JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1548550 Active (id: 2202283)
落ちる [ichi1,news1,nf10] ；墜ちる；落る [io]
【おちる [ichi1,news1,nf10] 】

[v1,vi]
▶ to fall
▶ to drop
▶ to come down
▶ to crash
▶ to collapse
▶ to cave in
▶ to give way

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2833849 落った【おった】 1. fell; dropped
	⇐ see: 1001340 落っこちる【おっこちる】 1. to fall; to drop
	⇐ see: 2013510 落つ【おつ】 1. to fall; to drop

[v1,vi]
▶ to set (of the sun or moon)
▶ to sink
▶ to dip
▶ to go down

[v1,vi]
▶ to decrease (of popularity, quality, speed, sales, etc.)
▶ to fall
▶ to drop
▶ to go down
▶ to decline
▶ to deteriorate
▶ to abate (of wind)

[v1,vi]
▶ to be inferior (to)
▶ to be not as good (as)
▶ to fall short (of)

[v1,vi]
▶ to come off (of dirt, paint, makeup, etc.)
▶ to come out (of a stain)
▶ to fade (of colour)
▶ to be removed (of an illness, possessing spirit, etc.)

[v1,vi]
▶ to disappear (of excess fat)
▶ to become thinner
▶ to become leaner

[v1,vi]
▶ to be left out
▶ to be omitted
▶ to be missing

[v1,vi]
▶ to fail (an exam)
▶ to lose (a contest, election, etc.)
▶ to be unsuccessful

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1001340 落っこちる【おっこちる】 2. to fail (an exam); to lose (a contest, election, etc.); to be unsuccessful

[v1,vi]
《also written as 堕ちる》
▶ to decline (of morals, character, etc.)
▶ to become vulgar (e.g. of a conversation)
▶ to stoop (to)
▶ to sink (so low)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2855859 堕ちる【おちる】 1. to decline (of morals, character, etc.); to become vulgar (e.g. of a conversation); to stoop (to); to sink (so low)

10.

[v1,vi]
《also written as 堕ちる》
▶ to be ruined
▶ to go under
▶ to fall (into hell)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2855859 堕ちる【おちる】 2. to be ruined; to go under; to fall (into hell)

11.

[v1,vi]
▶ to fall (in love, asleep, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2147170 恋に落ちる 1. to fall in love
	⇒ see: 2246700 眠りに落ちる 1. to fall asleep

12.

[v1,vi]
▶ to fall (into someone's hands)
▶ to be accepted (of a bid)
▶ to be won (of a tender)
▶ to be honoured (of a bill)

13.

[v1,vi]
▶ to fall into (a trap)
▶ to fall for (a trick)

14.

[v1,vi]
▶ to give in

15.

[v1,vi]
▶ to confess
▶ to own up

16.

[v1,vi]
▶ to come to (a conclusion, topic, etc.)
▶ to arrive at (in the end)

17.

[v1,vi]
▶ to leave (a city, castle, etc.)
▶ to (be defeated and) flee

18.

[v1,vi]
▶ to sink in
▶ to be accepted (in one's heart)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1728810 腑に落ちない 1. cannot understand; doesn't make sense; unconvincing; hard to swallow; doesn't ring true
	⇒ see: 2843782 胸に落ちる 1. to understand fully; to be convinced; to be satisfied

19.

[v1,vi]
▶ to fall (to the enemy)
▶ to be defeated

20.

[v1,vi]
▶ to come in (of money)

21.

[v1,vi]
▶ to fall (upon; of light, a shadow, one's gaze, etc.)

22.

[v1,vi]
▶ to pass out (in judo)
▶ to fall unconscious

23.

[v1,vi] {computing}
▶ to go down (of a website, server, etc.)
▶ to crash

24.

[v1,vi] [sl]
▶ to log out (of an online game, chat room, etc.)
▶ to drop out
▶ to leave
▶ to go offline

25.

[v1,vi]
▶ to move to deeper water (of a fish in cold weather)

26.

[v1,vi]
▶ to die (of an animal)

Conjugations

History:

