JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 2080720 Active (id: 2165160)
両 [spec1]
【りょう [spec1] 】

[pref,adj-no]
▶ both (hands, parents, sides, etc.)

[ctr]
▶ counter for carriages (e.g. in a train)
▶ counter for vehicles

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2714770 輛【りょう】 1. counter for carriages (e.g. in a train); counter for vehicles

[n]
▶ ryō
▶ tael
▶ [expl] traditional unit of weight (for gold, silver and drugs), 4-5 monme, 15-19 g

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1536280 匁【もんめ】 1. monme (unit of weight, 3.75 g)

[n]
▶ ryō
▶ [expl] pre-Meiji unit of currency, orig. the value of one ryō of gold

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1389360 千両【せんりょう】 3. 1000 ryō
	⇐ see: 1536280 匁【もんめ】 2. monme; Edo-period silver coin worth between 1/50th and 1/80th of a ryō
	⇐ see: 2580760 一分判【いちぶばん】 1. ichibuban; Edo-period rectangular coin (usu. gold) worth a quarter ryō
	⇐ see: 2580530 一分判金【いちぶばんきん】 1. ichibubankin; Edo-period rectangular gold coin worth one quarter ryō
	⇐ see: 1587340 一分金【いちぶきん】 1. ichibukin; Edo-period rectangular gold coin worth a quarter ryō
	⇐ see: 1587350 一分銀【いちぶぎん】 1. ichibugin; Edo-period rectangular silver coin worth one quarter ryō
	⇐ see: 2856794 銖【しゅ】 2. shu; Edo-period unit of currency, 1/16th of a ryō

[n]
▶ ryō
▶ [expl] traditional measure of fabric, 2 tan

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1480050 反【たん】 1. variable measure of fabric (28.8 cm in width); for kimonos: at least 10 m in length; for haori: at least 7.27 m in length; for other clothes: at least 6.06 m in length

[n] [arch]
▶ ryō
▶ tael
▶ unit of weight under the ritsuryō system, 1/16 kin, 42-43 g

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1241380 斤 1. kin; catty; traditional unit of weight, 600g
	⇐ see: 2856794 銖【しゅ】 1. shu; unit of weight, 1/24th of a ryō

[ctr] [arch]
▶ counter for suits of clothing, sets of armor, etc.

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2082260 領【りょう】 2. counter for suits of clothing, sets of armor, etc.

History:

