JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1365860 Active (id: 2274379)
辛い [ichi1]
【つらい [ichi1] ；ツライ [sk] ；ツラい [sk] 】

[adj-i] [uk]
▶ painful
▶ bitter
▶ heart-breaking
▶ difficult (emotionally)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2827601 辛く【つらく】 1. harshly; bitterly; cruelly; badly
	⇐ see: 1365850 辛い【からい】 4. painful; bitter; difficult; tough

[adj-i] [uk]
▶ tough
▶ difficult
▶ hard (usu. of situations)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2096480 辛い【づらい】 1. difficult to ...; hard to ...

[adj-i] [uk]
▶ cruel
▶ harsh
▶ cold

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2023-08-13 21:34:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2023-08-13 21:32:16
	Refs:	ツラい 75280 0.7% 辛い 7334341 63.9% つらい 3480098 30.3% ツライ 589145 5.1%
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,8 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ツライ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ツラい</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
7.	A 2016-12-12 14:45:47 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2096480">辛い・づらい</xref>
6.	A 2015-09-15 04:01:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2015-09-11 14:37:27 luce
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>difficult (emotionally)</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2015-09-11 14:32:31 luce
	Refs:	daijs, daijr
	Comments:	I don't think 'usu. of situations' really matches e.g. 練習がつらい
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,14 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>tough</gloss> +<gloss>difficult</gloss> +<gloss>hard (usu. of situations)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>cruel</gloss> +<gloss>harsh</gloss> +<gloss>cold</gloss> +</sense>
3.	A 2015-06-16 19:51:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2015-06-16 09:41:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google n-grams: つらい 3480098 辛い 7334341 GG5, 中辞典 and ルミナス all use kana in examples, as do almost all the Tanaka examples.
	Comments:	I think it's "uk" to distinguish from 辛い/からい.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A* 2015-06-16 09:04:52 luce
	Refs:	prog kana, eij mostly kana n-grams つらいこと 7208 辛いこと 10427 つらい思い 3593 辛い思い 5886
	Comments:	potentially [uk]; not requesting a change but just putting these here for posterity

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