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jmdict 1266570 Active (id: 2001034)
固める [ichi1,news1,nf09] ； 堅める [iK]
【 かためる [ichi1,news1,nf09] 】
1. [v1,vt]
▶ to harden
▶ to freeze
▶ to strengthen
▶ to solidify
▶ to make (a fist)
▶ to tramp down (snow, dirt)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1894790 土を固める【つちをかためる】 1. to harden earth into a mass
2. [v1,vt]
▶ to put together
▶ to collect
▶ to gather
▶ to consolidate
3. [v1,vt]
▶ to make secure
▶ to stabilize
▶ to settle down
▶ to strengthen (belief, resolution, etc.)
▶ to establish (evidence)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2098220 身を固める【みをかためる】 1. to settle down; to get a steady job; to marry and raise a family
4. [v1,vt]
▶ to fortify
▶ to reinforce
▶ to support
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1876860 国境を固める【こっきょうをかためる】 1. to fortify the frontier
  ⇒ see: 1172430 嘘で固める【うそでかためる】 1. to fabricate a web of lies
5. [v1,vt]
《in the form に身をかためる》
▶ to wear for a specific purpose (armor, coat, etc.)
6. [v1,vt]
▶ to swear
▶ to resolutely vow
▶ to sincerely promise
7. [v1,vt]
▶ to tie tightly
▶ to fasten
8. [v1,vt]
▶ to hold a bow fully drawn

Conjugations


History:
4. A 2019-03-16 21:13:19  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2019-03-16 15:22:22  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5 koj daij
G n-grams:
 固める	456589
 堅める	   767
  Comments: 
堅める is not in my refs
  Diff: 
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
2. A 2011-10-24 08:39:39  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
GG5 (has 6 senses.)
1. A* 2011-10-24 00:42:07  Paul Upchurch
  Refs: 
daijr daijs
ALC
http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?enc=UTF-8&p=固める&dtype=3&dname=2na&stype=0&pagenum=1&index=00785200
  Comments: 
There are probably better ways to split some of these.
  Diff: 
@@ -22,0 +22,1 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1894790">土を固める・つちをかためる</xref>
@@ -24,0 +25,28 @@
+<gloss>to strengthen</gloss>
+<gloss>to solidify</gloss>
+<gloss>to make (a fist)</gloss>
+<gloss>to tramp down (snow, dirt)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<gloss>to put together</gloss>
+<gloss>to collect</gloss>
+<gloss>to gather</gloss>
+<gloss>to consolidate</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="2098220">身を固める・みをかためる</xref>
+<gloss>to make secure</gloss>
+<gloss>to stabilize</gloss>
+<gloss>to settle down</gloss>
+<gloss>to strengthen (belief, resolution, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>to establish (evidence)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="1876860">国境を固める・こっきょうをかためる</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1172430">嘘で固める・うそでかためる</xref>
@@ -25,0 +54,26 @@
+<gloss>to reinforce</gloss>
+<gloss>to support</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<s_inf>in the form に身をかためる</s_inf>
+<gloss>to wear for a specific purpose (armor, coat, etc.)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<gloss>to swear</gloss>
+<gloss>to resolutely vow</gloss>
+<gloss>to sincerely promise</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<gloss>to tie tightly</gloss>
+<gloss>to fasten</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<gloss>to hold a bow fully drawn</gloss>

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