17.	A 2022-08-07 21:41:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Indexed the sentences.
16.	A 2022-08-03 20:47:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks. Feel free to split out 堕ちる.
15.	A* 2022-08-03 15:51:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, luminous, wisdom, daij, meikyo daijr: ㋑（「堕ちる」とも書く）人間の品格などが下がる。堕落する。「かつての英雄も―・ちたものだ」㋒（「堕ちる」とも書く）望みや救いのない所にはまり込んで身動きできなくなる。「地獄に―・ちる」
	Comments:	Reorganised the entry and added senses. I'll reindex the sentences once approved. I propose splitting out 堕ちる into a seperate entry. It's only used for senses 9 and 10.
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +8,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>堕ちる</keb> @@ -29,2 +26 @@ -<s_inf>occ. 堕ちる for depravity and 墜ちる for a crash</s_inf> -<gloss>to fall down</gloss> +<gloss>to fall</gloss> @@ -32,8 +28,51 @@ -<gloss>to fall (e.g. rain)</gloss> -<gloss>to sink (e.g. sun or moon)</gloss> -<gloss>to fall onto (e.g. light or one's gaze)</gloss> -<gloss>to be used in a certain place (e.g. money)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to come down</gloss> +<gloss>to crash</gloss> +<gloss>to collapse</gloss> +<gloss>to cave in</gloss> +<gloss>to give way</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to set (of the sun or moon)</gloss> +<gloss>to sink</gloss> +<gloss>to dip</gloss> +<gloss>to go down</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to decrease (of popularity, quality, speed, sales, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to fall</gloss> +<gloss>to drop</gloss> +<gloss>to go down</gloss> +<gloss>to decline</gloss> +<gloss>to deteriorate</gloss> +<gloss>to abate (of wind)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to be inferior (to)</gloss> +<gloss>to be not as good (as)</gloss> +<gloss>to fall short (of)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to come off (of dirt, paint, makeup, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to come out (of a stain)</gloss> +<gloss>to fade (of colour)</gloss> +<gloss>to be removed (of an illness, possessing spirit, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to disappear (of excess fat)</gloss> +<gloss>to become thinner</gloss> +<gloss>to become leaner</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to be left out</gloss> @@ -46,25 +85,17 @@ -<gloss>to decrease</gloss> -<gloss>to sink</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<gloss>to fail (e.g. exam or class)</gloss> -<gloss>to lose (contest, election, etc.)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<gloss>to crash</gloss> -<gloss>to degenerate</gloss> -<gloss>to degrade</gloss> -<gloss>to fall behind</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<gloss>to become indecent (of a conversation)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to fail (an exam)</gloss> +<gloss>to lose (a contest, election, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to be unsuccessful</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<s_inf>also written as 堕ちる</s_inf> +<gloss>to decline (of morals, character, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to become vulgar (e.g. of a conversation)</gloss> +<gloss>to stoop (to)</gloss> +<gloss>to sink (so low)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<s_inf>also written as 堕ちる</s_inf> @@ -73,8 +104,8 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<gloss>to fade</gloss> -<gloss>to come out (e.g. a stain)</gloss> -<gloss>to come off (e.g. makeup)</gloss> -<gloss>to be removed (e.g. illness, possessing spirit, name on a list)</gloss> +<gloss>to fall (into hell)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2147170">恋に落ちる</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2246700">眠りに落ちる</xref> +<gloss>to fall (in love, asleep, etc.)</gloss> @@ -86,7 +117,9 @@ -<gloss>to become someone's possession</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<gloss>to fall (into a trap)</gloss> -<gloss>to fall (for a trick)</gloss> +<gloss>to be accepted (of a bid)</gloss> +<gloss>to be won (of a tender)</gloss> +<gloss>to be honoured (of a bill)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to fall into (a trap)</gloss> +<gloss>to fall for (a trick)</gloss> @@ -98 +131,4 @@ -<gloss>to give up</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -100,6 +136,26 @@ -<gloss>to flee</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<gloss>to fall</gloss> +<gloss>to own up</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to come to (a conclusion, topic, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to arrive at (in the end)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to leave (a city, castle, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to (be defeated and) flee</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1728810">腑に落ちない</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2843782">胸に落ちる</xref> +<gloss>to sink in</gloss> +<gloss>to be accepted (in one's heart)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to fall (to the enemy)</gloss> @@ -107,26 +163,16 @@ -<gloss>to surrender</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<gloss>to come to (in the end)</gloss> -<gloss>to end in</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2147170">恋に落ちる・こいにおちる</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2246700">眠りに落ちる・ねむりにおちる</xref> -<gloss>to fall (in love, asleep, etc.)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<gloss>to swoon (judo)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1728810">腑に落ちない・ふにおちない</xref> -<gloss>to consent</gloss> -<gloss>to understand</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to come in (of money)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to fall (upon; of light, a shadow, one's gaze, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to pass out (in judo)</gloss> +<gloss>to fall unconscious</gloss> @@ -153,8 +199,6 @@ -<s_inf>of animals</s_inf> -<gloss>to die</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<s_inf>of fish when it gets cold</s_inf> -<gloss>to move to the depths</gloss> +<gloss>to move to deeper water (of a fish in cold weather)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to die (of an animal)</gloss>
