JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1208240 Active (id: 2159753)
括弧 [ichi1]
【かっこ [ichi1] ；カッコ (nokanji) 】

[n,vs,vt] [uk]
▶ brackets
▶ parentheses

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2021-11-18 00:33:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
5.	A 2020-03-29 00:58:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2020-03-28 21:44:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Comments:	Probably better to lead with "brackets" given that "parentheses" refers specifically to the round variety.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -20,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>brackets</gloss> @@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>brackets</gloss>
3.	A 2015-09-09 04:58:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not totally convinced of the "uk".
2.	A* 2015-09-07 14:07:41 luce
	Refs:	eij has katakana redirect, but uses kanji prog uses kana n-grams 括弧 16837 かっこ 214960 カッコ 175174 かっこ内 695 カッコ内 3015 括弧内 2461
	Comments:	n-grams collision with かっこいい
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>カッコ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -15,0 +20 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2010-05-15 23:03:22
	Refs:	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bracket
	Comments:	The correct plural spelling is "parentheses". The singular spelling is "parenthesis".
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,1 @@ -<gloss>parenthesis</gloss> +<gloss>parentheses</gloss>

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jmdict 1259900 Active (id: 1971187)
見直す [ichi1,news1,nf12] ；見なおす
【みなおす [ichi1,news1,nf12] 】

1.	[v5s,vt] ▶ to look at again
2.	[v5s,vt] ▶ to re-examine (policy, estimate, plan, etc.) ▶ to review
3.	[v5s,vt] ▶ to get a better opinion of ▶ to see in a more positive light
4.	[v5s,vi] ▶ to improve ▶ to recover (market, illness, etc.)

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2018-02-10 15:26:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>to look again</gloss> +<gloss>to look at again</gloss> @@ -34 +34 @@ -<gloss>to see something in a more positive light</gloss> +<gloss>to see in a more positive light</gloss>
3.	A 2014-11-07 04:02:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	All rather fine distinctions.
2.	A* 2014-11-07 01:32:52 Not Meiryo-Name <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	djr; djs; prog3e; kenkyu中
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -24,0 +26,7 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to re-examine (policy, estimate, plan, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to review</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -25,0 +34,7 @@ +<gloss>to see something in a more positive light</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to improve</gloss> +<gloss>to recover (market, illness, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A 2010-05-15 03:17:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting senses.
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,3 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos>

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jmdict 1547200 Active (id: 2174170)
養生 [news2,nf32]
【ようじょう [news2,nf32] 】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ taking care of one's health
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ recuperation
3.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ covering (with a protective material) ▶ coating
4.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ curing (concrete)

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-01-15 07:27:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk (3 senses
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -21,0 +23 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -26,0 +29 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -32,0 +36 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2017-06-22 01:03:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, regimen is better as 養生法.
3.	A* 2017-06-21 21:02:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, gg5
	Comments:	Split sense 1. Don't agree with "hygiene" and "regimen". "ようせい" isn't in any of my refs. I don't think it's even a 慣用読み. Google returns links about Taoism.
	Diff:	@@ -14,3 +13,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ようせい</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -20,2 +17,5 @@ -<gloss>hygiene</gloss> -<gloss>health care</gloss> +<gloss>taking care of one's health</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -23 +22,0 @@ -<gloss>regimen</gloss> @@ -31,0 +31 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -33 +33 @@ -<gloss>to cure (concrete)</gloss> +<gloss>curing (concrete)</gloss>
2.	A 2010-06-22 23:41:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	LSD
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +23,1 @@ +<gloss>regimen</gloss>
1.	A 2010-05-15 23:02:22 Scott
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +30,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>to cure (concrete)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1560240 Active (id: 2272958)
労る [ichi1] ；労わる [io]
【いたわる [ichi1] 】

1.	[v5r,vt] [uk] ▶ to pity ▶ to sympathize with ▶ to sympathise with ▶ to treat with sympathy ▶ to console ▶ to be kind to
2.	[v5r,vt] [uk] ▶ to tend to (e.g. an injury) ▶ to care for ▶ to nurse ▶ to soothe
3.	[v5r,vt] [uk] ▶ to appreciate ▶ to recognize (someone's efforts) ▶ to reward for

