；プータロー (nokanji) [spec1] 】

1.	[n] [col] ▶ unemployed person ▶ vagabond ▶ floater ▶ vagrant
2.	(風太郎 only) [n] ▶ day labourer (esp. on the docks)

History:

7.	A 2020-01-22 11:10:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2020-01-22 07:24:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -36 +35,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -39,5 +37,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<misc>&col;</misc> @@ -51 +45 @@ -<gloss>day labourer, esp. on the docks</gloss> +<gloss>day labourer (esp. on the docks)</gloss>
5.	A 2014-04-21 23:39:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2014-04-21 12:47:48 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	discussed with the native speaker who told me to be プー太郎 for day, they didn't agree that it could mean 暇人 but just "unemployed person"
	Diff:	@@ -44,6 +43,0 @@ -<gloss>idling</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<misc>&col;</misc>
3.	A* 2014-04-21 10:20:09 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	ngrams プー太郎 44169 ぷー太郎 8146 風太郎 103800 but most hits for 風太郎 on google and twitter are for 山田風太郎 etc. http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/プータ�% 83%AD%E3%83%BC http://oshiete.goo.ne.jp/qa/2355888.html http://homepage2.nifty.com/osiete/s528.htm some usage examples from twitter: "ねーむたーーい (_ _).｡o○ がんばって覚えて早く寝よ！！明日から学校もちゃんと行くしぷー太郎脱出！ぐだぐだしやんぞ！" "ミスドで暇人ぷー太郎。雨降ってるから家に帰るの面倒だな〜カフェオレおかわり自由に甘えちゃう(´-ω-｀)" "朝5時前頃寝て、昼11時頃に起きる生活ぷー太郎って言われた。確かに。そろそろ転職考えようかな。" "植木屋やりたい人いませんかー仕事は俺が一から十まで優しく優しく優しく教えますよ友達にぷー太郎がいる人、仕事探してる人、自然を愛してやまない人、日本の庭が好きな人、など特に興味なくてもいいですよろしくお願いします☻" "今日給料日💸💸 あんま使わないよーにしよ😂☝️ 先月ちょっとがんばったらいつもより2万くらい高かった💕 働くって大変、ほんと。来月以降はまじめになる。だから今月はぷー太郎になる🐷💕 メリハリ大事！ちから！笑" "俺も久振りに。一日の大半を寝て過ごしてるぷー太郎だ。" "10代から20代にかけて、不安だらけだった。未来が見えないし、自分の進もうとしている道だってまったく見えていなかった。そんなものなかった。お利口な人たちはちゃんと就職していたし、教師になるのを望んでいた父は、ぷー太郎になった私に落胆の目を向けていた。友人と話せるのが救いだった。"
	Comments:	I've been told "あしたプー太郎しといて" meaning "stay at home and take it easy"
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>風太郎</keb> +<keb>プー太郎</keb> @@ -8 +8,4 @@ -<keb>プー太郎</keb> +<keb>ぷー太郎</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>風太郎</keb> @@ -22,0 +26,4 @@ +<reb>ぷーたろう</reb> +<re_restr>ぷー太郎</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -28,0 +36,13 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>unemployed person</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>idling</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -34,0 +55 @@ +<stagk>風太郎</stagk>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-01-23 01:08:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-22 22:11:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not gairaigo
	Diff:	@@ -25,1 +25,1 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1119770 Active (id: 2115713)

ベニヤ [gai1] ；ベニア

1.	[n] ▶ veneer
2.	[n] ▶ plywood

History:

7.	A 2021-07-14 01:09:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I felt that 1,000+ was probably enough for an "ik" entry, but on reflection, I think it could be a false positive from ...べ + ニア...
6.	A* 2021-07-14 00:13:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think べニア should be dropped as well. It's just a typing error, not an intentional spelling. Looks odd having it tagged as ik when it's visually almost identical to ベニア.
	Diff:	@@ -10,4 +9,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>べニア</reb> -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
5.	A 2021-07-13 04:35:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Like this, I think. べニヤ can probably be ignored.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +<reb>ベニア</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -9,0 +13 @@ +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
4.	A* 2021-07-13 04:13:08 dine
	Refs:	べニア 1093 // hiragana べベニア 22458 // katakana ベべニヤ 215 // hiragana べベニヤ 67287 // katakana ベ
	Comments:	the current reading べニア has a hiragana べ. How should we correct it?
3.	A 2019-01-08 11:12:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ベニヤ 67287 べニア 1093 RP
	Comments:	Merge べニア submission.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>べニア</reb>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-01-23 10:52:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-23 07:40:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1119780">ベニヤ板</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1119780">ベニヤ板</xref> +<gloss>plywood</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1119780 Active (id: 1084251)
ベニヤ板 [spec1]
【ベニヤいた [spec1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ plywood

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2688770 コンポジットパネル 1. plywood panel; veneer board

History:

2.	A 2012-01-23 10:18:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-22 22:21:23 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not gairaigo
	Diff:	@@ -6,1 +6,1 @@ -<ke_pri>gai1</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1121610 Active (id: 1084252)
ペン先 [spec1]
【ペンさき [spec1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ pen nibs

History:

2.	A 2012-01-23 10:18:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-22 22:21:09 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not gairaigo
	Diff:	@@ -6,1 +6,1 @@ -<ke_pri>gai1</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1131230 Active (id: 1084253)
ミドル級 [spec1]
【ミドルきゅう [spec1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ middleweight class

History:

2.	A 2012-01-23 10:18:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-22 22:20:39 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not gairaigo
	Diff:	@@ -6,1 +6,1 @@ -<ke_pri>gai1</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1139330 Active (id: 2206266)
ラテン語 [spec1] ；拉丁語 [ateji,rK] ；羅甸語 [ateji,rK] ；羅典語 [ateji,rK]
【ラテンご [spec1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ Latin (language)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2856135 羅語【らご】 1. Latin (language)
	⇐ see: 1139300 拉丁【ラテン】 1. Latin (language)
	⇐ see: 2856148 羅【ら】 1. Latin (language)

History:

7.	A 2022-08-26 21:03:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-08-26 14:29:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ラテン語 306404 99.7% 拉丁語 448 0.1% 羅甸語 317 0.1% 羅典語 76 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,2 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,0 +15,2 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,0 +20,2 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -19 +24,0 @@ -<re_restr>ラテン語</re_restr> @@ -21,6 +25,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>らてんご</reb> -<re_restr>拉丁語</re_restr> -<re_restr>羅甸語</re_restr> -<re_restr>羅典語</re_restr>
5.	A 2021-09-13 02:06:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -30 +29,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
4.	A 2016-08-22 22:51:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: ラテン語 306404 羅甸語 317 拉丁語 448 羅典語 76
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<keb>羅甸語</keb> +<keb>拉丁語</keb> @@ -12 +12 @@ -<keb>拉丁語</keb> +<keb>羅甸語</keb> @@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<re_restr>拉丁語</re_restr> @@ -25 +25,0 @@ -<re_restr>拉丁語</re_restr>
3.	A* 2016-08-22 13:50:02 Mislav Blažević <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	1139300 has 羅典
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>羅典語</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -22,0 +26 @@ +<re_restr>羅典語</re_restr> @@ -27 +31 @@ -<gloss>Latin</gloss> +<gloss>Latin (language)</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-01-23 10:19:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-22 22:19:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not gairaigo
	Diff:	@@ -6,1 +6,1 @@ -<ke_pri>gai1</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -17,1 +17,1 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1146810 Active (id: 2155900)
ローマ字 [ichi1] ；羅馬字 [ateji,rK]
【ローマじ [ichi1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ Latin alphabet
▶ Roman alphabet

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2148270 ラテン文字 1. Latin alphabet; Latin character
	⇐ see: 2148280 洋字【ようじ】 1. characters used by Western civilization (esp. the Latin alphabet)

2.

[n]
▶ romaji
▶ romanized Japanese
▶ [expl] system of transliterating Japanese into the Latin alphabet

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2148250 ローマ字綴り 1. romanization (representation of foreign words using the Roman alphabet); romanized spelling

History:

12.	A 2021-11-06 03:03:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ローマ字 618054 羅馬字 937
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
11.	A 2021-08-12 09:41:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2148270">ラテン文字・ラテンもじ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2148270">ラテン文字</xref>
10.	A 2021-08-11 04:30:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Either way.
9.	A* 2021-08-11 03:45:57 Opencooper
	Refs:	* OED: https://www.lexico.com/en/definition/romaji * M-W: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Romaji * Collins: https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/romaji * Macmillan: https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/american/romaji
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<gloss>rōmaji</gloss> +<gloss>romaji</gloss>
8.	A 2019-07-07 11:55:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I could go either way.
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<gloss>romaji</gloss> +<gloss>rōmaji</gloss>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2019-07-06 14:34:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: 古代ローマ人がラテン語を表記するのに用いた表音文字。その後もヨーロッパを中心に多くの国語を表記するのに用いられている。ラテン文字。 daijr: ラテン語を表記する文字。ギリシャ文字に由来する音素文字で、現在、各文字体系中最も普及し国際性をもつ。本来のアルファベットは二四文字であったが、現在ではこれに J と W を加えた二六文字が用いられる。ラテン文字。 mypedia: 一般に，英語のアルファベット26字をさし，ローマ人の使ったラテン文字に由来する。... nikk: 〘名〙ラテン語の文字。 ... gg5: "rōmaji; a method of writing Japanese in Roman letters; Japanese transliterated into the Roman alphabet", but they only have one sense. jawiki: "ローマ字（ローマじ）は、仮名をラテン文字に転写する際の規則全般（ローマ字表記法）、またはラテン文字で表記された日本語（ローマ字綴りの日本語）を表す。"
	Comments:	I think "Latin alphabet" should come first, based on the kokugos. The 2 xrefs leading here will have to be updated if this goes through.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -16,0 +18,7 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2148270">ラテン文字・ラテンもじ</xref> +<gloss>Latin alphabet</gloss> +<gloss>Roman alphabet</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2148250">ローマ字綴り</xref> @@ -21,6 +28,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2148270">ラテン文字・ラテンもじ</xref> -<gloss>Latin alphabet</gloss> -<gloss>Roman alphabet</gloss> -</sense>
6.	A 2018-07-21 22:05:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2018-07-21 17:27:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	羅馬 is ateji. We don't need the ろーまじ reading.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<re_restr>ローマ字</re_restr> @@ -15,4 +13,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ろーまじ</reb> -<re_restr>羅馬字</re_restr> @@ -23,3 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>romanization</gloss> -<gloss>romanisation</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">transliteration of Japanese in Latin or "Roman" letters</gloss> +<gloss>romanized Japanese</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">system of transliterating Japanese into the Latin alphabet</gloss>
4.	A 2016-08-26 12:42:06 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-08-23 01:29:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, ルミナス, etc.
	Comments:	Most refs have one sense or the other.
	Diff:	@@ -22,2 +22 @@ -<gloss>Latin alphabet</gloss> -<gloss>transliteration of Japanese in "Roman" or Latin letters</gloss> +<gloss>romaji</gloss> @@ -26 +25,7 @@ -<gloss>romaji</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">transliteration of Japanese in Latin or "Roman" letters</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2148270">ラテン文字・ラテンもじ</xref> +<gloss>Latin alphabet</gloss> +<gloss>Roman alphabet</gloss>
2.	A 2012-01-23 10:19:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-22 22:18:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ローマ is gairaigo, ローマ字 is not. spec1/ichi1 should suffice for these entries
	Diff:	@@ -6,1 +6,0 @@ -<ke_pri>gai1</ke_pri> @@ -15,1 +14,0 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1149840 Active (id: 2292101)
アメリカ合衆国 [spec1] ；亜米利加合衆国 [sK] ；亜墨利加合衆国 [sK]
【アメリカがっしゅうこく [spec1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ United States of America

