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jmdict 1530070 Active (id: 1964265)
無実 [ichi1,news1,nf18]
むじつ [ichi1,news1,nf18]
1. [n,adj-no]
▶ innocence
▶ guiltlessness
▶ false accusation
▶ false charge
2. [n]
▶ absence of the fact
▶ insubstantiality
▶ lacking substance
3. [n] [arch]
▶ insincerity
▶ dishonesty



History:
6. A 2017-11-22 14:14:30  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
OK.
5. A* 2017-11-22 10:36:34  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
There are 56 Tanaka sentences and all are using sense 2, usually with the words innocent and innocence. It's much the same with Eijiro. Plainly it's the more common sense. I propose to reverse the order.
  Diff:
@@ -17,0 +18,8 @@
+<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
+<gloss>innocence</gloss>
+<gloss>guiltlessness</gloss>
+<gloss>false accusation</gloss>
+<gloss>false charge</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
@@ -21,7 +28,0 @@
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
-<gloss>false accusation</gloss>
-<gloss>false charge</gloss>
-<gloss>innocence</gloss>
4. A* 2017-11-14 22:11:45  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
daij, gg5, prog
daijs (sense 2): "罪を犯していないのに、罪があるとされること。冤罪 (えんざい) 。"
  Comments:
This is how the kokugos split the senses. Makes more sense to me.
When referring to a crime, 無実 doesn't really mean "innocence" but "groundlessness" (hence "無実の罪").
  Diff:
@@ -20,2 +20 @@
-<gloss>innocence</gloss>
-<gloss>guiltlessness</gloss>
+<gloss>lacking substance</gloss>
@@ -23,0 +23 @@
+<pos>&n;</pos>
@@ -25,2 +25,3 @@
-<gloss>innocent</gloss>
-<gloss>guiltless</gloss>
+<gloss>false accusation</gloss>
+<gloss>false charge</gloss>
+<gloss>innocence</gloss>
@@ -29,3 +30,4 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
-<gloss>false</gloss>
-<gloss>untrue</gloss>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<misc>&arch;</misc>
+<gloss>insincerity</gloss>
+<gloss>dishonesty</gloss>
3. A 2011-05-24 00:18:59  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2011-05-23 00:33:20  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
GG5, 新和英中辞典, ルミナス, Daijirin
  Comments:
The JEs join senses 2 and 3, but Daijrin splits.
  Diff:
@@ -18,0 +18,6 @@
+<gloss>absence of the fact</gloss>
+<gloss>insubstantiality</gloss>
+<gloss>innocence</gloss>
+<gloss>guiltlessness</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
@@ -20,0 +26,6 @@
+<gloss>guiltless</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
+<gloss>false</gloss>
+<gloss>untrue</gloss>
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