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jmdict 1480650 Active (id: 2158542)
反則 [ichi1,news1,nf15] 犯則
はんそく [ichi1,news1,nf15]
1. (反則 only) [n,vs,vi] {sports}
▶ foul
▶ breaking the rules
2. [n,vs,vi]
▶ violation (of the law, regulations, etc.)
▶ infringement
▶ breach
▶ infraction

Conjugations


History:
6. A 2021-11-14 20:53:23  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5. A* 2021-11-07 21:31:09  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
daij, meikyo
  Comments:
犯則 was split into a separate entry in 2014 but I think they can be merged with these restrictions.
  Diff:
@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>犯則</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -16,0 +20 @@
+<stagk>反則</stagk>
@@ -20 +24,2 @@
-<gloss>foul play (sport)</gloss>
+<field>&sports;</field>
+<gloss>foul</gloss>
@@ -21,0 +27,6 @@
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&vs;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<gloss>violation (of the law, regulations, etc.)</gloss>
@@ -23 +34,2 @@
-<gloss>irregularity</gloss>
+<gloss>breach</gloss>
+<gloss>infraction</gloss>
4. A 2021-11-07 01:50:01  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
meikyo
  Diff:
@@ -18,0 +19 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
3. A 2014-01-27 04:08:18  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
GG5, 中辞典, etc.
  Comments:
OK, I'm making the glosses reflect something less serious. Parking tickets seem to go either way.
  Diff:
@@ -9,3 +8,0 @@
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
-<keb>犯則</keb>
@@ -23 +20 @@
-<gloss>transgression</gloss>
+<gloss>breaking the rules</gloss>
@@ -25,2 +21,0 @@
-<gloss>violation</gloss>
-<gloss>default</gloss>
@@ -28 +22,0 @@
-<gloss>infraction</gloss>
2. A* 2014-01-27 01:27:58  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
koj, meikyo, shinmeikai
==
shinmeikai:
   【反則】
規則・ルールに反すること。
   【犯則】
法律を犯すこと。
==
meikyo:
はん‐そく【反則】
1) 法律・規則を犯すこと。
「犯則」とも。
2) 運動競技などで、ルールに違反すること。
「━をとられる」
「━して負ける」
  Comments:
these aren't quite the same
as the kanji suggest, 犯則 is quite serious (i.e. breaking the law)
反則 can also mean to break a rule in sports, etc.
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