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jmdict 2854210 Active (id: 2183429)
浮き牌
うきはい
1. [n] {mahjong}
▶ floating tile
▶ unused tile
▶ tile not part of a meld
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2854211 孤立牌【こりつはい】 1. isolated tile; lone honor tile, or a suited tile separated by two or more ranks from other complete or incomplete melds



History:
2. A 2022-04-12 22:01:16  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Trimming.
  Diff:
@@ -15 +15 @@
-<gloss>tile in a player's hand which does not function as a member of a meld or incomplete meld with other tiles</gloss>
+<gloss>tile not part of a meld</gloss>
1. A* 2022-04-07 02:14:36  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://kinmaweb.jp/mahjong-yougo/ukihai

"Riichi Book I: A Mahjong Strategy Primer for European Players" by Daina Chiba
Page 65
https://dainachiba.github.io/RiichiBooks/

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
浮き牌	673
うきはい	281
うきぱい	No matches
うきハイ	No matches
うきパイ	No matches
ウキハイ	No matches
ウキパイ	No matches
  Comments:
Anecdotally, the term "floating tile" has a lot of currency among English speaking players of riichi mahjong. It's also used extensively in Chiba's free (Creative Commons) book linked above, which I believe is one of (if not the most) widely read books on the subject in English.

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