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jmdict 1128080 Active (id: 2051675)

マスト [gai1]
1. [n]
▶ mast (of ship)
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2842057 仮マスト【かりマスト】 1. jury mast
  ⇐ see: 1481260 帆柱【ほばしら】 1. mast



History:
4. A 2019-11-10 20:35:44  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
No reference mentions a Dutch source.
  Diff:
@@ -10,2 +10 @@
-<lsource xml:lang="dut"/>
-<gloss>mast</gloss>
+<gloss>mast (of ship)</gloss>
3. A* 2019-11-10 19:38:45  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Splitting "must" senses into a new entry.
  Diff:
@@ -13,15 +12,0 @@
-<sense>
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
-<xref type="see" seq="2065190">マストアイテム</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="2794630">マストバイ</xref>
-<lsource xml:lang="eng">must</lsource>
-<gloss>necessary</gloss>
-<gloss>mandatory</gloss>
-<gloss>indispensable</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<gloss>must</gloss>
-<gloss g_type="expl">juice of grapes or other fruit prior to fermentation into wine</gloss>
-</sense>
2. A 2014-02-12 23:46:45  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -15,0 +16,3 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2065190">マストアイテム</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2794630">マストバイ</xref>
+<lsource xml:lang="eng">must</lsource>
@@ -22 +25,2 @@
-<gloss>must (the juice from grapes or other fruit that is to be fermented into wine)</gloss>
+<gloss>must</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">juice of grapes or other fruit prior to fermentation into wine</gloss>
1. A* 2014-02-12 22:57:48  Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Sense #2
Comes from English "must".
But it isn't an auxiliary verb like "must" is in English.
《英語で「…せねばならない」の意の助動詞から》 (from the def'n quoted below)
I came across it today in the following context:
字数はTwitterで使うので、100字はマストです。
.
マスト【must】 
[名・形動]《英語で「…せねばならない」の意の助動詞から》俗に、絶対に必要であること。欠かせないこと。また、そのさま。「―アイテム」「―な一品」
http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/leaf/jn2/208161/m0u/
.
.
Sense #3
Eij:
must〔ブドウなどの果汁で発酵する前の状態のもの。繊維、皮、種などを含むことがある。フランス語ではmout〕
.
リーダーズ+プラス
must
━n マスト《1) 発酵前[中]のブドウなどの果汁 2) 破砕されたブドウ果粒》; 《ワインの》新酒.
  Diff:
@@ -12,0 +13,11 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
+<gloss>necessary</gloss>
+<gloss>mandatory</gloss>
+<gloss>indispensable</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>must (the juice from grapes or other fruit that is to be fermented into wine)</gloss>
+</sense>

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