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jmdict 1583720 Active (id: 2282827)
風邪 [ichi1,news1,nf09]
【かぜ [gikun/ichi1,news1,nf09] ；ふうじゃ】

[n]
▶ (common) cold
▶ influenza
▶ flu
▶ ague
▶ inflammatory respiratory system illness (in general)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1499720 風【かぜ】 3. cold; influenza
	⇐ see: 2714840 乱り風【みだりかぜ】 1. cold; common cold
	⇐ see: 1719070 夏風邪【なつかぜ】 1. summer cold (illness); summer flu
	⇐ see: 1212610 感冒【かんぼう】 1. (common) cold
	⇐ see: 2858787 普通感冒【ふつうかんぼう】 1. common cold

History:

10.	A 2023-11-10 19:49:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2023-11-10 19:41:51 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo, smk, daijr, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf>
8.	A 2020-05-13 03:40:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think that works.
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">general term for inflammatory respiratory system illness</gloss> +<gloss>inflammatory respiratory system illness (in general)</gloss>
7.	A* 2020-05-13 03:14:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think expl's should be treated as glosses, so it shouldn't lead with "general term" - 風邪 is an illness, not a term. If an expl is needed, which I'm not convinced it is, it should maybe be something like "inflammatory respiratory system illness (in general)" instead.
6.	A* 2020-05-13 02:27:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agonized a bit as I accept that "cold" and "influenza" are not synonyms, but wanted to reflect that 風邪encompasses both.
	Diff:	@@ -21,3 +21 @@ -<gloss>inflammatory respiratory system illness</gloss> -<gloss>common cold</gloss> -<gloss>cold</gloss> +<gloss>(common) cold</gloss> @@ -26,0 +25 @@ +<gloss g_type="expl">general term for inflammatory respiratory system illness</gloss>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2020-05-13 01:55:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I really don't think leading with "inflammatory respiratory system illness" is a good idea for a word that should be translated into "cold" in 99 cases out of 100.
4.	A* 2020-05-13 01:10:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr: 呼吸器系の炎症性の病気で、単一の疾患ではなく、医学的には風邪症候群という。熱がでて寒けがし咳が出る。感冒。ふうじゃ。
	Comments:	As Daijirin explains, it is a term for a range of respiratory system illnesses. No reference breaks this into senses; I'm not sure we should attempt to do so.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>inflammatory respiratory system illness</gloss> @@ -23,4 +24 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>nfluenza</gloss> +<gloss>influenza</gloss>
3.	A* 2020-05-13 00:54:08
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23,4 @@ -<gloss>influenza</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>nfluenza</gloss>
2.	A 2013-07-14 01:41:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	From that Daijisen comment I think it's more appropriate to add a "cold, flu" sense to 風, rather than add 風 here. Alternatively a note: "sometimes 風" could go here. I'll propose the former.
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +9,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>風</keb> @@ -21,1 +18,0 @@ -<re_restr>風邪</re_restr> @@ -25,1 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>cold (illness)</gloss> @@ -27,0 +22,4 @@ +<gloss>cold</gloss> +<gloss>influenza</gloss> +<gloss>flu</gloss> +<gloss>ague</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-07-12 12:29:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs (in the 風 entry:) "（多く「風邪」と書く）"
	Comments:	considering スペインかぜ and アジアかぜ, shouldn't we add "flu" and/or "influenza" to this entry?
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>風</keb> @@ -18,0 +21,1 @@ +<re_restr>風邪</re_restr>

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