JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1196030 Active (id: 2098495)
過去 [ichi1,news1,nf01]
【かこ [ichi1,news1,nf01] 】

[n,adv,adj-no]
▶ the past
▶ bygone days

[n]
▶ one's past (that one would prefer remained secret)

[n] {grammar}
▶ past (tense)
▶ preterit
▶ preterite

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2841066 遠過去【えんかこ】 1. remote past tense (e.g. passato remoto in Italian)
	⇐ see: 2841065 近過去【きんかこ】 1. recent past tense (e.g. passato prossimo in Italian); present perfect

[n] {Buddhism}
▶ previous life

History:

14.	A 2021-03-31 04:32:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
13.	A 2021-03-03 03:51:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think "one's past" is better as a gloss. I guess either is OK.
12.	A* 2021-03-02 19:47:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I thought "a past" was better than "one's past". "She has a past..."
11.	A 2021-03-02 00:39:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2021-02-28 11:23:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>the previous</gloss> @@ -26,3 +25 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>a past (i.e. a personal history one would prefer remained secret)</gloss> -<gloss>one's past</gloss> +<gloss>one's past (that one would prefer remained secret)</gloss> @@ -32,2 +29 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<field>&ling;</field> +<field>&gramm;</field> @@ -40 +35,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
(show/hide 9 older log entries)
9.	A 2021-02-28 05:22:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2021-02-25 18:02:02 Edward Coventry <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic classifies as 名詞, 普通名詞, 副詞可能, -> Noun, Common Noun, Adverb-able
	Comments:	Adding n-adv is consistent with Unidic
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&n-adv;</pos>
7.	A 2018-05-31 01:04:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2018-05-27 05:56:52 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj daijs G-ngrams no evidence for adverbial usage the adverbial form is 過去に
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> @@ -18,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -24 +23,0 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> @@ -25,0 +25 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -30 +29,0 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> @@ -31,0 +31 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -38 +37,0 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> @@ -39,0 +39 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
5.	A 2010-05-14 23:32:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -26,1 +26,1 @@ -<gloss>a past (i.e. a personal history one would prefer remained se cret)</gloss> +<gloss>a past (i.e. a personal history one would prefer remained secret)</gloss>
4.	A 2010-05-14 23:18:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2010-05-14 22:57:04 Rene Malenfan
	Comments:	-if this isn't (n-t), i guess nothing should be... -'previous' isn't a noun. if it's being used only as an (adj-no), should it get its own sense? -i don't like "secret past", since 過去 isn't necessarily a secret, just something you wish would be kept secret.
	Diff:	@@ -26,2 +26,10 @@ -<gloss>secret past</gloss> -<gloss>a past history that one wants to keep secret</gloss> +<gloss>a past (i.e. a personal history one would prefer remained se cret)</gloss> +<gloss>one's past</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&ling;</field> +<gloss>past (tense)</gloss> +<gloss>preterit</gloss> +<gloss>preterite</gloss>
2.	A 2010-05-14 22:43:08 Scott
	Refs:	daij gg5
	Comments:	"up to now/ever" doesn't fit with either the gg5 or daij entries. I think this just means "the past".
	Diff:	@@ -22,2 +22,12 @@ -<gloss>up to now</gloss> -<gloss>ever</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>secret past</gloss> +<gloss>a past history that one wants to keep secret</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&Buddh;</field> +<gloss>previous life</gloss>
1.	A 2010-05-13 00:24:27 Cedric
	Comments:	alc.co.jp has "ever" as a common translation "up to now" would be helpful as a definition too
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,2 @@ +<gloss>up to now</gloss> +<gloss>ever</gloss>

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