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2676310 ＵＳＡ【ユー・エス・エー】 1. United States of America; USA
	⇐ see: 1591010 合衆国【がっしゅうこく】 2. United States of America
	⇐ see: 1149830 亜米利加【アメリカ】 1. (United States of) America; United States; US; USA

History:

8.	A 2024-02-19 00:01:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Given the minuscule n-gram counts and the fact we have those kanji forms on the アメリカ entry, I probably wouldn't have bothered adding them here. Harmless, though.
7.	A 2024-02-18 18:22:04 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ アメリカ合衆国　　　　 │ 626,181 │ 99.9% │ │ 亜米利加合衆国　　　　 │ 423 │ 0.1% │ - add, sK │ 亜墨利加合衆国　　　　 │ 75 │ 0.0% │ - add, sK │ あめりか合衆国　　　　 │ 21 │ 0.0% │ │ アメリカがっしゅうこく │ 284 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーーーーーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,8 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>亜米利加合衆国</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>亜墨利加合衆国</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2021-08-12 03:48:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, provided 合衆国 is clear.
5.	A* 2021-08-11 13:34:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think we need the ateji outside of the main アメリカ entry
	Diff:	@@ -7,3 +6,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>亜米利加合衆国</keb>
4.	A 2012-01-23 10:20:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2012-01-22 22:42:39 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not grg
	Diff:	@@ -6,1 +6,1 @@ -<ke_pri>gai1</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2011-07-02 06:02:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,1 @@ -<gloss>the United States of America</gloss> +<gloss>United States of America</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-07-02 00:01:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Simplifies this one a lot.
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,0 @@ -<re_restr>アメリカ合衆国</re_restr> @@ -15,4 +14,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>あめりかがっしゅうこく</reb> -<re_restr>亜米利加合衆国</re_restr>

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jmdict 1336770 Active (id: 1963677)
重役 [ichi1,news1,nf17]
【じゅうやく [ichi1,news1,nf17] ；おもやく [ok] 】

1.	(じゅうやく only) [n] ▶ (company) director ▶ executive ▶ top management
2.	[n] ▶ important post ▶ role with heavy responsibilities

History:

4.	A 2017-11-13 07:38:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-11-06 22:00:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5
	Comments:	Splitting. おもやく doesn't apply to sense 1.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> @@ -19,0 +21 @@ +<stagr>じゅうやく</stagr> @@ -21 +23,2 @@ -<gloss>company director</gloss> +<gloss>(company) director</gloss> +<gloss>executive</gloss> @@ -23,2 +26,5 @@ -<gloss>high executive</gloss> -<gloss>(person with) heavy responsibilities</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>important post</gloss> +<gloss>role with heavy responsibilities</gloss>
2.	A 2012-01-23 10:21:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-22 15:38:48 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Wording – clarify company director to start.
	Diff:	@@ -21,1 +21,2 @@ -<gloss>director</gloss> +<gloss>company director</gloss> +<gloss>top management</gloss>

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jmdict 1369900 Active (id: 2227935)
塵；芥 [rK]
【ごみ [ichi1,news2,nf36] ；ゴミ (nokanji) [spec1] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ rubbish
▶ trash
▶ garbage
▶ refuse
▶ litter

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2835259 カスゴミ 1. lamestream media; mainstream media
	⇐ see: 2162230 マスゴミ 1. mainstream media; lamestream media

History:

8.	A 2023-04-05 02:00:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, I'll make it an entry. GG5 has 芥 here.
	Diff:	@@ -21,4 +20,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>あくた</reb> -<re_restr>芥</re_restr>
7.	A* 2023-04-05 01:20:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ゴミを捨て 59,000 芥を捨て 0 ゴミが 526,749 芥が 488
	Comments:	Meikyo and shinmeikai have "古風な言い方" for あくた. Sankoku tags it as 文. I think it should be a separate [dated] entry.
	Diff:	@@ -6,3 +5,0 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> -<ke_pri>news2</ke_pri> -<ke_pri>nf36</ke_pri> @@ -11,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2023-04-03 23:11:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-04-03 20:47:20 dom <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wisdom
	Diff:	@@ -34,0 +35 @@ +<gloss>litter</gloss>
4.	A 2016-11-09 10:26:02 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6 +5,0 @@ -<ke_pri>gai1</ke_pri>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2012-01-23 10:22:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-01-22 22:13:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not gairaigo
	Diff:	@@ -23,1 +23,1 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
1.	A 2010-06-22 23:19:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,1 @@ +<ke_pri>gai1</ke_pri> @@ -22,0 +23,1 @@ +<re_pri>gai1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1380890 Active (id: 2167336)
西瓜 [ichi1] ；水瓜 [rK]
【すいか [ichi1] ；スイカ (nokanji) [spec1] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ watermelon (Citrullus lanatus)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1026510 ウォーターメロン 1. watermelon (Citrullus lanatus)

History:

7.	A 2021-12-02 09:52:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2017-04-27 14:12:23 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://eol.org/pages/1247470/names/synonyms http://eol.org/pages/584423/names/synonyms wiki(Citrullus lanatus) wiki(Citrullus) wiki(watermelon)
	Comments:	the refs are inconsistent let's go with the simpler name
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss>watermelon (Citrullus lanatus var. lanatus)</gloss> +<gloss>watermelon (Citrullus lanatus)</gloss>
5.	A 2017-04-27 06:38:35 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki eol
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss>watermelon (Citrullus lanatus)</gloss> +<gloss>watermelon (Citrullus lanatus var. lanatus)</gloss>
4.	A 2013-08-07 07:32:32 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-08-06 10:23:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/スイカ etc.
	Diff:	@@ -22,1 +22,2 @@ -<gloss>watermelon</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>watermelon (Citrullus lanatus)</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-01-23 01:09:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-22 22:09:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not gairaigo
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,1 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1438660 Active (id: 1084294)
天眼通
【てんげんつう；てんがんつう】

1.

[n] {Buddhism}
▶ clairvoyance

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2679700 六神通 1. six supernormal powers
	⇐ see: 2679710 三明【さんみょう】 1. three kinds of awareness

History:

2.	A 2012-01-23 11:16:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,2 @@ -<xref type="see">六神通</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2679700">六神通</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2679700">六神通</xref>
1.	A* 2012-01-23 09:00:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>てんげんつう</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -12,0 +15,2 @@ +<xref type="see">六神通</xref> +<field>&Buddh;</field>

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jmdict 1499230 Active (id: 1910834)
葡萄 [ichi1,news2,nf46]
【ぶどう [ichi1,news2,nf46] ；ブドウ (nokanji)；えび [ok] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ grape
▶ grapevine

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1047570 グレープ 1. grape

History:

3.	A 2015-01-23 22:51:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Indeed, although we have to be careful of counts coming from 武道.
2.	A* 2015-01-23 21:13:54
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A 2012-01-23 10:35:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,4 @@ +<reb>ブドウ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -23,0 +27,1 @@ +<gloss>grapevine</gloss>

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jmdict 1553030 Active (id: 2193374)
竜頭
【りゅうず；リューズ (nokanji)；リュウズ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n]
▶ crown (of a watch)
▶ stem

2.

[n]
▶ canon (of a bell)

3.

[n]
▶ something in the shape of a dragon's head (esp. a helmet crest)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2849036 龍頭 1. something in the shape of a dragon's head (esp. a helmet crest)

History:

9.	A 2022-06-29 12:58:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -29 +29 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2849036">龍頭・たつがしら</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2849036">龍頭</xref>
8.	A 2022-06-29 05:31:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-06-28 22:13:47 MintSyrop <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The part of a bell in question is called a canon, not a cannon.
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<gloss>cannon (of a bell)</gloss> +<gloss>canon (of a bell)</gloss>
6.	A 2021-05-03 01:39:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See discussion on entry 2849036.
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2849036">龍頭・たつがしら</xref> +<gloss>something in the shape of a dragon's head (esp. a helmet crest)</gloss>
5.	A 2019-06-11 01:14:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ューズ 96615 りゅうず 8844 リュウズ 11956
	Comments:	From WWW images quite a lot are, and also for リュウズ.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>リュウズ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2019-06-11 00:15:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 竜頭 56883 リューズ 96615
	Comments:	I don't know if all of those リューズ counts are for this meaning.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>リューズ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
3.	A 2012-01-23 11:21:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Agree.
2.	A* 2012-01-23 03:15:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, eij all also have 'stem' along with some examples justifying its use as a natural translation. i think it can stay in second place.
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,6 @@ -<gloss>watch crown</gloss> +<gloss>crown (of a watch)</gloss> +<gloss>stem</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>cannon (of a bell)</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-01-23 02:35:20 David Stormer <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://mr-coo.com/kiso/crown.html 余談ですが腕時計のマニアの間では「クラウン」と呼ばれると書きました。何故クラウンなのか？それは何百年も前になりますが竜頭の形状が”Crown=王冠”に似ていたからだそうです。ちなみに本来竜頭というのは写真の”金色の頭の部分”のみの事を指します。下の”棒の部分”これは「竜芯」「巻き芯」と言ったりします。 WATCH STEM: http://www.jewelerssupplies.com/watch-stem-stem-assortment.html WATCH CROWN: https://www.google.com/search?q=watch+crown&hl=en&client=firefox-a&hs=UOV&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&prmd=imvns&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&sa=X&ei=usUcT6H9OMyYmQWUn9GPCg&ved=0CFMQsAQ&biw=1129&bih=816
	Comments:	Changed "watch stem" to "watch crown." See References for evidence, in particular, the final sentence of the quotation I pasted.
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>watch stem</gloss> +<gloss>watch crown</gloss>

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jmdict 1568950 Rejected (id: 2064322)
炒飯
【チャーハン [gai1] ；ちゃあはん】

1.

