JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1156530 Active (id: 2205701)
意見 [ichi1,news1,nf01]
【いけん [ichi1,news1,nf01] 】

1.

[n]
▶ opinion
▶ view
▶ comment

2.

[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ scolding
▶ reprimand
▶ rebuke
▶ admonition
▶ cautioning
▶ warning

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1157640 異見【いけん】 2. scolding; reprimand; rebuke; admonition; cautioning; warning

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-08-22 20:13:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	"comment" doesn't really match the definition but it's used in a quite a few of the JEs' example sentences.
	Diff:	@@ -28 +28,5 @@ -<gloss>lecturing</gloss> +<gloss>reprimand</gloss> +<gloss>rebuke</gloss> +<gloss>admonition</gloss> +<gloss>cautioning</gloss> +<gloss>warning</gloss>
2.	A* 2022-08-21 15:45:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk etc.
	Comments:	I'm not sure about including "comment" here...
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -22,0 +21,8 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>scolding</gloss> +<gloss>lecturing</gloss>
1.	A 2010-05-14 01:47:12 Cedric
	Refs:	Please see alc.co.jp http://eow.alc.co.jp/意見+comment/UTF-8/
	Comments:	Adding "comment" as a definition
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,1 @@ +<gloss>comment</gloss>

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jmdict 1196030 Active (id: 2098495)
過去 [ichi1,news1,nf01]
【かこ [ichi1,news1,nf01] 】

1.

[n,adv,adj-no]
▶ the past
▶ bygone days

2.

[n]
▶ one's past (that one would prefer remained secret)

3.

[n] {grammar}
▶ past (tense)
▶ preterit
▶ preterite

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2841066 遠過去【えんかこ】 1. remote past tense (e.g. passato remoto in Italian)
	⇐ see: 2841065 近過去【きんかこ】 1. recent past tense (e.g. passato prossimo in Italian); present perfect

4.

[n] {Buddhism}
▶ previous life

History:

14.	A 2021-03-31 04:32:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
13.	A 2021-03-03 03:51:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think "one's past" is better as a gloss. I guess either is OK.
12.	A* 2021-03-02 19:47:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I thought "a past" was better than "one's past". "She has a past..."
11.	A 2021-03-02 00:39:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2021-02-28 11:23:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>the previous</gloss> @@ -26,3 +25 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>a past (i.e. a personal history one would prefer remained secret)</gloss> -<gloss>one's past</gloss> +<gloss>one's past (that one would prefer remained secret)</gloss> @@ -32,2 +29 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<field>&ling;</field> +<field>&gramm;</field> @@ -40 +35,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
(show/hide 9 older log entries)
9.	A 2021-02-28 05:22:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2021-02-25 18:02:02 Edward Coventry <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic classifies as 名詞, 普通名詞, 副詞可能, -> Noun, Common Noun, Adverb-able
	Comments:	Adding n-adv is consistent with Unidic
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&n-adv;</pos>
7.	A 2018-05-31 01:04:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2018-05-27 05:56:52 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj daijs G-ngrams no evidence for adverbial usage the adverbial form is 過去に
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> @@ -18,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -24 +23,0 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> @@ -25,0 +25 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -30 +29,0 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> @@ -31,0 +31 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -38 +37,0 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> @@ -39,0 +39 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
5.	A 2010-05-14 23:32:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -26,1 +26,1 @@ -<gloss>a past (i.e. a personal history one would prefer remained se cret)</gloss> +<gloss>a past (i.e. a personal history one would prefer remained secret)</gloss>
4.	A 2010-05-14 23:18:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2010-05-14 22:57:04 Rene Malenfan
	Comments:	-if this isn't (n-t), i guess nothing should be... -'previous' isn't a noun. if it's being used only as an (adj-no), should it get its own sense? -i don't like "secret past", since 過去 isn't necessarily a secret, just something you wish would be kept secret.
	Diff:	@@ -26,2 +26,10 @@ -<gloss>secret past</gloss> -<gloss>a past history that one wants to keep secret</gloss> +<gloss>a past (i.e. a personal history one would prefer remained se cret)</gloss> +<gloss>one's past</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&ling;</field> +<gloss>past (tense)</gloss> +<gloss>preterit</gloss> +<gloss>preterite</gloss>
2.	A 2010-05-14 22:43:08 Scott
	Refs:	daij gg5
	Comments:	"up to now/ever" doesn't fit with either the gg5 or daij entries. I think this just means "the past".
	Diff:	@@ -22,2 +22,12 @@ -<gloss>up to now</gloss> -<gloss>ever</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>secret past</gloss> +<gloss>a past history that one wants to keep secret</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&Buddh;</field> +<gloss>previous life</gloss>
1.	A 2010-05-13 00:24:27 Cedric
	Comments:	alc.co.jp has "ever" as a common translation "up to now" would be helpful as a definition too
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,2 @@ +<gloss>up to now</gloss> +<gloss>ever</gloss>

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jmdict 1199490 Active (id: 2297574)
回心
【かいしん】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ (religious) conversion (esp. to Christianity)

Conjugations

History:

14.	A 2024-04-09 21:04:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
13.	A* 2024-04-09 17:57:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/回心日本語訳の「回心」はキリスト教の用語として作られた造語である。ただし、他の宗教での類似の体験について一般的に用いられることのあることもある。 daijr: あるきっかけで，従来の生き方を悔い改め，新しい信仰に目覚めること。
	Comments:	Not just Christianity. The refs only have 廻心 for えしん. I don't think the x-ref is needed. A search for 回心 will bring up both entries.
	Diff:	@@ -6,3 +5,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>廻心</keb> @@ -17,2 +14 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2860901">回心・えしん</xref> -<gloss>(Christian) conversion</gloss> +<gloss>(religious) conversion (esp. to Christianity)</gloss>
12.	A 2024-04-08 02:31:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2860901">回心・えしん</xref>
11.	A 2024-04-08 02:30:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. Done.
	Diff:	@@ -13,3 +12,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>えしん</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -20,2 +17 @@ -<s_inf>かいしん is Christian; えしん is Buddhist</s_inf> -<gloss>conversion</gloss> +<gloss>(Christian) conversion</gloss>
10.	A* 2024-04-07 20:14:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think we should have separate entries for かいしん and えしん.
(show/hide 9 older log entries)
9.	A 2021-11-18 00:32:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
8.	A 2010-08-25 02:57:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	that works for me
7.	A* 2010-08-25 00:13:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopen for comment/follow-up.
6.	A 2010-08-25 00:13:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, I suggest removing restrictions.
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,0 @@ -<re_restr>回心</re_restr>
5.	A* 2010-08-24 19:46:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: え‐しん〔ヱ‐〕【回心／×廻心】かい‐しん〔クワイ‐〕【回心】
4.	A* 2010-08-24 12:39:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Restriction on the wrong kanji. Both can be かいしん; only 回心 is えしん. Deleting 1863780/廻心/かいしん.
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,0 @@ -<re_restr>回心</re_restr> @@ -16,0 +15,1 @@ +<re_restr>回心</re_restr>
3.	A* 2010-08-24 08:45:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daijr, daijs, oubunsha kogo jiten
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<re_restr>回心</re_restr> @@ -19,0 +20,1 @@ +<s_inf>かいしん is Christian; えしん is Buddhist</s_inf>
2.	A* 2010-08-23 02:20:57 Brandon Kentel
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>廻心</keb>
1.	A 2010-05-14 01:46:52 Dean
	Refs:	sanseidou dictionary
	Comments:	I noticed the Japanese dictionary linked used the reading 「えしん」rather than 「えじん」
	Diff:	@@ -11,1 +11,1 @@ -<reb>えじん</reb> +<reb>えしん</reb>

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jmdict 1244470 Active (id: 2010326)
苦手 [ichi1,news1,nf08]
【にがて [ichi1,news1,nf08] 】

1.	[adj-na,n] ▶ poor (at) ▶ weak (in) ▶ not very good (at)
2.	[adj-na,n] ▶ not one's cup of tea ▶ not one's favorite

History:

5.	A 2019-06-24 23:07:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
4.	A* 2019-06-24 17:39:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"dislike" is not an adjective gloss. Does this work better?
	Diff:	@@ -26,2 +26,2 @@ -<gloss>dislike (of)</gloss> -<gloss>difficult to deal with</gloss> +<gloss>not one's cup of tea</gloss> +<gloss>not one's favorite</gloss>
3.	A 2014-10-30 00:02:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
2.	A* 2014-10-29 23:02:59 Not Meiryo-Name <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	djr; djs; prog3e; kenkyu中
	Comments:	djr and djs also has an archaic sense, but I don't know what it means
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<gloss>difficult to deal with</gloss>
1.	A 2010-05-14 22:59:57 Cedric
	Comments:	Suggesting to separate the two meanings
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,5 @@ +<gloss>not very good (at)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos>

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jmdict 1244470 Rejected (id: 2073811)
苦手 [ichi1,news1,nf08]
【にがて [ichi1,news1,nf08] 】

1.	[adj-na,n] ▶ poor (at) ▶ weak (in) ▶ not very good (at)
2.	[adj-na,n] ▶ not one's cup of tea ▶ not one's favorite

History:

7.	R 2020-06-30 01:40:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2020-06-30 00:20:06
5.	A 2019-06-24 23:07:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
4.	A* 2019-06-24 17:39:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"dislike" is not an adjective gloss. Does this work better?
	Diff:	@@ -26,2 +26,2 @@ -<gloss>dislike (of)</gloss> -<gloss>difficult to deal with</gloss> +<gloss>not one's cup of tea</gloss> +<gloss>not one's favorite</gloss>
3.	A 2014-10-30 00:02:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2014-10-29 23:02:59 Not Meiryo-Name <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	djr; djs; prog3e; kenkyu中
	Comments:	djr and djs also has an archaic sense, but I don't know what it means
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<gloss>difficult to deal with</gloss>
1.	A 2010-05-14 22:59:57 Cedric
	Comments:	Suggesting to separate the two meanings
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,5 @@ +<gloss>not very good (at)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos>

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jmdict 1336660 Active (id: 1983356)
重箱読み；重箱読 [io]
【じゅうばこよみ】

1.

[n]
▶ mixed on-kun kanji reading

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1448590 湯桶読み 1. mixed kun-on kanji reading

History:

3.	A 2018-06-28 04:19:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>mixed on-kun reading</gloss> +<gloss>mixed on-kun kanji reading</gloss>
2.	A 2013-05-20 20:22:02 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> @@ -15,0 +16,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1448590">湯桶読み</xref>
1.	A 2010-05-14 23:16:22 Francis
	Refs:	See below.
	Comments:	Based upon my references to hand, I am wondering whether the above headword is the most usual. See the "RH" below:- 重箱読【じゅうばこよみ】 (?) ???; RH This "RH" headword is how I see it used, but the reading remains common. If that is correct, then maybe the main headword above should form the entry, but with "重箱読" included as the principal headword. The following "RH" also should probably be deleted. 重箱読【じゅうばこよ】 (?) ???; RH JB: added 重箱読 as well.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>重箱読</keb> @@ -12,1 +15,1 @@ -<xref type="see">湯桶読み</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1448590">湯桶読み</xref>

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jmdict 1394120 Active (id: 1026956)
前厄
【まえやく】

1.

