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jmdict 1008340 Active (id: 2055153)

である [spec1]
1. [cop,v5r-i] [form]
▶ be
▶ is
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 2089020 だ 1. be; is
  ⇔ see: 2255600 であります 1. be; is
  ⇐ see: 2098230 でもある 1. to also be (implies that as well as the earlier stated this is also the case)
  ⇐ see: 2141830 でありなさい 1. please be ...
  ⇐ see: 2568030 有らせられる【あらせられる】 2. to be (honorific copula)
  ⇐ see: 2098240 ではある 1. to be (in contrast to something that is not the case)
  ⇐ see: 2142120 でなければならない 1. having to be; must be; should be; ought to be
  ⇐ see: 2194000 であ 1. to be
  ⇐ see: 2194010 で候【でそう】 1. to be
  ⇐ see: 2136650 であれ 3. be
  ⇐ see: 2253080 で御座います【でございます】 1. be; is

Conjugations


History:
14. A 2020-01-01 05:16:31  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Closing.
13. A* 2019-12-25 20:20:16  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Do we want this style for the entries with copula notes currently?
  Diff:
@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<pos>&cop;</pos>
@@ -12 +13 @@
-<s_inf>formal or literary copula</s_inf>
+<misc>&lit;</misc>
12. A 2016-10-22 11:01:19  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
restoring lost xref
  Diff:
@@ -10,0 +11 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2255600">であります</xref>
11. A 2016-10-22 10:56:42  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10. A* 2016-10-22 10:54:47  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
aligning with 2089020 だ and 1628500 です
  Diff:
@@ -11,2 +11,4 @@
-<s_inf>formal or literary form of the copula だ</s_inf>
-<gloss>to be</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="2255600">であります</xref>
+<s_inf>formal or literary copula</s_inf>
+<gloss>be</gloss>
+<gloss>is</gloss>
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