JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

Entries

Search | Advanced Search | New Entry | Submissions | Help
Login for registered editors
Username:
Password:
jmdict 1212850 Active (id: 2279830)
敢えて [ichi1] 敢て [sK]
あえて [ichi1]
1. [adv] [uk]
▶ purposely (of something needless, unexpected or seemingly counterproductive, etc.)
▶ daringly (doing something)
▶ deliberately
▶ intentionally
2. [adv] [uk]
《used with neg. verb》
▶ not necessarily
▶ not particularly
▶ not especially
3. [adv] [uk,arch]
《used with neg. verb》
▶ definitely not



History:
5. A 2023-10-11 08:25:34  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4. A* 2023-10-11 00:15:00  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮
│  敢えて │   927,213 │ 19.7% │
│  敢て  │    22,643 │  0.5% │ - [io] to [sK]
│  あえて │ 3,745,002 │ 79.8% │
├─ーーーー─┼───────────┼───────┤
│ を敢えて │    80,324 │ 23.2% │
│ を敢て  │     2,984 │  0.9% │
│ をあえて │   262,553 │ 75.9% │
╰─ーーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
  Diff:
@@ -10 +10 @@
-<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3. A 2014-10-09 11:39:48  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
There are 21 example sentences for あえて and many of them use "dare", so it's a pity to lose it entirely from the glosses.
  Diff:
@@ -19,0 +20 @@
+<gloss>daringly (doing something)</gloss>
2. A* 2014-10-09 06:12:55  Marcus Richert
  Refs:
daij etc.
  Diff:
@@ -19,3 +19,3 @@
-<gloss>dare (to do something)</gloss>
-<gloss>venture (often overcoming reluctance, or in the face of probable failure)</gloss>
-<gloss>take upon oneself</gloss>
+<gloss>purposely (of something needless, unexpected or seemingly counterproductive, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>deliberately</gloss>
+<gloss>intentionally</gloss>
@@ -27 +27 @@
-<gloss>there is no need to</gloss>
+<gloss>not necessarily</gloss>
@@ -29 +29 @@
-<gloss>not really</gloss>
+<gloss>not especially</gloss>
1. A* 2014-10-09 04:20:45  Not Meiryo-Name <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
djr; djs; prog3e; kenkyu中
  Comments:
split the original sense (1) into senses (1) and (2). Sense 
(3) is only found in djr/djs with example sentences from 
classical text - I guess it might be an archaic sense.
  Diff:
@@ -22,5 +22,15 @@
-<gloss>challenge</gloss>
-<gloss>presume</gloss>
-<gloss>(there is no) need to</gloss>
-<gloss>(don't) go as far as</gloss>
-<gloss>definitely (not)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&adv;</pos>
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
+<s_inf>used with neg. verb</s_inf>
+<gloss>there is no need to</gloss>
+<gloss>not particularly</gloss>
+<gloss>not really</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&adv;</pos>
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
+<misc>&arch;</misc>
+<s_inf>used with neg. verb</s_inf>
+<gloss>definitely not</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml