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jmdict 1243860 Active (id: 2277051)
九拝
きゅうはい
1. [n,vs,vi]
▶ bowing repeatedly
▶ kowtowing
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1301410 三拝九拝 1. kowtowing; bowing repeatedly; three kneelings and nine prostrations
2. [n]
《used at the end of a letter》
▶ yours respectfully
▶ respectfully yours

Conjugations


History:
4. A 2023-09-15 20:54:54  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2023-09-15 17:23:45  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I don't think there's any particular need fkr a [lit] gloss here.
  Diff:
@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
@@ -16 +16,0 @@
-<gloss g_type="lit">bowing nine times</gloss>
2. A 2023-09-15 10:06:30  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
GG5 simply xrefs to  三拝九拝 .
  Comments:
Looks OK.
1. A* 2023-09-14 07:02:15  Adam Nohejl <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
明鏡国語辞典, Luminous, 広辞苑, スーパー大辞林, 大辞泉
  Comments:
明鏡国語辞典 gives the two basic meenings here. Luminous gives "kowtow" only.
The three kokugu dictionaries (広辞苑, 広辞苑, スーパー大辞林, 大辞泉) also give two additional, more specific meanings that involve actual bowing (before the emperor, in China), omitted here.
I removed "in apology" since the dictionaries most commonly mention expressing (deep) respect (敬意).
  Diff:
@@ -13 +13,10 @@
-<gloss>bowing many times (in apology)</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="1301410">三拝九拝</xref>
+<gloss>bowing repeatedly</gloss>
+<gloss>kowtowing</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="lit">bowing nine times</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<s_inf>used at the end of a letter</s_inf>
+<gloss>yours respectfully</gloss>
+<gloss>respectfully yours</gloss>

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