[n]
▶ the year before a critical age
▶ the year before an inauspicious year

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1537910 厄年 1. unlucky year; critical year; year (esp. age 25 and 42 for men, 19 and 33 for women) that is considered unlucky (orig. in Onmyōdō)

History:

1.	A 2010-05-14 22:44:14 Scott
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1537910">厄年</xref> @@ -13,0 +14,1 @@ +<gloss>the year before an inauspicious year</gloss>

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jmdict 1394400 Active (id: 2069661)
善哉
【ぜんざい】

1.

[int]
▶ well done!
▶ bravo!

2.

[n] [uk] {food, cooking}
▶ zenzai
▶ [expl] red bean soup made with azuki beans

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2438900 栗ぜんざい【くりぜんざい】 1. sweet made with soft beans (e.g. adzuki) and chestnuts

History:

9.	A 2020-05-21 06:21:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think so.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">red bean soup made with azuki beans (style varies according to region)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">red bean soup made with azuki beans</gloss>
8.	A* 2020-05-21 01:00:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is the " (style varies according to region)" bit needed?
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Well done!</gloss> -<gloss>Bravo!</gloss> +<gloss>well done!</gloss> +<gloss>bravo!</gloss> @@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">red bean soup made with Azuki beans (style varies according to region)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">red bean soup made with azuki beans (style varies according to region)</gloss>
7.	A 2020-05-21 00:10:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2020-05-20 21:44:41 Opencooper
	Refs:	jawiki: https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ぜんざい善哉 53221 ぜんざい 378330 善哉餅 38 ぜんざい餅 216
	Comments:	jawiki has it in kana and I've found it to be usually conservative in its use of kanji and okurigana.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,2 @@ +<field>&food;</field> +<misc>&uk;</misc>
5.	A 2014-06-18 23:34:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">red bean soup made with Azuki beans (varies according to region, e.g. cold in Okinawa)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">red bean soup made with Azuki beans (style varies according to region)</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2014-06-18 23:30:34 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i don't even think that the "e.g. cold in Okinawa" part belongs there. it's really only been added because as a concession because it was the sense submitted.
3.	A* 2014-06-16 01:47:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_bean_soup
	Comments:	It takes different forms all over Japan. I don't think the Okinawan version should really be a separate sense.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>red bean soup made with Azuki beans</gloss> @@ -19,5 +18 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>(in Okinawa) cold Azuki bean soup on shaved ice</gloss> -<gloss>zenzai</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">red bean soup made with Azuki beans (varies according to region, e.g. cold in Okinawa)</gloss>
2.	A* 2014-06-15 23:28:11 Hendrik
	Refs:	Have seen it often enough. :-) On the web: http://okinawa-information.com/blog/okinawa-sweets-zenzai
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>(in Okinawa) cold Azuki bean soup on shaved ice</gloss> +<gloss>zenzai</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2010-05-14 01:46:28 Scott
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,5 @@ +<pos>∫</pos> +<gloss>Well done!</gloss> +<gloss>Bravo!</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -12,2 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>Well done!</gloss> -<gloss>soft bean-jam</gloss> +<gloss>red bean soup made with Azuki beans</gloss> +<gloss>zenzai</gloss>

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jmdict 1448590 Active (id: 1983355)
湯桶読み；湯桶読 [io]
【ゆとうよみ】

1.

[n]
▶ mixed kun-on kanji reading

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1336660 重箱読み 1. mixed on-kun kanji reading

History:

4.	A 2018-06-28 04:18:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>mixed kun-on reading</gloss> +<gloss>mixed kun-on kanji reading</gloss>
3.	A 2013-05-20 20:41:07 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-05-20 20:22:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> @@ -16,1 +17,1 @@ -<gloss>mixed kun-on reading (cf. juubakoyomi)</gloss> +<gloss>mixed kun-on reading</gloss>
1.	A 2010-05-14 23:16:37 Francis
	Refs:	See below.
	Comments:	As with my previous submission for "重箱読み," this submission is the same. However, I shall repeat the comment, with appropriate changes, for clarity. Based upon my references to hand, I am wondering whether the above headword is the most usual. See the "RH" below:- 湯桶読【ゆとうよみ】 (?) ???; RH This "RH" headword is how I see it used, but the reading remains common. If that is correct, then maybe the main headword above should form the entry, but with "重箱読" included as the principal headword. The following "RH" also should probably be deleted. 湯桶読【ゆとうよ】 (?) ???; RH
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>湯桶読</keb> @@ -12,1 +15,1 @@ -<xref type="see">重箱読み</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1336660">重箱読み</xref>

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jmdict 1483070 Active (id: 1986029)
彼 [ichi1]
【かれ [ichi1] 】

1.

[pn]
▶ he
▶ him

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1483150 彼女 1. she; her
	⇐ syn: 1483140 彼氏【かれし】 2. he; him

2.

[n]
▶ boyfriend

Cross references:
	⇒ syn: 1483140 彼氏 1. boyfriend

History:

7.	A 2018-08-15 01:40:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	3,341 sentences linked to the former sense 2. mercifully there's a global edit function.
6.	A* 2018-08-15 01:30:23 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	oops. reopen
5.	A 2018-08-15 01:30:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<xref type="syn" seq="1483140">彼氏・1</xref>
4.	A* 2018-08-15 01:12:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	see rationale on kanojo
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,3 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1483150">彼女・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1483150">彼女・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1483150">彼女・1</xref> @@ -16,4 +18,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>his</gloss>
3.	A 2013-07-07 07:50:38 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2013-07-07 06:30:46 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s
	Diff:	@@ -22,1 +22,1 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos>
1.	A 2010-05-14 23:15:01 Paul
	Comments:	And the 'his' version. If you hold off on updating indexes for a short while after the big file updates on Saturday evening I'll re-do the indexing for them all. I'll get Trang to say when the re-integration is over.
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -19,1 +18,4 @@ -<pos>&pn;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>his</gloss> +</sense> +<sense>

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jmdict 1484920 Active (id: 2172478)
非常 [ichi1,news1,nf02]
【ひじょう [ichi1,news1,nf02] 】

1.

