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jmdict 2028930 Active (id: 2296920)

[spec1] [sk] [sk]
1. [prt]
▶ indicates the subject of a sentence
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2029010 を 6. indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
  ⇐ see: 1469800 の 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
  ⇐ see: 2835619 ガー 1. (but) what about (the) ...; (but) what about those ...
2. [prt]
《literary in modern Japanese; usu. written as ヶ in place names》
▶ indicates possession
3. [conj,prt]
▶ but
▶ however
▶ (and) yet
▶ though
▶ although
▶ while
4. [prt]
▶ and
5. [prt]
▶ used after an introductory remark or explanation
6. [prt]
《after the volitional or -まい form of a verb》
▶ regardless of ...
▶ whether ... (or not)
▶ no matter ...
7. [prt]
▶ indicates a desire or hope
8. [prt]
《at sentence end》
▶ softens a statement
9. [prt]
《at sentence end》
▶ indicates doubt
10. [prt]
《after a noun at the end of an interjection》
▶ indicates scorn



History:
11. A 2024-04-03 20:13:48  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I think just interjection works here.
  Diff:
@@ -66 +66 @@
-<s_inf>after a noun at the end of an interjectory statement</s_inf>
+<s_inf>after a noun at the end of an interjection</s_inf>
10. A* 2024-03-31 19:55:50  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
iwakoku:
  《主に文末に間投助詞的に使って》ののしり(時には気安さからの親しみ)の気持を表す。「(この)おろかもの―」。述語の省略に由来する表現。
sankoku:
  〈ののしる/うらやむ〉気持ちをあらわす。「あのばか━!〔←ばかが何をやっているのか〕・幸せ者め━!」
  Comments:
The kokugos agree that "+め" is not always used for sense [10].

How's this?
  Diff:
@@ -66 +66 @@
-<s_inf>after a noun + め</s_inf>
+<s_inf>after a noun at the end of an interjectory statement</s_inf>
9. A* 2024-03-31 18:03:12 
  Refs:
daijs: 多く体言や体言の下にののしる意の接尾語「め」を伴ったものに付いて
  Comments:
I'm not so sure about the necessity of め in sense 10
for example a random youtube description:
結婚の挨拶で彼氏より10歳年下の私を金目当てと決めつけ水をぶっかけた婚約者の姉「弟に寄るな、小娘が!」→言われた通りにすると [...]
8. A 2024-03-31 06:04:52  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7. A* 2024-03-30 23:34:56  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
daij, meikyo, gg5, prog
  Comments:
Added senses.
Does "(occasionally object)" on sense 1 refer to usage like 金が欲しい and 魚が食べたい? I don't think it's correct to describe 金 and 魚 as objects here. This sort of thing is probably explained by a grammar dictionary.
  Diff:
@@ -18 +18 @@
-<gloss>indicates sentence subject (occasionally object)</gloss>
+<gloss>indicates the subject of a sentence</gloss>
@@ -22,2 +22,2 @@
-<s_inf>also written as ヶ in place names</s_inf>
-<gloss>indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions)</gloss>
+<s_inf>literary in modern Japanese; usu. written as ヶ in place names</s_inf>
+<gloss>indicates possession</gloss>
@@ -26,0 +27 @@
+<pos>&prt;</pos>
@@ -29 +30,7 @@
-<gloss>still</gloss>
+<gloss>(and) yet</gloss>
+<gloss>though</gloss>
+<gloss>although</gloss>
+<gloss>while</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&prt;</pos>
@@ -33,4 +40,28 @@
-<pos>&conj;</pos>
-<s_inf>after the volitional form of a verb</s_inf>
-<gloss>regardless of</gloss>
-<gloss>whether (or not)</gloss>
+<pos>&prt;</pos>
+<gloss>used after an introductory remark or explanation</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&prt;</pos>
+<s_inf>after the volitional or -まい form of a verb</s_inf>
+<gloss>regardless of ...</gloss>
+<gloss>whether ... (or not)</gloss>
+<gloss>no matter ...</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&prt;</pos>
+<gloss>indicates a desire or hope</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&prt;</pos>
+<s_inf>at sentence end</s_inf>
+<gloss>softens a statement</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&prt;</pos>
+<s_inf>at sentence end</s_inf>
+<gloss>indicates doubt</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&prt;</pos>
+<s_inf>after a noun + め</s_inf>
+<gloss>indicates scorn</gloss>
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