JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1392910 Active (id: 2156527)
前後 [ichi1,news1,nf06]
【ぜんご [ichi1,news1,nf06] 】

1.	[n] ▶ front and rear ▶ front and back ▶ before and behind ▶ back and forth
2.	[n] ▶ before and after
3.	[n-suf,n,adv] 《after a quantity, age, time, etc.》 ▶ around ▶ about ▶ approximately
4.	[n] ▶ order ▶ context
5.	[n] ▶ consequences
6.	[n] ▶ just when ▶ around the time of
7.	[n,vs] ▶ inversion ▶ reversion ▶ getting out of order
8.	[n,vs,vi] 《as 前後して》 ▶ co-occurring ▶ happening at the same time

Conjugations

History:

13.	A 2021-11-07 00:55:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -59,0 +60 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
12.	A 2021-03-31 04:41:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -29 +29,2 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
11.	A 2021-03-03 04:27:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2021-02-28 20:39:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30 @@ +<s_inf>after a quantity, age, time, etc.</s_inf> @@ -57,0 +59 @@ +<s_inf>as 前後して</s_inf> @@ -58,0 +61 @@ +<gloss>happening at the same time</gloss>
9.	A 2021-02-28 04:55:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A* 2021-02-25 20:20:13 Edward Coventry <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic classifies as 名詞, 普通名詞, 副詞可能, -> Noun, Common Noun, Adverb-able
	Comments:	Adverbial noun to noun suffix sense
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +29 @@ +<pos>&n-adv;</pos>
7.	A 2018-06-05 05:09:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Indexed some sentences.
6.	A* 2018-06-04 23:56:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs (sense 5): "出来事の、おおよその時期。ころ。「結婚した前後は生活が苦しかった」" gg5 (sense 3): "〔ちょうどそのころ〕私は例年桜の開花前後に畑仕事を始める.　I always start working in the fields just when the cherries start flowering."
	Comments:	Added sense. The "around/about" sense is very common so I've moved it up. Don't agree with "nearly" as a gloss. I note that none of the sentences are linked to a particular sense.
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28,6 @@ +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<gloss>around</gloss> +<gloss>about</gloss> +<gloss>approximately</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -34,0 +41,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>just when</gloss> +<gloss>around the time of</gloss> @@ -48,8 +58,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>around</gloss> -<gloss>about</gloss> -<gloss>approximately</gloss> -<gloss>nearly</gloss> -</sense>
5.	A 2016-01-28 23:31:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2016-01-28 10:23:22 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij, tanaka
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>back and forth</gloss>
3.	A 2011-05-04 21:21:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-05-04 21:11:07 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5, prog, nc
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,2 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>front and rear</gloss> @@ -22,1 +23,1 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -26,1 +27,23 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>order</gloss> +<gloss>context</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>consequences</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>inversion</gloss> +<gloss>reversion</gloss> +<gloss>getting out of order</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>co-occurring</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -28,0 +51,1 @@ +<gloss>about</gloss> @@ -30,7 +54,0 @@ -<gloss>about that (time)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> -<gloss>throughout</gloss> -<gloss>longitudinal</gloss> -<gloss>context</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-05-04 10:59:13 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Split senses, esp. suffix (“around, about”)
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,8 @@ +<gloss>front and back</gloss> +<gloss>before and behind</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<gloss>before and after</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -20,0 +28,6 @@ +<gloss>approximately</gloss> +<gloss>nearly</gloss> +<gloss>about that (time)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n-adv;</pos> @@ -21,4 +35,0 @@ -<gloss>front and back</gloss> -<gloss>before and behind</gloss> -<gloss>before and after</gloss> -<gloss>about that (time)</gloss> @@ -27,2 +37,0 @@ -<gloss>nearly</gloss> -<gloss>approximately</gloss>

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