JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1508540 Active (id: 2289648)
閉ざす [news1,nf14] ；鎖す [rK]
【とざす [news1,nf14] 】

1.	[v5s,vt] ▶ to shut ▶ to close ▶ to fasten ▶ to lock
2.	[v5s,vt] ▶ to block (a street, entrance, etc.)
3.	[v5s,vt] 《usu. in the passive》 ▶ to shut in (with snow, ice, etc.) ▶ to shut off ▶ to cut off ▶ to cover (e.g. in darkness)
4.	[v5s,vt] 《usu. in the passive》 ▶ to consume (with negative feelings) ▶ to fill (e.g. with sadness) ▶ to bury (e.g. in grief)

Conjugations

History:

16.	A 2024-01-23 07:22:33 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merged さす【鎖す】 into new entry 2859960.
	Diff:	@@ -18,4 +17,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>さす</reb> -<re_restr>鎖す</re_restr> -</r_ele> @@ -31 +26,0 @@ -<stagr>とざす</stagr> @@ -37 +31,0 @@ -<stagr>とざす</stagr> @@ -47 +40,0 @@ -<stagr>とざす</stagr>
15.	A 2022-06-24 04:06:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's OK.
14.	A* 2022-06-23 22:01:41 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts \| 閉ざす　 \| 50,896 \| 94.4% \| \| 鎖す　　 \| 861 \| 1.6% \| \| とざす　 \| 2,171 \| 4.0% \| \|-ーーーー-+--------+-------\| \| 閉ざして \| 82,893 \| 96.5% \| \| 鎖して　 \| 789 \| 0.9% \| \| とざして \| 2,216 \| 2.6% \|
	Comments:	This might be objectionable since we have a さす restriction on 鎖す
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
13.	A 2019-12-30 22:59:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	getting to the point where it should be split
12.	A* 2019-12-29 01:42:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo
	Comments:	I don't think the glosses for sense 4 should be in the passive. It's not consistent with the rest of the entry. I note that the kokugos don't have a separate sense for this usage; it's part of (our) sense 3.
	Diff:	@@ -43 +43 @@ -<gloss>to cover</gloss> +<gloss>to cover (e.g. in darkness)</gloss> @@ -49 +48,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1866170">悲しみに閉ざされる・かなしみにとざされる</xref> @@ -51,2 +50,3 @@ -<gloss>to have closed feelings (usu. negative)</gloss> -<gloss>to be bottled up</gloss> +<gloss>to consume (with negative feelings)</gloss> +<gloss>to fill (e.g. with sadness)</gloss> +<gloss>to bury (e.g. in grief)</gloss>
(show/hide 11 older log entries)
11.	A 2019-09-07 20:43:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	these restrictions are pretty ugly
10.	A* 2019-09-07 00:36:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (sense 3): 〔重い気分にさせる〕不安に胸が閉ざされる feel ill at ease 悲しみに閉ざされる feel deeply sad. <- our entry 1866170 - "to be buried in grief" Tanaka: 彼女は見解の異なる人々にも心を閉ざさない。She is open to people who have a different point of view.
	Comments:	I can't find this in the kokugos. It could be just sense 1, but it's interesting GG5 breaks it out.
	Diff:	@@ -44,0 +45,9 @@ +<sense> +<stagr>とざす</stagr> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1866170">悲しみに閉ざされる・かなしみにとざされる</xref> +<s_inf>usu. in the passive</s_inf> +<gloss>to have closed feelings (usu. negative)</gloss> +<gloss>to be bottled up</gloss> +</sense>
9.	A 2019-09-07 00:27:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll lock this in, but I want to reopen with another possible sense.
8.	A* 2019-09-06 23:59:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, miekyo
	Comments:	Indeed. However, I note that "to block" is a separate sense in the kokugos. I think that's a better approach given that 道を閉ざす is in the active voice whereas 氷に閉ざされた, 雪に閉ざされた, etc. are always in the passive voice. I don't think we need the "to plunge" sense. It's covered by (new) sense 3. That gloss is somewhat confusing anyway.
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<gloss>to fasten</gloss> @@ -27,16 +27,0 @@ -<gloss>to fasten</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v5s;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>to block (e.g. the way)</gloss> -<gloss>to shut off</gloss> -<gloss>to shut in</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v5s;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>(usu. passive) to be covered with and blocked by</gloss> -<gloss>to cut off</gloss> -<gloss>to close off</gloss> -<gloss>to bar</gloss> @@ -48 +33,11 @@ -<gloss>to plunge (in grief)</gloss> +<gloss>to block (a street, entrance, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>とざす</stagr> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<s_inf>usu. in the passive</s_inf> +<gloss>to shut in (with snow, ice, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to shut off</gloss> +<gloss>to cut off</gloss> +<gloss>to cover</gloss>
7.	A* 2019-09-06 22:59:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Isn't the proposed sense 3 simply sense 2 (poss. in the passive voice) in extra words? The glosses look the same to me.
6.	A* 2019-08-28 15:44:37
	Refs:	大辞泉 ③
	Comments:	「外を見るとあたりはもう闇に閉ざされている。」 Sorry, please improve.
	Diff:	@@ -36,0 +37,8 @@ +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>(usu. passive) to be covered with and blocked by</gloss> +<gloss>to cut off</gloss> +<gloss>to close off</gloss> +<gloss>to bar</gloss> +</sense> +<sense>
5.	A 2017-09-13 01:45:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -33,0 +34 @@ +<gloss>to shut in</gloss>
4.	A* 2017-09-12 11:25:48
	Diff:	@@ -32,0 +33 @@ +<gloss>to shut off</gloss>
3.	A* 2017-09-12 11:23:28
	Refs:	大辞林大辞泉
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30,5 @@ +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to block (e.g. the way)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense>
2.	A 2010-12-10 05:23:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-12-10 03:13:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>鎖す</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -13,0 +16,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>さす</reb> +<re_restr>鎖す</re_restr> @@ -21,0 +28,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>とざす</stagr> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos>

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