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jmdict 1160790 Active (id: 2296249)
一 [ichi1,news2,nf33] ；１；壱；弌；壹 [oK]
【いち [ichi1,news2,nf33] 】

[num,pref]
《壱, 弌 and 壹 are used in legal documents》
▶ one
▶ 1

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1149130 １【ワン】 1. one
	⇐ see: 2821500 一【ひと】 1. one

[adj-no,suf]
▶ best

[adj-no]
▶ first
▶ foremost

[n]
▶ beginning
▶ start

[n-pref]
《before a noun》
▶ a (single)
▶ one (of many)

[n] {card games}
▶ ace

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1026990 エース 1. ace

[n]
▶ bottom string (on a shamisen, etc.)

History:

41.	A 2024-03-27 15:25:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, it's the 旧字体 form of 壱.
40.	A* 2024-03-27 11:21:09
	Comments:	Should 壹be tagged as oK or not?
39.	A 2022-08-05 21:02:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
38.	A* 2022-08-05 07:23:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -60 +60,2 @@ -<gloss>ace (playing card)</gloss> +<field>&cards;</field> +<gloss>ace</gloss>
37.	A 2021-10-04 09:12:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	aligning (see the 九 entry)
	Diff:	@@ -33,0 +34 @@ +<gloss>1</gloss>
(show/hide 36 older log entries)
36.	A 2020-05-19 10:34:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Don't need the x-ref in this direction.
	Diff:	@@ -32 +31,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1149130">ワン</xref>
35.	A 2020-05-18 23:42:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
34.	A* 2020-05-18 00:37:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo: ❹ 多くの中の一つ。ある。「━案・━部」「━市民・━時代・━ジャンル」とるに足りない意や、漠然とぼかしていう気持ちを添えることがある。「一議員の一改革案にすぎない」「一記者の取材に応じる」
	Comments:	The new sense corresponds to meikyo's sense 4. Most of the time it would just translate to "a". It's not colloquial. I saw an example of it earlier today in daijs: one of its definitions for ハードボイルド is "推理小説の一ジャンル". ----- "１ can also be read ワン" can definitely go from that note.
	Diff:	@@ -33 +33 @@ -<s_inf>１ can also be read ワン. 壱, 弌 and 壹 are used in legal documents</s_inf> +<s_inf>壱, 弌 and 壹 are used in legal documents</s_inf> @@ -53,4 +53,3 @@ -<misc>&col;</misc> -<gloss>typical</gloss> -<gloss>average</gloss> -<gloss>normal</gloss> +<s_inf>before a noun</s_inf> +<gloss>a (single)</gloss> +<gloss>one (of many)</gloss>
33.	A* 2020-05-13 02:44:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Reopen.
32.	A 2020-05-13 02:44:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	That's probably right. I'll close this for now to pin it down, then reopen if anyone wants to consider it further. (Still not fond of that note on sense 1.)
31.	A* 2020-05-04 14:32:53
	Comments:	The 一主婦 and 一国民 below are the same sense
30.	A* 2020-05-04 10:26:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	一ファン 70485
	Comments:	Seems quite plausible but I'm a little concerned that the kokugos are quite silent on it. "col" maybe? 一ファン probably should be an entry, although maybe the count is from "one fan".
	Diff:	@@ -52,0 +53 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc>
29.	A* 2020-05-03 11:48:56
	Refs:	一ファン https://hinative.com/ja/questions/12920506
	Diff:	@@ -51,0 +52,6 @@ +<pos>&n-pref;</pos> +<gloss>typical</gloss> +<gloss>average</gloss> +<gloss>normal</gloss> +</sense> +<sense>
28.	A 2020-02-05 05:26:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it needs its own entry. I'll draft one.
27.	A* 2020-01-25 14:04:52 Dine2019 <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	What about the いつ reading? Should it be a separate entry or merged here? "However, when the sense of "one" is used in a less concrete manner in words like uniformity （キンイツ), the other ON reading イツ is used." ~ https://www.imabi.net/l1kanji.htm Expressions include 一にする。
26.	A 2019-10-01 20:59:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	That sounds right.
25.	A* 2019-10-01 11:51:20
	Refs:	https://twitter.com/takeshi_tsuruno/status/804973930062581760 "いち国民として住んでる日本を良くしようとしてる党は野党も与党も全部応援してます。" https://www.aozora.gr.jp/cards/001154/card44650.html "一国民としての希望" https://chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/tag/tags.php?tag=一主婦 "私は一主婦ですが" https://vision-bizmarket.com/media/knowledge/knowledge00063/ "そんな中、主婦の間で「起業」という形の新しい働き方を目指す動きが多く見られるようになってきました。彼女たちは、“いちビジネスパーソン”としてはもちろん、“いち主婦”としての独自の強みを活かした起業を実現し、自分の考えるビジネス規模に応じた収益化を図っています。""
	Comments:	I asked a native speaker and she said it's not いちおう in this case but like"one of" いち国民として国民の一人としてより強調的な感じ is what she said. I guess this is covered by sense 1... (pref)
24.	A 2019-10-01 11:20:54 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	yeah, a solid ref is needed i think
23.	A* 2019-10-01 09:53:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Possibly, in which case it's probably highly idiomatic/slangy usage. It would have to be rather more common to make it as an extra sense in this entry, IMHO.
22.	A* 2019-10-01 09:16:24
	Refs:	"沢山のコメントもありがとうございます。いち京都に住むものとして、またいちインバウンド関連の事業をしているものとして沢山の方が関心を持って下さっている事は嬉しいです。" https://twitter.com/tamaki_nisimura/status/1142773177963016192 Can いち be used to mean "いちおう"? That's how I interpret it in the above tweet. It could be a typo of course. I couldn't find any other examples of this but it's a little hard to search for.
21.	A 2018-05-11 04:56:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
20.	A* 2018-05-10 08:39:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.card-asobi.com/trump.html 4つのマークがはいった、A（エース・1）、K（キング・13）、Q（クイーン・12）、J（ジャック・11）の絵札（えふだ）。 https://oshiete.goo.ne.jp/qa/7566876.html "トランプの1はジョーカーを除いた13種類のランクの中で最も強いのでエース(A)と呼ばれていると思う。" https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1491106739 ”色ではハーツやナポレオンなどではスペード、ハート、ダイヤ、クラブの順になっています。その他大富豪ではスペードの１を１番強いカード「マイティ」とするローカルルールも存在します。数字ではゲーム次第では１３が強かったり１が強かったりします。"
