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jmdict 1303560 Active (id: 2221356)
散弾 [news2,nf28] ；霰弾 [rK]
【さんだん [news2,nf28] 】

1.

[n]
▶ shot
▶ buckshot

History:

3.	A 2023-02-08 19:51:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2023-02-08 17:56:19 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 散弾　　 │ 77,480 │ 99.7% │ │ 霰弾　　 │ 228 │ 0.3% │ - rK (daijr/s, koj, etc.) │ さんだん │ 8,813 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2010-06-20 05:14:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merging in 霰弾.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>霰弾</keb> @@ -16,1 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>(gun) shot</gloss> +<gloss>shot</gloss> +<gloss>buckshot</gloss>

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jmdict 1303570 Active (id: 2221357)
散弾銃；霰弾銃 [sK]
【さんだんじゅう】

1.

[n]
▶ shotgun

History:

3.	A 2023-02-08 19:52:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2023-02-08 17:55:33 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Most refs have 霰弾 merged with 散弾, but I don't see 霰弾銃 explicitly Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 散弾銃　　　　 │ 41,277 │ 99.2% │ │ 霰弾銃　　　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - sK │ さんだんじゅう │ 347 │ 0.8% │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2010-06-20 05:16:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merging in 霰弾銃.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>霰弾銃</keb>

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jmdict 1386280 Active (id: 2175588)
節税
【せつぜい】

1.

[n,vs,vt,vi,adj-no]
▶ tax reduction
▶ tax avoidance
▶ tax planning

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-01-22 01:32:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Correct POS order -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -15,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
4.	A 2021-11-18 01:06:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
3.	A 2017-10-10 22:02:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-10-10 13:37:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>tax planning</gloss>
1.	A 2010-06-20 06:05:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<gloss>tax avoidance</gloss>

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jmdict 1583390 Active (id: 1999915)
俵 [news1,nf17]
【たわら [news1,nf17] ；ひょう】

1.	[n] ▶ straw bag ▶ sack ▶ bale
2.	(ひょう only) [ctr] 《sometimes びょう or ぴょう》 ▶ counter for sacks (of rice, potatoes, coal, etc.)

History:

7.	A 2019-03-08 19:27:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Since sense 2 is a counter, the comment is possibly not needed. Making it like 本.
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26 @@ -<s_inf>also pronounced びょう or ぴょう depending on the preceding word</s_inf> +<s_inf>sometimes びょう or ぴょう</s_inf>
6.	A* 2019-03-06 17:08:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5
	Comments:	It's a counter for sacks that are full of something.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>sack</gloss> @@ -21 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>sack</gloss> @@ -25 +24,0 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> @@ -27,4 +26,2 @@ -<s_inf>sometimes pronounced びょう, ぴょう</s_inf> -<gloss>counter for sacks</gloss> -<gloss>counter for bales</gloss> -<gloss>counter for bags</gloss> +<s_inf>also pronounced びょう or ぴょう depending on the preceding word</s_inf> +<gloss>counter for sacks (of rice, potatoes, coal, etc.)</gloss>
5.	A 2011-11-27 17:55:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2011-11-26 19:45:50 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	these readings can't be merged with those sense restrictions. (fails two out of three). daijirin and daijisen have ひょう for sense 1 in any case
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,0 @@ -<stagr>たわら</stagr> @@ -26,0 +25,1 @@ +<pos>&suf;</pos> @@ -27,0 +27,1 @@ +<s_inf>sometimes pronounced びょう, ぴょう</s_inf>
3.	A* 2011-11-24 11:56:46 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Change “counter” sense to appropriately say “sacks” – this is for big sacks, not 袋
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +27,2 @@ +<gloss>counter for sacks</gloss> +<gloss>counter for bales</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2010-06-21 00:18:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-06-20 14:54:19 Jeroen Hoek <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	New Nelson lists the counter only under ひょう.
	Comments:	Not sure about the たわら restr though, but ひょう doesn't seem plausible if you are using the bare noun; only in compounds.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,1 @@ +<stagr>たわら</stagr> @@ -24,0 +25,1 @@ +<stagr>ひょう</stagr>

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jmdict 1754750 Deleted (id: 1028271)
霰弾
【さんだん】

1.

[n]
▶ buckshot
▶ shot

History:

1.	D 2010-06-20 05:15:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merged with 散弾.

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jmdict 1754760 Deleted (id: 1028273)
霰弾銃
【さんだんじゅう】

1.

[n]
▶ shotgun

History:

1.	D 2010-06-20 05:17:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merged with 散弾銃.

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jmdict 2167020 Active (id: 1060758)
大目白鮫
【おおめじろざめ；オオメジロザメ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ bull shark (Carcharhinus leucas)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2618840 牛鮫【うしざめ】 1. bull shark (Carcharhinus leucas)
	⇒ see: 2618850 ブルシャーク 1. bull shark (Carcharhinus leucas)

History:

6.	A 2011-03-19 04:57:09 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2011-03-19 00:01:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>おおめじろざめ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -11,11 +14,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ウシザメ</reb> -<re_nokanji/> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ブルシャーク</reb> -<re_nokanji/> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>おおめじろざめ</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -24,0 +16,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2618840">牛鮫・うしざめ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2618850">ブルシャーク</xref>
4.	A 2010-06-21 00:21:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Generally I have been putting the hiragana first as a point of policy, and relying on the "uk" to flag that the katakana is how it's usually used. I'll raise this on the list.
3.	A* 2010-06-20 19:14:39 James Rose <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Experimenting here with the idea that the most common reading for species name is always going to be the katakana versions, so I'm trying to put that in the proper order.
	Diff:	@@ -7,3 +7,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>おおめじろざめ</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -22,0 +19,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>おおめじろざめ</reb> +</r_ele>
2.	A 2010-06-18 11:40:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,8 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ウシザメ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ブルシャーク</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2007-05-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2552020 Active (id: 2198908)
諷経
【ふぎん】

1.

[n,vs,vt,vi] {Buddhism}
▶ chanting of the sutras

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-07-27 02:59:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update of vs-vi-vt tags from meikyo -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
3.	A 2010-06-20 04:49:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2010-06-20 01:39:07 Stuart McGraw <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>(buddh) chanting of the sutras</gloss> +<field>&Buddh;</field> +<gloss>chanting of the sutras</gloss>
1.	A 2010-06-11 08:06:27 Scott
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2553430 Active (id: 1060705)
汚
【よごれ；ヨゴレ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ oceanic whitetip shark (Carcharhinus longimanus)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2618740 汚鮫【よごれざめ】 1. oceanic whitetip shark (Carcharhinus longimanus)
	⇒ see: 2618730 オーシャニックホワイトティップシャーク 1. oceanic whitetip shark (Carcharhinus longimanus)

History:

9.	A 2011-03-17 16:21:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2011-03-17 12:15:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fixing xrefs.
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2553430">オーシャニックホワイトティップシャーク・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2553430">オーシャニックホワイトティップシャーク・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2618740">汚鮫・よごれざめ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2618730">オーシャニックホワイトティップシャーク</xref>
7.	A* 2011-03-17 12:08:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	リーダーズ+プラス
	Comments:	Splitting
	Diff:	@@ -8,8 +8,0 @@ -<reb>ヨゴレ</reb> -<re_nokanji/> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ヨゴレザメ</reb> -<re_nokanji/> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -19,5 +11,1 @@ -<reb>オーシャニック・ホワイトティップ・シャーク</reb> -<re_nokanji/> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>オーシャニックホワイトティップシャーク</reb> +<reb>ヨゴレ</reb> @@ -28,0 +16,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2553430">オーシャニックホワイトティップシャーク・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2553430">オーシャニックホワイトティップシャーク・1</xref>
6.	A 2010-06-23 22:55:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,3 @@ +<reb>よごれ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -23,3 +26,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>よごし</reb> -</r_ele>
5.	A 2010-06-23 22:53:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>汚</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -6,0 +9,1 @@ +<re_nokanji/> @@ -9,0 +13,1 @@ +<re_nokanji/> @@ -12,0 +17,1 @@ +<re_nokanji/> @@ -15,0 +21,4 @@ +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>よごし</reb>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2010-06-23 22:50:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
3.	A 2010-06-21 00:22:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Duplicated the オーシャニック・ホワイトティップ・シャーク without the "・".
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>オーシャニックホワイトティップシャーク</reb> +</r_ele>
2.	A* 2010-06-20 19:07:54 James Rose <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Getting better at this.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,6 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ヨゴレザメ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>オーシャニック・ホワイトティップ・シャーク</reb>
1.	A 2010-06-18 22:11:38 James Rose

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jmdict 2553700 Active (id: 1028274)
人工香料
【じんこうこうりょう】

1.	[n] ▶ artificial flavoring
2.	[n] ▶ synthetic perfume

History:

1.	A 2010-06-20 05:56:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro, bab.la

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jmdict 2553710 Active (id: 1028276)
指示を出す
【しじをだす】

1.

[exp,v5s]
▶ to give directions
▶ to issue instructions

Conjugations

History:

1.	A 2010-06-20 06:18:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro, texts

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jmdict 2553720 Active (id: 2078491)

アローワンス；アローアンス；アラウアンス；アロウアンス

1.

[n]
▶ allowance

History:

3.	A 2020-08-13 16:36:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2020-08-13 07:23:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	アロウアンス 100 アローアンス 1615 - ルミナス, Daijr アローワンス 2375 - ルミナス, Daijr アラウアンス 114 <- Eij, RP (current entry)
	Comments:	Oops.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,6 @@ +<reb>アローワンス</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>アローアンス</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -5,0 +12,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>アロウアンス</reb>
1.	A 2010-06-20 08:53:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Eijiro, リーダーズ+プラス

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.