JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1384830 Active (id: 2284041)
切る [ichi1,news1,nf11]
【きる [ichi1,news1,nf11] 】

[v5r,vt]
▶ to cut
▶ to cut through
▶ to perform (surgery)

[v5r,vt]
▶ to sever (connections, ties)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1861690 縁を切る 1. to sever relations (with someone; esp. a relative or spouse); to break off (with)

[v5r,vt]
▶ to turn off (e.g. the light)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1383750 切【せつ】 2. OFF (on switch)

[v5r,vt]
▶ to terminate (e.g. a conversation)
▶ to hang up (the phone)
▶ to disconnect

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1443850 電話を切る 1. to hang up; to end a telephone conversation

[v5r,vt]
▶ to punch (a ticket)
▶ to tear off (a stub)

[v5r,vt]
▶ to open (something sealed)

[v5r,vt]
▶ to start

[v5r,vt]
▶ to set (a limit)
▶ to do (something) in less or within a certain time
▶ to issue (cheques, vouchers, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2831998 期限を切る【きげんをきる】 1. to set a deadline; to fix a time limit

[v5r,vt]
▶ to reduce
▶ to decrease
▶ to discount

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1420320 値切る 1. to drive a bargain; to beat down the price; to haggle

10.

[v5r,vt]
▶ to shake off (water, etc.)
▶ to let drip-dry
▶ to let drain

11.

[v5r,vt]
▶ to cross
▶ to traverse

12.

[v5r,vt]
▶ to criticize sharply

13.

[v5r,vt]
▶ to act decisively
▶ to do (something noticeable)
▶ to go first
▶ to make (certain facial expressions, in kabuki)

14.

[v5r,vt]
▶ to turn (vehicle, steering wheel, etc.)

15.

[v5r,vt]
▶ to curl (a ball)
▶ to bend
▶ to cut

16.

[v5r,vt]
▶ to shuffle (cards)

17.

[v5r,vt] {mahjong}
▶ to discard a tile

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2750670 打牌【だはい】 1. discarding a tile

18.

[v5r,vt]
▶ to dismiss
▶ to sack
▶ to let go
▶ to expel
▶ to excommunicate

19.

[v5r,vt]
▶ to dig (a groove)
▶ to cut (a stencil, on a mimeograph)

20.

[v5r,vt]
▶ to trump

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1591870 切り札 1. trump; trump card

21.

[v5r,vt] {go (game)}
▶ to cut (the connection between two groups)

22.

[v5r,vt]
《also written as 鑽る》
▶ to start a fire (with wood-wood friction or by striking a metal against stone)

23.

[v5r,vt]
▶ to draw (a shape) in the air (with a sword, etc.)

24.

[suf,v5r]
《after the -masu stem of a verb》
▶ to do completely
▶ to finish doing

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1305870 使い切る 1. to use up; to exhaust; to wear out

25.

[suf,v5r]
《after the -masu stem of a verb》
▶ to be completely ...
▶ to be totally ...
▶ to be terribly ...

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1849220 疲れ切る 1. to be exhausted; to be tired out; to be worn out

26.

[suf,v5r]
《after the -masu stem of a verb》
▶ to do clearly
▶ to do decisively
▶ to do firmly

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1264100 言い切る 1. to declare; to assert; to state definitively

Conjugations

History:

24.	A 2023-11-21 05:56:40 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Collins, etc., say that expulse is obsolete (https://www.collinsdictionary.com/us/dictionary/english/expulse)
	Diff:	@@ -128 +128 @@ -<gloss>to expulse</gloss> +<gloss>to expel</gloss>
23.	A 2023-11-20 00:56:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
22.	A* 2023-11-19 22:25:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo
	Comments:	aux-v -> suf Added senses.
	Diff:	@@ -161,3 +161,3 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> -<pos>&v5r;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1849220">疲れきる</xref> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1305870">使い切る</xref> @@ -165,0 +166,19 @@ +<gloss>to finish doing</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1849220">疲れ切る</xref> +<s_inf>after the -masu stem of a verb</s_inf> +<gloss>to be completely ...</gloss> +<gloss>to be totally ...</gloss> +<gloss>to be terribly ...</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1264100">言い切る・1</xref> +<s_inf>after the -masu stem of a verb</s_inf> +<gloss>to do clearly</gloss> +<gloss>to do decisively</gloss> +<gloss>to do firmly</gloss>
21.	A 2022-10-03 05:22:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
20.	A* 2022-10-02 19:36:34 mark dufour <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kwhazit.ucoz.net/ranma/g_vaux.html https://selftaughtjapanese.com/2015/03/09/japanese-verb-suffix-〜きる-kiru/
	Comments:	"to do completely" fits better with combinations like wakari-kiru or as in my book shinrai-si-kiru. so it is not just about completion, but also completeness..?
	Diff:	@@ -165,2 +165 @@ -<gloss>to finish</gloss> -<gloss>to complete</gloss> +<gloss>to do completely</gloss>
(show/hide 19 older log entries)
19.	A 2022-08-20 04:01:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
18.	A* 2022-08-20 02:34:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -146 +146,2 @@ -<gloss>to cut (the connection between two groups) (in go)</gloss> +<field>&go;</field> +<gloss>to cut (the connection between two groups)</gloss>
17.	A 2020-09-05 12:08:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
16.	A* 2020-09-05 08:23:03
	Refs:	https://japanese.stackexchange.com/questions/80370/meaning-of-切る-in-イシューを切る But this "stamps" should be a translation mistake. We say 小切手を切る but not 切手を切る. 小切手 and 切手 are completely different.
	Diff:	@@ -63 +63 @@ -<gloss>to issue (stamps, vouchers, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to issue (cheques, vouchers, etc.)</gloss>
15.	A 2018-08-15 05:34:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -102 +102 @@ -<gloss>to turn (a vehicle, steering wheel)</gloss> +<gloss>to turn (vehicle, steering wheel, etc.)</gloss>
14.	A* 2018-08-13 10:52:59
	Comments:	「そういえば俺、女の子をひきそうになって、ハンドルを切って。」
	Diff:	@@ -102 +102 @@ -<gloss>to turn (a vehicle)</gloss> +<gloss>to turn (a vehicle, steering wheel)</gloss>
13.	A 2017-09-06 12:12:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2017-09-05 15:43:43
	Refs:	N/A, but see Google for ドラを切る and 字牌を切る and similar searches.
	Diff:	@@ -118,0 +119,6 @@ +<field>&mahj;</field> +<gloss>to discard a tile</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos>
11.	A 2017-07-03 15:06:55 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	strange
10.	A* 2017-07-03 13:24:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This went unnoticed for a long time.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> @@ -25 +23,0 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> @@ -32 +29,0 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> @@ -38 +34,0 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> @@ -47 +42,0 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> @@ -54 +48,0 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> @@ -60 +53,0 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> @@ -66 +58,0 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> @@ -74 +65,0 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> @@ -83 +73,0 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> @@ -91 +80,0 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> @@ -98 +86,0 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> @@ -104 +91,0 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> @@ -113 +99,0 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> @@ -119 +104,0 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> @@ -127 +111,0 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> @@ -133 +116,0 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> @@ -143 +125,0 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> @@ -150 +131,0 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> @@ -157 +137,0 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> @@ -163 +142,0 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> @@ -170 +148,0 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> @@ -176 +154 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&aux-v;</pos>