[n]
▶ emergency

2.

[adj-na]
▶ extreme
▶ great
▶ extraordinary
▶ remarkable
▶ unusual
▶ terrible
▶ severe

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1484930 非常に【ひじょうに】 1. very; extremely; exceedingly

History:

6.	A 2022-01-05 21:34:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-01-05 11:48:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, prog, chujiten 非常な努力 5307 非常の努力 20
	Comments:	Sense 1 isn't adjectival. Sense 2 isn't adj-no.
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -24 +22,2 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>extreme</gloss> +<gloss>great</gloss> @@ -27 +26,3 @@ -<gloss>excessive</gloss> +<gloss>unusual</gloss> +<gloss>terrible</gloss> +<gloss>severe</gloss>
4.	A 2022-01-04 19:39:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Gg55: 〔普通でない〕 extraordinary; remarkable; excessive; extreme; immense; uncommon; unusual; very great.
	Comments:	Lines up with GG5 quite well.
3.	A* 2022-01-04 15:08:22 Marcus Aseth <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -27,2 +27 @@ -<gloss>extreme</gloss> -<gloss>immense</gloss> +<gloss>excessive</gloss>
2.	A* 2022-01-04 15:05:55 Marcus Aseth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞泉:　並の程度でないさま。はなはだしいさま。
	Comments:	the meaning "unusual" seems misleading because someone might think of a sentence like "He didn't come to work today, it's unusual", which is not 非常 There are better english words to portray the meaning, I think
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26,3 @@ -<gloss>unusual</gloss> +<gloss>remarkable</gloss> +<gloss>extreme</gloss> +<gloss>immense</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2010-05-14 01:50:48 Cedric
	Comments:	Separating the two meanings
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1485080 Active (id: 2189673)
非接触
【ひせっしょく】

1.

[adj-f]
▶ contactless
▶ non-contact

History:

3.	A 2022-06-08 11:51:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-06-08 08:34:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://context.reverso.net/translation/japanese-english/非接触
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>out of contact</gloss> -<gloss>contactless (usually used to describe contactless cards)</gloss> +<gloss>contactless</gloss> +<gloss>non-contact</gloss>
1.	A 2010-05-14 01:39:37 Peter Coster
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICカド#.E9.9D.9E.E6.8E.A5.E8.A7.A 6.E5.9E.8B
	Comments:	I am involved in the Contactless card industry in Japan and this is a commonly used expression I have found. JB: changed POS.
	Diff:	@@ -11,1 +11,1 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-f;</pos> @@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<gloss>contactless (usually used to describe contactless cards)</gloss>

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jmdict 1582180 Active (id: 2291430)
伝言 [ichi1,news1,nf17]
【でんごん [ichi1,news1,nf17] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ (verbal) message
▶ word (from someone)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2545840 伝言【つてこと】 1. (verbal) message; word (from someone)

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2024-02-08 22:20:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll align つてこと (I am wondering if that split was really needed.)
5.	A* 2024-02-08 15:15:51 dom <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	研究社新和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>verbal message</gloss> +<gloss>(verbal) message</gloss>
4.	A 2021-11-06 04:08:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
3.	A 2018-03-21 23:50:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-03-21 12:55:44 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	clearer
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>word</gloss> +<gloss>word (from someone)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2010-05-14 23:17:35 Scott
	Comments:	First, daij has つてこと　not つてごと. Second, gg5/daij don't have rumor for でんごん but they have it for つてこと。 Third, daij has 流言 for つてこと　but not for でんごん。 In consequence, a split might be in order. JB: OK, I am splitting it.
	Diff:	@@ -16,3 +16,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>つてごと</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -23,2 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>rumor</gloss> -<gloss>rumour</gloss>

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jmdict 1678530 Active (id: 1026957)
後厄
【あとやく】

1.

[n]
▶ the year following an inauspicious year

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1537910 厄年 1. unlucky year; critical year; year (esp. age 25 and 42 for men, 19 and 33 for women) that is considered unlucky (orig. in Onmyōdō)

History:

1.	A 2010-05-14 22:44:30 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1537910">厄年</xref>

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jmdict 1787070 Active (id: 2101859)
大審院
【だいしんいん；たいしんいん】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ Supreme Court (until 1947)
▶ Great Court of Cassation

History:

4.	A 2021-05-06 01:42:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-05-05 09:38:43 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>
2.	A* 2021-05-05 06:13:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大審院 14827 だいしんいん 323 - JEs, Koj, Daijs たいしんいん 83 - Daijr (「だいしんいん」とも)
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>たいしんいん</reb>
1.	A 2010-05-14 22:57:56 David Stormer
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/大審院 http://honyaku-archive.org/full-text/?q=honyaku archive online&p=5&sort=subject&size=20
	Comments:	It says "pre-war," but, strictly speaking, it wasn't abolished until after WWII, in 1947. Also, Great Court of Cassation seems to be the preferred standard translation.
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>(pre-war Japanese) Supreme Court</gloss> +<gloss>Supreme Court (until 1947)</gloss> +<gloss>Great Court of Cassation</gloss>

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jmdict 2015980 Active (id: 2225581)
餡パン
【あんパン；アンパン (nokanji)；あんぱん (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ anpan
▶ bread roll filled with red bean paste

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1610570 【あんこ】 1. red bean paste; red bean jam; anko

2.

