JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1195690 Active (id: 2186376)
蝦夷 [spec2,news2,nf41]
【えみし [spec2] ；えぞ [news2,nf41] ；エミシ (nokanji) 】

[n] [hist]
▶ Emishi
▶ Ezo
▶ [expl] non-Yamato peoples in northern Japan

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2853659 毛人【もうじん】 1. Emishi; non-Yamato peoples in northern Japan
	⇐ see: 1482490 蛮語【ばんご】 1. language spoken by the Emishi
	⇐ see: 1156020 夷【えびす】 1. peoples formerly of northern Japan with distinct language and culture (i.e. the Ainu)
	⇐ see: 1735310 征夷【せいい】 1. defeating barbarians (esp. the Emishi); conquering barbarians
	⇐ see: 2854523 移配【いはい】 1. forced resettlement of Emishi (in the 8th and 9th centuries)
	⇐ see: 2798070 俘囚【ふしゅう】 2. Emishi allied with the Japanese during the Nara and Heian periods
	⇐ see: 2854526 夷俘【いふ】 1. Emishi allied with the central government (ritsuryō period)
	⇐ see: 1705150 鎮守府【ちんじゅふ】 2. military base (for suppressing Emishi; in ancient Japan)

(えぞ only) [n] [hist]
▶ Yezo
▶ [expl] Hokkaido, Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2182920 蝦夷地 1. Yezo (northern part of Meiji-era Japan, esp. Hokkaido, but also Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands)

History:

