JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1262530 Active (id: 2219830)
厳しい [ichi1,news1,nf18] ；酷しい [rK]
【きびしい [ichi1,news1,nf18] 】

1.	[adj-i] ▶ severe ▶ strict ▶ rigid ▶ unsparing ▶ relentless
2.	[adj-i] ▶ hard (to do) ▶ difficult ▶ tricky
3.	[adj-i] ▶ intense (e.g. cold) ▶ harsh (weather) ▶ inclement

Conjugations

History:

10.	A 2023-01-24 09:35:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2023-01-24 07:24:58 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ 厳しい　 │ 8,517,179 │ 97.2% │ │ 酷しい　 │ 643 │ 0.0% │ - rK (daijs) │ きびしい │ 246,090 │ 2.8% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
8.	A 2019-10-07 11:22:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Most of the 120 example sentences are tagged as sense 1. Some should go to sense 2. I've fixed the ones displayed in WWWJDIC.
7.	A* 2019-10-05 04:36:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	moved "intense (cold)" to 3 from 2
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +29,6 @@ +<gloss>hard (to do)</gloss> +<gloss>difficult</gloss> +<gloss>tricky</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> @@ -30,2 +36,2 @@ -<gloss>harsh</gloss> -<gloss>tough</gloss> +<gloss>harsh (weather)</gloss> +<gloss>inclement</gloss>
6.	A 2017-03-26 19:05:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2017-03-19 07:40:32 luce
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, prog
	Comments:	I propose this be split into きびしい and いかめしい - only shared surface form is 厳しい but daijs/daijr do not think it is a valid way to write いかめしい - いかめしい is [uk] when I checked the n-grams earlier - いかめしい for sense 3 seems archaic - sense 2 seems invalid for きびしい -> removing
	Diff:	@@ -13,3 +12,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>厳めしい</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -18,2 +14,0 @@ -<re_restr>厳しい</re_restr> -<re_restr>酷しい</re_restr> @@ -23,5 +17,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>いかめしい</reb> -<re_restr>厳しい</re_restr> -<re_restr>厳めしい</re_restr> @@ -39,9 +29 @@ -<gloss>stern</gloss> -<gloss>austere</gloss> -<gloss>grave</gloss> -<gloss>solemn</gloss> -<gloss>majestic</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adj-i;</pos> -<gloss>intense (cold)</gloss> +<gloss>intense (e.g. cold)</gloss> @@ -48,0 +31 @@ +<gloss>tough</gloss>
4.	A 2014-01-06 06:11:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2014-01-06 05:54:50 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	"harsh" can be a good word to use in reference to climate: ツンドラ地帯の気候は厳しい。 The tundra has a harsh climate.
	Diff:	@@ -47,0 +48 @@ +<gloss>harsh</gloss>
2.	A 2011-04-04 15:11:11 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	kojien's kanwa has it too
1.	A* 2011-04-04 06:12:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Jack Halpern's JLD is a source for this extra kanji/reading combo.
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +26,1 @@ +<re_restr>厳しい</re_restr>

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