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1. |
[adj-no,n-suf]
▶ indispensable ▶ essential ▶ must-have |
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2. |
[n]
《usu. in book titles》 ▶ handbook ▶ manual ▶ vade mecum |
6. | A 2023-10-19 21:53:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
5. | A* 2023-10-18 23:16:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | gg5 smk: いつも持っていなければならない(た方が便利な)こと。また、そういう物。〔ある専門の入門書の名前に付けることが多い。例、「化学―」〕「―の書」 prog: 英会話必携 a handbook of English conversation |
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Comments: | Book titles are sense 2. Sense 1 is usage like "学生必携の書. a book indispensable to students" or "防寒具必携のこと. Warm clothing is a must". |
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Diff: | @@ -18,2 +18,3 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>essential (esp. handbook, guidebook, manual, etc.)</gloss> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<gloss>indispensable</gloss> +<gloss>essential</gloss> @@ -24 +25 @@ -<misc>&rare;</misc> +<s_inf>usu. in book titles</s_inf> |
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4. | A 2023-10-17 03:08:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
3. | A* 2023-10-16 14:35:35 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | 必携 772451 必携の 260221 #1 undocumented-in-ngram use is probably book *titles* (which is also adj-f/adj-no). After that: From the top collocations, books: 必携情報集 77764 必携の書 39154 必携の一冊 33045 必携書 19266 必携の書籍 15285 必携の本 8768 必携本 8436 必携の一冊です 7468 必携ハンドブック 3385 必携マニュアル 2839 Possibly not books: 必携アイテム 14026 必携のアイテム 11174 必携品 7569 必携の機能 3300 Reverso is all adjective usage(I include 何々は必携だ as an adj. usage: "is indispensable" vs "is an indispensable item" ). https://context.reverso.net/translation/japanese-english/必携 |
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Comments: | nikk and daijs both order them this way. sankoku doesn't give [2] at all, but its example is [科学ー・ー書] nikk's [2] doesn't really look like a separate sense. It reads simply: ② 特に、ハンドブック。 It does not appear from ngrams that 必携 is often used by itself to mean "book"(or that it is used as any kind of noun at all): 必携の 260221 必携が 194 必携は 722 必携を 906 For that, it also seems more useful to give [1] as an adj-gloss. Google image search shows a lot of guidebooks self-anointing themselves with this term. For something super-modern and unremarkable, see for example a guide to HTML and CSS: Web制作必携 HTML&CSS全事典 https://book.impress.co.jp/books/1121101140 Amazon search for 必携 claims over 10,000 results... (appears almost entirely books) https://www.amazon.co.jp/s?k=必携&crid=J8PTAZ0XSA7U&sprefix=,aps,239&ref=nb_sb_noss_2 eijiro, besides "must-have" being prevalent, adds "companion". That's pretty interesting as a noun gloss, but can't be given as an adj. Note how this is presented though: 必携 companion〔書名に使う。「~の手引」、「必携~」など。〕 English example: The CSS Companion 200 Concepts Every Aspirant Should Know https://foliobooks.pk/product/the-css-companion-200-concepts-every-aspirant-should-know/ |
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Diff: | @@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -17,0 +19,6 @@ +<gloss>essential (esp. handbook, guidebook, manual, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>must-have</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&rare;</misc> @@ -21,6 +27,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>essential item</gloss> -<gloss>must-have</gloss> |
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2. | A 2013-09-08 08:14:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
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