16.	A 2022-05-11 14:44:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	蝦夷 325405 えみし 11038 エミシ 9993
	Comments:	I don't think it's uk in most contexts.
	Diff:	@@ -25 +24,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
15.	A* 2022-05-10 23:41:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Commonly called this too.
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28 @@ +<gloss>Ezo</gloss>
14.	A* 2022-05-10 13:19:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	When googling site:ac.jp 移配 all hits that include this word (in the google summaries of the link) have it written out in katakana e.g. the first hit is 古代のエミシ移配政策とその展開 I think エミシ should probably come before えぞ. and maybe sense 2 should be split out? btw meikyo only has it as "②北海道の旧称。"
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8 @@ +<ke_pri>spec2</ke_pri> @@ -8,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>えみし</reb> +<re_pri>spec2</re_pri> +</r_ele> @@ -15 +20,2 @@ -<reb>えみし</reb> +<reb>エミシ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> @@ -18,0 +25 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
13.	A 2021-12-25 21:05:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2021-12-22 12:14:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc> @@ -20 +21 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">historical term for non-Yamato peoples in northern Japan</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">non-Yamato peoples in northern Japan</gloss> @@ -26 +27,3 @@ -<gloss>Yezo (northern part of Meiji-era Japan, esp. Hokkaido, but also Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands)</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>Yezo</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">Hokkaido, Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands</gloss>
(show/hide 11 older log entries)
11.	A 2019-04-06 05:32:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">historical term for non- Yamato peoples in northern Japan</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">historical term for non-Yamato peoples in northern Japan</gloss>
10.	A* 2019-04-05 06:38:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>historical term for non-Yamato peoples in northern Japan</gloss> @@ -20,0 +20 @@ +<gloss g_type="expl">historical term for non- Yamato peoples in northern Japan</gloss>
9.	A 2016-12-01 01:52:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2016-11-18 22:55:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Since "Emishi" is in another entry, it should be here too. Looking back over the discussion 3 years ago, I think the "ok" can probably go.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> @@ -20,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>Emishi</gloss>
7.	A 2013-09-02 11:58:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK.
6.	A* 2013-09-01 07:01:52 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	the Japanese wikipedia article on Ezo/emishi lists "Emishi" as the first reading. http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/蝦夷 _ 北海道考古学からみた蝦夷 (エミシ) https://encrypted.google.com/url? sa=t&rct=j&q=site%3Aac.jp+%E3%82%A8%E3%83%9F%E3%82%B7&source =web&cd=2&cad=rja&ved=0CDIQFjAB&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsapporo- u.repo.nii.ac.jp%2F%3Faction%3Drepository_uri%26item_id%3D43 99%26file_id%3D18%26file_no%3D1&ei=mOMiUofxHYr1iQfi34CYDg&us g=AFQjCNEjb49q8fYbv6SMEQ- QTF1Kh2tJ2Q&sig2=psHiq6mHsppookmS_oR5pw __ 「エミシ」社会の成立とアイヌ民族へと連なるエトノスとの関連についての予察 http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110001042095 「エ%E 3%83%9F%E3%82%B7%E3%80%8D%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E3%81%AE%E6%88%9 0%E7%AB%8B%E3%81%A8%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A4%E3%83%8C%E6%B0%91%E6%9 7%8F%E3%81%B8%E3%81%A8%E9%80%A3%E3%81%AA%E3%82%8B%E3%82%A8%E 3%83%88%E3%83%8E%E3%82%B9%E3%81%A8%E3%81%AE%E9%96%A2%E9%80%A 3%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6%E3%81%AE%E4%BA%88%E5%A F%9F __
	Comments:	seems like the word "えみし" is used in modern scholarship to discuss these people(s) so I would argue it's not [ok] __ I think the problem with the ainu etymology is that it's only an unattested theory.
5.	A* 2013-09-01 06:03:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daijs, daijr all call えみし［蝦夷］「えぞ（蝦夷）①」の古名 ===== shinmeikai: えぞ【〈蝦夷〉】〔アイヌ語 enchiw（=人）の変化という〕 daijr: えぞ［蝦夷］〔アイヌ語のエンジュ・エンチウ（人，の意）からという〕
	Comments:	-pretty sure the ok is warranted. -i don't necessarily disagree with removing the etymology though
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
4.	A* 2013-09-01 05:12:33 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	I think there's very little evidence for this being originally from Ainu.
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,0 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="ain">enciw,enju</lsource>
3.	A* 2013-09-01 05:10:54 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs (ezo entry) 古代、北陸・関東北部から北海道にかけて居住した人々。大和政権から異民族視され、大化の改新後は朝廷の征討によってしだいに北方に追われ、しばしば抵抗した。えみし there's some mention in "Ruins of Identity: Ethnogenesis in the Japanese Islands" (on google books) as well how some that were called Emishi might actually have been Japanese.
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,0 @@ -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> @@ -21,1 +20,1 @@ -<gloss>peoples formerly of northern Japan with distinct language and culture (i.e. the Ainu)</gloss> +<gloss>historical term for non-Yamato peoples in northern Japan</gloss>
2.	A 2012-09-02 23:00:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-02 15:58:02 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr en:WP http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ainu_people
	Comments:	[lsrc=ain]
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,1 @@ +<lsource xml:lang="ain">enciw,enju</lsource>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1195690 Rejected (id: 2186301)
蝦夷 [news2,nf41]
【えぞ [news2,nf41] ；えみし】

[n] [hist]
▶ Emishi
▶ Ezo
▶ [expl] non-Yamato peoples in northern Japan

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1735310 征夷【せいい】 1. defeating barbarians (esp. the Emishi); conquering barbarians
	⇐ see: 1156020 夷【えびす】 1. peoples formerly of northern Japan with distinct language and culture (i.e. the Ainu)
	⇐ see: 1482490 蛮語【ばんご】 1. language spoken by the Emishi
	⇐ see: 2853659 毛人【もうじん】 1. Emishi; non-Yamato peoples in northern Japan

(えぞ only) [n] [hist]
▶ Yezo
▶ [expl] Hokkaido, Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2182920 蝦夷地 1. Yezo (northern part of Meiji-era Japan, esp. Hokkaido, but also Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands)

History:

15.	R 2022-05-10 23:40:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This was later forked, so I'll pull this one.
14.	A* 2022-05-10 04:49:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Commonly called this too.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>Ezo</gloss>
13.	A 2021-12-25 21:05:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2021-12-22 12:14:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc> @@ -20 +21 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">historical term for non-Yamato peoples in northern Japan</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">non-Yamato peoples in northern Japan</gloss> @@ -26 +27,3 @@ -<gloss>Yezo (northern part of Meiji-era Japan, esp. Hokkaido, but also Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands)</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>Yezo</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">Hokkaido, Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands</gloss>
11.	A 2019-04-06 05:32:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">historical term for non- Yamato peoples in northern Japan</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">historical term for non-Yamato peoples in northern Japan</gloss>
(show/hide 10 older log entries)
10.	A* 2019-04-05 06:38:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>historical term for non-Yamato peoples in northern Japan</gloss> @@ -20,0 +20 @@ +<gloss g_type="expl">historical term for non- Yamato peoples in northern Japan</gloss>
9.	A 2016-12-01 01:52:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2016-11-18 22:55:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Since "Emishi" is in another entry, it should be here too. Looking back over the discussion 3 years ago, I think the "ok" can probably go.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> @@ -20,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>Emishi</gloss>
7.	A 2013-09-02 11:58:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK.
6.	A* 2013-09-01 07:01:52 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	the Japanese wikipedia article on Ezo/emishi lists "Emishi" as the first reading. http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/蝦夷 _ 北海道考古学からみた蝦夷 (エミシ) https://encrypted.google.com/url? sa=t&rct=j&q=site%3Aac.jp+%E3%82%A8%E3%83%9F%E3%82%B7&source =web&cd=2&cad=rja&ved=0CDIQFjAB&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsapporo- u.repo.nii.ac.jp%2F%3Faction%3Drepository_uri%26item_id%3D43 99%26file_id%3D18%26file_no%3D1&ei=mOMiUofxHYr1iQfi34CYDg&us g=AFQjCNEjb49q8fYbv6SMEQ- QTF1Kh2tJ2Q&sig2=psHiq6mHsppookmS_oR5pw __ 「エミシ」社会の成立とアイヌ民族へと連なるエトノスとの関連についての予察 http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110001042095 「エ%E 3%83%9F%E3%82%B7%E3%80%8D%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E3%81%AE%E6%88%9 0%E7%AB%8B%E3%81%A8%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A4%E3%83%8C%E6%B0%91%E6%9 7%8F%E3%81%B8%E3%81%A8%E9%80%A3%E3%81%AA%E3%82%8B%E3%82%A8%E 3%83%88%E3%83%8E%E3%82%B9%E3%81%A8%E3%81%AE%E9%96%A2%E9%80%A 3%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6%E3%81%AE%E4%BA%88%E5%A F%9F __
	Comments:	seems like the word "えみし" is used in modern scholarship to discuss these people(s) so I would argue it's not [ok] __ I think the problem with the ainu etymology is that it's only an unattested theory.
5.	A* 2013-09-01 06:03:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daijs, daijr all call えみし［蝦夷］「えぞ（蝦夷）①」の古名 ===== shinmeikai: えぞ【〈蝦夷〉】〔アイヌ語 enchiw（=人）の変化という〕 daijr: えぞ［蝦夷］〔アイヌ語のエンジュ・エンチウ（人，の意）からという〕
	Comments:	-pretty sure the ok is warranted. -i don't necessarily disagree with removing the etymology though
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
4.	A* 2013-09-01 05:12:33 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	I think there's very little evidence for this being originally from Ainu.
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,0 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="ain">enciw,enju</lsource>
3.	A* 2013-09-01 05:10:54 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs (ezo entry) 古代、北陸・関東北部から北海道にかけて居住した人々。大和政権から異民族視され、大化の改新後は朝廷の征討によってしだいに北方に追われ、しばしば抵抗した。えみし there's some mention in "Ruins of Identity: Ethnogenesis in the Japanese Islands" (on google books) as well how some that were called Emishi might actually have been Japanese.
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,0 @@ -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> @@ -21,1 +20,1 @@ -<gloss>peoples formerly of northern Japan with distinct language and culture (i.e. the Ainu)</gloss> +<gloss>historical term for non-Yamato peoples in northern Japan</gloss>
2.	A 2012-09-02 23:00:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-02 15:58:02 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr en:WP http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ainu_people
	Comments:	[lsrc=ain]
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,1 @@ +<lsource xml:lang="ain">enciw,enju</lsource>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

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