9.	A 2017-05-16 10:22:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	At sense 20 I'm not arguing...
8.	A* 2017-05-16 06:51:35 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://senseis.xmp.net/?Cut
	Comments:	Go players usually say "to cut"
	Diff:	@@ -160 +160 @@ -<gloss>(in Go) to isolate (an opponent's stone)</gloss> +<gloss>to cut (the connection between two groups) (in go)</gloss>
7.	A 2016-11-28 03:33:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2016-11-27 21:27:44
	Diff:	@@ -35 +35 @@ -<gloss>to turn off (i.e. the light)</gloss> +<gloss>to turn off (e.g. the light)</gloss> @@ -42 +42 @@ -<gloss>to terminate (i.e. a conversation)</gloss> +<gloss>to terminate (e.g. a conversation)</gloss>
5.	A 2014-04-03 03:15:30 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -179 +179,2 @@ -<gloss>(after the -masu stem of a verb) to finish</gloss> +<s_inf>after the -masu stem of a verb</s_inf> +<gloss>to finish</gloss>
4.	A 2012-10-11 05:50:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm going to let it go. It's too much to check in detail.
	Diff:	@@ -130,1 +130,1 @@ -<gloss>to shuffle (cards)¨</gloss> +<gloss>to shuffle (cards)</gloss>
3.	A* 2012-10-11 02:52:25 Marcus
	Comments:	typo
	Diff:	@@ -147,1 +147,1 @@ -<gloss>to cut (a stencil, on a mimeogrpah)</gloss> +<gloss>to cut (a stencil, on a mimeograph)</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-09-27 05:18:56 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	not sure whether all senses really should be suf (on the ones I added, but also the ones that were in here previously). __ removed xref to 噛み切る since the first sense is wider than that __ "16 卓球・テニス・ゴルフなどで、打球に特殊な回転を与えたり、その進路を曲げたりするように打つ。カットする。" -> "to curl (a ball); to bend; to cut" (e.g. "Bend it like Beckham") __ "18 空中にきまった形を描く。「手刀―・って懸賞を受け取る」"　-> "to draw (a shape) in the air (with a sword, etc.)" __ to act decisively; to do (something noticeable) 14 際立った、または、思いきった行為・動作をする。㋐他に先立って始める。「彼がまず口を―・った」「攻撃の火蓋(ひぶた)を―・る」㋑威勢のいい、または、わざと目立つような口ぶり・態度をする。「たんかを―・る」「札びらを―・る」㋒歌舞伎や能で、強い感情を表すためにある目立つ表情・動作をする。「面(おもて)を ―・る」「見得(みえ)を―・る」 "to act decisively; to do (something noticeable); to go first; to make (certain facial expressions, in kabuki)" __ 19 （「鑽る」とも書く）石と金属を打ち合わせたり、木と木をこすり合わせたりして発火させる。「火を―・る」 there's currently an entry for "鑽る" (from which I copied the gloss) which is marked obsc. that kanji certainly seems to be ("火を鑽る” gets 45 results), but it's questionable whether "火を切る" is (though most image hits are from recipes, i.e. "turn off the heat"). I added a note anyway. __ 13 物事に区切りをつける。㋐時期や数量を限定する。「期限を―・る」「先着一〇〇名で―・る」㋑ある基準の数値以下・以内にする。割る。「一〇〇メートル一〇秒を―・る」「元値を ―・って売る」㋒伝票や小切手などを発行する。「小切手を―・る」 "[8][suf,v5r,vt] to set (a limit); to do (something) in less or within a certain time;to issue (stamps, vouchers, etc.)" (having all of these in one sense does maybe not make that much sense in English)
	Diff:	@@ -20,2 +20,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1209200">噛み切る</xref> -<gloss>to cut (usu. to cut through)</gloss> +<gloss>to cut</gloss> +<gloss>to cut through</gloss> +<gloss>to perform (surgery)</gloss> @@ -69,0 +70,2 @@ +<gloss>to do (something) in less or within a certain time</gloss> +<gloss>to issue (stamps, vouchers, etc.)</gloss> @@ -84,1 +87,2 @@ -<gloss>to let drip-dry (or drain)</gloss> +<gloss>to let drip-dry</gloss> +<gloss>to let drain</gloss> @@ -91,0 +95,1 @@ +<gloss>to traverse</gloss> @@ -96,0 +101,7 @@ +<gloss>to criticize sharply</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to act decisively</gloss> @@ -97,0 +109,2 @@ +<gloss>to go first</gloss> +<gloss>to make (certain facial expressions, in kabuki)</gloss> @@ -108,1 +122,3 @@ -<gloss>to cut (the ball)</gloss> +<gloss>to curl (a ball)</gloss> +<gloss>to bend</gloss> +<gloss>to cut</gloss> @@ -114,1 +130,18 @@ -<gloss>to shuffle (cards)</gloss> +<gloss>to shuffle (cards)¨</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to dismiss</gloss> +<gloss>to sack</gloss> +<gloss>to let go</gloss> +<gloss>to expulse</gloss> +<gloss>to excommunicate</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to dig (a groove)</gloss> +<gloss>to cut (a stencil, on a mimeogrpah)</gloss> @@ -132,0 +165,13 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<s_inf>also written as 鑽る</s_inf> +<gloss>to start a fire (with wood-wood friction or by striking a metal against stone)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to draw (a shape) in the air (with a sword, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&v5r;</pos>
1.	A 2010-08-25 09:03:23 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fill in missing PoS.
	Diff:	@@ -131,0 +131,1 @@ +<pos>&v5r;</pos>

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