	Comments:	I think this is more common than "エース"
	Diff:	@@ -52,0 +53,5 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1026990">エース</xref> +<gloss>ace (playing card)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>
19.	A 2014-09-09 09:56:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
18.	A* 2014-09-08 09:40:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	reopen. reminder that the other numbers that have 大字 should also be redone as a merge
17.	A 2014-09-08 09:39:24 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	personally, i think this is a much cleaner option
16.	A* 2014-09-04 09:58:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Can this and the new 一/ひと entry be approved? Or do we go back the way it was?
15.	A* 2014-08-19 11:42:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, the other readings split off. Certainly makes it simpler.
	Diff:	@@ -29,12 +28,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ひと</reb> -<re_restr>一</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ひ</reb> -<re_restr>一</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ひい</reb> -<re_restr>一</re_restr> -</r_ele> @@ -45 +33 @@ -<s_inf>ひと when a prefix. ひ and ひい used when counting aloud. １ can also be read ワン. 壱, 弌 and 壹 are used in legal documents</s_inf> +<s_inf>１ can also be read ワン. 壱, 弌 and 壹 are used in legal documents</s_inf> @@ -49,2 +36,0 @@ -<stagk>一</stagk> -<stagr>いち</stagr> @@ -56,2 +41,0 @@ -<stagk>一</stagk> -<stagr>いち</stagr> @@ -63,2 +46,0 @@ -<stagk>一</stagk> -<stagr>いち</stagr> @@ -70,2 +51,0 @@ -<stagk>一</stagk> -<stagr>いち</stagr>
14.	A* 2014-08-19 07:23:45 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	yes, i think that the headword restriction on senses can go; only reading restrictions are needed. also, i think it's the ~reading restrictions~ that are making things ugly here. perhaps いち would be better by itself (with all kanji included), with the other ~readings~ moved out
13.	A* 2014-08-18 23:36:02 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	I don't think "best" and "beginning" should be restricted to 一.
12.	A* 2014-08-18 11:03:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This is an experiment to see if we can merge in 1167590 (壱, 弌, 壹) without it being too much of a mess (see René's comments there.) Probably senses 2-5 need to have １ in the restrictions too, but it seems the parser is rejecting it. I frankly think it's a bit too messy.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,10 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>壱</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>弌</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>壹</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -20,0 +31 @@ +<re_restr>一</re_restr> @@ -23,0 +35 @@ +<re_restr>一</re_restr> @@ -26,0 +39 @@ +<re_restr>一</re_restr> @@ -32 +45 @@ -<s_inf>ひと when a prefix. ひ and ひい used when counting aloud. １ can also be read ワン</s_inf> +<s_inf>ひと when a prefix. ひ and ひい used when counting aloud. １ can also be read ワン. 壱, 弌 and 壹 are used in legal documents</s_inf> @@ -35,0 +49 @@ +<stagk>一</stagk> @@ -41,0 +56 @@ +<stagk>一</stagk> @@ -47,0 +63 @@ +<stagk>一</stagk> @@ -53,0 +70 @@ +<stagk>一</stagk>
11.	A 2013-10-06 16:02:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2013-10-06 08:59:06 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	first - daijs ２いちばん初め。1番目。「―の鳥居」 beginning - daijs ３物事の最初。「―から出直す」 adj-no on "best": daijs ４最もすぐれていること。最上。最高。「―の子分」「世界―」
	Diff:	@@ -37,0 +37,1 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -38,2 +39,18 @@ -<gloss>best in</gloss> -<gloss>the most (...) in (where an adjective follows)</gloss> +<gloss>best</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>いち</stagr> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>first</gloss> +<gloss>foremost</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>いち</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>beginning</gloss> +<gloss>start</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>いち</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>bottom string (on a shamisen, etc.)</gloss>
9.	A 2013-02-22 06:30:54 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2013-02-22 06:29:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -31,1 +31,5 @@ -<s_inf>ひと when a prefix. ひ and ひい used when counting aloud</s_inf> +<xref type="see" seq="1149130">ワン・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1149130">ワン・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1149130">ワン・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1149130">ワン・1</xref> +<s_inf>ひと when a prefix. ひ and ひい used when counting aloud. １ can also be read ワン</s_inf>
7.	A 2012-09-30 11:27:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2012-09-27 05:51:52 Marcus
	Comments:	we decided on making these separate entries (see the main entry for 二)
	Diff:	@@ -28,3 +28,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>イー</reb> -</r_ele>
5.	A* 2012-09-27 03:30:23 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +23,6 @@ +<reb>ひ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ひい</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -28,1 +34,1 @@ -<s_inf>ひと when a prefix</s_inf> +<s_inf>ひと when a prefix. ひ and ひい used when counting aloud</s_inf>
4.	A 2012-07-01 23:24:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-06-28 12:34:10 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs (from Chinese)
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>イー</reb> +</r_ele>
2.	A 2010-12-23 04:18:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-12-23 01:24:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>１</keb>

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