JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1370760 Active (id: 2056902)
吹く [ichi1]
【ふく [ichi1] 】

[v5k,vi]
▶ to blow (of the wind)

[v5k,vt]
▶ to blow (one's breath)
▶ to breathe out
▶ to blow on (hot tea, candles, etc.)
▶ to puff

[v5k,vt]
▶ to play (a wind instrument)
▶ to blow (a whistle, trumpet, etc.)
▶ to whistle (a tune)

[v5k,vt,vi]
▶ to emit (smoke, fire, etc.)
▶ to spout
▶ to spew
▶ to puff out

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2836243 噴く 1. to emit; to spout; to spurt; to boil over

[v5k,vt,vi]
▶ to sprout
▶ to put forth (buds)

[v5k,vt,vi]
▶ to appear (on the surface)
▶ to form
▶ to be coated with (powder, rust, etc.)

[v5k,vi] [sl]
▶ to burst out laughing
▶ to burst into laughter

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1602500 吹き出す 3. to burst into laughter

[v5k,vt]
▶ to brag
▶ to talk big

[v5k,vt]
▶ to smelt
▶ to mint

Conjugations

History:

19.	A 2020-01-23 02:18:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Oops.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>to breath out</gloss> +<gloss>to breathe out</gloss>
18.	A 2020-01-23 01:13:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks. A lot of sentences are sense 3 and a few are sense 2.
17.	A* 2020-01-22 23:15:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	I've tried reorganising this entry. Sense 1 was too broad. I've reinstated the "emit; spout; spew" sense (which was dropped in 2018 and moved to a new 噴く entry) because meikyo notes the following: "勢いが弱い場合は「吹く」が一般的。また、鯨の場合は「吹く」も使う。"
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,5 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to blow (of the wind)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> @@ -15,3 +20,11 @@ -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<gloss>to blow (e.g. wind)</gloss> -<gloss>to play a wind instrument</gloss> +<gloss>to blow (one's breath)</gloss> +<gloss>to breath out</gloss> +<gloss>to blow on (hot tea, candles, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to puff</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to play (a wind instrument)</gloss> +<gloss>to blow (a whistle, trumpet, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to whistle (a tune)</gloss> @@ -23 +36,5 @@ -<gloss>to whistle</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2836243">噴く</xref> +<gloss>to emit (smoke, fire, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to spout</gloss> +<gloss>to spew</gloss> +<gloss>to puff out</gloss> @@ -30 +47 @@ -<gloss>to put forth buds</gloss> +<gloss>to put forth (buds)</gloss> @@ -36 +53,8 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1602500">吹き出す・ふきだす・3</xref> +<gloss>to appear (on the surface)</gloss> +<gloss>to form</gloss> +<gloss>to be coated with (powder, rust, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1602500">吹き出す・3</xref> @@ -38 +62 @@ -<gloss>to laugh</gloss> +<gloss>to burst out laughing</gloss> @@ -39,0 +64,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to brag</gloss> +<gloss>to talk big</gloss> @@ -47,6 +76,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&v5k;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>to brag</gloss> -<gloss>to talk big</gloss> -</sense>
16.	A* 2020-01-22 11:08:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Most refs have the "sprout" sense. Of the 89 Tanaka sentences, 88 are sense 1 and one is this (new) sense. It was wrongly set to sense 2. I can't see the point of that 吹いた note either.
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +29,7 @@ +<gloss>to sprout</gloss> +<gloss>to put forth buds</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
15.	A* 2020-01-22 08:08:40
	Comments:	I don't think that note really adds anything
	Diff:	@@ -31 +30,0 @@ -<s_inf>often as 吹いた</s_inf>
(show/hide 14 older log entries)
14.	A 2018-07-10 04:17:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
13.	A* 2018-07-10 01:52:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	some sources merge (e.g., koj, daij) but with substantial restrictions. koj doesn't merge but just says this at the end: 「噴」は、内部にある気体・液体・火などが勢いよく外へ出る場合に使う。
	Comments:	i think the cleanest solution is just to split as in gg5
	Diff:	@@ -7,3 +6,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>噴く</keb> @@ -21,7 +17,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v5k;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<gloss>to emit</gloss> -<gloss>to spout</gloss>
12.	A 2018-02-21 04:50:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -41 +41 @@ -<s_inf>often in the form 吹いた</s_inf> +<s_inf>often as 吹いた</s_inf>
11.	A 2015-01-29 02:19:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fair enough. Note that our style is to omit the comma after "e.g.".
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>to blow (e.g., wind)</gloss> +<gloss>to blow (e.g. wind)</gloss>
10.	A* 2015-01-29 02:04:09 Douglas Perkins <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The phrase "wind, etc." doesn't convey information about what "etc." is supposed to be, because there's no pattern. The use of "e.g." is preferable in these cases.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>to blow (wind, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to blow (e.g., wind)</gloss>
9.	A 2012-10-30 23:18:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Adding a bit.
	Diff:	@@ -45,0 +45,12 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to smelt</gloss> +<gloss>to mint</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to brag</gloss> +<gloss>to talk big</gloss> +</sense>
8.	A* 2012-10-13 06:20:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopening...
7.	A 2012-10-13 06:20:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	吹く is one of those not-very-common Japanese verbs that are both transitive and intransitive. 3 of my 国語s (広辞苑, 大辞林 and the Kodansha 日本語大辞典) agree on this. Thus for sense 1 you have: 風が吹く and 笛を吹く I'll put the vt back for now, approve it and reopen the entry. I think it needs some work - 大辞林 has 11 senses (3 intransitive and 8 transitive), GG5 has 7 and 新和英中辞典 has 6.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -23,0 +24,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -29,0 +31,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -34,0 +37,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
6.	A* 2012-10-13 00:30:58 steve smith <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	My Lighthouse Japanese/English 5th Edition also identifies this as 自 (p1111). Unless you have a better source and since this is a recent edition and popular dictionary and 3 out of 4 (teacher, online and Lighthouse) say vi, I think we should go with that.
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -25,1 +24,0 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -32,1 +30,0 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -38,1 +35,0 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos>
5.	A* 2012-10-13 00:11:52 steve smith <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	My japanese teacher, SuperDaijirin on my denshijisho and 日本国語大辞典 available at http://dic.search.yahoo.co.jp/search?ei=UTF-8&p=吹く&fr=dic&stype=prefix
	Comments:	According to my Japanese instructor this is 自動詞 (vi) not vt. But to add confusion my denshijisho says it's both 他動詞 and 自動詞. I'm not sure how to best ammend the meanings field but two Japanese Dictionaries disagree with JDIC and with each other. My Kenkyusha doesn't say anything.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -23,0 +24,1 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -29,0 +31,1 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -34,0 +37,1 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2012-06-19 04:50:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I wondered about sense 4, but GG5 has "弟の姿を見てついみんな吹いてしまった. Everyone burst out laughing at my brother's appearance."
3.	A* 2012-06-19 03:11:17 Damon Oldham <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -22,0 +23,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -27,0 +29,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -31,0 +34,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2012-04-06 07:26:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-04-03 00:54:36 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1228667852 http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1122367561 http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1115035926 http://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/吹いたら負け http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1310938288
	Comments:	A bit of Googling for 噴いた shows that it appears that way, too, though less often.
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +29,8 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1602500">吹き出す・ふきだす・3</xref> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<s_inf>often in the form 吹いた</s_inf> +<gloss>to laugh</gloss> +<gloss>to burst into laughter</gloss> +</sense>

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