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2023-07-15 22:00:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm not sure the daijisen entry really supports that split but it seems to work.
8.	A* 2023-07-06 01:09:01
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/労る/#jn-12262 スーパー大辞林
	Diff:	@@ -26 +25,0 @@ -<gloss>to appreciate</gloss> @@ -35,0 +35,8 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to appreciate</gloss> +<gloss>to recognize (someone's efforts)</gloss> +<gloss>to reward for</gloss>
7.	A 2015-08-23 04:26:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2015-08-21 14:31:44 luce
	Refs:	eij, prog kana n-grams 労る 330 労わる 513 いたわる 2950 労った 128 労わった 14 いたわった 102 労って 578 労わって 370 いたわって 2049
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -29,0 +31 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
5.	A 2015-01-23 05:55:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2015-01-23 04:48:07 Curtis Naito <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>to treat with sympathy</gloss> @@ -23,0 +25 @@ +<gloss>to appreciate</gloss> @@ -30,0 +33 @@ +<gloss>to soothe</gloss>
3.	A 2010-11-15 18:42:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +18,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -21,1 +23,0 @@ -<gloss>to care for</gloss> @@ -26,0 +27,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A* 2010-11-15 17:30:30 Scott
	Refs:	prog
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>労わる</keb>
1.	A 2010-05-15 23:02:47 Scott
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	daij has 2 more: to exert oneself for somebody (fairly close to (1) in my opinion) and to fall sick. Not sure how common the last one is.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<gloss>to tend to (e.g. an injury)</gloss> +<gloss>to care for</gloss> +<gloss>to nurse</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1596570 Active (id: 2223247)
率直 [ichi1,news1,nf05] ；卒直 [rK]
【そっちょく [ichi1,news1,nf05] 】

[adj-na,n]
▶ frank
▶ candid
▶ straightforward
▶ openhearted
▶ direct
▶ outspoken

History:

5.	A 2023-02-28 22:55:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2023-02-28 20:14:56 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijs, koj, smk, meikyo have 「卒直とも書かれる。」 notes. Sankoku calls it an あやまり. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 率直　　　 │ 938,029 │ 99.7% │ │ 卒直　　　 │ 2,494 │ 0.3% │ - rK │ そっちょく │ 544 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2018-03-23 22:21:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog daijr/s: "［名・形動］"
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -22,0 +24 @@ +<gloss>straightforward</gloss>
2.	A* 2018-03-23 18:13:49 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 率直 937962 率直に 463846 率直な 414129 率直で 21517 率直さ 10682 率直が 386 率直を 148 率直は 173
	Comments:	-> adj
	Diff:	@@ -21,6 +21,5 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>frankness</gloss> -<gloss>candour</gloss> -<gloss>candor</gloss> -<gloss>openheartedness</gloss> -<gloss>directness</gloss> +<gloss>frank</gloss> +<gloss>candid</gloss> +<gloss>openhearted</gloss> +<gloss>direct</gloss> +<gloss>outspoken</gloss>
1.	A 2010-05-15 23:13:37 Cedric
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +26,1 @@ +<gloss>directness</gloss>

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jmdict 1597810 Active (id: 2284316)
付き従う；つき従う；付き随う [rK] ；付従う [sK]
【つきしたがう】

[v5u,vi]
▶ to follow
▶ to accompany
▶ to cleave to
▶ to join up with
▶ to obey implicitly
▶ to flatter

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2023-11-26 04:32:37 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 付き従う　　 │ 14,822 │ 91.7% │ │ つき従う　　 │ 761 │ 4.7% │ │ 付き随う　　 │ 92 │ 0.6% │ - rK (daijs, koj, meikyo, etc.) │ 付従う　　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - sK │ つきしたがう │ 480 │ 3.0% │ ├─ーーーーーー─┼────────┼───────┤ │ 付き従っ　　 │ 11,700 │ 87.8% │ │ つき従っ　　 │ 896 │ 6.7% │ │ 付き随っ　　 │ 111 │ 0.8% │ │ 付従っ　　　 │ 58 │ 0.4% │ │ つきしたがっ │ 558 │ 4.2% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<keb>つき従う</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,3 +16 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>つき従う</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2010-05-15 23:00:12 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>つき従う</keb>

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jmdict 1854560 Active (id: 1034574)
途方に暮れる；途方にくれる
【とほうにくれる】

[exp,v1]
▶ to be at a loss
▶ to be puzzled

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1444930 途方【とほう】 1. way; destination; reason

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2010-08-03 21:53:11 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2010-08-03 20:45:31 Jean-Luc Léger <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,1 @@ -<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&v1;</pos>
1.	A 2010-05-15 23:00:32 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<pos>&v5r;</pos>

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jmdict 2035330 Active (id: 2164918)
行き会う；行会う；行き逢う；行き合う；行逢う
【いきあう；ゆきあう】

[v5u]
▶ to meet someone by chance
▶ to happen upon

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-19 10:46:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Converting somebody to someone -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27 @@ -<gloss>to meet somebody by chance</gloss> +<gloss>to meet someone by chance</gloss>
2.	A 2010-05-15 23:11:06 Scott
	Comments:	already there add 行合う
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>行き合う</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>行逢う</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -15,0 +21,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ゆきあう</reb> @@ -19,0 +28,1 @@ +<gloss>to happen upon</gloss>
1.	A 2005-03-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2543210 Active (id: 1029035)

アミチョウチョウウオ

[n]
▶ latticed butterflyfish (Chaetodon rafflesii, species found in the Indo-Pacific)

History:

4.	A 2010-07-05 08:52:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2010-07-03 01:31:01 James Rose <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Just scoping species to the Indo-Pacific
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,1 @@ -<gloss>latticed butterflyfish (Chaetodon rafflesii)</gloss> +<gloss>latticed butterflyfish (Chaetodon rafflesii, species found in the Indo-Pacific)</gloss>
2.	A 2010-05-15 23:16:09 James Rose
	Comments:	The オ on the end went missing in action. Restored.
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<reb>アミチョウチョウウ</reb> +<reb>アミチョウチョウウオ</reb>
1.	A 2010-05-09 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2545830 Active (id: 1027003)
羅和
【らわ】

[n]
▶ Latin-Japanese (e.g. dictionary)

History:

1.	A 2010-05-15 22:59:08 Jim Breen
	Comments:	Encountered on the KOD site.

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jmdict 2545840 Active (id: 2291431)
伝言
【つてこと】

[n]
▶ (verbal) message
▶ word (from someone)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1582180 伝言【でんごん】 1. (verbal) message; word (from someone)

[n]
▶ rumour
▶ rumor

History:

3.	A 2024-02-08 22:21:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>verbal message</gloss> +<gloss>(verbal) message</gloss>
2.	A 2018-03-22 17:17:47 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	aligning with 1582180
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>word</gloss> +<gloss>word (from someone)</gloss>
1.	A 2010-05-15 22:59:41 Jim Breen
	Refs:	Daijirin
	Comments:	See comments on 伝言・でんごん entry.

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jmdict 2545850 Active (id: 1027009)
不本意ながら
【ふほんいながら】

[adv]
▶ involuntarily
▶ reluctantly
▶ against one's inclination
▶ against one's will
▶ as a matter of unpleasant necessity
▶ despite oneself

History:

1.	A 2010-05-15 23:03:03 Scott
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2545860 Active (id: 2293247)
浜靫 [rK]
【ハマウツボ (nokanji)；はまうつぼ】

[n] [uk]
▶ broomrape (Orobanche coerulescens)

History:

3.	A 2024-03-03 06:33:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-03-02 11:16:25 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, kokugos, etc. 浜靫　　　 24 1.3% はまうつぼ 342 18.9% ハマウツボ 1,439 79.7% ハホウツボ 0
	Comments:	Typo.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -6,0 +8,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ハマウツボ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -10,4 +14,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ハホウツボ</reb> -<re_nokanji/> -</r_ele> @@ -15,0 +17 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A 2010-05-15 23:05:45 Scott
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	JB: Added "(Orobanche coerulescens)" and ハホウツボ.

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jmdict 2545870 Active (id: 1027023)
外辺
【がいへん】

[n]
▶ outskirts
▶ periphery
▶ environs

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2545890 内辺【ないへん】 1. inside; interior

History:

2.	A 2010-05-15 23:19:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<xref type="see">内辺</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2545890">内辺・ないへん</xref>
1.	A* 2010-05-15 23:11:24 Scott
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2545880 Active (id: 1027014)
内辺
【うちわたり】

[n]
▶ precincts of the Imperial palace

History:

1.	A 2010-05-15 23:12:37 Scott
	Refs:	daij

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jmdict 2545890 Active (id: 1027015)
内辺
【ないへん】

[n]
▶ inside
▶ interior

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2545870 外辺【がいへん】 1. outskirts; periphery; environs

History:

1.	A 2010-05-15 23:12:54 Scott
	Refs:	daij

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jmdict 2545900 Active (id: 1027017)
法の欠缺
【ほうのけんけつ】

[exp]
▶ gap in the law

History:

1.	A 2010-05-15 23:15:22 Jim
	Comments:	Added reading

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jmdict 2545910 Active (id: 1027018)
記録欠缺の主張
【きろくけんけつのしゅちょう】

[exp]
▶ alleging diminution

History:

1.	A 2010-05-15 23:15:39 Jim
	Comments:	Added reading

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jmdict 2545920 Active (id: 1027019)
欠缺利札
【けんけつりさつ】

[n]
▶ invalid coupon

History:

1.	A 2010-05-15 23:15:54 Jim
	Comments:	Added reading

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jmdict 2545930 Active (id: 1027021)

ノロンハラス

[n]
▶ Noronha wrasse (Thalassoma noronhanum)

History:

A 2010-05-15 23:16:22 James Rose

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jmdict 2545940 Active (id: 1027022)
終戦直後
【しゅうせんちょくご】

[exp]
▶ early post war period
▶ immediately after the war

History:

A 2010-05-15 23:16:58 Francis

Refs:

See below.

Comments:

A few 100k Google hits. The reading and meaning are not in question. Perhaps you would consider promoting this entry.
If this were to be promoted then, perhaps, the following entries could be deleted without much loss:-
終戦直後に 【しゅうせんちょくごに】 just after the end of the war; WI1
終戦直後の時代 【しゅうせんちょくごのじだい】 immediate postwar years; WI1

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