[n] [uk] Source lang: chi "chǎofàn"
▶ Chinese-style fried rice

History:

6.	R 2020-04-11 23:47:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fork
5.	A* 2020-04-11 14:36:14 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/wkpja/content/チャーハン_チャーハンの概要
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="chi">chao fan</lsource> +<lsource xml:lang="chi">chǎofàn</lsource>
4.	A 2017-07-15 00:07:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, that's consistent with the handling of 拉麺, etc.
3.	A* 2017-07-14 22:18:55
	Refs:	Japanese Wikipedia "チャーハン（炒飯）は、", Microsoft IME
	Comments:	It seems that 炒飯 can be read as "チャーハン" just as 拉麺 can be read as "ラーメン". Additionally, only inputting "ちゃーはん" will let you convert to 炒飯 using Microsoft IME; inputting "ちゃあはん" yields no such conversion.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/>
2.	A 2012-01-23 10:22:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-01-22 22:04:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,1 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="chi"/> +<lsource xml:lang="chi">chao fan</lsource>

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jmdict 1568950 Active (id: 2189277)
炒飯
【チャーハン [gai1] 】

1.

[n] [uk] {food, cooking} Source lang: chi "chǎofàn"
▶ Chinese-style fried rice

History:

9.	A 2022-06-06 10:47:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2022-06-06 09:15:31 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	炒飯 362788 23.6% チャーハン 1162425 75.6% ちゃあはん 399 0.0% ちゃーはん 11225 0.7%
	Comments:	ちゃあはん could stay as a nokanji if it were common, but it's not.
	Diff:	@@ -10,3 +9,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ちゃあはん</reb>
7.	A 2022-06-06 05:57:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<field>&food;</field>
6.	A 2020-04-11 23:48:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2020-04-11 14:36:14 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/wkpja/content/チャーハン_チャーハンの概要
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="chi">chao fan</lsource> +<lsource xml:lang="chi">chǎofàn</lsource>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2017-07-15 00:07:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, that's consistent with the handling of 拉麺, etc.
3.	A* 2017-07-14 22:18:55
	Refs:	Japanese Wikipedia "チャーハン（炒飯）は、", Microsoft IME
	Comments:	It seems that 炒飯 can be read as "チャーハン" just as 拉麺 can be read as "ラーメン". Additionally, only inputting "ちゃーはん" will let you convert to 炒飯 using Microsoft IME; inputting "ちゃあはん" yields no such conversion.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/>
2.	A 2012-01-23 10:22:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-22 22:04:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,1 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="chi"/> +<lsource xml:lang="chi">chao fan</lsource>

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jmdict 1582150 Active (id: 1968375)
灯る；点る；燈る [oK]
【ともる；とぼる】

1.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to be lit (e.g. candle, lamp, light bulb)
▶ to be lighted
▶ to be burning

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2018-01-16 07:48:32 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 灯る 96860 点る 9296 燈る 7590
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>燈る</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2015-07-19 11:26:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2015-07-19 08:40:56 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KM ngrams: 灯る 2825 点る 491 灯っ 3757 点っ 1515
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>点る</keb> +<keb>灯る</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>灯る</keb> +<keb>点る</keb>
3.	A 2012-01-23 10:23:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-01-22 18:26:38 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	とぼる is definitely not the most common reading for this. restrictions unnecessary according to daij
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11,1 @@ -<reb>とぼる</reb> -<re_restr>点る</re_restr> +<reb>ともる</reb> @@ -15,1 +14,1 @@ -<reb>ともる</reb> +<reb>とぼる</reb> @@ -20,1 +19,1 @@ -<gloss>to be lit (illumination device, e.g. candle, lamp, light bulb)</gloss> +<gloss>to be lit (e.g. candle, lamp, light bulb)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-01-22 15:44:38 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 大辞林、広辞苑
	Comments:	Expand and clarify wording – specifically illumination devices, not say, fires generally.
	Diff:	@@ -20,1 +20,1 @@ -<gloss>to burn</gloss> +<gloss>to be lit (illumination device, e.g. candle, lamp, light bulb)</gloss> @@ -22,1 +22,1 @@ -<gloss>to be lit</gloss> +<gloss>to be burning</gloss>

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jmdict 1610770 Active (id: 2298946)
イスラム教 [ichi1] ；イスラーム教 [sK]
【イスラムきょう [ichi1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ Islam

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1199430 回教【かいきょう】 1. Islam
	⇐ see: 2271980 マホメット教【マホメットきょう】 1. Muhammadanism; Mohammadanism; Islam
	⇐ see: 2830473 回回教【フイフイきょう】 1. Islam

History:

7.	A 2024-04-23 05:21:08 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2024-04-23 05:19:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	イスラム教 345288 97.7% イスラーム教 7960 2.3%
	Comments:	Simplifying.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<ke_inf>&ik;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<re_restr>イスラム教</re_restr> @@ -16,5 +14,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>イスラームきょう</reb> -<re_restr>イスラーム教</re_restr> -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
5.	A 2021-09-13 05:33:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -24 +23,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
4.	A 2016-11-04 07:22:30 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-11-04 03:28:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams: イスラーム教 7960 イスラム教 345288
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>イスラーム教</keb> +<ke_inf>&ik;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +14 @@ +<re_restr>イスラム教</re_restr> @@ -10,0 +16,5 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>イスラームきょう</reb> +<re_restr>イスラーム教</re_restr> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-01-23 10:24:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-22 22:41:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not grg
	Diff:	@@ -6,1 +6,0 @@ -<ke_pri>gai1</ke_pri> @@ -11,1 +10,0 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1610800 Active (id: 1084263)
ガラス戸 [ichi1] ；硝子戸
【ガラスど [ichi1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ glass door

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2836067 ガラス扉【ガラスとびら】 1. glass door

History:

4.	A 2012-01-23 10:24:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-01-22 22:39:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not grg
	Diff:	@@ -6,1 +6,0 @@ -<ke_pri>gai1</ke_pri> @@ -14,1 +13,0 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri>
2.	A 2010-11-02 10:56:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-10-31 01:10:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	merging in scott's submission
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>硝子戸</keb>

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jmdict 1610830 Active (id: 1961867)
セ氏 [ichi1]
【セし [ichi1] 】

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ Celsius
▶ centigrade

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2833600 セ氏温度 1. degrees Celsius
	⇔ see: 1385690 摂氏 1. Celsius; centigrade
	⇔ see: 2039850 カ氏 1. Fahrenheit

History:

6.	A 2017-10-10 10:54:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2017-10-10 10:42:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s: "「セ氏温度」の略"
	Comments:	I don't think centigrade needs to be capitalised. Not an adjective.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2833600">セ氏温度</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1385690">摂氏</xref> @@ -16 +17 @@ -<gloss>Centigrade</gloss> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>centigrade</gloss>
4.	A 2017-08-27 15:46:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	if they don't share any reading, then it would violate the "2/3 rule"
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2039850">カ氏</xref>
3.	A* 2017-08-26 19:08:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Can we merge this with 摂氏 (1385690)? The readings are actually different (セし/せっし) but I feel they should be together.
2.	A 2012-01-23 10:24:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-01-22 22:36:11 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not grg
	Diff:	@@ -6,1 +6,0 @@ -<ke_pri>gai1</ke_pri> @@ -11,1 +10,0 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1612990 Active (id: 1084265)
アカデミー賞 [spec1]
【アカデミーしょう [spec1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ Academy Award

History:

2.	A 2012-01-23 10:25:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-22 22:43:49 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not grg
	Diff:	@@ -6,1 +6,1 @@ -<ke_pri>gai1</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1613010 Active (id: 2211247)
ウォール街 [spec1] ；ウオール街
【ウォールがい (ウォール街) [spec1] ；ウオールがい (ウオール街) 】

1.

[n]
▶ Wall Street

History:

5.	A 2022-10-11 02:07:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-10-11 01:32:47 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<re_restr>ウォール街</re_restr>
3.	A 2021-10-10 10:28:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ウォール街 135664 ウオール街 2347 saw in a daijs entry
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ウオール街</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -10,0 +14,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウオールがい</reb> +<re_restr>ウオール街</re_restr>
2.	A 2012-01-23 10:25:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-22 22:41:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not grg
	Diff:	@@ -6,1 +6,1 @@ -<ke_pri>gai1</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1613020 Active (id: 1969259)
オープン戦 [spec1]
【オープンせん [spec1] 】

1.

[n] {baseball}
▶ exhibition game
▶ preseason game

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1033050 オープンゲーム 2. exhibition game; preseason game

History:

5.	A 2018-01-26 00:04:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-01-25 11:16:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	"Open game" isn't used in English.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>open game</gloss> +<gloss>preseason game</gloss>
3.	A 2014-05-31 20:17:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>exhibition game (baseball)</gloss> +<field>&baseb;</field> +<gloss>exhibition game</gloss>
2.	A 2012-01-23 10:25:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-22 22:40:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not grg
	Diff:	@@ -6,1 +6,1 @@ -<ke_pri>gai1</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1613030 Active (id: 1084268)
カトリック教会 [spec1]
【カトリックきょうかい [spec1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ Catholic Church

History:

2.	A 2012-01-23 10:25:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-22 22:40:14 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not grg
	Diff:	@@ -6,1 +6,1 @@ -<ke_pri>gai1</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1613040 Active (id: 2002495)
カリブ海 [spec1]
【カリブかい [spec1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ Caribbean Sea

History:

3.	A 2019-03-30 13:41:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
2.	A 2012-01-23 10:26:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-22 22:40:01 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not grg
	Diff:	@@ -6,1 +6,1 @@ -<ke_pri>gai1</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1613100 Active (id: 1084270)
デモ隊 [spec1]
【デモたい [spec1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ demonstrators

History:

2.	A 2012-01-23 10:26:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-22 22:34:34 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not gairaigo
	Diff:	@@ -6,1 +6,1 @@ -<ke_pri>gai1</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1613120 Active (id: 2045425)
ドラム缶 [spec1]
【ドラムかん [spec1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ drum (e.g. oil, gasoline)
▶ metal barrel

History:

4.	A 2019-07-28 21:57:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>drum</gloss> +<gloss>drum (e.g. oil, gasoline)</gloss>
3.	A* 2019-07-28 16:09:53
	Refs:	https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=ドラム缶
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>metal barrel</gloss>
2.	A 2012-01-23 10:26:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-22 22:33:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not gairaigo
	Diff:	@@ -6,1 +6,1 @@ -<ke_pri>gai1</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1613130 Active (id: 1084272)
ドル買い [spec1]
【ドルかい [spec1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ dollar purchase

History:

2.	A 2012-01-23 10:26:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-22 22:33:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not gairaigo
	Diff:	@@ -6,1 +6,1 @@ -<ke_pri>gai1</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1613150 Active (id: 1084273)
バンタム級 [spec1]
【バンタムきゅう [spec1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ bantam-weight (boxer)

