jmdict 1428090 Active (id#2287750)
彫像 [spec2,news2,nf40]
ちょうぞう [spec2,news2,nf40]
  1. [n]
    • (carved) statue
    • sculpture
History:
    • A 2024-01-07 16:39:36 Robin Scott (id#2287750)
    • Comments
      Better.
    • A* 2024-01-07 07:39:44 Brian Krznarich (id#2287705)
    • Comments
      "graven image" seemed a little out of place; obviously biblical.  I don't see any such nuance in the kokugos.
      
      It may be true that actual Bible translations use this term where "graven image" may appear (a couple examples appear in reverso). But this is a case where it seems to do more harm than good to suggest that this nuance has anything at all to do with the Japanese term.
      
      Reverso gives plenty of other attempts at this biblical translation. 刻んだ像 and 偶像 seem more common.  偶像 (we gloss as "idol" among other things), seems like a better fit to me. And I wouldn't add "graven image" there either.
    • Refs
      sankoku:
      彫刻した像
      
      Predominantly just "statue" or even "statuary" (if plural)
      https://context.reverso.net/translation/japanese-english/彫像
      
      https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=彫像
      effigy(著名人などの)
      figure
      image(人物・動物などの姿を表した)〔可算〕
      portrait(彫刻の)
      sculpture
      simulacrum
      statue〔可算◆【略】St〕
      
      Lot's of other "graven image" possibilities:
      https://context.reverso.net/翻訳/英語-日本語/graven+image
      偶像
      刻んだイメージ
      肖像
      あらゆる像を刻むことを禁じられた (thou shalt not make any graven images)
      刻んだ像
      鑄た像
      ("偶像崇拝禁止") ("no graven images")
    • Diff
      @@ -17,0 +18 @@
      +<gloss>(carved) statue</gloss>
      @@ -19,2 +19,0 @@
      -<gloss>carved statue</gloss>
      -<gloss>graven image</gloss>
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