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jmdict 1237370 Active (id: 2221818)
教養 [ichi1,news1,nf08]
【 きょうよう [ichi1,news1,nf08] 】
1. [n]
▶ (understanding or appreciation of) culture
▶ (one's) education
▶ cultivation
▶ sophistication
▶ refinement



History:
11. A 2023-02-13 00:59:14  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10. A* 2023-02-13 00:35:09  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I think this removes all ambiguity.
  Diff: 
@@ -18,2 +18,2 @@
-<gloss>culture</gloss>
-<gloss>education</gloss>
+<gloss>(understanding or appreciation of) culture</gloss>
+<gloss>(one's) education</gloss>
9. A 2023-02-12 02:45:52  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Probably not the best first gloss, as it also has several meanings.
  Diff: 
@@ -18 +17,0 @@
-<gloss>sophistication</gloss>
@@ -21,0 +21 @@
+<gloss>sophistication</gloss>
8. A* 2023-02-11 22:22:05  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I think it works well.
  Diff: 
@@ -17,0 +18 @@
+<gloss>sophistication</gloss>
7. A* 2023-02-11 15:10:45 
  Refs: 
http://www.jlogos.com/d001/704979910.html
  Comments: 
would "sophistication" work?
"culture" has a lot of senses and it's not obvious which one is meant even with these four glosses
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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.