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jmdict 1435810 Active (id: 1082947)
[news1,nf11] 御門
みかど [news1,nf11] ごもん (御門)
1. [n]
▶ emperor (of Japan)
▶ mikado
2. (御門 only) [n] [hon]
▶ (the gates of an) imperial residence



History:
2. A 2012-01-08 16:56:48  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -29,0 +29,1 @@
+<misc>&hon;</misc>
1. A* 2012-01-08 13:38:52  Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
ごもん reading: 広辞苑 
帝 only for emperor sense (not “gate”):
* 大辞林 国語 lists 帝 in the head of the entry, but specifies that it is used for emperor on that definition line
* 広辞苑 国語 only lists 帝 on that definition line in みかど
* 広辞苑 漢和 definitions (only lists emperor)
* 新解さん only lists emperor sense for entry
  Comments:
* Add reading ごもん (only for 御門)
* Restrict 帝 to emperor sense (i.e., restrict gate sense to 御門)

Etymology is straightforward: 御門 is 尊敬語 for 門 and this has two readings: ごもん and みかど. The latter word/reading came to be used to refer to the emperor, hence acquired (in *this sense*) the kanji 帝 “emperor”, but this kanji didn’t then point back at literal gates.

(Sparked by seeing 乾御門 (referring to NW corner palace gate) – which seems pretty clearly to be いぬいごもん based on 乾門(いぬいもん) being in the dicts and on Google hits for reading.)
  Diff:
@@ -17,0 +17,4 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ごもん</reb>
+<re_restr>御門</re_restr>
+</r_ele>
@@ -23,0 +27,1 @@
+<stagk>御門</stagk>

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