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jmdict 2776460 Active (id: 2226534)
厩出し厩出
うまやだしまやだし
1. [n] [rare]
▶ releasing livestock to graze in spring



History:
4. A 2023-03-26 20:52:31  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I think it can be much shorter.
  Diff:
@@ -19 +19 @@
-<gloss>releasing horses or cattle to roam freely in spring after being stabled for the winter</gloss>
+<gloss>releasing livestock to graze in spring</gloss>
3. A* 2023-03-23 18:07:15  Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
厩出し	80	80.0%
厩出	0	0.0%
うまやだし	20	20.0%
まやだし	0	0.0%

https://www.haiku-kigo-ichiran.net/umayadashi/

https://gospel-haiku.com/sh/sh03.html
よし女:冬の間厩にいれていた牛や馬を、二三月ころから日光浴や、蹄を固めさせるために野外に出す。

https://kigosai.sub.jp/001/archives/author/dvx22327/page/20
冬のあいだ厩で飼っていた牛馬を、春になって野に放つこと。
  Comments:
(in spring) could be snipped out and change nothing about the definition, but since this serves predominantly as a haiku image for spring, it seems odd to leave that out.  Stabling "in the winter" is critical to the definition, otherwise letting them out in spring has no particular meaning.  Not all horses are kept indoors in winter, this is why 雪国 is mentioned specifically in nikk, and in haiku apparently the horses and cows can still see snow in the surrounding hills. This is an event that marks the transition from winter to spring.

Pretty much all google matches are haiku collections. Would be inclined to xref 
  [see=1222820] (季語 seasonal word in haiku), or to note it somehow in the entry, but I see no evidence that this is currently done elsewhere.


https://sectpoclit.com/uma/
季語としては、【春の季語】に「春駒(春の馬・馬の子・若駒・子馬・孕馬)」「厩出し」があります。

I had to look up the verb "to stable" and see if it could be used this way.  Could say "kept indoors/inside/in-a-barn for the winter". Can you stable a cow? Internet says why not:
Barn
A building for hay and other farm products; also for stabling cattle and horses.
https://etc.usf.edu/clipart/galleries/790-agricultural-buildings
  Diff:
@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>厩出し</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -15 +18,2 @@
-<gloss>letting horses out the barn to graze (in spring)</gloss>
+<misc>&rare;</misc>
+<gloss>releasing horses or cattle to roam freely in spring after being stabled for the winter</gloss>
2. A 2013-03-08 05:22:57  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Nikk
  Comments:
雪国 = "snowy countries"?
  Diff:
@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>まやだし</reb>
+</r_ele>
@@ -12,1 +15,1 @@
-<gloss>in snowy countries, letting the horses that had been locked up in the barn graze freely in the hills and fields (in spring)</gloss>
+<gloss>letting horses out the barn to graze (in spring)</gloss>
1. A* 2013-03-01 22:32:55  Scott
  Refs:
nikk

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