(アンパン only) [n] [sl]
▶ paint thinner (as an inhalant)

History:

9.	A 2023-03-18 21:20:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1610570">餡こ・あんこ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1610570">あんこ・1</xref>
8.	A 2023-03-17 05:19:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Interesting. I blame modern IMEs.
7.	A* 2023-03-17 04:52:49 Opencooper
	Refs:	G n-grams: 餡パンを食べ　 37 0.8% あんパンを食べ 802 17.3% アンパンを食べ 1,933 41.7% あんぱんを食べ 1,864 40.2%
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>あんぱん</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -16,0 +21 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
6.	A 2019-03-08 06:56:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2019-03-07 22:47:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anpan
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>bread roll filled with anko</gloss> +<gloss>anpan</gloss> +<gloss>bread roll filled with red bean paste</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2018-12-01 03:31:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yech.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<xref type="see">あんこ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1610570">餡こ・あんこ・1</xref>
3.	A* 2018-11-30 22:22:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	zokugo
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<xref type="see">あんこ</xref> @@ -18,0 +20 @@ +<stagr>アンパン</stagr> @@ -20 +22,2 @@ -<gloss>paint thinner placed inside a bag used as a drug</gloss> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<gloss>paint thinner (as an inhalant)</gloss>
2.	A 2010-05-14 01:45:28 Scott
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/アンパン_(曖昧さ回避)
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>paint thinner placed inside a bag used as a drug</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2003-12-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2079700 Active (id: 1026978)
星河豚
【ほしふぐ；ホシフグ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n]
▶ starry toado (pufferfish, Arothron firmamentum)

History:

2.	A 2010-05-14 23:09:01 James Rose
	Comments:	Since every single member of the family Tetraodontidae is poisonous, I just felt it was unfair to single out poor firmamentum of Arothron and label HIM as THE poisonous fish. All pufferfish can kill. And again, fish names, usually written KATAKANA.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ホシフグ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -12,1 +16,1 @@ -<gloss>starry toado (poisonous fish, Arothron firmamentum)</gloss> +<gloss>starry toado (pufferfish, Arothron firmamentum)</gloss>
1.	A 2006-03-07 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2242820 Active (id: 2157735)
求仙；九仙；気宇仙 [rK]
【きゅうせん；キュウセン (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ multicolorfin rainbowfish (Parajulis poecilepterus, was Halichoeres poecilopterus)

History:

3.	A 2021-11-11 10:19:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	求仙 475 九仙 1583 気宇仙 No matches きゅうせん 8813 キュウセン 6330
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2010-05-14 23:07:30 James Rose
	Comments:	Just checking fish entries even if they ain't mine. Halichoeres poecilopterus is listed as an invalid name according to fishbase.org. Parajulis poecilepterus is valid.
	Diff:	@@ -23,1 +23,1 @@ -<gloss>multicolorfin rainbowfish (Halichoeres poecilopterus)</gloss> +<gloss>multicolorfin rainbowfish (Parajulis poecilepterus, was Halichoeres poecilopterus)</gloss>
1.	A 2007-12-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2533450 Active (id: 1026976)

ソメワケベラ

1.

[n]
▶ bicolor cleaner wrasse (Labroides bicolor)

History:

2.	A 2010-05-14 23:05:46 James Rose
	Comments:	I dunno... but it was wrong and this is correct.
	Diff:	@@ -7,3 +7,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ハワイクリーナーラス</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -12,1 +9,1 @@ -<gloss>Hawaiian cleaner wrasse (Labroides phthirophagus)</gloss> +<gloss>bicolor cleaner wrasse (Labroides bicolor)</gloss>
1.	A 2010-03-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2533580 Active (id: 2158367)

フタスジヒメジ

1.

[n]
▶ doublebar goatfish (Parupeneus trifasciatus)

History:

6.	A 2021-11-13 19:32:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-11-12 13:06:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,2 +9 @@ -<gloss>doublebar goatfish (Parupeneus trifasciatus, was Parupeneus bifasciatus)</gloss> -<gloss>Indian Ocean member of the Parupeneus trifasciatus complex</gloss> +<gloss>doublebar goatfish (Parupeneus trifasciatus)</gloss>
4.	A 2010-05-14 23:20:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2010-05-14 22:59:38 James Rose
	Refs:	http://www.fishbase.org/
	Comments:	Included in the Parupeneus trifasciatus complex are: Parupeneus trifasciatus from the Indian Ocean; Parupeneus crassilabris which ranges from the Ryukyu Islands and Western Australia to Tonga; eastern Indian Ocean to Fiji, Tonga, and the Caroline Islands; and Parupeneus insularis from the more eastern islands of Oceania. The Indian Ocean form has two wedge-shaped bars that become progressively narrower on the belly.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,1 @@ +<gloss>Indian Ocean member of the Parupeneus trifasciatus complex</gloss>
2.	A 2010-05-12 23:59:04 James Rose
	Refs:	http://www.fishbase.org/
	Comments:	Seems bifasciatus is not the officially favored name.
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,1 @@ -<gloss>island (doublebar) goatfish (Parupeneus bifasciatus)</gloss> +<gloss>doublebar goatfish (Parupeneus trifasciatus, was Parupeneus bifasciatus)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2010-03-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2533700 Active (id: 1026975)

ハワイアンクリーナーラス；レインボークリーナーラス；ゴールデンクリーナーラス；ハワイクリーナーラス

1.

[n]
▶ Hawaiian cleaner wrasse (Labroides phthirophagus)
▶ rainbow cleaner wrasse
▶ golden cleaner wrasse

History:

2.	A 2010-05-14 23:05:28 James Rose
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ハワイクリーナーラス</reb> +</r_ele>
1.	A 2010-03-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2541430 Active (id: 1026974)

フチドリスズメダイ

1.

