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jmdict 1244650 Active (id: 2275902)
苦役
【 くえき 】
1. [n]
▶ toil
▶ drudgery
2. [n] [dated]
▶ penal servitude
▶ imprisonment (with hard labour)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1428220 懲役 1. penal servitude; imprisonment with hard labor (hard labour)



History:
4. A 2023-08-30 21:05:40  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2023-08-30 20:18:10  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Meikyo says our second sense is 古い言い方
  Diff: 
@@ -17,0 +18 @@
+<misc>&dated;</misc>
2. A 2018-04-20 02:56:14  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2018-04-19 22:34:45  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daij, gg5, prog
  Comments: 
Added sense.
  Diff: 
@@ -12,2 +12,8 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
-<gloss>hard toil</gloss>
+<gloss>toil</gloss>
+<gloss>drudgery</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="1428220">懲役</xref>
+<gloss>penal servitude</gloss>
+<gloss>imprisonment (with hard labour)</gloss>

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.