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jmdict 1307260 Rejected (id: 2085385)
四十雀 [ateji]
しじゅうからしじゅうがらシジュウカラ (nokanji)シジュウガラ (nokanji)
1. [n] [uk]
▶ Japanese tit (Parus minor)
▶ Oriental tit

History:
6. R 2020-10-28 01:06:16  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Discussions of the dictionary style are more than welcome, but are better suited for the mailing list than in the comment section of 
an individual entry.
5. A* 2020-10-28 00:31:29  Alan
  Comments:
I never questioned that it is in line with the dictionaries style. I clearly accepted that it is.
I do, however, maintain that it does give the impression that it is talking about two separate species, covered by the same term. (thereby meaning that I criticize the JMdict dictionary style, in this aspect)

…and no the example you provide, of how it would look if that were the case, isn't valid, for two reasons:
1. That assumes that one doesn't conclude that the two species are covered _by the same sense_, of the same word. You may argue that this would be wrong, going against how you structure dictionaries, but… that doesn't work, due to:
2. You are assuming that everyone who uses JMdict/EDICT are perfectly familiar with its structure. Or even just the details of general dictionary structure.

Given those issues, there is no reason to think that people wouldn't easily make such a misinterpretation.
4. A 2020-10-26 05:42:05  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
This is in line with the dictionary style. The entry would have been formatted like this if we were trying to indicate they were 2 
different species:
[1][n][uk]
  Japanese tit (Parus minor)
[1][n][uk]
 Oriental tit (Xxx xxx)
3. A* 2020-10-23 23:52:07  Alan
  Comments:
Rather looks like it is referring to two different species, covered by the same word, rather than it being an alternative name.
2. A 2020-10-23 21:29:58  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
GG5 (obviously a bit dated): 【鳥】 a (Japanese) great tit; Parus major; 〔欧州産の〕 a great titmouse; 〔米国産の〕 a chickadee.
  Comments:
We usually put alternative names after the main one.
  Diff:
@@ -25 +25,2 @@
-<gloss>Japanese tit, also known as Oriental tit (Parus minor)</gloss>
+<gloss>Japanese tit (Parus minor)</gloss>
+<gloss>Oriental tit</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1307260 Active (id: 2085197)
四十雀 [ateji]
しじゅうからしじゅうがらシジュウカラ (nokanji)シジュウガラ (nokanji)
1. [n] [uk]
▶ Japanese tit (Parus minor)
▶ Oriental tit



History:
4. A 2020-10-26 05:42:05  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
This is in line with the dictionary style. The entry would have been formatted like this if we were trying to indicate they were 2 
different species:
[1][n][uk]
  Japanese tit (Parus minor)
[1][n][uk]
 Oriental tit (Xxx xxx)
3. A* 2020-10-23 23:52:07  Alan
  Comments:
Rather looks like it is referring to two different species, covered by the same word, rather than it being an alternative name.
2. A 2020-10-23 21:29:58  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
GG5 (obviously a bit dated): 【鳥】 a (Japanese) great tit; Parus major; 〔欧州産の〕 a great titmouse; 〔米国産の〕 a chickadee.
  Comments:
We usually put alternative names after the main one.
  Diff:
@@ -25 +25,2 @@
-<gloss>Japanese tit, also known as Oriental tit (Parus minor)</gloss>
+<gloss>Japanese tit (Parus minor)</gloss>
+<gloss>Oriental tit</gloss>
1. A* 2020-10-23 15:31:46  Alan
  Refs:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_tit
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_tit
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/シジュウカラ
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/229514602_The_great_tit_Parus_major_-_A_misclassified_ring_species
http://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/waxwings/ (search for "parus major" or "parus minor". It is noted where they are, and Major isn't anywhere near Japan)
http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/details/species/id/a0aec8cac12ff745bf4a69f56fdfa1cb

http://gogen-allguide.com/si/shijyuukara.html (to establish, if it was needed, that the name is quite old indeed. Also that it is ateji)
  Comments:
The Japanese/Oriental tit (the former seems like it may be more common, though the latter makes more sense. Also known as Eastern Great Tit, which also makes more sense, in at least one source …but as I said. Japanese tit seems to be the more common/established name) was long thought to be a sub-species of the Great tit. (Parus Major Minor)
Hence the definition here, as Great tit, is perfectly understandable.

This has, however, been shown to be wrong, for several years now. More up-to-date sources, correctly list it as a separate and distinct species, Parus Minor.
This old Japanese name, is clearly one that was used to refer to the native birds (i.e. Japanese tits), and not the foreign, if similar, Great tit.

(I've done a quick search, to find a common name for the Great tit, in Japanese, but couldn't find anything. I'll maybe try some more, but maybe it doesn't really have one, yet)

Also, the しじゅう comes from the sound of the birds song, and has nothing to do with 14 (四十), and hence ateji.
  Diff:
@@ -5,0 +6 @@
+<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
@@ -24 +25 @@
-<gloss>great tit (Parus major)</gloss>
+<gloss>Japanese tit, also known as Oriental tit (Parus minor)</gloss>

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