History:

2.	A 2012-01-23 10:26:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-22 22:27:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not gairaigo
	Diff:	@@ -6,1 +6,1 @@ -<ke_pri>gai1</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1613160 Active (id: 1084274)
ビー玉 [spec1]
【ビーだま [spec1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ marble
▶ glass marble

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1984690 ビードロ 1. biidoro; poppin; glass toy that makes a soft popping sound when blown into
	⇒ see: 2558860 ガラス玉【ガラスだま】 1. glass sphere; glass bead; glass marble

History:

2.	A 2012-01-23 10:30:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Making clear it's not 大理石.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2558860">ガラス玉・ガラスだま</xref> @@ -16,0 +17,1 @@ +<gloss>glass marble</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-01-22 22:23:09 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not gairaigo
	Diff:	@@ -6,1 +6,1 @@ -<ke_pri>gai1</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -14,1 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>(a) marble</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1984690">ビードロ</xref> +<gloss>marble</gloss>

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jmdict 1613170 Active (id: 1084275)
フライ級 [spec1]
【フライきゅう [spec1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ fly-weight (boxer)

History:

2.	A 2012-01-23 10:30:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-22 22:22:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not gairaigo
	Diff:	@@ -6,1 +6,1 @@ -<ke_pri>gai1</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1613180 Active (id: 1084276)
マルクス主義 [spec1]
【マルクスしゅぎ [spec1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ Marxism

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1129510 マルキシズム 1. Marxism
	⇐ see: 2844432 修正マルクス主義【しゅうせいマルクスしゅぎ】 1. revisionist Marxism

History:

2.	A 2012-01-23 10:30:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-22 22:20:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not gairaigo
	Diff:	@@ -6,1 +6,1 @@ -<ke_pri>gai1</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1613200 Active (id: 1084277)
ユダヤ教 [spec1]
【ユダヤきょう [spec1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ Judaism

History:

2.	A 2012-01-23 10:30:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-22 22:20:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not gairaigo
	Diff:	@@ -6,1 +6,1 @@ -<ke_pri>gai1</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1613210 Active (id: 2173635)
リーグ戦 [spec1]
【リーグせん [spec1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ league match
▶ league game
▶ league series
▶ round robin

History:

4.	A 2022-01-12 04:58:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-01-10 23:18:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,3 @@ +<gloss>league game</gloss> +<gloss>league series</gloss> +<gloss>round robin</gloss>
2.	A 2012-01-23 10:53:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-22 22:19:34 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not gairaigo
	Diff:	@@ -6,1 +6,1 @@ -<ke_pri>gai1</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1613220 Active (id: 1084283)
ロケット弾 [spec1]
【ロケットだん [spec1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ rocket

History:

2.	A 2012-01-23 10:57:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-22 22:19:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ロケット is gairaigo. ロケット弾 is not.
	Diff:	@@ -6,1 +6,1 @@ -<ke_pri>gai1</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1623810 Active (id: 1084284)
デボン紀 [spec1]
【デボンき [spec1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ Devonian period

History:

2.	A 2012-01-23 10:57:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-22 22:34:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not gairaigo
	Diff:	@@ -6,1 +6,1 @@ -<ke_pri>gai1</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1624260 Active (id: 1084285)
エッフェル塔 [spec1]
【エッフェルとう [spec1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ Eiffel Tower

History:

2.	A 2012-01-23 11:01:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-22 22:41:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not grg
	Diff:	@@ -6,1 +6,1 @@ -<ke_pri>gai1</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1629570 Active (id: 2085168)
オレンジ色 [spec1]
【オレンジいろ [spec1] 】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ orange (colour, color)

History:

4.	A 2020-10-25 20:44:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-10-25 08:13:52
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
2.	A 2012-01-23 11:01:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-22 22:40:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not grg
	Diff:	@@ -6,1 +6,1 @@ -<ke_pri>gai1</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1634260 Active (id: 2179914)
オリーブ色 [spec1] ；オリーヴ色
【オリーブいろ (オリーブ色) [spec1] ；オリーヴいろ (オリーヴ色) 】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ olive (colour)
▶ olive brown

History:

3.	A 2022-02-24 02:05:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22,2 @@ -<gloss>olive (colour, color)</gloss> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>olive (colour)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-01-23 11:01:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-22 22:41:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not grg
	Diff:	@@ -6,1 +6,1 @@ -<ke_pri>gai1</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -14,1 +14,1 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1636520 Active (id: 1917147)
カスピ海 [spec1]
【カスピかい [spec1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ Caspian Sea

History:

3.	A 2015-06-14 09:12:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this can stay.
2.	A 2012-01-23 11:02:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-22 22:40:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not grg
	Diff:	@@ -6,1 +6,1 @@ -<ke_pri>gai1</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1637040 Active (id: 1904826)
バカ貝；馬鹿貝；馬珂貝
【バカがい (バカ貝)；ばかがい (馬鹿貝, 馬珂貝)；バカガイ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Mactra chinensis (species of trough shell)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1630000 青柳【あおやぎ】 2. meat of the trough shell (Mactra chinensis)
	⇐ see: 2785450 小柱【こばしら】 1. trough shell adductor muscle; columella
	⇐ see: 1601260 馬鹿【ばか】 7. Mactra chinensis (species of trough shell)

History:

3.	A 2014-10-13 23:50:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No need.
	Diff:	@@ -25 +24,0 @@ -<re_pri>spec2</re_pri>
2.	A 2012-01-23 11:04:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-22 22:31:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not gairaigo
	Diff:	@@ -25,1 +25,1 @@ -<re_pri>gai2</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec2</re_pri>

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jmdict 1641400 Active (id: 1919483)
メキシコ湾 [spec1]
【メキシコわん [spec1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ Gulf of Mexico

History:

3.	A 2015-08-05 10:06:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this can stay.
2.	A 2012-01-23 11:04:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-22 22:20:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not gairaigo
	Diff:	@@ -6,1 +6,1 @@ -<ke_pri>gai1</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1671180 Active (id: 2284690)
盲腸炎手術
【もうちょうえんしゅじゅつ】

1.

[n] {surgery}
▶ appendectomy
▶ appendicectomy
▶ appendisectomy

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2674250 虫垂切除術 1. appendectomy; appendisectomy; appendicectomy

History:

4.	A 2023-11-29 23:05:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2674250">虫垂切除術・ちゅうすいせつじょじゅつ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2674250">虫垂切除術</xref>
3.	A 2023-11-28 06:10:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Testing new tag.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<field>&surg;</field>
2.	A 2012-01-23 03:04:32 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-23 01:31:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	医学英和辞典
	Comments:	The other versions. "appendectomy" is more 米語.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2674250">虫垂切除術・ちゅうすいせつじょじゅつ</xref> @@ -13,0 +14,2 @@ +<gloss>appendicectomy</gloss> +<gloss>appendisectomy</gloss>

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jmdict 1768980 Active (id: 1118234)
深爪
【ふかづめ】

1.	[n,vs] ▶ cutting a fingernail (or toenail) to the quick ▶ cutting a nail too close
2.	[n] ▶ deep-set nail ▶ deep-set part of nail

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2012-12-09 23:06:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-12-08 03:44:14 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	nikk "のびた爪の元の方まで深くはいり込んだ部分。" heard a native speaker use it to mean "I have deep-set nails", several hits for "私深爪": http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q142 996199 "私深爪なんですよ。爪が横に長く指に沈んでるような形してます。爪を伸ばすと伸びた先の白いところが割れやすく危険なので仕方なく白いところ全部切り落としてます。伸びても安全で普通の爪の形（縦に長い）って出来る手段何かありますかね？" __ http://q.hatena.ne.jp/1346854167 "私は爪が短いです。ハッキリ言って、深爪です。
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>cutting a fingernail to the quick</gloss> +<gloss>cutting a fingernail (or toenail) to the quick</gloss> @@ -16,0 +16,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>deep-set nail</gloss> +<gloss>deep-set part of nail</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2012-01-23 11:29:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, 新和英中辞典, ルミナス
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>cut a fingernail too deep</gloss> +<gloss>cutting a fingernail to the quick</gloss> +<gloss>cutting a nail too close</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-01-23 09:17:36
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>cut a fingernail to the quick</gloss> +<gloss>cut a fingernail too deep</gloss>

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jmdict 1797970 Active (id: 1084297)
腸詰め；腸詰
【ちょうづめ】

1.

[n]
▶ sausage

History:

2.	A 2012-01-23 11:30:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-23 08:17:32 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	wrong kanji
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<keb>腹詰</keb> +<keb>腸詰</keb>

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jmdict 1902760 Active (id: 1084298)
腫れぼったい；脹れぼったい
【はれぼったい】

1.

[adj-i]
▶ puffy
▶ somewhat swollen

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2012-01-23 11:30:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-23 08:36:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>腫れぼったい</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -11,1 +14,1 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos>

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jmdict 1983930 Active (id: 2001331)

ボコボコ；ぼこぼこ；ポコポコ；ぽこぽこ

1.

[adv,adv-to] [on-mim]
▶ with a burble

2.

[adv,adv-to] [on-mim]
▶ hollow (sounding)

3.

[adv,adv-to,adj-na]
▶ holey
▶ full of holes or dents
▶ lumpy
▶ bumpy

4.

(ボコボコ,ぼこぼこ only) [n,vs,adj-na] [col]
▶ viciously beating
▶ hitting and kicking repeatedly

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2756750 ボッコボコ 1. severely beaten up; repeatedly punched and kicked; thoroughly defeated

5.

(ポコポコ,ぽこぽこ only) [adv,adv-to] [on-mim]
▶ here and there

6.

