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jmdict 2858709 Active (id: 2276213)
負担重量
ふたんじゅうりょう
1. [n] {horse racing}
▶ impost
▶ assigned weight
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 1241390 斤量 1. impost; assigned weight



History:
2. A 2023-09-03 22:02:08  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
GG5, RP
1. A* 2023-09-03 01:25:40  Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/負担重量
そのことから斤量(きんりょう)とも呼ばれる

https://www.laurelpark.com/racing-101/horse-racing-dictionary
Impost: Weight carried or assigned.

https://www.wordreference.com/jaen/負担重量
impost n	(weight a racehorse must carry) (競馬)	負担重量 名

https://kotobank.jp/ejword/impost
1 (…に対する)税;関税≪on≫.
2 《競馬》(ハンディキャップの)負担重量.
━━[動](他)〈輸入品を〉関税率別に分ける.

https://kotobank.jp/word/斤量-481964
斤量:③ 競馬で馬に課せられる負担重量。

負担重量	207952	56.5%
斤量	160312	43.5%
  Comments:
Surprised we had [horse].  This entry is to help fix 斤量

This is the total weight of the rider and saddle (burdened with lead weights to hit a prescribed minimum weight).  It can be the "assigned weight" or the actual weight (if higher than the minimum). 
Could provide an [expl] but we have [horse], that should be enough to google "horse racing" and "impost" or "assigned weight". ("impost" is not thrown around that often, without wordreference I might not have found it).

Sizeable wikipedia article just for 負担重量.  Google image search is all horse racing. Perhaps has literal uses (i.e. "weight burden") here and there, didn't find anything obvious

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