JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

Entries

Search | Advanced Search | New Entry | Submissions | Help
Login for registered editors
Username:
Password:
jmdict 1392570 Active (id: 2098696)
前 [ichi1]
【 ぜん [ichi1] 】
1. [n-pref]
▶ last (i.e. immediately preceding)
▶ previous
▶ ex-
▶ former
2. [n-pref]
《before the name of an era》
▶ pre- (e.g. premodern)
3. [n-suf]
《after a noun》
▶ before
4. [n,adv] [dated]
▶ before
▶ earlier
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1392580 前【まえ】 2. before; earlier; previously; prior; ago; (minutes) to (the hour)



History:
7. A 2021-03-31 04:41:47  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Bulk update n-adv to n,adv
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff: 
@@ -31 +31 @@
-<pos>&n-adv;</pos>
+<pos>&adv;</pos>
6. A 2021-03-09 23:38:07  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5. A* 2021-03-09 23:18:47  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daijr/s, gg5, prog
meikyo: 名詞の用法はやや古くて硬い言い方。
shinmeikai: 「ある時点よりまえ」の意の老人語。
  Comments: 
I don't think the example on sense 1 is needed.
Noun usage is dated.
  Diff: 
@@ -14 +14 @@
-<gloss>the last (i.e. immediately preceding) (e.g. "the last mayor")</gloss>
+<gloss>last (i.e. immediately preceding)</gloss>
@@ -16 +16 @@
-<gloss>one-time</gloss>
+<gloss>ex-</gloss>
@@ -22 +22 @@
-<gloss>pre- (e.g. "premodern")</gloss>
+<gloss>pre- (e.g. premodern)</gloss>
@@ -25 +25,5 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
+<pos>&n-suf;</pos>
+<s_inf>after a noun</s_inf>
+<gloss>before</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
@@ -28 +32,2 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1392580">前・まえ・1</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1392580">前・まえ・2</xref>
+<misc>&dated;</misc>
4. A 2021-02-28 04:54:57  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2021-02-25 20:34:36  Edward Coventry <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Unidic classifies as 名詞, 普通名詞, 副詞可能, -> Noun, Common Noun, Adverb-able
  Comments: 
Added adverbial noun
  Diff: 
@@ -26,0 +27 @@
+<pos>&n-adv;</pos>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
Search | Advanced Search | New Entry | Submissions | Help wsgi/DB=jmdict
If you have questions about, problems using, or suggestions for improving this page, please send email to jimbreen@gmail.com.
JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.