JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

Entries

Search | Advanced Search | New Entry | Submissions | Help
Login for registered editors
Username:
Password:
jmdict 1497930 Active (id: 2224204)
負う [ichi1,news1,nf13]
おう [ichi1,news1,nf13]
1. [v5u,vt]
▶ to carry on one's back
▶ to bear
▶ to shoulder
2. [v5u,vt]
▶ to take (responsibility)
▶ to assume
▶ to accept
▶ to bear (the blame, costs, etc.)
▶ to have (a duty, obligation, etc.)
▶ to become responsible for
▶ to be burdened with (work, debt, etc.)
3. [v5u,vt]
▶ to suffer (an injury)
▶ to sustain (a wound)
▶ to receive
▶ to incur (a loss, damage, etc.)
4. [v5u,vt]
《as ...に負う》
▶ to owe (a debt of gratitude to)
▶ to be indebted to
5. [v5u,vt]
▶ to have (something) behind one
▶ to be backed by

Conjugations


History:
4. A 2023-03-10 00:18:55  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2023-03-09 23:51:35  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
gg5, prog, daij, meikyo
  Comments:
Added sense and glosses.
  Diff:
@@ -19 +19 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1472860">背負う・1</xref>
+<gloss>to carry on one's back</gloss>
@@ -21 +21 @@
-<gloss>to carry on one's back</gloss>
+<gloss>to shoulder</gloss>
@@ -26,2 +26,7 @@
-<gloss>to take responsibility for</gloss>
-<gloss>to accept a duty</gloss>
+<gloss>to take (responsibility)</gloss>
+<gloss>to assume</gloss>
+<gloss>to accept</gloss>
+<gloss>to bear (the blame, costs, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>to have (a duty, obligation, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>to become responsible for</gloss>
+<gloss>to be burdened with (work, debt, etc.)</gloss>
@@ -32,3 +37,4 @@
-<gloss>to receive (wound)</gloss>
-<gloss>to incur (damage)</gloss>
-<gloss>to be injured</gloss>
+<gloss>to suffer (an injury)</gloss>
+<gloss>to sustain (a wound)</gloss>
+<gloss>to receive</gloss>
+<gloss>to incur (a loss, damage, etc.)</gloss>
@@ -39 +45,9 @@
-<gloss>to owe</gloss>
+<s_inf>as ...に負う</s_inf>
+<gloss>to owe (a debt of gratitude to)</gloss>
+<gloss>to be indebted to</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v5u;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<gloss>to have (something) behind one</gloss>
+<gloss>to be backed by</gloss>
2. A 2019-02-01 22:05:06  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
中辞典: 重傷を負う be [get] severely [seriously] wounded [injured]
GG5: 〔傷を〕 get [be] hurt [injured, wounded]; suffer 《an injury》;
  Comments:
That's not intransitive.
  Diff:
@@ -33,0 +34 @@
+<gloss>to be injured</gloss>
1. A* 2019-02-01 17:39:24 
  Refs:
大辞林
  Comments:
ダメージを負う
すり傷を負う

Intransitive is not good.
  Diff:
@@ -32 +32,2 @@
-<gloss>to be injured</gloss>
+<gloss>to receive (wound)</gloss>
+<gloss>to incur (damage)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml