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jmdict 1611300 Active (id: 2298696)
孕む [ichi1] ；妊む [rK] ；胎む [rK]
【はらむ [ichi1] 】

1.	[v5m,vt,vi] [uk] ▶ to conceive ▶ to become pregnant
2.	[v5m,vt] [uk] ▶ to get filled with (e.g. sails filled with wind) ▶ to be swollen with
3.	[v5m,vt] [uk] ▶ to contain (a contradiction, danger, etc.) ▶ to carry (a problem, consequences, etc.) ▶ to involve (e.g. risk)
4.	[v5m,vi] [uk] ▶ to be swollen and ripe (of a plant ear, head, sprout, etc.)

Conjugations

History:

17.	A 2024-04-20 22:23:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
16.	A* 2024-04-20 21:45:44 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	The refs are inconsistent about whether the first sense is [vi] or [vt]. Iwakoku and sankoku have it tagged as both. Marcus commented on GitHub: >> I think hiding away the type of rare or obscure kanji that are still included in one or two kokugos with [sK] rather than tagging them as [rK] can lead to confusion This seems to be one such entry. I don't think there are too many others. In addition to meikyo, "胎む" is also recorded in kanjipedia and gendai reikai. I don't think there's a problem with making it [rK]. You can find even more kanji forms (胚む・娠む・姙む・肧む) for this word if you look through various kanwas. I think we have to draw a line somewhere.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -21,0 +22,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
15.	A 2023-03-24 10:57:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
14.	A* 2023-03-24 06:18:43 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 孕む　 │ 28,853 │ 99.6% │ │ 妊む　 │ 53 │ 0.2% │ - rK (daijs, meikyo, gg5) │ 胎む　 │ 63 │ 0.2% │ - add, sK (only meikyo) │ はらむ │ 35,366 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>胎む</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
13.	A 2017-10-09 23:31:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think that "rule" only applies when the examples act as an extension of the gloss (as in sense 3). Something like "作品: work (e.g. book, film, composition)" is fine.
	Diff:	@@ -40 +40 @@ -<gloss>to be swollen and ripe (plant ear, head, sprout, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to be swollen and ripe (of a plant ear, head, sprout, etc.)</gloss>
(show/hide 12 older log entries)
12.	A 2017-10-09 05:01:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i've never heard this... i don't see anything wrong with "e.g." for multiple cases. it just means "for example"
11.	A* 2017-08-30 22:18:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Some time ago I was told to use "e.g." for single examples only.
10.	A* 2017-08-30 20:03:23 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	why were glosses for sense 3 changed from "e.g." to "...etc." but then a new gloss added that uses "e.g."? is there a difference?
9.	A* 2017-08-30 17:11:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, ウィズダム和英辞典
	Comments:	Expanding sense 3.
	Diff:	@@ -32 +32,3 @@ -<gloss>to contain (e.g. contradiction or danger)</gloss> +<gloss>to contain (a contradiction, danger, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to carry (a problem, consequences, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to involve (e.g. risk)</gloss> @@ -38 +40 @@ -<gloss>to be swollen and ripe (of a plant ear, head, or sprout)</gloss> +<gloss>to be swollen and ripe (plant ear, head, sprout, etc.)</gloss>
8.	A 2014-09-09 11:45:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams (about 3:2)
7.	A* 2014-09-09 10:04:38
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -22,0 +24 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -28,0 +31 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -33,0 +37 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
6.	A 2012-10-08 07:14:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK.
5.	A* 2012-10-08 02:46:20 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Daij splits, and the examples for sense 2 are [vt] (being filled with something specifically mentioned), whereas sense 4 is just [vi] (e.g., "麦が―・む" from daijs).
4.	A* 2012-10-08 02:05:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Isn't sense 4 just another application of sense 2?
3.	A* 2012-10-07 06:49:26 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, prog, 新和英中辞典
	Comments:	daijs merges senses 2 and 3, daijr splits. Prog has both [vt] and [vi] examples of sense 1. Examples for senses 2 and 3 are all [vt]. Only daijs has
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -23,1 +22,1 @@ -<pos>&vi;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -27,0 +26,10 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5m;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to contain (e.g. contradiction or danger)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5m;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to be swollen and ripe (of a plant ear, head, or sprout)</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2012-08-18 02:22:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-08-17 22:29:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -20,1 +20,6 @@ -<gloss>to get filled with</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5m;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to get filled with (e.g. sails filled with wind)</gloss> +<gloss>to be swollen with</gloss>

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