14.	A 2021-10-03 22:45:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -77,2 +76,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2572730">狐が落ちる・きつねがおちる</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2572730">狐が落ちる・きつねがおちる</xref>
13.	A 2021-07-06 00:48:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 12 older log entries)
12.	A* 2021-06-29 23:55:57 Ben Kerman
	Comments:	Remove duplicate sense ([17]/[21])
	Diff:	@@ -163,6 +162,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<field>&comp;</field> -<gloss>to go down (of a website, server, etc.)</gloss> -</sense>
11.	A 2021-05-03 23:03:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	落ちる 3891042 堕ちる 101597 墜ちる 21641
	Comments:	Trimming. Noting that the other forms are only 2-3% of the usage. I considered trying to break up the note and add it to the affected senses but it's a bit messy.
	Diff:	@@ -29 +29 @@ -<s_inf>sometimes written 堕ちる for moral degeneration and 墜ちる for a heavy crash</s_inf> +<s_inf>occ. 堕ちる for depravity and 墜ちる for a crash</s_inf>
10.	A* 2021-05-02 20:30:02
	Refs:	広辞苑: ◇一般には「落」。墜落などの意には「墜」も、堕落などの意には「堕」も使う。 https://japanese.stackexchange.com/questions/62495/the-differences-with-おちる-落ちる-堕ちる-墜ちる/62502 https://hinative.com/ja/questions/8203320 https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q105920005
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +29 @@ +<s_inf>sometimes written 堕ちる for moral degeneration and 墜ちる for a heavy crash</s_inf>
9.	A 2019-03-17 01:48:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
8.	A* 2019-03-16 23:19:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://matome.naver.jp/odai/2142717442073442301
	Comments:	One of the example sentences from the link above is "夜遅いので今日はもう落ちるね" - "It's late so I'm going to log out now". I'm happy to add "drop out" but "log out" is also fine. The word can be used in a variety of contexts. --- I don't think the comp tag is appropriate. It's not really a computing term.
	Diff:	@@ -144 +143,0 @@ -<field>&comp;</field> @@ -146,0 +146 @@ +<gloss>to drop out</gloss>
7.	A* 2019-03-16 20:16:09
	Comments:	wouldn't the new game sense be better phrased as "to drop out"? esp. if technical issues are the reason, (see gpedia link) I think it implies "suddenly" or "without saying goodbye"
6.	A* 2019-03-16 19:41:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 http://www.gpedia.jp/w/695
	Comments:	Moving it next to the other computing sense. I think it's slang.
	Diff:	@@ -137,0 +138 @@ +<gloss>to go down (of a website, server, etc.)</gloss> @@ -139 +140,9 @@ -<gloss>to freeze</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<field>&comp;</field> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<gloss>to log out (of an online game, chat room, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to leave</gloss> +<gloss>to go offline</gloss> @@ -157 +166 @@ -<gloss>to log off</gloss> +<gloss>to go down (of a website, server, etc.)</gloss>
5.	A 2019-03-15 23:26:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Hmmm. OK.
	Diff:	@@ -152,0 +153,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<field>&comp;</field> +<gloss>to log off</gloss> +</sense>
4.	A* 2019-03-15 11:11:36
	Refs:	https://jisho.org/forum/5c755869d5dda7603e 000185-can-also-mean-to-log-off
3.	A 2013-04-23 03:10:11 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -144,1 +144,2 @@ -<gloss>(of animals) to die</gloss> +<s_inf>of animals</s_inf> +<gloss>to die</gloss>
2.	A 2011-10-14 08:54:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	I thought 19 senses was a lot, but GG5 has 25.
1.	A* 2011-10-14 03:52:11 Paul Upchurch
	Refs:	daijr daijs
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +31,4 @@ +<gloss>to fall (e.g. rain)</gloss> +<gloss>to sink (e.g. sun or moon)</gloss> +<gloss>to fall onto (e.g. light or one's gaze)</gloss> +<gloss>to be used in a certain place (e.g. money)</gloss> @@ -35,1 +39,14 @@ -<gloss>to fail (e.g. exam)</gloss> +<gloss>to be omitted</gloss> +<gloss>to be missing</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to decrease</gloss> +<gloss>to sink</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to fail (e.g. exam or class)</gloss> +<gloss>to lose (contest, election, etc.)</gloss> @@ -43,0 +60,1 @@ +<gloss>to fall behind</gloss> @@ -47,0 +65,12 @@ +<gloss>to become indecent (of a conversation)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to be ruined</gloss> +<gloss>to go under</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2572730">狐が落ちる・きつねがおちる</xref> @@ -49,0 +79,72 @@ +<gloss>to come off (e.g. makeup)</gloss> +<gloss>to be removed (e.g. illness, possessing spirit, name on a list)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to fall (into someone's hands)</gloss> +<gloss>to become someone's possession</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to fall (into a trap)</gloss> +<gloss>to fall (for a trick)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to give in</gloss> +<gloss>to give up</gloss> +<gloss>to confess</gloss> +<gloss>to flee</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to fall</gloss> +<gloss>to be defeated</gloss> +<gloss>to surrender</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to come to (in the end)</gloss> +<gloss>to end in</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2147170">恋に落ちる・こいにおちる</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2246700">眠りに落ちる・ねむりにおちる</xref> +<gloss>to fall (in love, asleep, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to swoon (judo)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1728810">腑に落ちない・ふにおちない</xref> +<gloss>to consent</gloss> +<gloss>to understand</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<field>&comp;</field> +<gloss>to crash</gloss> +<gloss>to freeze</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>(of animals) to die</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<s_inf>of fish when it gets cold</s_inf> +<gloss>to move to the depths</gloss>

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