(ポコポコ,ぽこぽこ only) [adv,adv-to] [on-mim]
▶ (sound of) walking slowly

Conjugations

History:

15.	A 2019-03-21 06:42:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Time to close it.
14.	A* 2019-01-25 07:39:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopen, but not for long.
13.	A 2019-01-25 07:38:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This has been around too long. I'm aligning the POS with 2756750 and closing. I'll reopen for a bit if anyone wants to tackle a split/merge.
	Diff:	@@ -39,0 +40,2 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos>
12.	A* 2018-12-09 07:55:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Can you set up that split and the ボッコボコ merge? I find it hard with just a tablet.
11.	A* 2018-11-25 05:16:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	I think ぽこぽこ should be split out (and ぼっこぼこ brought back in). ぼこぼこ and ぽこぽこ only partially overlap, and the meaning is not identical. daijr: " ぼこぼこ一 ① よりも、軽い感じを表す語。"
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>burbling</gloss> +<gloss>with a burble</gloss>
(show/hide 10 older log entries)
10.	A 2013-06-11 01:06:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2013-06-11 00:33:21 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.straightword.co.jp/kyoto.html https://www.healthinfotranslations.org/pdfDocs/Breast_Cancer_JPN.pdf http://tintorobin.blog133.fc2.com/blog-entry-14.html http://ejje.weblio.jp/sentence/content/"こぼ"/6
	Diff:	@@ -34,0 +34,2 @@ +<gloss>lumpy</gloss> +<gloss>bumpy</gloss>
8.	A 2012-11-08 12:04:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Made it a new entry.
7.	A* 2012-10-30 23:00:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Better to put ボッコボコ into a new entry, with an xref to sense 4 here. I wouldn't remove ポコポコ as it's across most senses.
6.	A* 2012-10-16 01:00:40 Marcus
	Comments:	sense 4 is often "ボッコボコ" ( 1,370,000 hits, for example "カラオケ店員だが客をボッコボコにしたったwwwwww" http://workingnews.blog117.fc2.com/blog-entry-5470.html ) but I'm not sure how to proceed because it might turn quite messy. Should pokopoko perhaps be split out?
5.	A 2012-02-08 22:18:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2012-02-07 23:40:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, prog
	Comments:	Merging in Adonic's entry for ポコポコ/ぽこぽこ. A bit messy, but in real life the early senses dominate.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,6 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ポコポコ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ぽこぽこ</reb> @@ -30,0 +36,2 @@ +<stagr>ボコボコ</stagr> +<stagr>ぼこぼこ</stagr> @@ -35,0 +43,16 @@ +<sense> +<stagr>ポコポコ</stagr> +<stagr>ぽこぽこ</stagr> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>here and there</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>ポコポコ</stagr> +<stagr>ぽこぽこ</stagr> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>(sound of) walking slowly</gloss> +</sense>
3.	A 2012-02-07 23:34:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A 2012-01-23 23:38:14 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not sure if they should be merged or not
	Diff:	@@ -11,1 +11,2 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -16,1 +17,3 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> @@ -20,1 +23,2 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos>
1.	A* 2012-01-19 07:27:59 Paul Upchurch
	Refs:	daijr, daijs
	Comments:	Should ぽこぽこ be added here with some sense restrictions, or given a separate entry? Looking at daijr/daijs/prog, it shares the first 3 senses with ボコボコ, but does not share sense 4, and also has a sense or two that ボコボコ apparently does not ("here and there" from prog, walking slowly/sound of footsteps when walking slowly from daijs).
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,1 @@ +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -22,1 +23,7 @@ -<gloss>full of holes</gloss> +<gloss>full of holes or dents</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>viciously beating</gloss> +<gloss>hitting and kicking repeatedly</gloss>

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jmdict 1990550 Active (id: 1084292)
競技会場
【きょうぎかいじょう】

1.

[n]
▶ sporting venue
▶ grounds
▶ stadium
▶ competition venue

History:

2.	A 2012-01-23 11:09:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Google images show dog races, cycling, toy cars, etc. as well as athletics.
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>athletic grounds</gloss> -<gloss>athletic stadium</gloss> -<gloss>athletic competition venue</gloss> +<gloss>sporting venue</gloss> +<gloss>grounds</gloss> +<gloss>stadium</gloss> +<gloss>competition venue</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-01-22 15:48:03 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Elaborate – specifically athletic venue. (BTW, on a new article, this one about smart elevators (early 1990s); this word was in it.)
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>venue</gloss> +<gloss>athletic grounds</gloss> +<gloss>athletic stadium</gloss> +<gloss>athletic competition venue</gloss>

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jmdict 2085750 Active (id: 1084299)
港
【こう】

1.

[suf]
《in location names》
▶ harbour

History:

3.	A 2012-01-23 11:30:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-01-23 08:40:32 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	->note
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>harbour (in location names)</gloss> +<s_inf>in location names</s_inf> +<gloss>harbour</gloss>
1.	A 2006-06-04 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2106690 Active (id: 1084347)
ぴんと張る；ピンと張る
【ぴんとはる (ぴんと張る)；ピンとはる (ピンと張る) 】

1.

[exp,v5r]
▶ to pull tight
▶ to brace
▶ to tighten

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2679390 ピンと 1. tightly; tautly; tensely

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2012-01-23 16:40:09 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2012-01-23 12:09:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	リーダーズ+プラス
	Comments:	Ref has it for several similar verbs. I think it's worth keeping.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ピンと張る</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +12,5 @@ +<re_restr>ぴんと張る</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ピンとはる</reb> +<re_restr>ピンと張る</re_restr> @@ -13,0 +21,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2679390">ピンと・1</xref> @@ -14,0 +23,2 @@ +<gloss>to brace</gloss> +<gloss>to tighten</gloss>
4.	A* 2012-01-23 07:36:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i've added an entry for ぴんと that covers this. it gets 22k hits and none of my sources has an entry for it
3.	A 2010-08-04 03:16:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2010-08-03 21:23:55 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&v5r;</pos>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2006-11-08 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2123850 Active (id: 1084300)
腹腔鏡
【ふくくうきょう；ふくこうきょう；ふっこうきょう】

1.

[n]
▶ laparoscope

History:

4.	A 2012-01-23 11:32:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-01-23 07:55:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ふっこうきょう</reb> +</r_ele>
2.	A* 2012-01-23 07:53:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, wiki
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,4 @@ -<reb>ふっこうきょう</reb> +<reb>ふくくうきょう</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ふくこうきょう</reb>
1.	A 2007-01-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2123860 Active (id: 1084301)
腹腔鏡手術
【ふくくうきょうしゅじゅつ；ふくこうきょうしゅじゅつ；ふっこうきょうしゅじゅつ】

1.

[n]
▶ laparoscopic surgery

History:

4.	A 2012-01-23 11:33:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-01-23 07:54:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ふっこうきょうしゅじゅつ</reb> +</r_ele>
2.	A* 2012-01-23 07:53:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, wiki
	Comments:	as per amendment to 腹腔鏡
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,4 @@ -<reb>ふっこうきょうしゅじゅつ</reb> +<reb>ふくくうきょうしゅじゅつ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ふくこうきょうしゅじゅつ</reb>
1.	A 2007-01-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2322860 Active (id: 2227539)
ｐｉｎｇ
【ピング；ピン】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ ping

History:

7.	A 2023-04-01 21:11:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, I knew it was a backronym, but I like the jokey nature of it, and by itself it's rather opaque as a gloss.
6.	A* 2023-04-01 15:18:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"Packet InterNet Groper" is a backronym. I don't think it's needed as a gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>ping (Packet InterNet Groper)</gloss> +<gloss>ping</gloss>
5.	A* 2023-04-01 09:08:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We usually do them as a separate gloss?
4.	A* 2023-04-01 01:53:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ping_(networking_utility)
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>ping</gloss> +<gloss>ping (Packet InterNet Groper)</gloss>
3.	A 2012-01-23 11:33:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2012-01-23 05:31:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ｐｉｎｇ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -6,0 +9,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ピン</reb>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2356910 Active (id: 2224126)
国際単位系
【こくさいたんいけい】

1.

[n]
▶ International System of Units
▶ SI

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2679770 ＳＩ 1. International System of Units; SI

History:

6.	A 2023-03-09 05:34:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-03-09 03:58:27 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See comment on 1032960
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2679770">ＳＩ・エスアイ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2679770">ＳＩ</xref>
4.	A 2012-01-23 11:40:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2679770">ＳＩ・エスアイ</xref> @@ -13,0 +14,1 @@ +<gloss>SI</gloss>
3.	A 2012-01-23 03:03:34 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	pretty broad. i'm not sure it qualifies as [comp] or [phys]
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,0 @@ -<field>&physics;</field>
2.	A* 2012-01-22 22:36:29 Nicolas Laurent <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It was misspelt in French (a "m" was missing in "Système International d'Unités"), but I guess we should as well use the English name : "International System of Units". Moreover the field is probably more closely related to physics than computer, but could somehow also be relevant for chemistry.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<field>&comp;</field> -<gloss>Systee Internationale d'Unites</gloss> +<field>&physics;</field> +<gloss>International System of Units</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2390040 Active (id: 1084355)
無変換
【むへんかん】

1.

[n] {computing}
《usu. in Japanese text input》
▶ non-conversion
▶ nonconversion

History:

3.	A 2012-01-23 23:35:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-01-23 22:18:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,3 @@ -<gloss>impossible conversion</gloss> +<s_inf>usu. in Japanese text input</s_inf> +<gloss>non-conversion</gloss> +<gloss>nonconversion</gloss>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2662890 Active (id: 1084306)
腸管膜
【ちょうかんまく】

1.

[n]
▶ intestinal membrane

History:

4.	A 2012-01-23 11:43:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-01-23 08:16:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij has as 'intestinal membrane'
	Comments:	i've added an entry for 腸間膜, which definitely means 'mesentery'. although 腸管膜 might sometimes be iK for 腸間膜, i believe eijiro is correct in saying 腸管膜 means 'intestinal membrane', which is different than the mesentery
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>mesentery</gloss> +<gloss>intestinal membrane</gloss>
2.	A 2011-09-30 08:21:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki
1.	A* 2011-09-30 07:26:22 Sarai Pahla <...address hidden...>

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jmdict 2678790 Deleted (id: 2176108)

やっちゃう

1.

[exp,v5u] [sl]
《from やって and しまう》
▶ to have (esp. sex, food, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1012980 遣る【やる】 7. to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke
	⇒ see: 1012980 遣る【やる】 11. to have sex; to fuck; to bang

Conjugations

History:

9.	D 2022-01-24 04:07:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree. I also feel there should be some way to help people who encounter these XXXちゃう terms for the first time.
8.	A* 2022-01-23 17:25:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	やっちゃう 305545 しちゃう 3353280 行っちゃう 420493 言っちゃう 396253 食べちゃう 292220 見ちゃう 215675
	Comments:	Use of やっちゃう is definitely not limited to the meaning we have here. I don't think it should be an entry. We don't have any other 〜ちゃう entries.
7.	A 2012-01-23 23:36:14 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	perhaps should be more broad
6.	A* 2012-01-19 02:46:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,6 @@ -<gloss>That fellow</gloss> +<pos>&v5u;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1012980">遣る・やる・7</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1012980">遣る・やる・11</xref> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<s_inf>from やって and しまう</s_inf> +<gloss>to have (esp. sex, food, etc.)</gloss>
5.	A* 2012-01-18 20:42:58 Francis
	Refs:	See below.
	Comments:	Thanks for that. That makes sense. Is it possible for "やっちゃう" to be included with a link to "やる" so that another searcher finds a simple route to that result?
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2012-01-18 03:09:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i've rewritten the entry for やる. according to the refs above, at a minimum then, this entry should cover the new senses 11 and 7. i suspect it actually applies to most or all senses
3.	A* 2012-01-18 02:19:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	To quote from リーダーズ+プラス and ＫＯＤ追加語彙: bash away 《英》《俗》〈女と〉性交する, やっちゃう〈with〉. get sloppy 《米》《黒人俗･学生俗》酔っぱらう, アルコールがまわる; 《米》《黒人俗･学生俗》セックスする, やっちゃう. get some leg 《米》《黒人俗》セックスする, やっちゃう. get with 《米》《黒人学生俗》楽しむ, 愉快にやる; 《俗》セックスする, やっちゃう. touch down《俗》セックスする, ものにする, やっちゃう. (Not sure that 黒人俗 is accurate.) An entry is not inappropriate, given how common it is.
2.	A* 2012-01-18 00:35:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	=やって + しまう see entries for 遣る and ちゃう or しまう
1.	A* 2012-01-17 22:46:11 Francis
	Refs:	See below.
	Comments:	This shows up nearly 7m entries on Google, but I cannot find a meaning from my searches. It appears in text which I a reading, e.g., "わたしがぞいつらをみんな猫にやっちゃうわ!". The meaning which I have shown above does not fit the sentence. In context it seems to indicate "capture", however, on the Google search, the preceding words for those I looked at refer to games and the string is often as follows:- 攻略やっちゃう The kanji means "capture" and may be the "やっちゃう" indicates "that fellow", thus contrary to my comment above. With so many entries on Google and it appearance in text which I am reading, maybe your team can include a true meaning on the site. I hope that is helpful, my apologies if it isn't.

