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jmdict 2098160 Active (id: 2102618)
無くては； 無くちゃ
【 なくては (無くては)； なくちゃ (無くちゃ) 】
1. [exp] [uk]
▶ without
▶ unless
2. [exp] [abbr,uk]
《after negative stem of verb》
▶ have to do
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2255320 【なくてはいけない】 2. have to do
  ⇐ see: 2850535 行かなくては【いかなくては】 1. I've got to be going; I must go



History:
7. A 2021-05-16 23:38:50  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -20 +19,0 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2255320">無くてはいけない・1</xref>
@@ -21,0 +21 @@
+<gloss>without</gloss>
@@ -23 +22,0 @@
-<gloss>without</gloss>
@@ -27 +26,2 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2255320">無くてはいけない・2</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2255320">なくてはいけない・2</xref>
+<misc>&abbr;</misc>
@@ -29 +29 @@
-<s_inf>after negative base of verb</s_inf>
+<s_inf>after negative stem of verb</s_inf>
6. A* 2021-05-16 05:03:08 
  Diff: 
@@ -29 +29,2 @@
-<gloss>(after negative base of verb) have to do</gloss>
+<s_inf>after negative base of verb</s_inf>
+<gloss>have to do</gloss>
5. A* 2021-05-16 01:17:38  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
GG5, several example sentences.
  Diff: 
@@ -24,0 +25,6 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&exp;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="2255320">無くてはいけない・2</xref>
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
+<gloss>(after negative base of verb) have to do</gloss>
+</sense>
4. A 2017-02-01 01:07:02  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -20,2 +20,2 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2255320">無くてはいけない</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="2255320">無くてはいけない</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2255320">無くてはいけない・1</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2255320">無くてはいけない・1</xref>
3. A 2015-09-14 23:10:20  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.