JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1242600 Active (id: 2153547)
金 [ichi1]
【きん [ichi1] 】

[n]
▶ gold (metal)

[n]
▶ gold (color)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1578120 金色 1. gold (colour, color)

[n]
▶ gold (medal)
▶ first place (prize)

[n,adj-no]
▶ something of great value
▶ something golden (e.g. silence)

[n]
▶ money
▶ gold coin

[n]
《written before an amount of money》
▶ sum (of money)

[n] [abbr]
▶ Friday

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1243310 金曜 1. Friday

[n,ctr]
▶ karat (measure of purity of gold)
▶ carat

[n]
▶ metal (fourth phase of Wu Xing)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1268250 五行 1. the five elements (in Chinese philosophy: wood, fire, earth, metal and water); the five phases; wu xing
	⇐ see: 2716580 金性【きんしょう】 2. personality of a person born under the element of metal

10.

[n] [hist]
▶ Jin dynasty (of China; 1115-1234)
▶ Chin dynasty
▶ Jurchen dynasty

11.

[n] [abbr] {shogi}
▶ gold general

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1243000 金将 1. gold general

12.

[n] [abbr,col]
▶ testicles

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1242760 金玉 1. testicles; balls; nuts

History:

19.	A 2021-10-24 03:27:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reindexed some sentences.
18.	A* 2021-10-21 19:35:44 Opencooper
	Comments:	I don't think its chemical symbol is the best disambiguation for a general-audience dictionary.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>gold (Au)</gloss> +<gloss>gold (metal)</gloss>
17.	A* 2021-10-18 10:51:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	Split sense 1 into three senses. The refs don't merge them. Moved the "karat" sense up. I think the 五行 are better described as "phases" as opposed to "elements". I'll update the others if this is approved.
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>golden (color)</gloss> -<gloss>gold (medal, cup)</gloss> @@ -18,0 +17,11 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1578120">金色</xref> +<gloss>gold (color)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>gold (medal)</gloss> +<gloss>first place (prize)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -20,3 +29,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>valuable</gloss> -<gloss>of highest value</gloss> +<gloss>something of great value</gloss> +<gloss>something golden (e.g. silence)</gloss> @@ -27,0 +36,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<s_inf>written before an amount of money</s_inf> +<gloss>sum (of money)</gloss> @@ -36,0 +50,6 @@ +<pos>&ctr;</pos> +<gloss>karat (measure of purity of gold)</gloss> +<gloss>carat</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -38 +57 @@ -<gloss>metal (fourth of the five elements)</gloss> +<gloss>metal (fourth phase of Wu Xing)</gloss> @@ -49 +67,0 @@ -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> @@ -57 +75 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1242760">金玉・きんたま</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1242760">金玉</xref> @@ -61,6 +78,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&suf;</pos> -<pos>&ctr;</pos> -<gloss>karat</gloss> -<gloss>carat</gloss>
16.	A 2021-10-15 11:37:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -43 +43 @@ -<gloss>Jin dynasty (China, 1115-1234)</gloss> +<gloss>Jin dynasty (of China; 1115-1234)</gloss>
15.	A 2021-10-07 22:17:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -41,0 +42 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>
(show/hide 14 older log entries)
14.	A 2019-02-12 00:45:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's probably a hangover from the original POS setup, which was based on the tagging in the old IPADIC morpheme dictionary. Many of those were not very appropriate.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<pos>&n-suf;</pos>
13.	A* 2019-02-09 05:22:40
	Comments:	In what way is sense 1 n-suf?
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
12.	A 2019-02-08 06:49:31 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki koj daijs
	Diff:	@@ -44 +44,3 @@ -<gloss>Jin (dynasty of China; 1115-1234 CE)</gloss> +<gloss>Jin dynasty (China, 1115-1234)</gloss> +<gloss>Chin dynasty</gloss> +<gloss>Jurchen dynasty</gloss>
11.	A 2018-06-14 13:00:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No idea why I added that. Dropped.
	Diff:	@@ -28 +27,0 @@ -<s_inf>orig. meaning</s_inf>
10.	A* 2018-06-14 09:10:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll try again: are we really sure that sense 3 is the original meaning of 金/きん?
9.	A 2018-06-14 01:44:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2018-06-13 15:31:37 Noa
	Comments:	"金の指輪"
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
7.	A 2018-02-27 03:42:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2018-02-11 23:43:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Are we really sure that sense 3 is the original meaning of 金/きん?
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<s_inf>orig. meaning</s_inf> @@ -28 +29 @@ -<gloss>gold coin (orig. meaning)</gloss> +<gloss>gold coin</gloss>
5.	A 2016-12-01 01:44:11 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2016-11-22 05:05:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 has this sense just as "money".
	Comments:	I want to link 金拾万円 to it.
	Diff:	@@ -27 +26,0 @@ -<gloss>gold coin</gloss> @@ -28,0 +28 @@ +<gloss>gold coin (orig. meaning)</gloss>
3.	A 2014-12-20 23:04:39 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -48,0 +49 @@ +<field>&shogi;</field> @@ -50 +51 @@ -<gloss>gold general (shogi)</gloss> +<gloss>gold general</gloss>
2.	A 2013-10-09 13:01:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-10-03 12:34:37 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,1 @@ -<gloss>gold</gloss> +<gloss>gold (Au)</gloss> @@ -17,1 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>metaphor for (most) valuable</gloss> @@ -21,0 +20,1 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -22,2 +22,2 @@ -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> -<gloss>money (written before an amount)</gloss> +<gloss>valuable</gloss> +<gloss>of highest value</gloss> @@ -27,1 +27,5 @@ -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<gloss>gold coin</gloss> +<gloss>money</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -34,1 +38,0 @@ -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> @@ -40,1 +43,0 @@ -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> @@ -52,1 +54,0 @@ -<pos>&n-suf;</pos>

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