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jmdict 2679070 Rejected (id: 1084607)
補瀉寒熱
【ほしゃかんねつ】

1.

[n]
▶ ???

History:

5.	R 2012-02-01 10:10:47 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	closing for now
4.	A* 2012-01-23 02:57:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	yes, i suppose it's a historical miswriting of the other term. on the other hand, the other version doesn't get many google hits either.
3.	A* 2012-01-19 02:33:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	At 36 hits, not all genuine, it's possibly not worth an entry.
2.	A* 2012-01-18 17:29:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	no dictionary has this, but given the meaning of the kanji, my guess is that it's another way of writing 補瀉温涼, for which i've just added an entry.
1.	A* 2012-01-18 10:08:22 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Yôjôkun, Kaibara Ekiken (http://www.lib.nakamura- u.ac.jp/kaibara/yojokun/index.htm), modern Japanese translation: http://ameblo.jp/harutsuki-ryu/entry- 10456242951.html
	Comments:	Seems to be grouped together both in the premodern and modern Japanese versions of the Yôjôkun. Checked the Nelson, found no translation.

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jmdict 2679170 Active (id: 1084353)
無変換入力
【むへんかんにゅうりょく】

1.

[n,vs] {computing}
▶ input of kana alone (i.e. without conversion into kanji)
▶ input in no-conversion-mode

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2012-01-23 22:20:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>input of kana in the no-conversion-mode (i.e. without conversion into kanji)</gloss> +<gloss>input of kana alone (i.e. without conversion into kanji)</gloss> +<gloss>input in no-conversion-mode</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-01-19 07:54:34
	Comments:	I was actually looking for 無変換, and found only this entry, which is very related

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jmdict 2679180 Active (id: 1084345)
頭がさえる；頭が冴える
【あたまがさえる】

1.

[exp,v1]
《often 頭が冴えた》
▶ to be clear-headed

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2679790 頭のさえる【あたまのさえる】 1. to be clear-headed; to be brainy

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2012-01-23 12:27:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>be clear-headed</gloss> +<s_inf>often 頭が冴えた</s_inf> +<gloss>to be clear-headed</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-01-19 12:15:20 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 「冴える」 (as の but が also works) 100,000s Google hits
	Comments:	* Same article (as が) * Could also make entry with の (or same entry); dunno if we systematically duplicate or merge these though…

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jmdict 2679190 Active (id: 1952231)
仮眠を取る；仮眠をとる
【かみんをとる】

1.

[exp,v5r]
▶ to take a nap
▶ to catch forty winks
▶ to catch some Z's

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2017-05-27 23:45:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2017-05-27 19:57:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think anyone says "get a nap".
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17 @@ -<gloss>to get a nap</gloss> -<gloss>to get forty winks</gloss> +<gloss>to catch forty winks</gloss>
4.	A 2014-01-26 10:13:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2014-01-26 06:54:25 Chris Vasselli <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	bing hits for "仮眠をとる": 84k
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>仮眠をとる</keb>
2.	A 2012-01-23 03:01:38 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	to to to to
	Diff:	@@ -13,4 +13,4 @@ -<gloss>take a nap</gloss> -<gloss>get a nap</gloss> -<gloss>get forty winks</gloss> -<gloss>catch some Z's</gloss> +<gloss>to take a nap</gloss> +<gloss>to get a nap</gloss> +<gloss>to get forty winks</gloss> +<gloss>to catch some Z's</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-01-19 12:21:34 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 仮眠
	Comments:	Simple enough, but set phrase (just as in English “to nap”, “to take a nap”, “to get a nap”). Same article.

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jmdict 2679200 Active (id: 1084351)
気が緩む
【きがゆるむ】

1.	[exp,v5m] ▶ to relax one's mind ▶ to feel relaxed
2.	[exp,v5m] ▶ to become remiss ▶ to cease paying careful attention

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2012-01-23 22:13:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>relax one's mind</gloss> -<gloss>feel relaxed</gloss> +<gloss>to relax one's mind</gloss> +<gloss>to feel relaxed</gloss> @@ -19,2 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>become remiss</gloss> -<gloss>cease paying careful attention</gloss> +<gloss>to become remiss</gloss> +<gloss>to cease paying careful attention</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-01-19 12:29:19 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 緩む sense 2
	Comments:	Same article, in sense “become remiss, cease paying careful attention”.

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jmdict 2679240 Active (id: 1084307)
群に分ける
【ぐんにわける】

1.

[exp,v1]
▶ to divide into groups

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2012-01-23 11:45:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I thought it was a bit obvious too. But at 300k+ hits maybe it's worth keeping.
2.	A* 2012-01-23 03:17:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	-remember to add "to" and please avoid "to eat (e.g. tomatoes)"-type examples -is this necessary? rather obvious
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>divide into groups (e.g. research subjects)</gloss> +<gloss>to divide into groups</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-01-19 12:50:05 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	362,000 Google hits
	Comments:	Same article (context of psychology experiment research subjects). Seems v. common technical/scientific phrase.

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jmdict 2679260 Active (id: 1084156)
ピークを迎える
【ピークをむかえる】

1.

[exp,v1]
▶ to peak (at a given time or given group)
▶ to approach the peak
▶ to come to a peak

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2012-01-23 03:01:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	it's only given as part of example sentences in each of those dictionaries, and it's just the sum of its parts. but it gets million of google hits, so i guess it's okay
1.	A* 2012-01-19 12:58:30 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 ピーク英辞郎
	Comments:	Same article, in sense of “to peak at a given time”.

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jmdict 2679270 Active (id: 1084172)
睡眠を取る
【すいみんをとる】

1.

[exp,v5r]
▶ to get sleep
▶ to sleep

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2012-01-23 03:05:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>to get sleep (e.g. get enough sleep, get 4 hours of sleep)</gloss> +<gloss>to get sleep</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-01-19 13:01:04 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 睡眠英辞郎
	Comments:	Same article.

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jmdict 2679310 Active (id: 2074138)
飛行の三鈷
【ひぎょうのさんこ】

1.

[exp,n] {Buddhism}
▶ three-pronged vajra flung by Kukai on his return from China to determine the Holy Land of Esoteric Buddhism

History:

6.	A 2020-07-03 23:42:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>
5.	A 2020-07-03 05:42:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2020-07-03 05:01:18 Opencooper
	Comments:	Buddism -> Buddhism
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>three-pronged vajra flung by Kukai on his return from China to determine the Holy Land of Esoteric Buddism</gloss> +<gloss>three-pronged vajra flung by Kukai on his return from China to determine the Holy Land of Esoteric Buddhism</gloss>
3.	A 2012-01-23 09:39:27 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<field>&Buddh;</field>
2.	A* 2012-01-23 09:39:09 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>飛行三鈷</keb> +<keb>飛行の三鈷</keb> @@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>ひぎょうさんこ</reb> +<reb>ひぎょうのさんこ</reb> @@ -12,2 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>"flying three-prong"</gloss> -<gloss>the three-pronged vajra pestle flung by Kukai on his return from China to determine the Holy Land of Esoteric Buddism (密教)</gloss> +<gloss>three-pronged vajra flung by Kukai on his return from China to determine the Holy Land of Esoteric Buddism</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-01-20 21:09:08 Eli <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/高野山

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jmdict 2679350 Active (id: 2133309)
やり込み
【やりこみ】

1.

[n] {video games}
▶ self-imposed challenge (e.g. speedrun, 100% completion, no deaths)

History:

9.	A 2021-07-31 01:53:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2021-07-30 23:59:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/SelfImposedChallenge https://gamefaqs.gamespot.com/top10/2330-the-top-10-mostly-self-imposed-challenges-specific https://www.sicgamer.com/about
	Comments:	This is commonly referred to as a "self-imposed challenge" in English.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>playing through a video game for additional challenge (e.g. as quickly as possible, to obtain the highest score, without using a certain weapon, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>self-imposed challenge (e.g. speedrun, 100% completion, no deaths)</gloss>
7.	A 2021-07-28 05:44:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2021-07-28 05:25:29 Opencooper
	Refs:	* https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/やり込み#やり込みの例 * https://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/やり込み * https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/SelfImposedChallenge
	Comments:	The explanatory gloss is correct, but I don't think "speedrun" can cover all of it. That's only playing "as quickly as possible", while this term is much broader.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>speedrun</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">playing through a video game for additional challenge (e.g. as quickly as possible, to obtain the highest score, without using a certain weapon, etc.)</gloss> +<field>&vidg;</field> +<gloss>playing through a video game for additional challenge (e.g. as quickly as possible, to obtain the highest score, without using a certain weapon, etc.)</gloss>
5.	A 2013-05-22 05:03:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree. More likely you forgot to click "Submit". They vanish without trace if that happens as nothing is recorded until then.
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>playing through a video game for additional challenge (e.g. as quickly as possible, to obtain the highest score, without using a certain weapon, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">playing through a video game for additional challenge (e.g. as quickly as possible, to obtain the highest score, without using a certain weapon, etc.)</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2013-05-22 04:57:11 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	I can't find this on the list of my submissions. Perhaps I sent it through with Action=Approve? Or maybe I forgot to click "Submit" on the 2nd screen? . Anyway, my submission is based on the English Wikipedia article "Speedrun". . The explanatory part of the definition should perhaps be labelled [expl.]?
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<gloss>speedrun</gloss>
3.	A 2012-01-23 02:58:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-01-23 02:36:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	best i can do
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>playing a videogame in a special way</gloss> +<gloss>playing through a video game for additional challenge (e.g. as quickly as possible, to obtain the highest score, without using a certain weapon, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-01-21 22:12:09
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/やり込み

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jmdict 2679380 Rejected (id: 1093144)

キリ

1.