23.	A 2021-11-20 05:49:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ritsuryo conversion -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -47 +47 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">unit of weight under the Ritsuryo system, 1/16 kin, 42-43 g</gloss> +<gloss>unit of weight under the ritsuryō system, 1/16 kin, 42-43 g</gloss>
22.	A 2020-04-14 00:34:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
	Comments:	See comments on 2082260.
	Diff:	@@ -48,0 +49,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&ctr;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2082260">領・りょう・2</xref> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>counter for suits of clothing, sets of armor, etc.</gloss> +</sense>
21.	A 2019-02-18 02:40:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
20.	A* 2019-02-17 07:10:59 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki(Tael) wiki(Ryō)
	Comments:	"Tael" is the English word for the Chinese unit (of weight and currency) 兩 (liǎng). The Japanese unit of weight 両 (りょう) is essentially the same unit, so I think it can be glossed "tael". The Japanese unit of currency is not the same as the Chinese; it is the value of one unit of weight of gold, while in China it is silver, so here I think "tael" would not work.
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<gloss>tael</gloss> @@ -44,0 +46 @@ +<gloss>tael</gloss>
19.	A 2019-02-14 10:03:37 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj daijs
	Comments:	tidying
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -25 +27 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">traditional unit of weight, 4-5 monme, 15-19g</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">traditional unit of weight (for gold, silver and drugs), 4-5 monme, 15-19 g</gloss> @@ -43 +45 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">unit of weight under the Ritsuryo system, 1/16 kin, 42-43g</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">unit of weight under the Ritsuryo system, 1/16 kin, 42-43 g</gloss>
(show/hide 18 older log entries)
18.	A 2019-02-14 06:06:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
17.	A* 2019-02-14 05:32:24 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj daijs wiki(Ryō)
	Comments:	the refs disagree about the exact number of monme in sense 3
	Diff:	@@ -16,14 +15,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>ryō (pre-Meiji unit of currency)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1241380">斤・1</xref> -<gloss>41-42 g (one sixteenth of a kin)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1480050">反・たん・1</xref> -<gloss>2 tan (measure of fabric size)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> @@ -34,0 +21,24 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1536280">匁・もんめ</xref> +<gloss>ryō</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">traditional unit of weight, 4-5 monme, 15-19g</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>ryō</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">pre-Meiji unit of currency, orig. the value of one ryō of gold</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1480050">反・たん・1</xref> +<gloss>ryō</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">traditional measure of fabric, 2 tan</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1241380">斤・1</xref> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>ryō</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">unit of weight under the Ritsuryo system, 1/16 kin, 42-43g</gloss> +</sense>
16.	A 2019-02-13 20:12:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I can't see it being a noun in that sense.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos>
15.	A* 2019-02-13 13:50:21 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj daijs G-ngrams
	Comments:	sense 1 pos tags; not sure about the [n]
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,2 @@ +<pos>&pref;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -12 +13,0 @@ -<pos>&pref;</pos>
14.	A 2019-02-13 12:54:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
13.	A* 2019-02-13 06:21:16 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>both (hands, parents, sides, etc)</gloss> +<gloss>both (hands, parents, sides, etc.)</gloss>
12.	A* 2019-02-13 06:20:30 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"shoulders" is not the first example that comes to my mind
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>both (e.g. both shoulders, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>both (hands, parents, sides, etc)</gloss>
11.	A 2019-02-12 22:45:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2019-02-12 05:21:02 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think an xref is better than a note
	Diff:	@@ -31 +31 @@ -<s_inf>also written 輛 and 輌</s_inf> +<xref type="see" seq="2714770">輛・りょう</xref>
9.	A 2019-02-12 05:18:59 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2019-02-12 00:58:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryō
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>ryo (obsolete unit of currency)</gloss> +<gloss>ryō (pre-Meiji unit of currency)</gloss>
7.	A 2014-02-13 02:10:02 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2014-02-13 01:20:02 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/重戦車大隊
	Comments:	Examples in daijr/s and prog are all about train cars, but it's also used for counting other vehicles, such as tanks in the Wikipedia ref.
	Diff:	@@ -32,0 +33 @@ +<gloss>counter for vehicles</gloss>
5.	A 2012-05-20 00:06:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +31,1 @@ +<s_inf>also written 輛 and 輌</s_inf>
4.	A 2012-05-19 23:31:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Agree.
3.	A 2012-05-19 21:09:58 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	can't have restrictions on five senses. new headwords either need to be their own entry or else downgraded to an 'also written as' note on sense 5. i've split the new headwords into their own entry
	Diff:	@@ -7,8 +7,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>輌</keb> -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>輛</keb> -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> @@ -19,1 +11,0 @@ -<stagk>両</stagk> @@ -25,1 +16,0 @@ -<stagk>両</stagk> @@ -30,1 +20,0 @@ -<stagk>両</stagk> @@ -32,1 +21,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1241380">斤</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1241380">斤・1</xref> @@ -36,1 +25,0 @@ -<stagk>両</stagk> @@ -38,1 +26,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1480050">反・たん</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1480050">反・たん・1</xref>
2.	A* 2012-05-19 11:23:19 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj 「輛」
	Comments:	Add alt. kanji, used for counting (Saw 「二輌」 on sign)
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,8 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>輌</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>輛</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -11,0 +19,1 @@ +<stagk>両</stagk> @@ -16,0 +25,1 @@ +<stagk>両</stagk> @@ -20,0 +30,1 @@ +<stagk>両</stagk> @@ -25,0 +36,1 @@ +<stagk>両</stagk>
1.	A 2006-04-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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