[n]
▶ Pacific gregory (Stegastes fasciolatus)

History:

2.	A 2010-05-14 23:05:05 James Rose
	Comments:	Better to capitalize Pacific I think...
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,1 @@ -<gloss>pacific gregory (Stegastes fasciolatus)</gloss> +<gloss>Pacific gregory (Stegastes fasciolatus)</gloss>
1.	A 2010-04-27 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2541600 Active (id: 1026979)

ワカウツボ；ハナビラウツボ

1.

[n]
▶ whitemouth moray eel (Gymnothorax meleagris, was Gymnothorax chlorostigma)

History:

2.	A 2010-05-14 23:09:18 James Rose
	Comments:	Just added "was" because meleagris is official, and chlorostigma is listed as a synonym but not valid.
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>whitemouth moray eel (Gymnothorax meleagris, Gymnothorax chlorostigma)</gloss> +<gloss>whitemouth moray eel (Gymnothorax meleagris, was Gymnothorax chlorostigma)</gloss>
1.	A 2010-04-27 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2543520 Active (id: 1031271)

シガヌスロウスピ；バイカラード・フォックスフェイス；バイカラードフォックスフェイス

1.

[n]
▶ bicolored foxface (Siganus uspi, species of rabbitfish endemic to Fiji sometimes found in New Caledonia)

History:

4.	A 2010-07-23 07:28:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2010-07-22 12:14:46 James Rose <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	comiya.net fishbase.org
	Comments:	Added name. Scoping to region in my quest to complete the suborder Acanthuroidei.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,6 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>バイカラード・フォックスフェイス</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>バイカラードフォックスフェイス</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9,1 +15,1 @@ -<gloss>bicolored foxface (species of rabbitfish, Siganus uspi)</gloss> +<gloss>bicolored foxface (Siganus uspi, species of rabbitfish endemic to Fiji sometimes found in New Caledonia)</gloss>
2.	A 2010-05-14 23:09:48 James Rose
	Comments:	Removing the ・
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<reb>シガヌスロ・ウスピ</reb> +<reb>シガヌスロウスピ</reb>
1.	A 2010-05-09 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2543530 Active (id: 1031255)

シガヌスロマグニフィカス；マグニフィシェント・ラビットフィッシュ；マグニフィシェントラビットフィッシュ

1.

[n]
▶ magnificent rabbitfish (Siganus magnificus, species of rabbitfish found from Thailand to Java)

History:

4.	A 2010-07-23 07:07:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2010-07-22 11:14:17 James Rose <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	comiya.net fishbase.org
	Comments:	Added name. Scoping to region in my quest to complete the suborder Acanthuroidei.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,6 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>マグニフィシェント・ラビットフィッシュ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>マグニフィシェントラビットフィッシュ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9,1 +15,1 @@ -<gloss>magnificent rabbitfish (species of fish, Siganus magnificus)</gloss> +<gloss>magnificent rabbitfish (Siganus magnificus, species of rabbitfish found from Thailand to Java)</gloss>
2.	A 2010-05-14 23:09:34 James Rose
	Comments:	Just removing the ・
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<reb>シガヌスロ・マグニフィカス</reb> +<reb>シガヌスロマグニフィカス</reb>
1.	A 2010-05-09 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2545500 Active (id: 1026941)
前罪
【ぜんざい】

1.

[n]
▶ previous conviction

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1392650 前科 1. previous conviction; criminal record; previous offense; previous offence

History:

1.	A 2010-05-14 01:45:43 Scott
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2545510 Active (id: 1026945)
光条
【こうじょう】

1.

[n]
▶ striation
▶ ray system

History:

1.	A 2010-05-14 01:47:42 Jim Breen
	Refs:	理化学英和辞典

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jmdict 2545520 Active (id: 1026946)
条線
【じょうせん】

1.

[n]
▶ striation
▶ streak line

History:

1.	A 2010-05-14 01:48:02 Jim Breen
	Refs:	リーダーズ+プラス, 理化学英和辞典

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jmdict 2545530 Active (id: 1026947)
やる気満々
【やるきまんまん】

1.

[adj-no]
▶ totally willing
▶ fully motivated

History:

1.	A 2010-05-14 01:48:48
	Comments:	JB: checks out OK.

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jmdict 2545540 Active (id: 1137111)

ビデオメッセージ；ビデオ・メッセージ

1.

[n]
▶ video message

History:

2.	A 2013-05-11 10:14:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ビデオ・メッセージ</reb>
1.	A 2010-05-14 01:49:04 Jim Breen
	Refs:	Pretty obvious
	Comments:	Popped up using Translate words. Didn't parse.

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jmdict 2545550 Active (id: 1135428)

テレビスクリーン；テレビスクリン；テレビ・スクリーン；テレビ・スクリン

1.

[n]
▶ television screen
▶ TV screen
▶ telescreen

History:

3.	A 2013-05-11 09:08:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>テレビ・スクリン</reb> +</r_ele>
2.	A 2013-05-11 09:08:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>テレビ・スクリーン</reb> +</r_ele>
1.	A 2010-05-14 01:49:25 Jim Breen
	Refs:	Eijiro, etc.

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jmdict 2545560 Active (id: 1135430)

テレビスタジオ；テレビ・スタジオ

1.

[n]
▶ television studio
▶ TV studio

History:

2.	A 2013-05-11 09:08:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>テレビ・スタジオ</reb>
1.	A 2010-05-14 01:49:44 Jim Breen
	Refs:	Eijiro

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jmdict 2545570 Active (id: 1135429)

テレビスター；テレビ・スター

1.

[n]
▶ television star
▶ TV star
▶ telly-celeb

History:

2.	A 2013-05-11 09:08:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>テレビ・スター</reb>
1.	A 2010-05-14 01:50:00 Jim Breen
	Refs:	Eijiro

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jmdict 2545580 Deleted (id: 2178557)

テレビスポット；テレビ・スポット

1.

[n]
▶ place in a TV program
▶ television spot

History:

4.	D 2022-02-13 06:01:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think you're correct. I've proposed an entry for スポットＣＭ.
3.	D* 2022-02-12 06:38:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	I don't think "place in a TV program" is correct, I think this is just "TV spot" as in commercial. also it's usually テレビスポットCM, テレビスポット広告 etc. so I don't think we actually need this as an entry. (i.e. it's actually テレビ+スポットCM, not テレビスポット+CM) テレビスポット 6925 テレビ・スポット 359
2.	A 2013-05-11 09:08:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>テレビ・スポット</reb>
1.	A 2010-05-14 01:50:14 Jim Breen
	Refs:	Seen in WWW pages.

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jmdict 2545590 Active (id: 1136063)

ナショナルステートメント；ナショナル・ステートメント

1.

[n]
▶ statement by the government
▶ national statement

History:

2.	A 2013-05-11 09:33:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ナショナル・ステートメント</reb>
1.	A 2010-05-14 01:50:28 Jim Breen
	Refs:	Seen in WWW page

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jmdict 2545600 Active (id: 1026958)
本厄
【ほんやく】

1.

[n]
▶ critical year in one's life
▶ inauspicious year

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1537910 厄年 1. unlucky year; critical year; year (esp. age 25 and 42 for men, 19 and 33 for women) that is considered unlucky (orig. in Onmyōdō)

History:

1.	A 2010-05-14 22:44:55 Scott
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2545610 Active (id: 1026959)
耐候性
【たいこうせい】

1.

[n]
▶ weather resistance (e.g. in building material)

History:

1.	A 2010-05-14 22:46:33 Hiroki D. Hatomi
	Refs:	http://www.nippe-showbiz.com/eco/w_resistance.html
	Comments:	First time submitting; hope it is of help since this site is of utmost help to me. JB: Most welcome. Hope you can submit more.

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jmdict 2545620 Active (id: 2207250)
外省人
【がいしょうじん】

1.

[n]
▶ person from outside one's own province (in China)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2545630 本省人 1. person from one's own province (in China)

2.

[n]
▶ person who moved to Taiwan from the continent after WWII
▶ mainlander

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2545630 本省人 2. person whose ancestors lived in Taiwan before the Kuomintang-related immigration wave

History:

8.	A 2022-09-01 05:55:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-09-01 02:48:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>person from outside one's own province (China)</gloss> +<gloss>person from outside one's own province (in China)</gloss>
6.	A 2021-03-26 10:31:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>someone from outside one's own province (China)</gloss> +<gloss>person from outside one's own province (China)</gloss> @@ -18,2 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>someone who moved to Taiwan from the continent after WWII</gloss> -<gloss>mainlanders</gloss> +<gloss>person who moved to Taiwan from the continent after WWII</gloss> +<gloss>mainlander</gloss>
5.	A 2021-03-26 07:31:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think "mainlanders" should lead, as its meaning is totally dependent on the context.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>someone who moved to Taiwan from the continent after WWII</gloss> @@ -19 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>someone who moved to Taiwan from the continent after WWII</gloss>
4.	A* 2021-03-26 03:00:22 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waishengren
	Comments:	Leading with a drop-in replacement translation.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>mainlanders</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2018-03-14 16:52:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2545630">本省人</xref> -<gloss>(China) someone from outside one's own province</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2545630">本省人・1</xref> +<gloss>someone from outside one's own province (China)</gloss> @@ -17 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>(Taiwan) someone who moved to Taiwan from the continent after WWII</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2545630">本省人・2</xref> +<gloss>someone who moved to Taiwan from the continent after WWII</gloss>
2.	A 2010-05-14 23:19:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<xref type="see">本省人</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2545630">本省人</xref>
1.	A* 2010-05-14 22:47:22 Hendrik
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/外省人 http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/本省人 http://www.intl.chubu.ac.jp/komori/lingyokushin/data5.html http://plus.yomiuri.co.jp/article/words/台湾の外省人と本省人

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jmdict 2545630 Active (id: 2207246)
本省人
【ほんしょうじん】

1.

[n]
▶ person from one's own province (in China)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2545620 外省人 1. person from outside one's own province (in China)

2.

[n]
▶ person whose ancestors lived in Taiwan before the Kuomintang-related immigration wave

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2545620 外省人 2. person who moved to Taiwan from the continent after WWII; mainlander

History:

6.	A 2022-09-01 05:48:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-09-01 02:50:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>person from one's own province (China)</gloss> +<gloss>person from one's own province (in China)</gloss>
4.	A 2021-03-26 20:18:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-03-26 10:33:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>someone from one's own province (China)</gloss> +<gloss>person from one's own province (China)</gloss> @@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>someone whose ancestors had lived in Taiwan before the Kuomintang related immigration wave</gloss> +<gloss>person whose ancestors lived in Taiwan before the Kuomintang-related immigration wave</gloss>
2.	A 2018-03-14 16:52:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>(China) someone from one's own province</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2545620">外省人・1</xref> +<gloss>someone from one's own province (China)</gloss> @@ -16 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>(Taiwan) someone whose ancestors had lived in Taiwan before the Kuomintang related immigration wave</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2545620">外省人・2</xref> +<gloss>someone whose ancestors had lived in Taiwan before the Kuomintang related immigration wave</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2010-05-14 22:47:42 Hendrik
	Refs:	Same as the previous entry
	Comments:	The previously listed expressions "native Taiwanese" and "Taiwan natives" have different connotations, respectively, and should not be included in this definition. And "Taiwan native tribes" is plain wrong - they are referred to as 原住民. I also have doubts about the expression "island Chinese" in this context, although it is possible it may also be used in certain contexts - i've heard it applied to people living on the island of Hainan (and there are yet other islands where Chinese people live). Related in a larger sense: something to put the matter into perspective (one possible perspective): http://www.zonaeuropa.com/20070614_1.htm

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jmdict 2545640 Active (id: 1026962)
先使用権
【せんしようけん】

1.

[n]
▶ right of prior use
▶ prior use rights
▶ prior user rights

History:

1.	A 2010-05-14 22:48:01 David Stormer
	Refs:	http://www.furutani.co.jp/cgi-bin/term.cgi?title=<deleted>

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jmdict 2545650 Active (id: 1026963)
過去の物になる；過去のものになる
【かこのものになる】

1.

[exp,v5r]
▶ to become a thing of the past

Conjugations

History:

1.	A 2010-05-14 22:48:21 Rene Malenfant
	Refs:	koj, daijr, daijs

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jmdict 2545660 Active (id: 2150023)
ニシキベラ属
【ニシキベラぞく】

1.

[n]
▶ Thalassoma (genus of brightly colored fish)

History:

2.	A 2021-10-07 08:59:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Thalassoma (genus of brightly colored fish of the wrasse family Labridae)</gloss> +<gloss>Thalassoma (genus of brightly colored fish)</gloss>
1.	A 2010-05-14 23:03:54 James Rose

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jmdict 2545670 Active (id: 1026970)

コガシラベラ

1.

[n]
▶ bluntheaded wrasse (Thalassoma amblycephalum)
▶ bluehead wrasse
▶ rainbow wrasse

History:

1.

A 2010-05-14 23:04:07 James Rose

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jmdict 2545680 Active (id: 1026971)

オトメベラ

1.

[n]
▶ moon wrasse (Thalassoma lunare)

History:

1.

A 2010-05-14 23:04:22 James Rose

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jmdict 2545690 Active (id: 1026972)

キヌベラ

1.

[n]
▶ surge wrasse (Thalassoma purpureum)

History:

1.

A 2010-05-14 23:04:34 James Rose

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jmdict 2545700 Active (id: 1026973)

コルテツレインボーラス

1.

[n]
▶ Cortez rainbow wrasse (Thalassoma lucasanum)

History:

1.

A 2010-05-14 23:04:49 James Rose

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jmdict 2545710 Active (id: 1026982)

セナスジベラ

1.

[n]
▶ sixbar wrasse (Thalassoma hardwicke)

History:

1.

A 2010-05-14 23:10:03 James Rose

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jmdict 2545720 Active (id: 1026983)

ニシキベラ

1.

[n]
▶ Thalassoma cupido (commercially cultured type of wrasse in Japan)

History:

1.

A 2010-05-14 23:10:21 James Rose

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jmdict 2545730 Active (id: 1026984)

ハコベラ

1.

[n]
▶ fivestripe wrasse (Thalassoma quinquevittatum)

History:

1.

A 2010-05-14 23:11:18 James Rose

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jmdict 2545740 Active (id: 1026985)

ブラックテールラス

1.

[n]
▶ blacktail wrasse (Thalassoma ballieui)
▶ Ballieu's wrasse

History:

1.

A 2010-05-14 23:11:32 James Rose

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jmdict 2545750 Active (id: 1026986)

ヤマブキベラ

1.

[n]
▶ yellow-brown wrasse (Thalassoma lutescens)
▶ sunset wrasse
▶ green moon wrasse

History:

1.

A 2010-05-14 23:11:52 James Rose

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jmdict 2545760 Active (id: 1026987)

ヤンセンニシキベラ

1.

[n]
▶ Jansen's wrasse (Thalassoma jansenii)

History:

1.

A 2010-05-14 23:12:11 James Rose

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jmdict 2545770 Active (id: 1026988)

リュウグウベラ

1.

[n]
▶ Christmas wrasse (Thalassoma trilobatum)
▶ green-barred wrasse
▶ ladder wrasse

History:

1.

A 2010-05-14 23:12:26 James Rose

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jmdict 2545780 Active (id: 1026989)

ピーコックラス

1.

[n]
▶ ornate wrasse (Thalassoma pavo)

History:

1.

A 2010-05-14 23:12:43 James Rose

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jmdict 2545790 Active (id: 1026990)

ヒーブルーラス

1.

[n]
▶ goldbar wrasse (Thalassoma hebraicum)

History:

1.

A 2010-05-14 23:13:14 James Rose

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jmdict 2545800 Active (id: 1026991)

ブルーヘッド

1.

[n]
▶ bluehead (Thalassoma bifasciatum)
▶ bluehead wrasse

History:

1.

A 2010-05-14 23:13:30 James Rose

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jmdict 2545810 Active (id: 1026992)

レッドチークラス

1.

[n]
▶ red-cheek wrasse (Thalassoma genivittatum)

History:

1.

A 2010-05-14 23:13:45 James Rose

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jmdict 2545820 Active (id: 1026993)

クルンジンガーズラス

1.

[n]
▶ Klunzinger's wrasse (Thalassoma rueppellii)

History:

1.

A 2010-05-14 23:14:00 James Rose

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If you have questions about, problems using, or suggestions for improving this page, please send email to jimbreen@gmail.com.
JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

2.	A 2013-05-11 09:07:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>テナー・サックス</reb>
1.	A 2010-05-14 22:57:37
	Comments:	Same word; this way it will show up if people search for "saxophone" rather than "sax"
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,1 @@ +<gloss>tenor saxophone</gloss>

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