[n] Source lang: por "cruz"
▶ end
▶ ending
▶ bottom

History:

4.	R 2012-04-22 17:15:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	quite clearly is not 'cruz', so i think there's a distinction to be made between it and normal gairaigo. not listed in the normal gairaigo format of kokugo dictionaries
3.	A* 2012-04-21 16:42:23 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Change [note] to [lsrc] (this is more correct, right?)
	Diff:	@@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<s_inf>variant of "cruz" from Portuguese</s_inf> +<lsource xml:lang="por">cruz</lsource>
2.	A 2012-01-23 11:45:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-23 05:23:54 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij

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jmdict 2679380 Active (id: 2197770)

キリ

1.

[n]
《orig. from Portuguese "cruz"》
▶ end
▶ bottom
▶ worst

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 2855585 ピン 2. first; top; best; number one
	⇒ see: 1967340 ピンからキリまで 1. from the best to the worst; from top to bottom; of every kind; all sorts

2.

[n] {card games}
▶ king (court card; in mekuri karuta and unsun karuta)

History:

7.	A 2022-07-22 04:24:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<field>&cards;</field>
6.	A 2022-07-19 23:45:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-07-19 22:25:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s
	Comments:	I'm not fond of "ending".
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,2 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="2855585">ピン・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1967340">ピンからキリまで</xref> @@ -11 +12,0 @@ -<gloss>ending</gloss> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>worst</gloss>
4.	A 2022-07-17 11:44:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-07-17 06:11:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<s_inf>variant of "cruz" from Portuguese</s_inf> +<s_inf>orig. from Portuguese "cruz"</s_inf> @@ -12,0 +13,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>king (court card; in mekuri karuta and unsun karuta)</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-01-23 11:45:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-23 05:23:54 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij

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jmdict 2679390 Active (id: 2202051)

ピンと；ぴんと

1.

[adv,vs] [on-mim]
▶ tightly
▶ tautly
▶ tensely

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2106690 ピンと張る 1. to pull tight; to brace; to tighten

2.

[adv,vs] [on-mim]
▶ (springing, straightening) up
▶ suddenly
▶ with a jerk

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2855851 ピンと立てる 1. to prick up (e.g. ears); to cock (up); to perk up
	⇐ see: 2855603 ピンと立つ【ぴんとたつ】 1. to perk up (e.g. of ears); to prick up

3.

[adv] [on-mim]
▶ intuitively
▶ instinctively
▶ immediately

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1107070 【ピンとくる】 1. to come (home) to one; to click; to ring a bell; to understand at once; to know intuitively; to get (a joke or explanation); to catch on

4.

[adv] [on-mim]
▶ with a burst
▶ with a crack
▶ with a snap
▶ with a twang

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-08-06 00:33:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-08-05 23:03:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij, shinmeikai
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2106690">ピンと張る</xref> @@ -14 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>tensely</gloss> @@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>tensely</gloss> @@ -20,0 +22 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2855851">ピンと立てる</xref> @@ -22 +24,3 @@ -<gloss>erectly</gloss> +<gloss>(springing, straightening) up</gloss> +<gloss>suddenly</gloss> +<gloss>with a jerk</gloss> @@ -26 +30 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1107070">ピンとくる</xref> @@ -34 +37,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -37,0 +41,2 @@ +<gloss>with a snap</gloss> +<gloss>with a twang</gloss>
2.	A 2012-01-23 10:31:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-23 05:34:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5, prog, nc

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jmdict 2679400 Active (id: 1084309)
腿口類
【たいこうるい】

1.

[n]
▶ Merostomata (group comprising the sea scorpions and the horseshoe crabs)

History:

2.	A 2012-01-23 11:46:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-23 07:48:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk

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jmdict 2679410 Active (id: 1084310)
腺房
【せんぼう】

1.

[n]
▶ acinus

History:

2.	A 2012-01-23 11:46:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-23 07:49:07 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki, gg5

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jmdict 2679420 Active (id: 1084311)
腹腔鏡検査
【ふくくうきょうけんさ；ふくこうきょうけんさ；ふっこうきょうけんさ】

1.

[n]
▶ laparoscopy
▶ peritoneoscopy
▶ ventroscopy

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2794150 ラパロスコピー 1. laparoscopy

History:

3.	A 2012-01-23 11:46:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-01-23 07:55:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,6 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ふくくうきょうけんさ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ふくこうきょうけんさ</reb> +</r_ele>
1.	A* 2012-01-23 07:51:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, eij

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jmdict 2679430 Active (id: 1084312)
腹腔動脈
【ふっこうどうみゃく】

1.

[n]
▶ celiac artery
▶ coeliac artery

History:

2.	A 2012-01-23 11:47:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-23 07:56:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk

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jmdict 2679440 Active (id: 1084313)
腹脚
【ふくきゃく；ふっきゃく】

1.

[n]
▶ abdominal leg
▶ proleg
▶ pleopod

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2679450 腹肢【ふくし】 1. abdominal leg; proleg; pleopod

History:

2.	A 2012-01-23 11:47:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-23 07:58:49 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk, gg5

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jmdict 2679450 Active (id: 1084314)
腹肢
【ふくし】

1.

[n]
▶ abdominal leg
▶ proleg
▶ pleopod

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2679440 腹脚 1. abdominal leg; proleg; pleopod

History:

2.	A 2012-01-23 11:47:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-23 07:59:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk, gg5

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jmdict 2679460 Active (id: 1084315)
腹横筋
【ふくおうきん】

1.

[n]
▶ transverse abdominal muscle
▶ transversus abdominis muscle

History:

2.	A 2012-01-23 11:47:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-23 08:03:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij, wiki

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jmdict 2679470 Active (id: 1084316)
腸骨動脈
【ちょうこつどうみゃく】

1.

[n]
▶ iliac artery

History:

2.	A 2012-01-23 11:48:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-23 08:05:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, eij

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jmdict 2679480 Active (id: 1084317)
Ｏ１５７
【オーいちごなな】

1.

[n]
▶ O-157 (E. coli strain)

History:

2.	A 2012-01-23 11:48:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-23 08:11:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5

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jmdict 2679490 Active (id: 1084318)
腸間膜血管閉塞症
【ちょうかんまくけっかんへいそくしょう】

1.

[n]
▶ mesenteric vascular occlusion

History:

2.	A 2012-01-23 11:48:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-23 08:12:45 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, eij

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jmdict 2679500 Active (id: 1084305)
腸間膜
【ちょうかんまく】

1.

[n]
▶ mesentery

History:

2.	A 2012-01-23 11:43:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-23 08:13:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5
	Comments:	see comment on 2662890

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jmdict 2679510 Active (id: 1084319)
腸石
【ちょうせき】

1.

[n]
▶ enterolith
▶ intestinal calculus

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2273680 糞石 1. coproma (hardened feces inside the colon); fecaloma; stercoroma

History:

2.	A 2012-01-23 11:48:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-23 08:19:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5

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jmdict 2679520 Active (id: 2275399)
腸疾患
【ちょうしっかん】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ enteropathy

History:

3.	A 2023-08-24 00:48:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Add med field to selected entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&med;</field>
2.	A 2012-01-23 11:48:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-23 08:20:49 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki, eij

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jmdict 2679530 Active (id: 2149774)
チョウナイサイキン科；腸内細菌科
【チョウナイサイキンか (チョウナイサイキン科)；ちょうないさいきんか (腸内細菌科) 】

1.

[n]
▶ Enterobacteriaceae (family of bacteria)

History:

5.	A 2021-10-07 01:35:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20,2 +20 @@ -<gloss>Enterobacteriaceae</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">family of bacteria</gloss> +<gloss>Enterobacteriaceae (family of bacteria)</gloss>
4.	A 2012-04-19 02:42:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-04-18 04:37:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Actually no hits for チョウナイサイキン科, but some for チョウナイサイキンか.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>チョウナイサイキン科</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +11,4 @@ +<reb>チョウナイサイキンか</reb> +<re_restr>チョウナイサイキン科</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -9,0 +16,1 @@ +<re_restr>腸内細菌科</re_restr> @@ -12,1 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>Enterobacteriaceae (family of bacteria)</gloss> +<gloss>Enterobacteriaceae</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">family of bacteria</gloss>
2.	A 2012-01-23 11:49:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-23 08:22:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki, eij

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jmdict 2679540 Active (id: 1084322)
腱膜
【けんまく】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ aponeurosis

History:

2.	A 2012-01-23 11:49:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-23 08:23:45 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, eij

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jmdict 2679550 Active (id: 1084323)
腰筋
【ようきん】

1.

[n]
▶ psoas

History:

2.	A 2012-01-23 11:49:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-23 08:24:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk, gg5, eij

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jmdict 2679560 Active (id: 1084324)
腰神経
【ようしんけい】

1.

[n]
▶ lumbar nerve

History:

2.	A 2012-01-23 11:49:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-23 08:25:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk, gg5

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jmdict 2679570 Active (id: 1110314)
腰椎穿刺
【ようついせんし】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ lumbar puncture

History:

4.	A 2012-09-09 23:36:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-09-09 14:36:50 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	[fld=med]
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<field>&med;</field>
2.	A 2012-01-23 11:49:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-23 08:26:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5

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jmdict 2679580 Active (id: 1084326)
腰折れ屋根
【こしおれやね】

1.

[n]
▶ gambrel roof
▶ mansard roof

History:

2.	A 2012-01-23 11:50:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-23 08:27:34 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5

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jmdict 2679590 Active (id: 1084327)
腰仙
【ようせん】

1.

[adj-no]
▶ lumbosacral

History:

2.	A 2012-01-23 11:50:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-23 08:28:58 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, eij

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jmdict 2679600 Active (id: 2223786)
腫瘍ウイルス
【しゅようウイルス】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ oncovirus
▶ cancer virus

History:

4.	A 2023-03-05 20:31:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We don't usually explain gloss terms like that.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>oncovirus (virus that can cause cancer)</gloss> +<gloss>oncovirus</gloss>
3.	A* 2023-03-04 11:21:45 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oncovirus An oncovirus or oncogenic virus is a virus that can cause cancer.[4] ... refers to any virus with a DNA or RNA genome causing cancer and is synonymous with "tumor virus" or "cancer virus". https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/腫瘍ウイルス腫瘍ウイルス（しゅようウイルス、英語: oncovirus）がんウイルスとも呼ばれる
	Comments:	Probably not super-useful to most, but I'd rather have one gloss and an explanation, than 5 glosses and no explanation. oncovirus oncogenic virus tumor virus tumour virus cancer virus Pick all the glosses you like, I suppose :)
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>tumor virus</gloss> -<gloss>tumour virus</gloss> +<field>&med;</field> +<gloss>oncovirus (virus that can cause cancer)</gloss> +<gloss>cancer virus</gloss>
2.	A 2012-01-23 11:50:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-23 08:30:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, eij

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jmdict 2679610 Active (id: 2080000)

ぼったい

1.

[suf,adj-i]
《after an adj. stem or -masu stem of a verb》
▶ appearing quite ...

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2020-08-29 08:20:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<s_inf>after the root of an -i adjective or the -masu stem of a verb</s_inf> +<s_inf>after an adj. stem or -masu stem of a verb</s_inf>
2.	A 2012-01-23 11:50:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-23 08:35:34 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij

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jmdict 2679620 Active (id: 1084330)
腕神経叢
【わんしんけいそう】

1.

[n]
▶ brachial plexus

History:

2.	A 2012-01-23 11:50:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-23 08:37:27 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, eij, wiki

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jmdict 2679630 Active (id: 2291340)
腔
【こう】

1.

[n] {anatomy}
▶ cavity

History:

3.	A 2024-02-07 21:07:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, RP
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<field>&anat;</field>
2.	A 2012-01-23 11:51:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-23 08:39:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, eij

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jmdict 2679640 Active (id: 1084332)
腓腹
【ひふく】

1.	[n] ▶ calf muscle
2.	[adj-no] ▶ sural

History:

2.	A 2012-01-23 11:51:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-23 08:42:58 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, eij

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jmdict 2679650 Active (id: 2169428)
神足通
【じんそくつう；しんそくつう】

1.

[n] {Buddhism}
▶ unimpeded bodily function (one of the six supernormal Buddhist powers)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2679700 六神通 1. six supernormal powers
	⇐ see: 2679720 飛行【ひぎょう】 1. flying without hindrance

History:

4.	A 2021-12-14 19:46:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-12-14 08:45:16 Opencooper
	Refs:	daijr
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>しんそくつう</reb>
2.	A 2012-01-23 11:51:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<xref type="see">六神通</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2679700">六神通</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2679700">六神通</xref>
1.	A* 2012-01-23 08:57:45 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj

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jmdict 2679660 Active (id: 1084334)
天耳通
【てんにつう】

1.

[n] {Buddhism}
▶ divine hearing (one of the six supernormal Buddhist powers)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2679700 六神通 1. six supernormal powers

History:

2.	A 2012-01-23 11:51:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<xref type="see">六神通</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2679700">六神通</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2679700">六神通</xref>
1.	A* 2012-01-23 09:12:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij

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jmdict 2679670 Active (id: 1084289)
他心通
【たしんつう】

1.

[n] {Buddhism}
▶ awareness of the minds of others (one of the six supernormal Buddhist powers)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2679700 六神通 1. six supernormal powers

History:

3.	A 2012-01-23 11:03:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<xref type="see">六神通</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2679700">六神通</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2679700">六神通</xref>
2.	A* 2012-01-23 09:13:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,1 @@ -<gloss>awareness of the minds of others</gloss> +<gloss>awareness of the minds of others (one of the six supernormal Buddhist powers)</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-01-23 09:13:23 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij

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jmdict 2679680 Active (id: 1084335)
宿命通
【しゅくみょうつう】

1.

[n] {Buddhism}
▶ knowledge of previous lifetimes (one of the six supernormal Buddhist powers)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2679700 六神通 1. six supernormal powers
	⇐ see: 2679710 三明【さんみょう】 1. three kinds of awareness

History:

2.	A 2012-01-23 11:51:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<xref type="see">六神通</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2679700">六神通</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2679700">六神通</xref>
1.	A* 2012-01-23 09:15:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij

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jmdict 2679690 Active (id: 1084336)
漏尽通
【ろじんつう】

1.

[n] {Buddhism}
▶ extinction of contamination (one of the six supernormal Buddhist powers)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2679700 六神通 1. six supernormal powers
	⇐ see: 2679710 三明【さんみょう】 1. three kinds of awareness

History:

3.	A 2012-01-23 11:52:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-01-23 09:20:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>漏盡通</keb> +<keb>漏尽通</keb> @@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<xref type="see">六神通</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2679700">六神通</xref>
1.	A* 2012-01-23 09:16:27 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij

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jmdict 2679700 Active (id: 1084337)
六神通
【ろくじんずう；ろくじんつう】

1.

[n] {Buddhism}
▶ six supernormal powers

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2679650 神足通 1. unimpeded bodily function (one of the six supernormal Buddhist powers)
	⇔ see: 1438660 天眼通 1. clairvoyance
	⇔ see: 2679660 天耳通 1. divine hearing (one of the six supernormal Buddhist powers)
	⇔ see: 2679670 他心通 1. awareness of the minds of others (one of the six supernormal Buddhist powers)
	⇔ see: 2679680 宿命通 1. knowledge of previous lifetimes (one of the six supernormal Buddhist powers)
	⇔ see: 2679690 漏尽通 1. extinction of contamination (one of the six supernormal Buddhist powers)

History:

3.	A 2012-01-23 11:53:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-01-23 09:21:14 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22,1 +22,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2679690">漏盡通</xref>
1.	A* 2012-01-23 09:16:47 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, ddofbud

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jmdict 2679710 Active (id: 1084338)
三明
【さんみょう】

1.

[n] {Buddhism}
▶ three kinds of awareness

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2679680 宿命通 1. knowledge of previous lifetimes (one of the six supernormal Buddhist powers)
	⇒ see: 1438660 天眼通 1. clairvoyance
	⇒ see: 2679690 漏尽通 1. extinction of contamination (one of the six supernormal Buddhist powers)

History:

2.	A 2012-01-23 11:53:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-23 09:21:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, ddofbud

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jmdict 2679720 Active (id: 1084339)
飛行
【ひぎょう】

1.

[n,vs] {Buddhism}
▶ flying without hindrance

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2679650 神足通 1. unimpeded bodily function (one of the six supernormal Buddhist powers)

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2012-01-23 11:53:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-23 09:24:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, ddofbud

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jmdict 2679730 Active (id: 1084340)
三鈷
【さんこ；さんご】

1.

[n] {Buddhism}
▶ trident vajra

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2149760 金剛杵 1. vajra (mystical weapon in Hinduism and Buddhism)

History:

2.	A 2012-01-23 11:53:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-23 09:30:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij

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jmdict 2679740 Active (id: 1084341)
飛行夜叉
【ひぎょうやしゃ】

1.

[n] {Buddhism}
▶ flying yaksha

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1536750 夜叉 1. yaksha (Buddhist guardian deities sometimes depicted as demonic warriors)

History:

2.	A 2012-01-23 11:54:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-23 09:38:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, ddofbud

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jmdict 2679750 Rejected (id: 1084280)

ブドウ

1.

[n]
▶ grape

History:

2.	R 2012-01-23 10:36:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merged with 葡萄/ぶどう entry.
1.	A* 2012-01-23 10:17:26 James Rose <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://eow.alc.co.jp/

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jmdict 2679760 Active (id: 2151125)
ぶどうの木；ブドウの木；葡萄の木
【ぶどうのき】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ grapevine

History:

4.	A 2021-10-11 20:47:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-10-11 15:47:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	葡萄の木 9851 ブドウの木 10390 ぶどうの木 46861
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>葡萄の木</keb> +<keb>ぶどうの木</keb> @@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>葡萄の木</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12,5 +14,0 @@ -<re_restr>葡萄の木</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ブドウのき</reb> -<re_restr>ブドウの木</re_restr> @@ -18,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>
2.	A 2012-01-23 11:59:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	リーダーズ+プラス
	Comments:	Ordered according to WWW hits.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>葡萄の木</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +11,4 @@ +<reb>ぶどうのき</reb> +<re_restr>葡萄の木</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -9,0 +16,1 @@ +<re_restr>ブドウの木</re_restr>
1.	A* 2012-01-23 10:23:29 James Rose <...address hidden...>

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jmdict 2679770 Active (id: 2224159)
ＳＩ
【エス・アイ；エスアイ [sk] 】

1.

[n]
▶ International System of Units
▶ SI

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2356910 国際単位系 1. International System of Units; SI

History:

4.	A 2023-03-09 17:48:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2356910">国際単位系・こくさいたんいけい</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2356910">国際単位系</xref>
3.	A 2023-03-09 02:39:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	New style
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>エスアイ</reb> +<reb>エス・アイ</reb> @@ -11 +11,2 @@ -<reb>エス・アイ</reb> +<reb>エスアイ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
2.	A 2012-01-23 16:40:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-23 11:39:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.

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jmdict 2679780 Active (id: 1084354)
浜辺葡萄；浜辺ぶどう
【はまべぶどう；ハマベブドウ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ sea grape (Coccoloba uvifera)
▶ baygrape

History:

3.	A 2012-01-23 23:34:58 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-01-23 22:11:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/浜辺葡萄 http://www.weblio.jp/content/浜辺葡萄 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coccoloba_uvifera
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,9 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>浜辺葡萄</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>浜辺ぶどう</keb> +</k_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>はまべぶどう</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -6,0 +15,1 @@ +<re_nokanji/> @@ -9,2 +19,3 @@ -<gloss>sea grape</gloss> -<gloss>wild grape</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>sea grape (Coccoloba uvifera)</gloss> +<gloss>baygrape</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-01-23 11:57:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	リーダーズ+プラス

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jmdict 2679790 Active (id: 1084348)
頭のさえる；頭の冴える
【あたまのさえる】

1.

[exp,v1]
《often prenom. as 頭のさえた》
▶ to be clear-headed
▶ to be brainy

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2679180 頭がさえる【あたまがさえる】 1. to be clear-headed

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2012-01-23 16:40:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-23 12:45:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 新和英中辞典

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5.	A 2016-10-04 12:05:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2016-09-27 06:38:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: じゃが芋 161609 ジャガ芋 25862 じゃがいも 1449483 ジャガイモ 1284972
	Comments:	Removing 馬鈴薯 to its own entry. It's never read じゃがいも AFAICT.
	Diff:	@@ -11,4 +10,0 @@ -<ke_pri>spec2</ke_pri> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>馬鈴薯</keb> @@ -19 +14,0 @@ -<re_restr>馬鈴薯</re_restr> @@ -26 +20,0 @@ -<re_pri>spec2</re_pri> @@ -31,5 +24,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ばれいしょ</reb> -<re_restr>馬鈴薯</re_restr> -<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
3.	A 2014-08-23 23:21:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Tidying.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +9,0 @@ -<ke_pri>gai2</ke_pri> @@ -11,0 +11 @@ +<ke_pri>spec2</ke_pri>
2.	A 2012-01-23 01:09:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-22 22:16:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not gairaigo
	Diff:	@@ -25,1 +25,0 @@ -<re_pri>gai2</re_pri> @@ -27,0 +26,1 @@ +<re_pri>spec2</re_pri>

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